Adjustable seedbed special for potato breeding

By designing and adjusting seedling cultivation devices and watering devices on a special seedling bed for potato breeding, the problem of inability to adjust the distance between seedling boxes and low watering efficiency is solved, and seedling cultivation effects and efficient watering are achieved to meet the needs of different growth stages.

CN222897787UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27SHIJIAZHUANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421970139.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-14
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in the existing adjustable potato breeding special seedling bed, the distance between the seedling boxes where the two adjacent seeds are located cannot be adapted to the growth adjustment, and cannot adapt to the needs of potatoes for light and ventilation at different growth stages, resulting in poor results.

Method used

An adjustable potato breeding special seedling bed including a regulated seedling plant and a watering device is designed. The adjusting seedling cultivation device realizes the adjustment of the distance between two adjacent inner seedling boxes through sliding connection and driving equipment, and the watering device achieves uniform and efficient watering through a diverted watering pipe.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the use of the seedling cultivation device, the distance between two adjacent seeds can be accurately adjusted according to the growth potential of the potato, adapting to the needs of light and ventilation at different growth stages, and improving the seedling cultivation effect. The design of the watering device achieves efficient and even watering and improves the spraying efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeding, and discloses an adjustable special seedbed for potato breeding, which comprises a seedbed body, a watering device is arranged at the top of the seedbed body, and a seedling adjusting device is arranged in the seedbed body. The adjustable seedling raising device comprises a heat preservation shell, an inner seedling raising box, a top end connecting box, a connecting strip plate, a limiting sliding frame, an inner sliding plate piece, a bottom end extending connecting plate, a placing plate block, a pulling handle and a scale strip. According to the adjustable seedbed special for potato breeding, by arranging the seedling raising adjusting device, the distance between every two adjacent inner seedling raising boxes can be adjusted according to the growth vigor during seedling raising, a pulling handle in the front end inner seedling raising box is held during adjustment, then the seedling raising boxes are pulled in the direction away from the rear inner seedling raising box, and accurate adjustment can be achieved through scale strips; the distance between the seedling raising boxes where two adjacent seeds are located can be adjusted according to the growth vigor, and the requirements of potatoes in different growth stages for illumination and ventilation can be met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeding, in particular to an adjustable special seedbed for potato breeding. Background Technique

[0002] A seedbed is a small piece of land used for cultivating plant seedlings, which is divided into open-air seedbeds and indoor seedbeds. For open-air seedbeds, a little fertilizer is added after sowing, and they are allowed to grow naturally. This method is mostly used in spring, summer, and autumn. A hotbed is a method of using artificial heating to promote the faster growth of seedlings, and a cold bed is a method that only uses equipment such as glass windows to absorb solar heat energy for heat preservation.

[0003] The prior art discloses an adjustable special seedbed for potato breeding with the publication number of CN217012020U, which includes a seedbed body and four supporting feet fixed at the lower end of the seedbed body. Driving mechanisms and stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the seedbed body. Support plates are arranged on both sides of the seedbed body, and a top plate is arranged directly above the seedbed body. The upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate. An infusion tank is arranged inside the top plate, and a plurality of nozzles communicating with the infusion tank are fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate. A liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate, a liquid injection pipe is fixedly connected and communicated to the upper end of the liquid storage tank, and a suction mechanism is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the infusion tank. Through the setting of the suction and driving mechanisms, the above device automatically sprays the seedbed, which not only has a high degree of automation, saves time and effort, but also sprays evenly, and has the value of popularization.

[0004] However, the above adjustable special seedbed for potato breeding drives the nozzles to move and spray while moving through the top plate, so as to improve the uniformity during spraying. The utility model automatically sprays the seedbed through the setting of the suction and driving mechanisms, which not only has a high degree of automation, saves time and effort, but also sprays evenly. However, the distance between the seedling boxes where adjacent two seeds are located in the above potato seedling bed during use cannot be adjusted according to the growth trend, and it cannot meet the requirements of potatoes for light and ventilation at different growth stages, and the effect during use is not good, so it needs to be improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable special seedbed for potato breeding to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable special seedbed for potato breeding, including a seedbed body, a watering device is arranged on the top of the seedbed body, and an adjustable seedling cultivating device is arranged inside the seedbed body.

