Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed dibbler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seed dibbler which comprises a push frame and a hopper. According to the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seed dibbling device, the material distributing roller, the bottom plate and the stepping motor are adopted, when xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds are dibbled, the bottom end of the dibbling pipe is inserted into soil, xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds located in the material distributing groove fall into the dibbling pipe, then the electric cylinder extends, the dibbling pipe moves upwards, and in the upward moving process, the elastic piece drives the bottom plate to open by a certain angle through elastic force, so that the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds are dibbled. The xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds can enter the planting holes formed by downward moving and inserting of the dibble seeding pipe, dibble seeding is completed, the bottom plate prevents the dibble seeding pipe from being blocked by soil, continuous dibble seeding is facilitated, meanwhile, one-by-one dibble seeding is completed through stepping rotation of the material distribution roller, the problem that multiple seeds appear in one planting hole is solved, waste of the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds is reduced, and the planting efficiency of the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge is improved. And meanwhile, the trouble of manual dibble seeding of workers is omitted, the working efficiency is improved, and the device is more labor-saving and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, in particular to a direct seeder for Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds. Background Technique

[0002] Xanthoceras sorbifolium belongs to deciduous shrubs or small trees, which can reach up to 5 meters in height. It is mainly distributed in the northern and northeastern parts of China and is a unique edible oil tree species in China.

[0003] After retrieval, it is found that the publication number is CN216362466U, and the name is a multifunctional seeder for Xanthoceras sorbifolium. This application points out that the existing planting of Xanthoceras sorbifolium mainly relies on manual sowing. Because the planting process of Xanthoceras sorbifolium is relatively cumbersome, relying solely on manual planting leads to low planting efficiency and high labor intensity. Through an integrated design, the work of breaking the soil, sowing, and filling and burying the soil of Xanthoceras sorbifolium is realized simultaneously, improving the sowing efficiency.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] 1. This application controls the size of the outlet and adjusts the sowing amount by tilting the flow regulating block. However, most Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds are spherical in structure and are easy to roll. It is extremely easy for multiple Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds to continuously roll out from the outlet, resulting in the seed landing points being too close. Thinning of seedlings is still required later, wasting seeds and affecting work efficiency.

[0006] 2. In order to ensure that the sowing tube can extend into the soil, this application needs to break the soil and loosen the soil first. However, it is difficult to break the soil and loosen the soil only by pushing, which is laborious and troublesome to use. At the same time, in order to achieve the purpose of sowing, the structure of this application is complex, the volume is large and cumbersome, and there are also problems of troublesome use and maintenance.

[0007] Therefore, we propose a direct seeder for Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds to solve the above disadvantages. Content of the Utility Model

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a direct seeder for Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A direct seeder for Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds, comprising a pushing frame and a hopper. The surface of the pushing frame is slidably connected through an inlet channel, and the top surface of the inlet channel is connected to the hopper in a through manner. The bottom opening of the inlet channel is connected to a material distribution bin below the pushing frame in a through manner. A material distribution roller is arranged inside the material distribution bin, and a stepping motor is fixedly installed on the front vertical surface of the material distribution bin. The material distribution roller is rotationally connected to the material distribution bin through a main shaft, and material distribution grooves are formed on the edge of the material distribution roller. The output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft. The bottom surface of the material distribution bin is connected to a seeding tube in a through manner, and a bottom plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the seeding tube. The inner wall of the bottom plate is connected to the inner wall of the seeding tube through elastic pieces. A first side plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one side of the hopper, and an electric cylinder is installed between the first side plate and the pushing frame.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the electric cylinder are fixedly connected to the first side plate and the top surface of the pushing frame respectively, and the electric cylinder is installed vertically.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of the material distribution grooves are distributed at equal angles, and the included angle of the material distribution grooves is equal to the stepping angle of the stepping motor. The depth of the material distribution groove is greater than the diameter of one Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed and less than the sum of the diameters of two Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds. The side length of the vertical projection of the material distribution groove is greater than the diameter of one Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed and less than the sum of the diameters of two Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom opening of the seeding tube is a slope, the bottom plate is arranged obliquely, and both ends of the elastic piece are fixedly connected to the bottom plate and the inner wall of the seeding tube through fixing screws.

[0013] Preferably, a second side plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the other side of the hopper, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second side plate, and the guide rod penetrates through the pushing frame and is slidably connected to the pushing frame.

