High-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing equipment, and discloses a high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine which comprises a base, a machine shell, a feeding hopper, a limiting material guiding assembly, a first material guiding plate, a second material guiding plate, a mounting hole, a mounting shaft and a bearing ring. After corns are stacked and put into the feeding hopper, if the corns transversely fall into the feeding hopper to be in contact with the second material guide plates, arc-shaped chamfers formed above the two groups of second material guide plates enable the contacted corns to incline leftwards and rightwards, so that the corns obliquely fall between the first material guide plate and the second material guide plates to be guided; and the upper portions of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are of an expansion and extension structure, the feeding area space is increased, the first material guide plate can generate deflection movement through the supporting spring, corn feeding is convenient, the corn can rapidly and orderly enter the first material guide plate to be fed, and therefore the effect of improving the subsequent corn processing efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine. Background Art

[0002] Corn peeling and degerming are the basic procedures for corn grain processing, which mainly utilizes mechanical force to destroy the structure of corn, so as to separate the corn husk, germ and the main body of corn, namely the endosperm. In the process of processing fresh corn, corn is fed into the hopper in an irregular state of stacking when it is unloaded. When the material is isolated and guided by a single straight plate, the moving corn is still easy to be stacked and blocked, which affects the subsequent processing efficiency of corn. For this reason, we propose a high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and germ removal machine.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine, comprising a base, a casing and a feed hopper, the interior of the feed hopper is provided with a limiting material guide assembly for separating and guiding corn, the limiting material guide assembly comprises a first material guide plate and a second material guide plate, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are movably arranged inside the feed hopper, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are both provided with mounting holes, the inner side of the feed hopper is provided with a mounting shaft, the mounting holes inside the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are rotatably connected and cooperated with the outer periphery of the mounting shaft through bearing rings.

[0005] Preferably, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate have deformation characteristics, the two groups of the second material guide plates are integrally formed and matched with each other, and the upper side of the two groups of the second material guide plates presents an arc-shaped wall structure.

[0006] Preferably, a support spring connected to the inner support of the feed hopper is installed on one side of the first material guide plate. When the inner side of the first material guide plate collides and squeezes the corn, the first material guide plate is in an active deflection state through the support spring.

[0007] Preferably, the upper position between the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate forms an expanded and extended state.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the feed hopper is movably connected to a flip-controllable dust cover via a hinge.

[0009] The utility model provides a high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. A high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine. In this article, a limited position guide assembly is arranged on the inner side of the feed hopper, and the limited position guide assembly consists of a first guide plate and a second guide plate. After the corns are piled up and put into the feed hopper, if the corns fall into the feed hopper horizontally and contact the second guide plate, the arc chamfers formed above the two groups of second guide plates will make the contacted corns tilt left and right, so that the corns tilt and fall between the first guide plate and the second guide plate for guiding. The first guide plate and the second guide plate have an expanded and extended structure above them, which increases the space of the feeding area. The first guide plate can generate a deflection movement through a supporting spring, which is convenient for corn feeding. In this way, the corns can quickly and orderly enter the first guide plate for feeding, thereby achieving the effect of improving the subsequent processing efficiency of the corn.

[0011] 2. A high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine, one side of the feed hopper is movably connected with a flip-controllable dust cover through a hinge. When the corn is fed and processed, the dust cover can be flipped and connected to the top of the feed hopper for closing, so as to ensure stable feeding of corn and at the same time to ensure that the dust generated by the feeding port of the casing is shielded to a certain extent, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the impact of the dust on the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0013] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the position limiting material guiding component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of C in the middle.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Casing; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Position limiting guide assembly; 5. First guide plate; 6. Second guide plate; 7. Mounting hole; 8. Mounting shaft; 9. Support spring; 10. Hinge; 11. Dust cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1: A high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a base 1, a casing 2 and a feed hopper 3. The interior of the feed hopper 3 is provided with a limiting material guide component 4 for separating and guiding corns. The limiting material guide component 4 includes a first material guide plate 5 and a second material guide plate 6. The first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 are movably arranged inside the feed hopper 3. The first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 are both provided with mounting holes 7. A mounting shaft 8 is installed on the inner side of the feed hopper 3. The mounting holes 7 inside the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 are rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the mounting shaft 8 through bearing rings.

