Wheat breeding illumination equipment
By designing a wheat breeding lighting equipment including a box, a flip mechanism and a pulling mechanism, the problems of uneven lighting and inconvenient operation of the breeding box in the existing equipment are solved, and more uniform lighting and convenient breeding operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421957134.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing wheat breeding lighting equipment cannot provide uniform lighting, and the design of the breeding box is inconvenient for operation.
A wheat breeding lighting equipment is designed, including a box, a flip mechanism and a pulling mechanism. The inner wall of the box is equipped with a slide chute and a frame, and the lamp head is evenly distributed on the front side of the upper end of the box. The flip mechanism realizes the flip and inclination of the breeding box through the meshing connection between the gears and the racks; the pulling mechanism realizes the automatic pulling of the breeding box through the cooperation of the rotating column, the gears and the racks.
The uniformity of wheat receiving light during breeding is achieved, which facilitates breeding operations, and the operation process of the breeding box is simplified through an automatic pulling mechanism.
Smart Images
Figure CN222897770U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding lighting device. Background Technique
[0002] Wheat breeding refers to the process of selecting and cultivating wheat varieties with excellent agronomic traits to improve their yield, disease resistance, adaptability and other characteristics. This process involves a wide range of genetic, physiological and molecular biology techniques, aiming to develop wheat varieties that can grow and produce efficiently under specific environmental conditions. Modern wheat breeding relies on various technical tools and equipment, such as genomics analysis, lighting control equipment, greenhouse cultivation systems, etc., to support scientific and precise breeding strategies and methods;
[0003] Some existing wheat breeding lighting devices: when lighting wheat breeding, the lamp is fixed on the inner wall of the box;
[0004] The traditional wheat breeding lighting device has the following problems: when breeding wheat, it cannot provide uniform lighting for the breeding wheat, and the breeding box is limited, which is not conducive to breeding operations. Therefore, we propose a wheat breeding lighting device. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a wheat breeding lighting device, which can make the wheat receive more uniform lighting during wheat breeding, facilitate wheat breeding, and at the same time, the breeding box can be automatically pulled, which is convenient for wheat breeding operations, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wheat breeding lighting device, including a box body, a flipping mechanism and a pulling mechanism;
[0007] Box body: The left and right inner walls are respectively provided with upper and lower symmetric sliding grooves, a frame body is slidably connected between the sliding grooves, and uniformly distributed lamp holders are arranged on the front side of the upper end inside the box body;
[0008] Flipping mechanism: It is arranged inside the frame body;
[0009] Pulling mechanism: It includes a rotating column, a fourth gear and a second rack. The rotating column is rotatably connected to the lower side inside the box body, a fourth gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating column, a second rack is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the frame body, and the fourth gear is meshed with the second rack. When breeding wheat, it can make the wheat receive more uniform lighting, facilitate wheat breeding, and at the same time, the breeding box can be automatically pulled, which is convenient for wheat breeding operations.
[0010] Furthermore, a single-chip microcomputer is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the box body. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the input end of the lamp holder is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to provide electrical connections for each electrical appliance.
[0011] Further, the flipping mechanism includes sliding grooves, sliding bars, rotating columns, connecting rods and rotating shafts. On the left and right sides of the rear end of the frame body, sliding grooves are respectively provided. Inside the sliding grooves, sliding bars are respectively slidably connected. Between the sliding bars, evenly distributed rotating columns are fixedly connected. Between the left and right inner walls of the frame body, evenly distributed rotating shafts are fixedly connected. At the upper ends of the rotating shafts, breeding boxes are respectively rotatably connected. At the left and right sides of the rear end of the breeding box, connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected through fixing pins. The inner side walls of the limiting grooves at the rear ends of the two symmetrically arranged connecting rods on the left and right are respectively slidably connected with the outer walls of the adjacent rotating columns, which is convenient for flipping.
[0012] Further, the flipping mechanism further includes a rotating shaft, a third gear, a vertical plate and a first rack. At the rear side of the upper end of the frame body, symmetrically arranged vertical plates are provided. Between the inner sides of the vertical plates, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected. At the left and right ends of the rotating shaft, third gears are respectively fixedly sleeved. On the rear sides of the sliding bars, first racks are respectively provided. The third gears are respectively meshed with the adjacent first racks to provide rotational connection.