[0014] Preferably, wheel frames are fixedly installed at the corners of the bottom surface of the pushing frame, and moving wheels are rotationally connected between the wheel frames.

[0015] Preferably, a controller assembly is fixedly installed on the top surface of the push handle of the pushing frame, and the output end of the controller assembly is electrically connected to the input ends of the electric cylinder and the stepping motor.

[0016] Preferably, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the top surface of the pushing frame, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the stepping motor and the electric cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows;

[0018] (1). The present utility model adopts a material distributing roller, a bottom plate and a stepping motor. When sowing Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds by dibbling, the Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds can be put into the hopper. The staff pushes the push frame. After reaching the planting area, the controller assembly is started to control the electric cylinder to shorten, which can drive the hopper and the dibbling tube to move downward. The bottom end of the dibbling tube is inserted into the soil. At this time, the bottom plate is closed by the upward pressure of the soil to block the bottom opening of the dibbling tube. After the electric cylinder is completely shortened, the stepping motor drives the material distributing roller to rotate by a certain angle, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds in the material distributing groove fall into the inside of the dibbling tube. Subsequently, the electric cylinder extends, and the dibbling tube moves upward. During the upward movement, the elastic piece drives the bottom plate to open by a certain angle through the elastic force, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds can enter the planting holes inserted and extended downward by the dibbling tube, completing the dibbling. The bottom plate prevents the soil from blocking the dibbling tube, facilitating continuous dibbling. At the same time, through the step-by-step rotation of the material distributing roller, individual dibbling is completed, avoiding the problem of multiple seeds appearing in one planting hole, reducing the waste of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds, improving the dibbling accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, it saves the trouble of manual dibbling by the staff, improves the work efficiency, and is more labor-saving and convenient.

[0019] (2). The present utility model adopts a dibbling tube. The bottom of the dibbling tube is a tip, which is convenient for piercing into the soil. When this device is in use, the planting holes are directly inserted on the soil surface through the downward movement of the dibbling tube, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seeds are directly put into the planting holes, saving the trouble of breaking the soil and plowing the land required by traditional sowing equipment, and the overall structure is simpler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic external structure diagram of a Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed dibbler proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of a Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed dibbler proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a front view of a Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed dibbler proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of node A of a Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seed dibbler proposed by the present utility model.

[0025] Legend Explanation:

[0026] 1. Pusher frame; 2. Hopper; 3. Material distribution bin; 4. Material distribution roller; 5. Material distribution groove; 6. Main shaft; 7. Feeding channel; 8. Dibbling tube; 9. Bottom plate; 10. Wheel frame; 11. Movable wheel; 12. First side plate; 13. Electric cylinder; 14. Second side plate; 15. Guide rod; 16. Battery; 17. Stepping motor; 18. Elastic sheet; 19. Fixing screw; 20. Controller assembly. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the specific implementation manners and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, in the following descriptions, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a dibbler for Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds, comprising a pusher frame 1 and a hopper 2. The surface of the pusher frame 1 is slidably connected through the feeding channel 7. The top surface of the feeding channel 7 is connected to the hopper 2 in a through manner. The bottom opening of the feeding channel 7 is connected to the material distribution bin 3 below the pusher frame 1 in a through manner. A material distribution roller 4 is arranged inside the material distribution bin 3. A stepping motor 17 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the material distribution bin 3. The material distribution roller 4 is rotationally connected to the material distribution bin 3 through the main shaft 6. Material distribution grooves 5 are formed on the edge of the material distribution roller 4. The output end of the stepping motor 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft 6. The bottom surface of the material distribution bin 3 is connected to the dibbling tube 8 in a through manner. The bottom surface of the dibbling tube 8 is provided with a bottom plate 9. The inner wall of the bottom plate 9 is connected to the inner wall of the dibbling tube 8 through an elastic sheet 18. The bottom surface of one side of the hopper 2 is fixedly installed with a first side plate 12. An electric cylinder 13 is installed between the first side plate 12 and the pusher frame 1.