[0007] The described seedling-raising adjusting device includes a heat-insulating shell, an inner seedling-raising box, a top connection box, a connecting strip board, a limiting sliding frame, an inner sliding plate member, a bottom extension connecting plate, a placing plate, a pulling handle and a scale bar. The heat-insulating shell is connected to the inner bottom end of the seedbed body. The inner seedling-raising box is slidably connected to the inside of the heat-insulating shell. The connecting strip board is fixedly connected to the right end inside the heat-insulating shell. The top connection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting strip board. The limiting sliding frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the top connection box. The bottom extension connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner seedling-raising box. The inner sliding plate member is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom extension connecting plate. The placing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom extension connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the watering device includes a vertical frame, a transverse movement limiting sliding frame, a partition board, an inner slider, a placing plate, a water tank, a protective housing, a water pump, a first connecting water pipe, a second connecting water pipe, a communicating water pipe member and a shunt watering pipe. The vertical frame is fixedly connected to the top of the seedbed body. The transverse movement limiting sliding frame is fixedly connected to the front of the vertical frame. The placing plate is fixedly connected to the front of the inner slider. The water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate. The protective housing is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. The water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. The second connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the water pump. The communicating water pipe member is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, and the end of the first connecting water pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a semi-circular hollow groove is formed at the bottom of the water tank, and the diameter of the semi-circular hollow groove is adapted to the diameter of the communicating water pipe member. The water tank is connected to the top of the communicating water pipe member.

[0011] Preferably, a chute is formed inside the limiting sliding frame, and the width of the chute is adapted to the width of the inner sliding plate member. The inner sliding plate member is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sliding frame.

[0012] Preferably, the pulling handle is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate, and the scale bar is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the limiting sliding frame.

[0013] Preferably, the partition board is fixedly connected to the center of the front of the transverse movement limiting sliding frame, and the inner slider is slidably connected to the inside of the transverse movement limiting sliding frame.

[0014] Preferably, a driving device is arranged inside the transverse movement limiting sliding frame. The driving device includes a motor, a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve. The inner slider is fixedly connected to the front of the threaded sleeve. The driving device can make the inner slider slide along the inside of the transverse movement limiting sliding frame, drive the placing plate to move to achieve adjustment, and serve the purpose of transverse adjustment. The driving device plays a driving role.

[0015] Preferably, the shunt watering pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the communicating water pipe fitting. The number of the shunt watering pipes is two groups, and the two groups of shunt watering pipes are symmetrically and equidistantly distributed on both sides of the communicating water pipe fitting.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the second connecting water pipe far from the front of the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the communicating water pipe fitting. The second connecting water pipe can convey the pumped water to the communicating water pipe fitting for convenient spraying through the shunt watering pipes on both sides, ensuring the normal use of the device. The shunt watering pipes are arranged in multiple groups at equal intervals, with complete longitudinal distribution and capable of lateral adjustment, enabling comprehensive spraying.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. For the adjustable special seedling bed for potato breeding, by setting an adjustable seedling raising device, the distance between two adjacent inner seedling boxes can be adjusted according to the growth trend during seedling raising. When adjusting, hold the pulling handle inside the front inner seedling box and pull it away from the rear inner seedling box. Precise adjustment can be achieved through the scale bar, so that the distance between the seedling boxes where two adjacent seeds are located can be adapted to the growth trend, and the requirements of potatoes for light and ventilation at different growth stages can be met.

[0019] 2. For the adjustable special seedling bed for potato breeding, by setting a watering device, start the placing plate to pump water from the water tank through the first connecting water pipe, then convey it to the communicating water pipe fitting through the second connecting water pipe, and then spray it out through the shunt watering pipes on both sides. The shunt watering pipes are arranged in multiple groups at equal intervals, with complete longitudinal distribution and capable of lateral adjustment, enabling comprehensive spraying and high spraying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional top view structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional front view structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Seedbed body; 2. Watering device; 201. Upright frame; 202. Transverse movement limiting sliding frame; 203. Partition board; 204. Inner slider; 205. Placing board; 206. Water tank; 207. Protective housing; 208. Water pump; 209. First connecting water pipe; 210. Second connecting water pipe; 211. Connecting water pipe fitting; 212. Shunt watering pipe; 3. Adjustable seedling raising device; 301. Heat preservation shell; 302. Inner seedling raising box; 303. Top connecting box; 304. Connecting strip board; 305. Limiting sliding frame; 306. Inner sliding plate member; 307. Bottom end extending connecting plate; 308. Placing plate block; 309. Pulling handle; 310. Scale bar. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0027] An adjustable special seedbed for potato breeding includes a seedbed body 1, a watering device 2 is arranged on the top of the seedbed body 1, and an adjustable seedling raising device 3 is arranged inside the seedbed body 1.

