Peanut root removing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a peanut root removing device which solves the problems that the number of root removing fluted discs used for removing the roots of peanuts is large, the root removing fluted discs are connected with a transmission system, the root removing fluted discs are inconvenient to detach for replacement or maintenance, and the root removing effect on the peanuts can be affected. The sliding bearing seat is arranged, so that the second rotating shaft can slide in the sliding bearing seat, meanwhile, the installation mechanism used for detachably and fixedly installing the sliding bearing seat on the bottom frame is arranged, the sliding bearing seat can be detached from the bottom frame, and the second rotating shaft located in the sliding bearing seat can move towards the rear end. Therefore, the second rotating shaft with the multiple root removing fluted discs can be conveniently detached, the detaching and installing efficiency is improved, the root removing fluted discs can be conveniently and rapidly detached to be replaced or maintained, and the influence on the peanut root removing effect is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing machinery, in particular to a peanut root removing device. Background Art

[0002] There are abundant nodules at the root of peanuts, and the fruit is a pod. The color of the shell is mostly yellow-white, but also yellow-brown, brown or yellow. The seeds in the peanut shell are generally called peanuts or peanut kernels. Peanuts are already a very widely planted crop in agriculture. After the peanuts are picked from the orange vine, there are many roots connected to them, which need to be removed before deep processing. In the prior art, a peanut rooting machine disclosed in a Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN104904432A is characterized in that a screen box is installed on the bottom frame, and a screen box is installed in front of the screen box. There is a discharge port at the end, and a feed hopper at the rear end of the screen box; there are multiple longitudinal screen bars in the screen box, and multiple transverse root removal gear shafts are arranged below the screen bars. One end of the root removal gear shaft is equipped with a root removal pulley, and a transmission chain is arranged between the root removal gear shafts. Each root removal gear shaft is equipped with multiple root removal gears, and the upper half of the root removal gear passes through the gap between the screen bars. An eccentric rocker arm is arranged below the screen box, and a rocker arm pulley is arranged at the lower end of the eccentric rocker arm; the root removal motor and the feeding motor are arranged at the lower part of the bottom frame, and a debris removal port is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the screen box. It solves the problem of manual removal of peanut roots and pedicles, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient, and is very suitable for use by peanut processing enterprises.

[0003] The derooting teeth of the peanut derooting machine will wear out after long-term use. At the same time, the roots of the peanuts will be entangled on the derooting teeth, affecting the derooting effect of the peanuts. Since there are a large number of derooting teeth and the derooting teeth are connected to the transmission system, it is not convenient to remove the derooting teeth for replacement or maintenance, which will affect the derooting effect of the peanuts. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem in the background technology that there are a large number of rooting discs for removing peanut roots, and the rooting discs are connected to a transmission system, which makes it inconvenient to remove the rooting discs for replacement or maintenance, thus affecting the rooting effect of peanuts, the utility model proposes a peanut rooting device.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a peanut rooting device, comprising a bottom frame, the upper end of the bottom frame is tilted from top to bottom and from left to right, a vibration box is movably arranged on the bottom frame and tilted from top to bottom and from left to right, the vibration box is an upper opening structure, the right end of the vibration box is fixedly connected and connected to a discharger, the left end of the vibration box is fixedly provided with a vibration motor, a feeding device is arranged above the left end of the opening of the vibration box, and the feeding device is used to transport peanuts with roots to the inner left end of the vibration box;

[0006] A plurality of axle seats arranged at intervals on the left and right are fixedly provided on the front side of the upper end of the chassis, and a mounting mechanism is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the chassis. A plurality of sliding bearing seats arranged at intervals on the left and right and having a front opening structure are provided on the mounting mechanism. The mounting mechanism is used to detachably and fixedly mount the sliding bearing seats on the chassis;

