Edible mushroom cultivation box

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and provides an edible mushroom cultivation box which comprises a protection box. The multiple supporting plates are fixed to the inner walls of the two sides of the protection box correspondingly, and bayonets are formed in the tops of the multiple supporting plates correspondingly; the plurality of supporting rods are respectively and movably arranged in the plurality of bayonets; the plurality of limiting boxes are respectively fixed among the plurality of supporting rods, and cultivation bottles for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are placed in the plurality of limiting boxes. The mushroom cultivation box provided by the scheme is simple in structure, has a protection effect, does not influence air circulation, can limit the transversely placed mushroom cultivation bottles, prevents the mushroom cultivation bottles from being damaged due to mutual collision, and also can automatically adjust the internal temperature and humidity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of lentinula edodes cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation box for lentinula edodes edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Lentinula edodes, also known as flower mushroom, fragrant mushroom, fragrant mushroom letter, fragrant mushroom, winter mushroom, fragrant mushroom, is the fruiting body of the plant Lentinus edodes of the Pleurotaceae family. Lentinula edodes is the second largest edible mushroom in the world and is also one of the special products in China. It is known as "mountain delicacy" among the people. It is a fungus growing on wood, with a delicious taste, fragrant smell, and rich nutrition. Lentinula edodes is rich in vitamin B group, iron, potassium, provitamin D (converted into vitamin D after sun exposure), sweet in taste, and flat in nature. It is mainly used to treat loss of appetite and weakness. Cultivation boxes are often used in the process of lentinula edodes cultivation.

[0003] The traditional lentinula edodes cultivation box is a container that can store lentinula edodes cultivation bottles. The volume of the cultivation bottles is limited, and it is difficult to effectively adjust the humidity of the substrate due to the blockage of the bottle mouths by lentinula edodes. At the same time, the existing cultivation box is difficult to limit the cultivation bottles, and the cultivation bottles are directly stacked in the cultivation box, and the bottle bodies are in contact with each other, which is easy to collide and damage. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a cultivation box for lentinula edodes edible fungi, aiming to solve the problem that the existing cultivation box in the above background art is difficult to limit the cultivation bottles, the cultivation bottles are directly stacked in the cultivation box, the bottle bodies are in contact with each other, and it is easy to collide and damage.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows. A cultivation box for lentinula edodes edible fungi includes: a protective box; a plurality of support plates respectively fixed on both inner walls of the protective box, and a bayonet is provided at the top of each of the plurality of support plates; a plurality of support rods respectively placed movably in the plurality of bayonets; a plurality of limiting boxes respectively fixed between the plurality of support rods, and a cultivation bottle for cultivating lentinula edodes is placed in each of the plurality of limiting boxes; a temperature and humidity sensor provided on the top of the protective box, and a detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor extends into the protective box; a humidity adjustment component provided on the protective box, and the humidity adjustment component is used to adjust the humidity in the protective box.

[0006] Preferably, the humidity adjustment component includes a plurality of branch pipes, a plurality of spray heads, a connecting pipe, a water pump and a liquid supplement pipe. The plurality of branch pipes are all installed on the protective box and extend into the protective box, the plurality of spray heads are respectively installed on the plurality of branch pipes, the connecting pipe is installed on the plurality of branch pipes, the water pump is fixed on the protective box, the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid discharge end of the water pump, and the liquid supplement pipe is installed on the liquid inlet end of the water pump and extends into the protective box.

[0007] Preferably, a filter screen for filtering sewage is fixed inside the protective box, the liquid supplement pipe is located at the bottom of the filter screen, and anti-slip sleeves are fixedly sleeved outside the plurality of support rods.

[0008] Preferably, a metal box is fixed inside the protective box, a plurality of heating wires are arranged inside the metal box, a blower is installed on one side of the protective box, the exhaust end of the blower extends into the metal box, and a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged at the bottom of the metal box.