[0028] The adjustable seedling raising device 3 includes a heat preservation shell 301, an inner seedling raising box 302, a top connecting box 303, a connecting strip board 304, a limiting sliding frame 305, an inner sliding plate member 306, a bottom end extending connecting plate 307, a placing plate block 308, a pulling handle 309 and a scale bar 310. The heat preservation shell 301 is connected to the inner bottom end of the seedbed body 1, the inner seedling raising box 302 is slidably connected to the inside of the heat preservation shell 301, the connecting strip board 304 is fixedly connected to the right end inside the heat preservation shell 301, the top connecting box 303 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting strip board 304, the limiting sliding frame 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top connecting box 303, the bottom end extending connecting plate 307 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner seedling raising box 302, the inner sliding plate member 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom end extending connecting plate 307, the placing plate block 308 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end extending connecting plate 307. A chute is formed inside the limiting sliding frame 305, the width of the chute is adapted to the width of the inner sliding plate member 306, the inner sliding plate member 306 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sliding frame 305, the pulling handle 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate block 308, and the scale bar 310 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the limiting sliding frame 305.

[0029] The watering device 2 includes an upright frame 201, a transverse movement limiting slide 202, a partition plate 203, an inner slider 204, a placement plate 205, a water tank 206, a protective housing 207, a water pump 208, a first connecting water pipe 209, a second connecting water pipe 210, a communicating water pipe member 211, and a shunt watering pipe 212. The upright frame 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the seedbed body 1. The transverse movement limiting slide 202 is fixedly connected to the front of the upright frame 201. The placement plate 205 is fixedly connected to the front of the inner slider 204. The water tank 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 205. The protective housing 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 206. The water pump 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 206. The second connecting water pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the front of the water pump 208. The communicating water pipe member 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 205. One end of the second connecting water pipe 210 away from the front of the water pump 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the communicating water pipe member 211. The second connecting water pipe 210 can convey the pumped water to the communicating water pipe member 211 for convenient spraying through the shunt watering pipes 212 on both sides, ensuring the normal use of the device. Multiple groups of shunt watering pipes 212 are arranged at equal intervals, longitudinally distributed completely and capable of lateral adjustment, and can spray comprehensively. The first connecting water pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 208. One end of the first connecting water pipe 209 away from the water pump 208 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 206. A semi-circular hollow groove is formed at the bottom of the water tank 206, and the diameter of the semi-circular hollow groove is adapted to the diameter of the communicating water pipe member 211. The water tank 206 is connected to the top of the communicating water pipe member 211. The partition plate 203 is fixedly connected to the center of the front of the transverse movement limiting slide 202. The inner slider 204 is slidably connected to the inside of the transverse movement limiting slide 202. A driving device is arranged inside the transverse movement limiting slide 202. The driving device includes a motor, a threaded rod, and a threaded sleeve. The inner slider 204 is fixedly connected to the front of the threaded sleeve. The driving device can make the inner slider 204 slide along the inside of the transverse movement limiting slide 202, driving the placement plate 205 to move for adjustment, achieving the purpose of lateral adjustment. The driving device plays a driving role. The shunt watering pipes 212 are fixedly connected to the sides of the communicating water pipe member 211. The number of shunt watering pipes 212 is two groups, and the two groups of shunt watering pipes 212 are symmetrically and equally spaced on both sides of the communicating water pipe member 211.

