Long-strip-shaped plant packaging device

Abstract

The long-strip-shaped plant packing device comprises a feeding corridor, a material pressing table, a vertical compression mechanism and a transverse compression mechanism, the vertical compression mechanism and the transverse compression mechanism are installed on the material pressing table, the feeding corridor conducts conveying in the longitudinal direction, and the output end of the feeding corridor is in butt joint with the feeding side of the material pressing table. The vertical compression mechanism is used for vertically compressing materials on the material pressing table, and the transverse compression mechanism is used for transversely compressing the materials on the material pressing table. The long-strip-shaped plant packing device has the advantages that compaction can be carried out in multiple directions, compacted reeds are more convenient to transfer, packing is more complete, and jamming is not prone to occurring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, specifically to a strip-shaped plant packing device. Background Technique

[0002] After the reeds in the reed field mature, they need to be harvested and packed. Since the reeds are strip-shaped plants and are relatively fluffy, they need to be compressed and cut during packing. The original packing method is manual packing, but the amount of reeds in the reed field is large, resulting in a high labor intensity for workers.

[0003] A reed packing machine is disclosed in the patent with the publication number CN203801346U. It uses a conveying bin to convey reeds to the packing mechanism. The packing mechanism first longitudinally compresses the reeds through an auxiliary conveyor belt device obliquely arranged at the top, and then compacts the reeds through a hydraulic pressing cover and a packing positioning rod; a reed packing machine cutting mechanism is disclosed in the patent with the publication number CN218907727U. After the reeds are sent over by the main conveyor belt, it uses a downward pressing plate to compact the reeds. During the compaction process, both can only be compacted in the up and down direction. The width of the compacted reeds is wide and the thickness is thin, which is not very convenient for transfer. Moreover, during the compaction process of the former, some reeds are easily squeezed outside the packing positioning rod, and problems such as incomplete packing and jamming are likely to occur.

[0004] In order to solve the above existing problems, people have been seeking an ideal technical solution. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to aim at the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to provide a strip-shaped plant packing device that can be compacted from multiple directions, the compacted reeds are more convenient to transfer, the packing is more complete, and it is not easy to jam.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a strip-shaped plant packing device, including a feeding corridor, a material pressing table, and a vertical compressing mechanism and a horizontal compressing mechanism installed on the material pressing table. The feeding corridor conveys longitudinally, and the output end is butted against the feeding side of the material pressing table. The vertical compressing mechanism is used to vertically compress the materials on the material pressing table, and the horizontal compressing mechanism is used to horizontally compress the materials on the material pressing table.

[0007] Based on the above, the vertical compressing mechanism includes a lifting driving mechanism and a material pressing U-shaped frame driven by the lifting driving mechanism. The material pressing U-shaped frame is buckled on the material pressing table, and the bottom end of the material pressing U-shaped frame always extends out of the bottom of the material pressing table.

[0008] Based on the above, the lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting oil cylinder and a swing rod installed at the bottom of the material pressing table. The lifting oil cylinder drives the swing rod to swing up and down, and the swing end of the swing rod is hinged to the bottom of the U-shaped material pressing frame.

[0009] Based on the above, the lateral compression mechanism includes a push plate and a lateral oil cylinder installed on the material pressing table. The initial position of the push plate is on one side of the vertical compression mechanism, and the lateral oil cylinder drives the push plate to move laterally.

[0010] Based on the above, it further includes a cutting knife arranged on the discharge side of the material pressing table.

[0011] Based on the above, the feeding corridor includes a feeding conveyor belt, side plates arranged on both sides of the feeding conveyor belt, and a rolling conveyor belt arranged directly above the output end of the feeding conveyor belt. The rolling conveyor belt is inclined from above the material input end to below the material output end for preliminary rolling of the material.

[0012] Based on the above, wheels are installed at the bottom of both the feeding corridor and the material pressing table.

[0013] The utility model has substantial features and progress compared with the prior art. Specifically, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] (1) The feeding corridor is used to convey the material to the material pressing table, the vertical compression mechanism vertically compresses the material, and the lateral compression mechanism laterally compresses the material, so that the width and thickness of the packed material are appropriate and convenient for transfer.

[0015] (2) Through the lifting of the U-shaped material pressing frame, the vertical pressing action is implemented, which completely wraps the material, can avoid some materials being left outside, and makes the packing more complete; the lifting oil cylinder and the swing rod are installed at the bottom of the material pressing table, and the swing rod swings up and down to drive the U-shaped material pressing frame, making the drive structure more compact. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the long-strip plant packing device in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the material pressing table in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 is a side view of the discharge side of the material pressing table in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding corridor in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Feeding corridor; 2. Material pressing table; 3. U-shaped material pressing frame; 4. Cutting knife; 5. Lifting oil cylinder; 6. Swing rod; 7. Pushing plate; 8. Transverse oil cylinder; 9. Driving oil cylinder; 10. Wheels; 11. Feeding conveyor belt; 12. Side plate; 13. Rolling conveyor belt. Detailed implementation manner

[0021] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described in detail below through specific implementation manners.

