Solidago canadensis cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of invasive species cleaning, and particularly relates to solidago canadensis cleaning equipment which comprises a base frame, a shearing component and a handrail, the shearing component and the handrail are mounted on the base frame, rollers and a mounting plate are mounted on the base frame, a clamping component is mounted on the mounting plate and comprises a first U-shaped frame, and a second U-shaped frame is mounted on the first U-shaped frame. The shearing assembly comprises a first U-shaped frame, first clamping pieces which are mutually crossed are hinged to the first U-shaped frame, toggle pins are arranged on the first clamping pieces in a sliding and penetrating mode, clamping plates are fixed to one ends of the toggle pins, springs are arranged between the clamping plates and the first clamping pieces, the first U-shaped frame is sleeved with first sliding sleeves, and first pulling ropes are connected to the first sliding sleeves; the second U-shaped frame is hinged with second clamping pieces which are crossed with each other, a second reset spring is arranged between the two second clamping pieces, and the second clamping pieces are provided with cutting edges, so that the problems of low manual pulling efficiency, high labor intensity, high efficiency and the like when the solidago canadensis is cleaned at present are solved. And the cleaning effect is influenced by scattering of flower seeds due to large disturbance on the solidago decurrens.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of invasive species control, and particularly relates to a clearing device for Solidago virgaurea. Background Technique

[0002] As an alien invasive species, Solidago virgaurea is widely distributed in many places in China, posing a serious threat to the local ecological environment and the growth of crops. Traditional methods for clearing Solidago virgaurea mostly involve manual pulling or spraying chemical herbicides. However, manual pulling is inefficient, labor-intensive, and the disturbance to the stems of Solidago virgaurea during manual pulling is relatively large, which easily causes the seeds of Solidago virgaurea to spread everywhere, affecting the clearing effect.

[0003] Compared with the prior art, the Solidago virgaurea clearing device of the utility model has the following advantages: adopting the method of mechanical clamping and shearing can achieve efficient clearing of Solidago virgaurea and improve the clearing efficiency; the design of the clamping component can achieve stable clamping of Solidago virgaurea to prevent it from falling off during the clearing process; the design of the shearing component can achieve rapid shearing of Solidago virgaurea and reduce the damage to the environment; the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and is suitable for clearing Solidago virgaurea in different scenarios. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on the problems mentioned in the above background technique, the utility model provides a Solidago virgaurea clearing device, which is used to solve the problems of low efficiency of manual pulling, large labor intensity, and easy to cause large disturbance to Solidago virgaurea during the clearing process, resulting in the spread of seeds and affecting the clearing effect.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A Solidago virgaurea cleaning device, including a base frame, a pruning component and a handrail installed on the base frame. A roller and a mounting plate are installed on the base frame. A clamping component is installed on the mounting plate. The clamping component includes a first U-shaped frame. A first clamping piece that intersects with each other is hinged on the first U-shaped frame. A first return spring is installed between the two first clamping pieces. A stud is slidably penetrated through each of the first clamping pieces. A splint is fixed at one end of the stud. A spring is provided between the splint and the first clamping piece. A first sliding sleeve is sleeved on the first U-shaped frame. A first traction rope is connected to the first sliding sleeve. The pruning component includes a second U-shaped frame. A second clamping piece that intersects with each other is hinged on the second U-shaped frame. A second return spring is installed between the two second clamping pieces. A blade is provided on the second clamping piece. A second sliding sleeve is sleeved on the second U-shaped frame. A second traction rope is connected to the second sliding sleeve. A first pull rod and a second pull rod are slidably installed on the base frame. The first traction rope passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the first pull rod. The second traction rope passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the second pull rod.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present utility model has also made the following improvements:

[0008] Further, anti-slip teeth are provided on the splint. The anti-slip teeth increase the frictional resistance on the surface of the splint, so that the splint can more stably clamp the stem of Solidago virgaurea.

[0009] Further, two clamping components are provided on the mounting plate. Both clamping components are located above the pruning component. A connecting column is fixed between the first sliding sleeves of the two clamping components. The first traction rope is fixed on the connecting column. By clamping the stem of Solidago virgaurea with two clamping components at the same time, it can prevent the cut stem of Solidago virgaurea from falling down by itself and causing the flower seeds to scatter.