[0007] A rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated between the front and rear corresponding axle seats and the sliding bearing seat, and the rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated in the axle seat, and the front end of the first rotating shaft passes through the axle seat and is provided with a transmission system. A second rotating shaft that can slide forward and backward is rotatably penetrated in the sliding bearing seat, and a plurality of root removal toothed disks arranged at intervals front and back are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and a plurality of through holes that are transparent up and down are opened on the vibration box, and the top end of the root removal toothed disk passes through the through holes and extends into the vibration box; a half coupling is provided between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the half coupling is fixedly arranged at the end of the first rotating shaft, and the end of the second rotating shaft is detachably fixed in the half coupling.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a plurality of first mounting plates arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the base frame, the plurality of first mounting plates are spaced apart from each other on the left and right, a plurality of sliding bearing seats are respectively fixed on the plurality of first mounting plates, two first bolts are passed through the mounting plates, the lower ends of the first bolts pass through the upper end of the base frame and are provided with a nut, and the head of the first bolt is used to cooperate with the nut to fix the first mounting plate on the base frame.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding bearing seat is located at the front end of the first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is provided with two first sliding grooves which are arranged at intervals on the left and right and extend in the front-to-back direction, and the first bolt is slidably inserted into the first sliding grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the vibration box and are spaced apart along its extension direction. The guide plates are inclined from left to right and from the front and rear sides of the vibration box to the middle.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a second mounting plate arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the base frame, the second mounting plate is tilted from top to bottom and from left to right, a plurality of sliding bearing seats are fixed on the second mounting plate, a plurality of second bolts are passed through the mounting plate, the lower end of the second bolt passes through the upper end of the base frame and is provided with a nut, and the head of the second bolt is used to cooperate with the nut to fix the second mounting plate on the base frame.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding bearing seat is located at the front end of the second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves which are arranged at intervals on the left and right and extend in the front-to-back direction, and the second bolts are slidably inserted into the second sliding grooves.

[0013] Advantages of the utility model: the utility model provides a sliding bearing seat so that the second rotating shaft can slide in the sliding bearing seat, and at the same time provides a mounting mechanism for detachably fixing the sliding bearing seat on the base frame, so that the sliding bearing seat can be removed from the base frame, so that the second rotating shaft located in the sliding bearing seat can move toward the rear end, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the second rotating shaft with multiple rooting tooth discs, thereby improving the disassembly and installation efficiency, so as to facilitate the rapid removal of the rooting tooth discs for replacement or maintenance, thereby avoiding affecting the rooting effect of peanuts.

[0014] The utility model divides a rotating shaft used for driving a plurality of rooting toothed discs into a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and connects the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft through the rooting toothed discs. At the same time, the first rotating shaft is connected to a transmission system, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the plurality of rooting toothed discs, so that the first rotating shaft can be quickly disassembled through a half-coupling, and the plurality of rooting toothed discs can be disassembled together without affecting the entire transmission system, thereby protecting the transmission system from unnecessary damage or wear, and facilitating disassembly of the plurality of rooting toothed discs for replacement or maintenance, thereby avoiding affecting the rooting effect of peanuts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation mechanism in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation mechanism in Example 2 of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base frame; 2. vibration box; 3. vibration motor; 4. shaft seat; 5. sliding bearing seat; 61. first rotating shaft; 62. second rotating shaft; 63. half coupling; 7. root removal gear plate; 8. mounting mechanism; 81. first mounting plate; 82. first bolt; 83. first slide groove; 84. second mounting plate; 85. second bolt; 86. second slide groove; 9. guide plate; 10. discharger; 11. spring seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1: A peanut root removal device, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a base frame 1, the upper end of the base frame 1 is tilted from top to bottom and from left to right, and two spring seats 11 are fixedly arranged at intervals on the upper end of the base frame 1. The base frame 1 is movably provided with a vibration box 2 tilted from top to bottom and from left to right through the spring seats 11. The vibration box 2 tilted from top to bottom and from left to right can guide the movement of peanuts. The vibration box 2 is an upper opening structure, and a plurality of guide plates 9 are fixedly arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the vibration box 2 on the front and back sides thereof. The guide plates 9 are tilted from left to right and from the front and back sides of the vibration box 2 to the middle. The right end of the vibration box 2 is fixedly connected and connected with a discharger 10, and a vibration motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the vibration box 2. The vibration motor 3 and a feeding device are arranged above the left end of the opening of the vibration box 2. The feeding device is used to transport the peanuts with roots to the left end of the inner part of the vibration box 2. For technicians in the relevant field, the feeding device belongs to a well-known technology and is not shown in the figure, so it will not be described in detail.

[0024] A plurality of axle seats 4 arranged at intervals on the left and right are fixedly provided on the front side of the upper end of the base frame 1, and a mounting mechanism 8 is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the base frame 1. The mounting mechanism 8 is provided with a plurality of sliding bearing seats 5 arranged at intervals on the left and right and with a front opening structure. The mounting mechanism 8 is used to detachably and fixedly mount the sliding bearing seats 5 on the base frame 1. Specifically, the mounting mechanism 8 includes a plurality of first mounting plates 81 arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the base frame 1, and the plurality of first mounting plates 81 are arranged at intervals on the left and right. The plurality of sliding bearing seats 5 are respectively fixed on the plurality of first mounting plates 81, and two first bolts 82 are passed through the first mounting plates 81. The lower end of the first bolt 82 passes through the upper end of the base frame 1 and is provided with a nut. The head of the first bolt 82 is used to cooperate with the nut to fix the first mounting plate 81 on the base frame 1.