[0029] In this implementation scheme: The distance between the edge of the material distributing roller 4 and the inner wall of the material distributing bin 3 is less than the size of the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed diameter. The material distributing roller 4, the main shaft 6 and the material distributing bin 3 are coaxially arranged. The hopper 2, the feeding channel 7 and the dibbling tube 8 are coaxially arranged. When sowing Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds, the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds can be put into the hopper 2. The staff pushes the push frame 1. After reaching the planting area, starting the electric cylinder 13 to shorten can drive the hopper 2 and the dibbling tube 8 to move downward. The bottom end of the dibbling tube 8 is inserted into the soil. At this time, the bottom plate 9 is closed to the bottom opening of the dibbling tube 8 under the upward pressure of the soil. After the electric cylinder 13 is completely shortened, the stepping motor 17 drives the material distributing roller 4 to rotate a certain angle. The Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds located in the material distributing groove 5 fall into the interior of the dibbling tube 8. Subsequently, the electric cylinder 13 extends, and the dibbling tube 8 moves upward. During the upward movement, the elastic piece 18 drives the bottom plate 9 to open at a certain angle through the elastic force, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds can enter the planting holes inserted and formed by the downward movement of the dibbling tube 8, completing the dibbling. The bottom plate 9 prevents the soil from blocking the dibbling tube 8, facilitating continuous dibbling. At the same time, through the step-by-step rotation of the material distributing roller 4, individual dibbling is completed, avoiding the problem of multiple seeds appearing in one planting hole, reducing the waste of Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds, improving the dibbling accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, it saves the trouble of manual dibbling by the staff, improves the work efficiency, and is more labor-saving and convenient.

[0030] Specifically, both ends of the electric cylinder 13 are fixedly connected to the first side plate 12 and the top surface of the push frame 1 respectively, and the electric cylinder 13 is vertically installed.

[0031] In this implementation scheme: The stroke of the electric cylinder 13 is greater than the height of the inclined part of the bottom opening of the dibbling tube 8, and the pulling force of the electric cylinder 13 is greater than the resistance of the dibbling tube 8 piercing into the soil.

[0032] Specifically, a plurality of material distributing grooves 5 are equally angularly distributed, and the included angle of the material distributing grooves 5 is equal to the stepping angle of the stepping motor 17. And the depth of the material distributing groove 5 is greater than the diameter of one Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed and less than the sum of the diameters of two Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds. The vertical projection side length of the material distributing groove 5 is greater than the diameter of one Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed and less than the sum of the diameters of two Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds.

[0033] In this implementation scheme: The material distributing groove 5 can only accommodate one Xanthoceras sorbifolium seed, avoiding multiple Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds entering the same material distributing groove 5 at the same time.

[0034] Specifically, the bottom opening of the dibbling tube 8 is a slope, the bottom plate 9 is obliquely arranged, and both ends of the elastic piece 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 9 and the inner wall of the dibbling tube 8 through fixing screws 19.

[0035] In this implementation scheme: The bottom of the dibbling tube 8 is a tip, which is convenient for piercing into the soil. When this device is in use, the planting holes are directly inserted on the soil surface through the downward movement of the dibbling tube 8, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds are directly put into the planting holes, saving the trouble of breaking the soil and plowing the land required by traditional sowing equipment, and the overall structure is simpler.

[0036] Specifically, a second side plate 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the other side of the hopper 2, and a guide rod 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second side plate 14. The guide rod 15 penetrates through the pushing frame 1 and is slidably connected to the pushing frame 1.

[0037] In this embodiment: The guide rod 15 guides the lifting of the hopper 2 to improve the stability of the lifting of the dibbling tube 8.

[0038] Specifically, wheel frames 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom corners of the pushing frame 1, and moving wheels 11 are rotatably connected between the wheel frames 10.

[0039] In this embodiment: Four groups of moving wheels 11 are arranged to facilitate the pushing of this device.

[0040] Specifically, a controller assembly 20 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the push handle of the pushing frame 1. The output end of the controller assembly 20 is electrically connected to the input ends of the electric cylinder 13 and the stepping motor 17. The controller assembly 20 can adopt an automatic control assembly to complete the automatic control of the electric cylinder 13 and the stepping motor 17, which is a common control structure and will not be elaborated here.

[0041] In this embodiment: The staff can control the electric cylinder 13 and the stepping motor 17 by operating the controller assembly 20, which is convenient for operation and control. It is a common control structure and will not be elaborated here.

[0042] Specifically, a storage battery 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the pushing frame 1, and the storage battery 16 is electrically connected to the stepping motor 17 and the electric cylinder 13.