[0009] Preferably, a filter box is detachably installed at the air inlet end of the blower, a plurality of clamping rings are installed on one side of the protective box, and the plurality of clamping rings are all movably sleeved outside the connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a material taking port is arranged on one side of the protective box away from the metal box, a curtain is arranged on the protective box for closing the material taking port, limiting pads are installed on the plurality of clamping rings, and the plurality of limiting pads are all made of silica gel.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the protective box, self-locking structures are arranged on the plurality of universal wheels, the plurality of cultivation bottles are all cylindrical, and a plurality of shiitake mushroom planting ports are arranged on the plurality of cultivation bottles.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the shiitake mushroom cultivation box provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the shiitake mushroom cultivation box provided by the present solution can isolate and limit a plurality of different cultivation bottles by arranging a support plate to support a limit box. Laying the cultivation bottles horizontally can increase the growth space of shiitake mushrooms. By arranging a blower in cooperation with a metal box and heating wires, the temperature inside the protective box can be adjusted. By arranging a humidity adjustment component, the humidity of the growth environment of shiitake mushrooms can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of a shiitake mushroom cultivation box provided by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a front sectional structure schematic diagram of a shiitake mushroom cultivation box provided by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a rear view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A shown in

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, protective box; 2, support plate; 3, support rod; 4, limit box; 5, temperature and humidity sensor; 6, branch pipe; 7, spray head; 8, connecting pipe; 9, snap ring; 10, water pump; 11, liquid replenishing pipe; 12, limit cushion block; 13, universal wheel; 14, filter screen; 15, metal box; 16, heating wire; 17, fan; 18, filter box. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a cultivation box for Lentinula edodes edible fungi, as Figures 1-4 shown, the cultivation box for Lentinula edodes edible fungi includes: a protective box 1; a plurality of support plates 2, the plurality of support plates 2 are respectively fixed on both inner walls of the protective box 1, and bayonets are provided at the tops of the plurality of support plates 2; a plurality of support rods 3, the plurality of support rods 3 are respectively placed in the plurality of bayonets movably; a plurality of limit boxes 4, the plurality of limit boxes 4 are respectively fixed among the plurality of support rods 3, and cultivation bottles for cultivating Lentinula edodes are placed in the plurality of limit boxes 4; a temperature and humidity sensor 5, the temperature and humidity sensor 5 is arranged on the top of the protective box 1, and the detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor 5 extends into the protective box 1; a humidity adjustment assembly, the humidity adjustment assembly is arranged on the protective box 1, and the humidity adjustment assembly is used for adjusting the humidity inside the protective box 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, the protective box 1 serves as the main container of the entire cultivation system. The protective box 1 provides a closed and protective environment for the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms. It has a strong structure and can effectively prevent external factors from interfering with the cultivation process, ensuring that the shiitake mushrooms grow in a suitable environment. The support plate 2 provides a stable base for the subsequent support structure. The bayonet is used to flexibly install the support rod 3. The limit box 4 can not only effectively prevent direct contact between the cultivation bottles, reducing the risk of damage caused by collisions, but also facilitate the management and operation of individual cultivation bottles, such as adding nutrient solution and checking the growth status. The temperature and humidity sensor 5 can monitor and feedback the temperature and humidity data inside the box in real time.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the humidity adjustment component includes a plurality of branch pipes 6, a plurality of spray heads 7, a connecting pipe 8, a water pump 10 and a liquid supplement pipe 11. A plurality of the branch pipes 6 are all installed on the protective box 1 and extend into the protective box 1. A plurality of the spray heads 7 are respectively installed on a plurality of the branch pipes 6. The connecting pipe 8 is installed on a plurality of the branch pipes 6. The water pump 10 is fixed on the protective box 1. The connecting pipe 8 is connected to the liquid discharge end of the water pump 10. The liquid supplement pipe 11 is installed on the liquid inlet end of the water pump 10, and the liquid supplement pipe 11 extends into the protective box 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the number and layout of the branch pipes 6 can be adjusted according to the size of the cultivation box and the growth requirements of the shiitake mushrooms to ensure that the spraying range covers the entire cultivation space. The spray heads 7 can evenly spray water in the form of mist into the cultivation box, increasing the air humidity and providing a necessary water environment for the growth of the shiitake mushrooms. The connecting pipe 8 is installed on a plurality of branch pipes 6 and serves to connect the branch pipes 6 into a whole. In this way, when the water pump 10 works, water can be quickly transmitted to each branch pipe 6 through the connecting pipe 8 and then sprayed out through the spray heads 7. The water pump 10 is connected to the branch pipes 6 through the connecting pipe 8, sucks the water in the liquid supplement pipe 11, pressurizes it and discharges it, driving the spray heads 7 to spray. The liquid supplement pipe 11 provides a water source for the water pump 10 to ensure the continuous progress of the humidity adjustment process.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a filter screen 14 for filtering sewage is fixed inside the protective box 1. The liquid supplement pipe 11 is located at the bottom of the filter screen 14. Anti-slip sleeves are fixedly sleeved outside a plurality of the support rods 3.