[0013] Further, the flipping mechanism further includes a first motor, a first gear and a second gear. At the middle part of the rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly sleeved. At the middle part of the upper end of the frame body, a first motor is provided. The right end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear. The first gear is meshed with the second gear. The input end of the first motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to provide flipping drive.
[0014] Further, the pulling mechanism further includes a second motor, a first pulley, a belt and a second pulley. At the lower end of the box body, a base is provided. At the right end of the rotating column, a second pulley is fixedly sleeved. On the bottom wall of the base, a second motor is provided. The right end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first pulley. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt in transmission. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to provide pulling drive.
[0015] Further, a glass door is hinged to the front end of the box body, which is convenient for observation.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This wheat breeding lighting device has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. When breeding wheat, when wheat breeding operation is required, first open the glass door, and then through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer, the second motor operates. The output shaft of the second motor drives the first pulley to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley will drive the second pulley to rotate through the belt. The rotation of the second pulley will drive the rotating column to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column will drive the fourth gear to rotate. The rotation of the fourth gear will drive the frame body to slide between the sliding grooves through the meshed second rack, and then move to the front of the worker, which is convenient for the worker to carry out seedling raising operation. When breeding wheat, the breeding box is automatically pulled, which is convenient for wheat breeding operation.
[0018] 2. Next, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer, the second motor operates counterclockwise, and the frame slides backward between the chutes and retracts inside the box. Then, when the wheat needs illumination, first, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer, the lamp head operates, and the lamp head transmits the illumination to the surface of the wheat. To make the illumination of the wheat more uniform, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer, the first motor operates. The output shaft of the first motor drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the meshing second gear to rotate. The rotation of the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the third gears at both ends to rotate respectively. The rotation of the third gears drives the slide bars to move upward from the inside of the sliding grooves through the meshing first racks. When the slide bars move upward, they drive the rotating columns upward. When the rotating columns move upward, the rotating columns slide inside two adjacent connecting rods. The rotating columns respectively pull the breeding box upward through the connecting rods. The breeding box will rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft, making the breeding box in an inclined state, so that the illumination of the lamp head can provide more uniform illumination for the wheat. When breeding wheat, it makes the wheat receive more uniform illumination, which is convenient for wheat breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic right-side cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged structural diagram of part A of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 base, 3 single-chip microcomputer, 4 glass door, 5 chute, 6 frame, 7 flipping mechanism, 701 first motor, 702 first gear, 703 second gear, 704 rotating shaft, 705 third gear, 706 vertical plate, 707 sliding groove, 708 slide bar, 709 first rack, 710 rotating column, 711 connecting rod, 712 rotating shaft, 8 breeding box, 9 pulling mechanism, 91 second motor, 92 first pulley, 93 belt, 94 second pulley, 95 rotating column, 96 fourth gear, 97 second rack, 10 lamp head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a wheat breeding lighting device, including a box body 1, a flipping mechanism 7 and a pulling mechanism 9;
[0026] Box body 1: The left and right inner walls are respectively provided with upper and lower symmetric sliding grooves 5. A frame body 6 is slidably connected between the sliding grooves 5. The front side of the upper end inside the box body 1 is provided with evenly distributed lamp holders 10. The lower end of the left side of the box body 1 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 3. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the input end of the lamp holder 10 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 3. The front end of the box body 1 is hinged with a glass door 4 through a hinge;
[0027] Inverting mechanism 7: It is arranged inside the frame body 6. The inverting mechanism 7 includes a sliding groove 707, a sliding bar 708, a rotating column 710, a connecting rod 711 and a rotating shaft 712. Sliding grooves 707 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides at the rear end of the frame body 6. The inner parts of the sliding grooves 707 are respectively slidably connected with sliding bars 708. Uniformly distributed rotating columns 710 are fixedly connected between the sliding bars 708. Uniformly distributed rotating shafts 712 are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the frame body 6. The upper ends of the rotating shafts 712 are respectively rotatably connected with breeding boxes 8. The left and right sides at the rear end of the breeding box 8 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rods 711 through fixing pins. The inner side walls of the limiting grooves at the rear ends of the two symmetrically arranged connecting rods 711 on the left and right are respectively slidably connected with the outer walls of the adjacent rotating columns 710. The inverting mechanism 7 further includes a rotating shaft 704, a third gear 705, a vertical plate 706 and a first rack 709. Symmetrically arranged vertical plates 706 are arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the frame body 6. A rotating shaft 704 is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the vertical plates 706. Third gears 705 are respectively fixedly sleeved at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 