[0010] Further, a plurality of wire rings are provided on the base frame. The wire rings are used for threading the traction rope. The traction rope can be restricted on the surface of the base frame through the wire rings, and the traction rope is not easily interfered with other plants when moving the Solidago virgaurea cleaning device.

[0011] Further, the handrail is coated with a sponge layer, and the first pull rod and the second pull rod are coated with a rubber layer. It is beneficial to increase the comfort of the user's grip and is not easy to cause injury to the hand epidermis.

[0012] Further, a second return spring is provided between the handrail and the first pull rod and the second pull rod respectively. The first pull rod and the second pull rod are reset after moving through the second return spring, so that the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are easier to reset after closing.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0014] 1. The opening and closing of the clamping assembly and the pruning assembly are respectively controlled by the first pull rod and the second pull rod through the first traction rope and the second traction rope. When cleaning a solidago virgaurea, while the pruning assembly cuts off the stem of the solidago virgaurea, the clamping assembly clamps the cut stem of the solidago virgaurea to prevent it from lodging, thereby reducing the disturbance to the solidago virgaurea and avoiding the scattering of flower seeds.

[0015] 2. After the stem of the solidago virgaurea is removed, the remaining part is clamped by controlling the clamping assembly, and then the base frame is pressed down with the roller as the fulcrum to pull out the root of the solidago virgaurea from the soil to complete the cleaning, which is convenient to use and reduces the manual burden. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] The present utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the drawings;

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a solidago virgaurea cleaning device in an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a solidago virgaurea cleaning device in an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic installation structure view of the clamping assembly and the pruning assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of some components of the clamping assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] The main element symbols are explained as follows:

[0023] Base frame 1, handrail 11, roller 12, mounting plate 13, second pull rod 14, second traction rope 141, first pull rod 15, first traction rope 151, second return spring 16, clamping assembly 2, first U-shaped frame 21, first clamping member 22, first return spring 23, first sliding sleeve 24, clamping plate 25, anti-detachment teeth 251, stud 26, spring 27, pruning assembly 3, second U-shaped frame 31, second clamping member 32, second return spring 33, second sliding sleeve 34, blade 35. Detailed Embodiment

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present utility model, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a Solidago canadensis cleaning device includes a base frame 1, a pruning component 3 and a handrail 11 installed on the base frame 1. Wheels 12 and a mounting plate 13 are installed on the base frame 1. A clamping component 2 is installed on the mounting plate 13. The clamping component 2 includes a first U-shaped frame 21. Crossed first clamping members 22 are hinged on the first U-shaped frame 21. A first return spring 23 is installed between the two first clamping members 22. Studs 26 are slidably inserted through the first clamping members 22. A clamping plate 25 is fixed to one end of each stud 26. A spring 27 is provided between the clamping plate 25 and the first clamping member 22 so that when the two clamping plates 25 clamp an object and cannot move further, the two first clamping members 22 can still close further. A first sliding sleeve 24 is sleeved on the first U-shaped frame 21. A first towing rope 151 is connected to the first sliding sleeve 24. The pruning component 3 includes a second U-shaped frame 31. Crossed second clamping members 32 are hinged on the second U-shaped frame 31. A second return spring 33 is installed between the two second clamping members 32. A blade 35 is provided on the second clamping member 32. A second sliding sleeve 34 is sleeved on the second U-shaped frame 31. A second towing rope 141 is connected to the second sliding sleeve 34. A first pull rod 15 and a second pull rod 14 are slidably installed on the base frame 1. The first towing rope 151 passes through the mounting plate 13 and is connected to the first pull rod 15. The second towing rope 141 passes through the mounting plate 13 and is connected to the second pull rod 14.

[0026] Furthermore, anti-slip teeth 251 are provided on the clamping plate 25. By means of the anti-slip teeth 251, the frictional resistance on the surface of the clamping plate 25 is increased, so that the clamping plate 25 can more stably clamp the stem of Solidago canadensis.

[0027] Furthermore, two clamping components 2 are provided on the mounting plate 13. Both of the two clamping components 2 are located above the pruning component 3. A connecting column is fixed between the first sliding sleeves 24 of the two clamping components 2. The first towing rope 151 is fixed to the connecting column. By clamping the stem of Solidago canadensis with the two clamping components 2 at the same time, it is possible to prevent the cut stem of Solidago canadensis from falling down by itself and causing the flower seeds to scatter.