[0026] In this embodiment, the filter screen 14 means that the water flowing in from the liquid supplement pipe 11 will first pass through the filtration of the filter screen 14 to remove impurities and dirt therein. The addition of the filter screen 14 effectively prevents sewage or water sources containing impurities from directly entering the shiitake mushroom cultivation environment, ensuring the hygienic conditions and water quality purity for the growth of the shiitake mushrooms. At the same time, it also reduces the maintenance problems caused by the blockage of the spray heads 7 or pipelines by impurities, improving the stability and reliability of the system.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a metal box 15 is fixed inside the protection box 1. A plurality of heating wires 16 are arranged inside the metal box 15. A blower 17 is installed on one side of the protection box 1. The exhaust end of the blower 17 extends into the metal box 15. A plurality of exhaust holes are provided at the bottom of the metal box 15.

[0028] In this embodiment, the metal box 15 is used to install temperature control components such as heating wires 16, and a plurality of exhaust holes are designed at its bottom to facilitate the discharge of hot air and the exchange with external air. When it is necessary to increase the temperature inside the cultivation box, the heating wires 16 will be powered on to generate heat, transfer the heat to the metal box 15, and then evenly dissipate the heat to the entire protection box 1 through the heat conduction of the metal box 15 to achieve temperature regulation. The main function of the blower 17 is to promote the air circulation between the protection box 1 and the metal box 15. When the heating wires 16 are working, the blower 17 will start, inhale the cold air inside the protection box 1 into the metal box 15, and then discharge it through the exhaust holes after heating, forming a circulating air flow system. This can not only accelerate the heat transfer speed and improve the temperature control efficiency, but also make the temperature distribution inside the protection box 1 more uniform.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a filter box 18 is detachably installed at the air inlet end of the blower 17. A plurality of snap rings 9 are installed on one side of the protection box 1. A plurality of the snap rings 9 are all movably sleeved outside the connecting pipe 8.

[0030] In this embodiment, the filter box 18 contains filter materials inside, which are used to filter the air before it enters the blower 17 and remove particulate matters such as dust and impurities therein. This helps to protect the blower 17 from damage and prevent impurities from entering the cultivation box and affecting the growth environment of the shiitake mushrooms. The main function of the snap rings 9 is to fix the connecting pipe 8 and prevent it from shaking or falling off during the working process.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a material taking port is provided on the side of the protection box 1 away from the metal box 15. A curtain is provided on the protection box 1 for closing the material taking port. A limiting cushion block 12 is installed on each of the plurality of snap rings 9. A plurality of the limiting cushion blocks 12 are all made of silica gel.