[0025] A rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated between the corresponding front and rear shaft seats 4 and the sliding bearing seats 5, and the rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft 61 and a second rotating shaft 62. The first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably penetrated in the shaft seat 4, and the front end of the first rotating shaft 61 passes through the shaft seat 4 and is provided with a transmission system, which is used to drive the multiple first rotating shafts 61 to rotate. For technicians in the relevant field, the transmission system belongs to a well-known technology, which is not shown in the figure, so it will not be described in detail; a second rotating shaft 62 that can slide forward and backward is rotatably penetrated in the sliding bearing seat 5, and a plurality of root-removing toothed discs 7 arranged at intervals in front and back are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 62. By removing the first bolt 82 and the nut from the first mounting plate 81, and then removing the first mounting plate 81 with the sliding bearing seat 5, the second rotating shaft 62 located in the sliding bearing seat 5 can be moved to the rear end, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the second rotating shaft 62 with multiple root-removing toothed discs 7 to improve work efficiency.

[0026] The vibration box 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes which are transparent from top to bottom. The top end of the root removing tooth disk 7 passes through the through holes and extends into the vibration box 2 to remove the roots of the peanuts with stalks in the vibration box 2. A half coupling 63 is provided between the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62. The half coupling 63 is used to detachably connect the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62. For technicians in the relevant field, the half coupling 63 belongs to the well-known technology, so it will not be described in detail. The half coupling 63 is fixedly arranged at the end of the first rotating shaft 61, and the end of the second rotating shaft 62 is detachably fixed in the half coupling 63.

[0027] The rotating shaft used to drive multiple rooting gear discs 7 is divided into a first rotating shaft 61 and a second rotating shaft 62, and the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62 are connected through the rooting gear discs 7. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 61 is connected to the transmission system, and the second rotating shaft 62 is connected to the multiple rooting gear discs 7. When the first rotating shaft 61 is quickly removed through the half coupling 63, the multiple rooting gear discs 7 can be removed together without affecting the entire transmission system, thereby protecting the transmission system from unnecessary damage or wear. At the same time, it is convenient to disassemble the multiple rooting gear discs 7 for replacement or maintenance, thereby avoiding affecting the rooting effect of peanuts.

[0028] The sliding bearing seat 5 is located at the front end of the first mounting plate 81. The first mounting plate 81 is provided with two first slide grooves 83 which are spaced apart on the left and right and extend in the front-to-back direction. The first bolt 82 is slidably inserted into the first slide groove 83, so that the first mounting plate 81 and the sliding bearing seat 5 can be slid backward only by loosening the nut on the first bolt 82, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the second rotating shaft 62 with multiple root removal toothed discs 7, and further improving the disassembly and installation efficiency.

[0029] Embodiment 2, as Figure 4-5As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the mounting mechanism 8 includes a second mounting plate 84 arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the base frame 1, and the second mounting plate 84 is tilted from top to bottom and from left to right. Multiple sliding bearing seats 5 are fixed on the second mounting plate 84, and multiple second bolts 85 are passed through the second mounting plate 84. The lower ends of the second bolts 85 pass through the upper end of the base frame 1 and are provided with nuts. The heads of the second bolts 85 are used to cooperate with the nuts to fix the second mounting plate 84 on the base frame 1; by providing a single-piece through-length second mounting plate 84, multiple sliding bearing seats 5 are fixed, so that when the second bolts 85 and nuts are removed from the second mounting plate 84, the multiple sliding bearing seats 5 can be removed or installed together with the second mounting plate 84, and the multiple second rotating shafts 62 are moved to the rear end, thereby facilitating the disassembly of all the root removal toothed discs 7 and the second rotating shafts 62, further improving the work efficiency.

[0030] The sliding bearing seat 5 is located at the front end of the second mounting plate 84. The second mounting plate 84 is provided with a plurality of second slide grooves 86 which are spaced apart from each other on the left and right sides and extend in the front-to-back direction. The second bolt 85 is slidably inserted into the second slide groove 86. The second mounting plate 84 and the sliding bearing seat 5 can be slid backward only by loosening the nut on the second bolt 85, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the second rotating shaft 62 with the plurality of root removal toothed discs 7, and further improving the disassembly and installation efficiency.