704. First racks 709 are respectively arranged on the rear sides of the sliding bars 708. The third gears 705 are respectively meshed with the adjacent first racks 709. The inverting mechanism 7 further includes a first motor 701, a first gear 702 and a second gear 703. A second gear 703 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 704. A first motor 701 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the frame body 6. The right end of the output shaft of the first motor 701 is fixedly connected with a first gear 702. The first gear 702 is meshed with the second gear 703. The input end of the first motor 701 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 3. Then, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 3, the second motor 91 operates counterclockwise, and the frame body 6 slides backward between the sliding grooves 5 and retracts inside the box body 1. Then, when the wheat needs to be illuminated, first, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 3, the lamp head 10 operates, and the lamp head 10 transmits the light to the surface of the wheat. In order to make the illumination of the wheat more uniform, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 3, the first motor 701 operates. The output shaft of the first motor 701 drives the first gear 702 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 702 drives the meshed second gear 703 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 703 drives the rotating shaft 704 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 704 drives the third gears 705 at both ends to rotate respectively. The rotation of the third gears 705 drives the sliding bars 708 to move upward from the inside of the sliding grooves 707 through the meshed first racks 709 respectively. When the sliding bars 708 move upward, they drive the rotating columns 710 to move upward. When the rotating columns 710 move upward, the rotating columns 710 slide inside the adjacent two connecting rods 711. The rotating columns 710 respectively pull the breeding boxes 8 upward through the connecting rods 711. The breeding boxes 8 will rotate around the rotating shafts 712 again to make the breeding boxes 8 in an inclined state, so that the light from the lamp head 10 can illuminate the wheat more evenly;
[0028] Pulling mechanism 9: It includes a rotating column 95, a fourth gear 96, and a second rack 97. The lower side inside the box body 1 is rotatably connected with the rotating column 95. The middle part of the rotating column 95 is fixedly sleeved with the fourth gear 96. The middle part of the lower end of the frame body 6 is provided with the second rack 97. The fourth gear 96 is meshed and connected with the second rack 97. The pulling mechanism 9 further includes a second motor 91, a first pulley 92, a belt 93, and a second pulley 94. The lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a base 2. The right end of the rotating column 95 is fixedly sleeved with the second pulley 94. The bottom wall of the base 2 is provided with the second motor 91. The right end of the output shaft of the second motor 91 is fixedly connected with the first pulley 92. The first pulley 92 and the second pulley 94 are driven and connected by the belt 93. The input end of the second motor 91 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 3. When breeding wheat, when wheat breeding operations are required, first open the glass door 4, and then through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 3, the second motor 91 operates. The output shaft of the second motor 91 drives the first pulley 92 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 92 will drive the second pulley 94 to rotate through the belt 93. The rotation of the second pulley 94 will drive the rotating column 95 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 95 will drive the fourth gear 96 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth gear 96 will drive the frame body 6 to slide between the chutes 5 through the meshed second rack 97, and then move to the front of the worker, facilitating the worker to carry out seedling raising operations.
[0029] The working principle of a wheat breeding lighting device provided by the present utility model is as follows: When breeding wheat, when wheat breeding operations are required, first open the glass door 4, and then through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 3, the second motor 91 operates. The output shaft of the second motor 91 drives the first pulley 92 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 92 will drive the second pulley 94 to rotate through the belt 93. The rotation of the second pulley 94 will drive the rotating column 95 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 95 will drive the fourth gear 96 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth gear 96 will drive the frame 6 to slide between the sliding grooves 5 through the engaged second rack 97, and then move in front of the worker, facilitating the worker to carry out seedling raising operations. Then, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 3, the second motor 91 operates counterclockwise, and the frame 6 slides backward between the sliding grooves 5 and retracts inside the box body 1. Then, when the wheat needs to be illuminated, first, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 3, the lamp head 10 operates, and the lamp head 10 transmits the light to the surface of the wheat. In order to make the illumination of the wheat more uniform, through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 3, the first motor 701 operates. The output shaft of the first motor 701 drives the first gear 702 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 702 will drive the engaged second gear 703 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 703 will drive the rotating shaft 704 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 704 will respectively drive the third gears 705 at both ends to rotate. The rotation of the third gears 705 will drive the slide bars 708 to move upward from the inside of the sliding grooves 707 through the engaged first racks 709. When the slide bars 708 move upward, they will drive the rotating columns 710 to move upward. When the rotating columns 710 move upward, the rotating columns 710 rotate and slide in the limiting grooves inside the adjacent two connecting rods 711. The rotating columns 710 will respectively pull the breeding box 8 upward through the connecting rods 711. The breeding box 8 will then rotate under the rotating shaft 712, making the breeding box 8 in an inclined state, so that the light from the lamp head 10 can illuminate the wheat more evenly.