[0022] As Figures 1-4 shown, a strip-shaped plant packing device includes a feeding corridor 1, a material pressing table 2, and a vertical compression mechanism, a transverse compression mechanism and a cutting knife 4 installed on the material pressing table 2. The feeding corridor 1 specifically includes a feeding conveyor belt 11, side plates 12 arranged on both sides of the feeding conveyor belt 11, and a rolling conveyor belt 13 arranged directly above the output end of the feeding conveyor belt 11. The rolling conveyor belt 13 is inclined from above the material input end to below the material output end; when feeding, strip-shaped materials (such as reeds) are longitudinally placed on the feeding conveyor belt 11. As the feeding conveyor belt 11 longitudinally transports, the side plates 12 block on both sides. When it is transported to the output end, the rolling conveyor belt 13 completes the preliminary rolling of the materials.

[0023] The output end of the feeding corridor 1 is docked with the feeding side of the material pressing table 2. The vertical compression mechanism includes a lifting drive mechanism and a U-shaped material pressing frame 3 driven by the lifting drive mechanism. The U-shaped material pressing frame 3 is buckled on the material pressing table 2, and the bottom end of the U-shaped material pressing frame 3 always extends out of the bottom of the material pressing table 2; after the feeding corridor 1 sends the strip-shaped materials into the material pressing table 2, the materials on the material pressing table 2 are vertically compressed by the downward movement of the U-shaped material pressing frame 3.

[0024] In order to improve the compactness of the structure, the lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting oil cylinder 5 and a swing rod 6 installed at the bottom of the material pressing table 2. The lifting oil cylinder 5 drives the swing rod 6 to swing up and down. The swinging end of the swing rod 6 is hinged to the bottom of the U-shaped material pressing frame 3 to drive the U-shaped material pressing frame 3 to lift and lower.

[0025] The transverse compression mechanism includes a pushing plate 7 and a transverse oil cylinder 8 installed on the material pressing table 1. The initial position of the pushing plate 7 is located on one side of the vertical compression mechanism. The transverse oil cylinder 8 drives the pushing plate 7 to move horizontally to horizontally compress the materials on the material pressing table 2.

[0026] The cutting knife 4 is installed on the discharging side of the material pressing table 2 and is driven by a driving oil cylinder 9 to cut the compressed materials.

[0027] In order to facilitate movement, wheels 10 are installed at the bottom of both the feeding corridor 1 and the material pressing table 2.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] The lifting oil cylinder 5 first drives the material pressing U-shaped frame 3 to rise to the highest position through the swing rod 6, and lays the reed on the input end of the feeding corridor 1. As the reed is transported by the feeding conveyor belt 11, after being initially rolled by the rolling conveyor belt 13, the reed enters the material pressing table 2. When the lifting oil cylinder 5 drives the material pressing U-shaped frame 3 to descend, the reed is vertically compressed. Since the material pressing U-shaped frame 3 completely surrounds the reed, the situation of some reeds being left outside is avoided; then the transverse oil cylinder 8 drives the push plate 7 to move horizontally to horizontally compress the reed, and finally the driving oil cylinder 9 drives the cutting knife 4 to cut off the packaged reed. In this way, the width and thickness of the packaged reed are appropriate, which is convenient for transfer.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible to modify the specific implementation manners of the present invention or perform equivalent replacements for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solutions of the present invention, they should all be covered by the scope of the technical solutions claimed in the present invention.

Claims

1. A strip-shaped plant packaging device, characterized in that: It includes a feed corridor, a press table, and a vertical compression mechanism and a transverse compression mechanism installed on the press table. The feed corridor conveys along the longitudinal direction, and the output end is connected to the feed side of the press table. The vertical compression mechanism is used to vertically compress the material on the press table, and the transverse compression mechanism is used to transversely compress the material on the press table.

2. The strip-shaped plant packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical compression mechanism comprises a lifting drive mechanism and a material pressing U-shaped frame driven by the lifting drive mechanism, the material pressing U-shaped frame is inverted on the material pressing platform, and the bottom end of the material pressing U-shaped frame always extends out of the bottom of the material pressing platform.

3. The strip-shaped plant packaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder and a swing rod installed at the bottom of the pressing table. The lifting cylinder drives the swing rod to swing up and down, and the swing end of the swing rod is hinged to the bottom of the pressing U-shaped frame.

4. The strip-shaped plant packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The transverse compression mechanism comprises a push plate and a transverse oil cylinder installed on the material pressing table. The initial position of the push plate is located on one side of the vertical compression mechanism, and the transverse oil cylinder drives the push plate to move transversely.

5. The strip-shaped plant packaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a cutter arranged on the discharge side of the pressing table.

6. The strip-shaped plant packaging device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 and 5, characterized in that: The feeding corridor includes a feeding conveyor belt, side panels arranged on both sides of the feeding conveyor belt, and a rolling conveyor belt arranged directly above the output end of the feeding conveyor belt. The rolling conveyor belt is inclined from above the material input end to below the material output end to preliminarily roll the material.

7. The strip-shaped plant packaging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Wheels are installed at the bottom of the feeding corridor and the bottom of the pressing table.

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