[0028] Furthermore, a plurality of wire loops are provided on the base frame 1. The wire loops are used for threading the towing ropes. By means of the wire loops, the towing ropes can be restricted on the surface of the base frame 1, and the towing ropes are not likely to interfere with other plants when moving the Solidago canadensis cleaning device.

[0029] Furthermore, the handrail 11 is covered with a sponge layer, and the first pull rod 15 and the second pull rod 14 are covered with a rubber layer. This is beneficial to increasing the comfort of the user's grip, effectively avoiding the abrasion of the hand epidermis during long-term use of the device, and not easily causing injuries to the hand epidermis.

[0030] Furthermore, a second return spring 16 is provided between the armrest 11 and each of the first pull rod 15 and the second pull rod 14. The first pull rod 15 and the second pull rod 14 are reset after movement by the second return spring 16, so that the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 32 are more easily reset after closing.

[0031] During use, the user easily moves the Solidago canadensis cleaning device to the Solidago canadensis plant to be cleaned by holding the armrest 11, so that the stem of the Solidago canadensis is located in the area between the clamping plate 25 and the blade 35. Then, the first sliding sleeve 24 and the second sliding sleeve 34 are respectively pulled to move through the first pull rod 15 and the second pull rod 14 via the first traction rope 151 and the second traction rope 141. The movement of the first sliding sleeve 24 can cause the first clamping member 22 to close and clamp the stem through the clamping plate 25. At the same time, the second sliding sleeve 34 drives the second clamping member 32 to close and cut the stem through the blade 35. The cut Solidago canadensis stem is clamped by the clamping plate 25 and will not fall down by itself, and the worker can take away the cut stem.

[0032] Then, move the base frame 1 again to place the remaining stem after cutting between the clamping plates 25. Pull the first pull rod 15 alone to close the clamping plates 25 to clamp the stem, and then press down the base frame 1 with the roller 12 as the fulcrum to pull out the remaining stem and the root from the soil to complete the cleaning.

[0033] The above has introduced in detail a Solidago canadensis cleaning device provided by the present utility model. The description of the specific embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A Canada goldenrod cleaning device, comprising a base frame (1), a shearing assembly (3) and a handrail (11) mounted on the base frame (1), characterized in that: The base frame (1) is provided with a roller (12) and a mounting plate (13), the mounting plate (13) is provided with a clamping assembly (2), the clamping assembly (2) comprises a first U-shaped frame (21), the first U-shaped frame (21) is hinged with mutually intersecting first clamping members (22), a first return spring (23) is installed between the two first clamping members (22), a bolt (26) is slidably passed through each of the first clamping members (22), a clamping plate (25) is fixed at one end of the bolt (26), a spring (27) is provided between the clamping plate (25) and the first clamping member (22), a first sliding sleeve (24) is sleeved on the first U-shaped frame (21), and a first traction rope (151) is connected to the first sliding sleeve (24). ), the shearing assembly (3) comprises a second U-shaped frame (31), the second U-shaped frame (31) is hinged with second clamping members (32) that cross each other, a second return spring (33) is installed between the two second clamping members (32), a blade (35) is provided on the second clamping member (32), the second U-shaped frame (31) is sleeved with a second sliding sleeve (34), the second sliding sleeve (34) is connected with a second traction rope (141), the base frame (1) is slidably installed with a first pull rod (15) and a second pull rod (14), the first traction rope (151) passes through the mounting plate (13) and is connected to the first pull rod (15), and the second traction rope (141) passes through the mounting plate (13) and is connected to the second pull rod (14).

2. The device for cleaning Solidago canadensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (25) is provided with anti-slip teeth (251).

3. The device for cleaning Solidago canadensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two clamping assemblies (2) are arranged on the mounting plate (13), and the two clamping assemblies (2) are both located above the shearing assembly (3). A connecting column is fixed between the first sliding sleeves (24) of the two clamping assemblies (2), and the first traction rope (151) is fixed on the connecting column.

4. The device for cleaning Solidago canadensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) is provided with a plurality of wire loops.

5. The device for cleaning Solidago canadensis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The handrail (11) is coated with a sponge layer, and the first pull rod (15) and the second pull rod (14) are coated with a rubber layer.

6. The device for cleaning Solidago canadensis according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second return spring (16) is provided between the armrest (11) and the first pull rod (15) and the second pull rod (14).

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