[0030] In use, an adjustable seedling-raising device 3 is provided inside the seedbed body 1. The inner seedling-raising box 302 is used for individual seedling raising. Soil is laid inside it for seedling raising. And during seedling raising, the distance between two adjacent inner seedling-raising boxes 302 can be adjusted according to the growth condition to avoid affecting each other's growth. When adjusting, the pulling handle 309 inside the front inner seedling-raising box 302 can be held and then pulled in the direction away from the rear inner seedling-raising box 302, so that the front inner seedling-raising box 302 can move away from the rear inner seedling-raising box 302. After pulling, the bottom extension connecting plate 307 is driven to move forward. The inner sliding plate member 306 on the top of the bottom extension connecting plate 307 slides forward along the inside of the limit sliding frame 305. Before sliding, the value of the front face of the inner sliding plate member 306 on the scale bar 310 can be read, and then an appropriate distance can be adjusted, which can be accurately adjusted so that the distance between the seedling boxes where two adjacent seeds are located can be adjusted according to the growth condition, and it can meet the requirements of potatoes at different growth stages for light and ventilation. The effect during use is good. And a watering device 2 is provided at the top of the seedbed body 1, which can be used for watering. And during use, the watering position can be adjusted. When in use, the inner slider 204 can be made to slide along the inside of the transverse movement limit sliding frame 202 by using the internal driving device, driving the placement plate 205 to move to achieve adjustment. And when watering is needed, the placement plate 205 can be started to pump out the water in the water tank 206 through the first connecting water pipe 209, and then it is conveyed to the connecting water pipe member 211 through the second connecting water pipe 210, and then sprayed out through the shunt watering pipes 212 on both sides. Multiple groups of shunt watering pipes 212 are arranged at equal intervals and are longitudinally distributed in a complete manner and can be adjusted horizontally, which can spray comprehensively and has a high spraying efficiency.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable seedbed for potato breeding, comprising a seedbed body (1), characterized in that: A watering device (2) is provided on the top of the seedbed body (1), and a seedling regulating device (3) is provided inside the seedbed body (1); The regulating seedling raising device (3) comprises a heat preservation shell (301), an inner seedling raising box (302), a top connection box (303), a connecting strip (304), a limit sliding frame (305), an inner sliding plate (306), a bottom extension connecting plate (307), a placement plate (308), a pulling handle (309) and a scale bar (310), wherein the heat preservation shell (301) is connected to the inner bottom end of the seedling bed body (1), the inner seedling raising box (302) is slidably connected to the inside of the heat preservation shell (301), and the connecting strip (304) is connected to the inner bottom end of the seedling bed body (1). 4) is fixedly connected to the inner right end of the heat preservation shell (301), the top connection box (303) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connection strip (304), the limit sliding frame (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top connection box (303), the bottom extension connection plate (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner seedling box (302), the inner sliding plate (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom extension connection plate (307), and the placement plate (308) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom extension connection plate (307).

2. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering device (2) comprises a stand (201), a transverse limit slide (202), a partition plate (203), an inner slide block (204), a placement plate (205), a water tank (206), a protective shell (207), a water pump (208), a first connecting water pipe (209), a second connecting water pipe (210), a connecting water pipe member (211) and a diversion watering pipe (212); the stand (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the seedbed body (1); the transverse limit slide (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the seedbed body (1); The front side of the stand (201), the placement plate (205) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner slider (204), the water tank (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (205), the protective shell (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (206), the water pump (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (206), the second connecting water pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump (208), and the connecting water pipe member (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (205).

3. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting water pipe (209) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (208), and one end of the first connecting water pipe (209) away from the water pump (208) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (206).

4. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A semicircular hollow groove is provided at the bottom of the water tank (206), the diameter of the semicircular hollow groove matches the diameter of the connecting water pipe (211), and the water tank (206) is connected to the top of the connecting water pipe (211).

5. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided inside the position-limiting sliding frame (305), and the width of the sliding groove is adapted to the width of the inner sliding plate (306). The inner sliding plate (306) is slidably connected to the inside of the position-limiting sliding frame (305).

6. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling handle (309) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (308), and the scale bar (310) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the limiting sliding frame (305).

7. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition plate (203) is fixedly connected to the front center of the transverse movement limiting slide (202), and the inner slide block (204) is slidably connected to the inside of the transverse movement limiting slide (202).

8. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving device is arranged inside the transverse limiting slide (202), the driving device comprising a motor, a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve, and the inner slide block (204) is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve.

9. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diverter watering pipes (212) are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting water pipe (211), and there are two groups of diverter watering pipes (212). The two groups of diverter watering pipes (212) are symmetrically and evenly spaced on both sides of the connecting water pipe (211).

10. The adjustable seedbed for potato breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second connecting water pipe (210) away from the front of the water pump (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting water pipe member (211).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Adjustable seedbed special for potato breeding

    CN217012020U