[0031] Working principle: When the derooting gear disc of the peanut derooting machine is used for a long time and wears out, affecting the derooting effect, loosen the nut on the first bolt 82, slide the first mounting plate 81 and the sliding bearing seat 5 backward, disengage the second rotating shaft 62 from the sliding bearing seat 5, and remove the second rotating shaft 62 from the half coupling 63 installed on the first rotating shaft 61 to achieve the purpose of removing multiple derooting gear discs 7, then replace the second rotating shaft 62 with a new derooting gear disc 7 in the half coupling 63, slide the first mounting plate 81 and the sliding bearing seat 5 forward, and re-tighten the nut on the first bolt 82 to complete the installation.

[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A peanut root removal device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base frame (1), the upper end of the base frame (1) is arranged to be tilted from top to bottom and from left to right, a vibration box (2) is movably arranged on the base frame (1) and is arranged to be tilted from top to bottom and from left to right, the vibration box (2) is an upper opening structure, the right end of the vibration box (2) is fixedly connected to and communicated with a discharger (10), the left end of the vibration box (2) is fixedly provided with a vibration motor (3), and a feeding device is arranged above the open left end of the vibration box (2), and the feeding device is used to transport peanuts with roots to the inner left end of the vibration box (2); A plurality of axle seats (4) are fixedly provided on the front side of the upper end of the base frame (1) and are arranged at intervals on the left and right. A mounting mechanism (8) is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the base frame (1). A plurality of sliding bearing seats (5) are arranged at intervals on the left and right and have a front opening structure. The mounting mechanism (8) is used to detachably and fixedly mount the sliding bearing seats (5) on the base frame (1). A rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated between the front and rear corresponding shaft seats (4) and the sliding bearing seat (5), and the rotating shaft comprises a first rotating shaft (61) and a second rotating shaft (62). The first rotating shaft (61) is rotatably penetrated in the shaft seat (4), and the front end of the first rotating shaft (61) penetrates the shaft seat (4) and is provided with a transmission system. A second rotating shaft (62) capable of sliding forward and backward is rotatably penetrated in the sliding bearing seat (5), and a plurality of root removal toothed discs (7) arranged at intervals in front and back are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (62). A plurality of through holes that are transparent from top to bottom are opened on the vibration box (2), and the top ends of the root removal toothed discs (7) penetrate through the through holes and extend into the vibration box (2); a half coupling (63) is provided between the first rotating shaft (61) and the second rotating shaft (62), and the half coupling (63) is fixedly arranged at the end of the first rotating shaft (61), and the end of the second rotating shaft (62) is detachably fixedly arranged in the half coupling (63).

2. A peanut root removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of first mounting plates (81) arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the base frame (1), the plurality of first mounting plates (81) being arranged at intervals on the left and right, the plurality of sliding bearing seats (5) being fixedly arranged on the plurality of first mounting plates (81), two first bolts (82) being passed through the first mounting plates (81), the lower ends of the first bolts (82) passing through the upper end of the base frame (1) and being provided with nuts, the heads of the first bolts (82) being used to cooperate with the nuts to fix the first mounting plates (81) on the base frame (1).

3. A peanut root removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding bearing seat (5) is located at the front end of the first mounting plate (81). The first mounting plate (81) is provided with two first sliding grooves (83) spaced apart from each other and extending in the front-rear direction. The first bolt (82) is slidably inserted into the first sliding grooves (83).

4. The peanut root removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide plates (9) are fixedly disposed on the front and rear sides of the vibration box (2) and are arranged at intervals along the extension direction thereof. The guide plates (9) are arranged obliquely from left to right and from the front and rear sides of the vibration box (2) to the middle.

5. The peanut root removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (8) comprises a second mounting plate (84) arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the base frame (1); the second mounting plate (84) is arranged obliquely from top to bottom and from left to right; a plurality of sliding bearing seats (5) are fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate (84); a plurality of second bolts (85) are passed through the second mounting plate (84); the lower ends of the second bolts (85) pass through the upper end of the base frame (1) and are provided with nuts; the heads of the second bolts (85) are used to cooperate with the nuts to fix the second mounting plate (84) on the base frame (1).

6. A peanut root removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding bearing seat (5) is located at the front end of the second mounting plate (84). The second mounting plate (84) is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves (86) spaced apart from each other and extending in the front-rear direction. The second bolts (85) are slidably inserted into the second sliding grooves (86).

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