[0023] Furthermore, the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 themselves have deformation characteristics, the two groups of second material guide plates 6 are integrally formed and matched with each other, and the upper side of the two groups of second material guide plates 6 presents an arc-shaped wall structure.

[0024] Furthermore, a support spring 9 connected to the inner side support of the feed hopper 3 is installed on one side of the first guide plate 5. When the inner side of the first guide plate 5 collides and squeezes the corn, the first guide plate 5 is in an active deflection state through the support spring 9.

[0025] Furthermore, the upper portion between the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 forms an expanded and extended state.

[0026] Embodiment 2: A high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a base 1, a casing 2 and a feed hopper 3. The interior of the feed hopper 3 is provided with a limiting material guide component 4 for separating and guiding corns. The limiting material guide component 4 includes a first material guide plate 5 and a second material guide plate 6. The first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 are movably arranged inside the feed hopper 3. The first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 are both provided with mounting holes 7. A mounting shaft 8 is installed on the inner side of the feed hopper 3. The mounting holes 7 inside the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 are rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the mounting shaft 8 through bearing rings.

[0027] Furthermore, the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 themselves have deformation characteristics, the two groups of second material guide plates 6 are integrally formed and matched with each other, and the upper side of the two groups of second material guide plates 6 is an arc-shaped wall structure, and a support spring 9 connected to the inner side support of the feed hopper 3 is installed on one side of the first material guide plate 5. When the inner side of the first material guide plate 5 collides and squeezes the corn, the first material guide plate 5 is in an active deflection state through the support spring 9, and the upper position between the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 forms an expanded and extended state.

[0028] Furthermore, a dust cover plate 11 which can be flipped and controlled is movably connected to one side of the feed hopper 3 through a hinge 10 .

[0029] The working principle of this utility model:

[0030] A limited material guide assembly 4 is arranged on the inner side of the feed hopper 3, and the limited material guide assembly 4 is composed of a first material guide plate 5 and a second material guide plate 6. After the corns are piled up and put into the feed hopper 3, if the corns fall into the feed hopper 3 horizontally and contact the second material guide plate 6, the arc chamfers formed above the two groups of second material guide plates 6 will make the contacted corns tilt left and right, so that the corns tilt and fall between the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 for material guiding, and the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 are expanded and extended above, thereby increasing the space of the feeding area. The first guide plate 5 can generate deflection movement through the support spring 9, which is convenient for corn feeding. In this way, the corn can be quickly and orderly fed into the first guide plate 5, thereby improving the subsequent processing efficiency of the corn. One side of the feed hopper 3 is movably connected with a flip-controllable dust cover 11 through a hinge 10. When the corn is fed and processed, the dust cover 11 can be flipped and connected to the top of the feed hopper 3 to ensure stable feeding of the corn. At the same time, the dust generated by the feeding port of the casing 2 can be shielded to a certain extent, thereby reducing the impact of the dust on the surrounding environment.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine, comprising a base (1), a casing (2) and a feed hopper (3), characterized in that: The feed hopper (3) is provided with a limiting material guide assembly (4) for separating and guiding corn materials. The limiting material guide assembly (4) includes a first material guide plate (5) and a second material guide plate (6). The first material guide plate (5) and the second material guide plate (6) are movably arranged inside the feed hopper (3). The first material guide plate (5) and the second material guide plate (6) are provided with mounting holes (7) inside. A mounting shaft (8) is installed on the inner side of the feed hopper (3). The mounting holes (7) inside the first material guide plate (5) and the second material guide plate (6) are rotatably connected and matched with the outer periphery of the mounting shaft (8) through bearing rings.

2. The high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first material guide plate (5) and the second material guide plate (6) themselves have deformation characteristics, the two groups of the second material guide plates (6) are integrally formed and matched, and the upper side of the two groups of the second material guide plates (6) presents an arc-shaped wall structure.

3. The high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper position between the first material guide plate (5) and the second material guide plate (6) forms an expanded and extended state.

4. The high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A support spring (9) connected to the inner support of the feed hopper (3) is installed on one side of the first guide plate (5); when the inner side of the first guide plate (5) collides and squeezes the corn, the first guide plate (5) is in an active deflection state through the support spring (9).

5. The high-efficiency fresh corn peeling and degerming machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One side of the feed hopper (3) is movably connected to a dust cover plate (11) that can be flipped and controlled via a hinge (10).

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