[0043] In this embodiment: The storage battery 16 supplies power to the stepping motor 17 and the electric cylinder 13, which is a common power supply form and will not be elaborated here.

[0044] Working principle: When sowing Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds by dibbling, the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds can be put into the hopper 2. The staff pushes the push frame 1. After reaching the planting area, start the electric cylinder 13 to shorten, which can drive the hopper 2 and the dibbling tube 8 to move downward. The bottom end of the dibbling tube 8 is inserted into the soil. At this time, the bottom plate 9 is closed to the bottom opening of the dibbling tube 8 by the upward pressure of the soil. After the electric cylinder 13 is completely shortened, the stepping motor 17 drives the material distributing roller 4 to rotate a certain angle, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds in the material distributing groove 5 fall into the inside of the dibbling tube 8. Subsequently, the electric cylinder 13 extends, and the dibbling tube 8 moves upward. During the upward movement, the elastic piece 18 drives the bottom plate 9 to open at a certain angle through the elastic force, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds can enter the planting holes inserted by the downward movement of the dibbling tube 8, completing the dibbling. The bottom plate 9 prevents the soil from blocking the dibbling tube 8, facilitating continuous dibbling. At the same time, through the step-by-step rotation of the material distributing roller 4, individual dibbling is completed, avoiding the problem of multiple seeds in one planting hole, reducing the waste of Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds, improving the dibbling accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, it saves the trouble of manual dibbling by the staff, improves the work efficiency, is more labor-saving and convenient. At the same time, the bottom of the dibbling tube 8 is a tip, which is convenient for piercing into the soil. When this device is used, the planting holes are directly inserted on the soil surface through the downward movement of the dibbling tube 8, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds are directly put into the planting holes, saving the trouble of breaking the soil and plowing the land required by traditional sowing equipment, and the overall structure is simpler.

[0045] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used for exemplary illustration or explanation of the principle of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device, comprising a push frame (1) and a hopper (2), characterized in that: The surface of the push frame (1) is penetrated and slidably connected with a feed channel (7), and the top surface of the feed channel (7) is penetrated and connected with a hopper (2), and the bottom of the feed channel (7) is located below the push frame (1) and is penetrated and connected with a distribution bin (3), a distribution roller (4) is arranged inside the distribution bin (3), and a stepping motor (17) is fixedly installed on the front face of the distribution bin (3), the distribution roller (4) is rotatably connected to the distribution bin (3) through the main shaft (6), and the edge of the distribution roller (4) A material distribution trough (5) is provided, the output end of the stepper motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft (6), the bottom surface of the material distribution bin (3) is connected to the on-demand tube (8), and the bottom surface of the on-demand tube (8) is provided with a bottom plate (9), and the inner wall of the bottom plate (9) is connected to the inner wall of the on-demand tube (8) through a spring sheet (18), a first side plate (12) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one side of the hopper (2), and an electric cylinder (13) is installed between the first side plate (12) and the push frame (1).

2. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the electric cylinder (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the first side plate (12) and the top surface of the push frame (1), and the electric cylinder (13) is installed vertically.

3. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the dividing troughs (5) distributed at equal angles, and the included angle of the dividing troughs (5) is equal to the stepping angle of the stepping motor (17), and the depth of the dividing troughs (5) is greater than the diameter of one Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed and less than the sum of the diameters of two Xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds, and the vertical projection side length of the dividing troughs (5) is greater than the diameter of one Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed and less than the sum of the diameters of two Xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds.

4. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom opening of the on-demand tube (8) is an inclined surface, the bottom plate (9) is arranged obliquely, and the two ends of the spring sheet (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (9) and the inner wall of the on-demand tube (8) by fixing screws (19).

5. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second side plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the other side of the hopper (2), and a guide rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the second side plate (14), and the guide rod (15) passes through the push frame (1) and is slidably connected to the push frame (1).

6. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheel frames (10) are fixedly installed at the corners of the bottom surface of the push frame (1), and moving wheels (11) are rotatably connected between the wheel frames (10).

7. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller component (20) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the push handle of the push frame (1), and the output end of the controller component (20) is electrically connected to the input end of the electric cylinder (13) and the stepping motor (17).

8. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (16) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the push frame (1), and the storage battery (16) is electrically connected to the stepping motor (17) and the electric cylinder (13).

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