[0032] In this embodiment, the material taking port is for facilitating the operator to take out the mature shiitake mushrooms from the cultivation box or perform other necessary operations. The design of the curtain can ensure that the material taking port is effectively closed when material taking is not required to maintain the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation box. The combined use of the material taking port and the curtain not only facilitates the operator's material taking operation but also ensures the stability of the internal environment of the cultivation box. The main function of the limiting cushion block 12 is to prevent the equipment from being damaged by collision after the device approaches the wall surface, and at the same time, it can also protect the wall surface.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of universal wheels 13 are installed at the bottom of the protection box 1, and a self-locking structure is provided on each of the plurality of universal wheels 13. The plurality of cultivation bottles are all cylindrical, and a plurality of shiitake mushroom planting ports are provided on each of the plurality of cultivation bottles.

[0034] In this embodiment, the universal wheels 13 enable the entire cultivation box to be conveniently moved and carried. When it is necessary to fix the position of the cultivation box, the universal wheels 13 can be locked through the self-locking structure to prevent the cultivation box from accidentally sliding or moving. The cultivation bottles are all designed in a cylindrical shape, which is beneficial to the growth and development of shiitake mushrooms. The cylindrical structure provides sufficient space for the growth of shiitake mushroom mycelium. By reasonably setting the number and position of the shiitake mushroom planting ports, the growth environment of shiitake mushrooms can be optimized, and the yield and quality can be improved.

[0035] In summary, compared with the related art, in this device, by providing the support plate 2 to support the limit box 4, a plurality of different cultivation bottles can be isolated and limited. Laying the cultivation bottles horizontally can increase the growth space of shiitake mushrooms. By providing the fan 17 in cooperation with the metal box 15 and the heating wire 16, the temperature inside the protection box 1 can be adjusted. By providing the humidity adjustment component, the humidity of the growth environment of shiitake mushrooms can be adjusted.

[0036] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict, make combinations, additions, deletions, or other adjustments to the features in the embodiments of the present utility model according to the situation without making creative efforts, so as to obtain different technical solutions that are essentially not divorced from the concept of the present utility model. These technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation box, characterized in that: include: Protective box; A plurality of support plates, wherein the plurality of support plates are respectively fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the protection box, and the tops of the plurality of support plates are provided with bayonet holes; A plurality of support rods, wherein the plurality of support rods are movably placed in the plurality of bayonet holes respectively; A plurality of limiting boxes, wherein the plurality of limiting boxes are respectively fixed between the plurality of supporting rods, and cultivation bottles for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are placed in the plurality of limiting boxes; A temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the top of the protection box, and a detection probe of the temperature and humidity sensor extends into the protection box; A humidity regulating component is disposed on the protection box and is used to regulate the humidity in the protection box.

2. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity adjustment component includes multiple branch pipes, multiple spray heads, connecting pipes, a water pump and a liquid replenishment pipe. The multiple branch pipes are installed on the protection box and extend into the protection box. The multiple spray heads are respectively installed on the multiple branch pipes. The connecting pipe is installed on the multiple branch pipes. The water pump is fixed on the protection box. The connecting pipe is connected to the discharge end of the water pump. The liquid replenishment pipe is installed at the liquid inlet end of the water pump. The liquid replenishment pipe extends into the protection box.

3. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen for filtering sewage is fixed in the protection box, the liquid replenishment tube is located at the bottom of the filter screen, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly sleeved with anti-slip sleeves outside.

4. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A metal box is fixed in the protection box, a plurality of heating wires are arranged in the metal box, a fan is installed on one side of the protection box, an exhaust end of the fan extends into the metal box, and a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged at the bottom of the metal box.

5. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air inlet end of the fan is detachably provided with a filter box, and one side of the protection box is provided with a plurality of clamping rings, which are movably sleeved outside the connecting pipe.

6. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feeding port is provided on a side of the protection box away from the metal box, a curtain for closing the feeding port is provided on the protection box, and limiting pads are installed on the plurality of clamping rings, and the plurality of limiting pads are made of silicone.

7. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the protection box, and a self-locking structure is arranged on each of the universal wheels. The plurality of cultivation bottles are all cylindrical, and a plurality of mushroom planting ports are arranged on each of the cultivation bottles.

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