[0030] It should be noted that for the first motor 701 and the second motor 91 disclosed in the above embodiments, the first motor 701 can be selected as YJ61, and the second motor 91 can be selected as 81KS - 370. The single-chip microcomputer 3 controls the operation of the first motor 701 and the second motor 91 using common methods in the existing technology.
[0031] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A wheat breeding lighting device, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1), a turning mechanism (7) and a pulling mechanism (9); Box body (1): The left and right inner walls thereof are respectively provided with upper and lower symmetrical slide grooves (5), a frame body (6) is slidably connected between the slide grooves (5), and the upper front side of the box body (1) is provided with evenly distributed lamp holders (10); The turning mechanism (7) is arranged inside the frame (6); The pulling mechanism (9) comprises a rotating column (95), a fourth gear (96) and a second gear rack (97). The rotating column (95) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inner part of the box body (1). A fourth gear (96) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating column (95). A second gear rack (97) is provided in the middle of the lower end of the frame body (6). The fourth gear (96) is meshingly connected with the second gear rack (97).
2. A wheat breeding lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A single-chip computer (3) is provided at the lower end of the left side surface of the box body (1); the input end of the single-chip computer (3) is electrically connected to an external power source; and the input end of the lamp holder (10) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (3).
3. A wheat breeding lighting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (7) comprises a sliding groove (707), a slide bar (708), a rotating column (710), a connecting rod (711) and a rotating shaft (712); the left and right sides of the rear end of the frame (6) are respectively provided with sliding grooves (707); the inside of the sliding grooves (707) is respectively slidably connected with slide bars (708); the rotating columns (710) distributed evenly are fixedly connected between the slide bars (708); the left and right inner walls of the frame (6) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (712) distributed evenly; the upper ends of the rotating shafts (712) are respectively rotatably connected with breeding boxes (8); the left and right sides of the rear end of the breeding box (8) are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rods (711) through fixing pins; the inner side walls of the limiting grooves at the rear ends of the two symmetrical connecting rods (711) are respectively slidably connected with the outer walls of the adjacent rotating columns (710).
4. The wheat breeding lighting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (7) also includes a rotating shaft (704), a gear three (705), a vertical plate (706) and a rack one (709). The upper rear side of the frame (6) is provided with a vertical plate (706) symmetrical on the left and right sides. The rotating shaft (704) is rotatably connected between the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates (706). The left and right ends of the rotating shaft (704) are respectively fixedly sleeved with gear three (705). The rear side surfaces of the slide bar (708) are respectively provided with racks one (709). The gears three (705) are respectively meshed and connected with adjacent racks one (709).
5. The wheat breeding lighting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (7) further comprises a motor 1 (701), a gear 1 (702) and a gear 2 (703); the middle part of the rotating shaft (704) is fixedly sleeved with the gear 2 (703); the middle part of the upper end of the frame (6) is provided with a motor 1 (701); the right end of the output shaft of the motor 1 (701) is fixedly connected with the gear 1 (702); the gear 1 (702) is meshedly connected with the gear 2 (703); and the input end of the motor 1 (701) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (3).
6. The wheat breeding lighting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (9) further comprises a second motor (91), a first pulley (92), a belt (93) and a second pulley (94); a base (2) is provided at the lower end of the box body (1); a second pulley (94) is provided on the fixed sleeve at the right end of the rotating column (95); a second motor (91) is provided on the bottom wall of the base (2); a first pulley (92) is fixedly connected to the right end of the output shaft of the second motor (91); the first pulley (92) and the second pulley (94) are connected to each other by a belt (93); and an input end of the second motor (91) is electrically connected to an output end of the single-chip computer (3).
7. The wheat breeding lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the box body (1) is hingedly connected to a glass door (4) via a hinge.