Edible mushroom cultivation frame suitable for differentiated picking

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom cultivation frame suitable for differentiated picking. The technical problem that differentiated picking is inconvenient to achieve through an existing edible mushroom cultivation frame is solved. The automatic picking device comprises a plurality of layers of transverse frames arranged on a vertical frame, a breathable drawing mechanism is arranged between the adjacent transverse frames on the upper layer and the lower layer, a picking basket is arranged on the drawing mechanism, and when the drawing mechanism is drawn out, a picking gap is formed between the drawing mechanism and the adjacent transverse frame. The edible mushroom picking device has the advantages of saving space and being suitable for edible mushrooms cultivated indoors in a differentiated mode, the drawing mechanisms are arranged between the adjacent transverse frames, the edible mushrooms can be directly stored after being picked, the drawing mechanisms and the picking baskets are close to the upper transverse frames, the structure is compact, the space is saved, more mushroom sticks can be arranged, and the edible mushroom picking device is convenient to use. The breathable drawing mechanism and the picking basket do not influence the growth of the edible mushrooms, and when the drawing mechanism is drawn out, the picking basket is supported, and meanwhile, a picking space can be reserved below the mushroom sticks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivation shelf suitable for differential picking. Background Art

[0002] At present, the edible mushroom planting technology has been very mature, and there are also various supporting planting and cultivation frames in the prior art. The rapid and stable growth of edible mushrooms is achieved by strictly controlling the temperature, humidity, and ventilation. However, the traditional farmer production is still the main mode of Lentinula edodes production in China. Most of the cultivation frames simply place the mushroom sticks after inoculation. The picking is generally carried out by manually carrying a plastic basket and placing the picked mushrooms while moving. Finally, the mushrooms are put into plastic bags for weighing and metering. The workers carrying the baskets are burdened, increasing the work load. At the same time, during the edible mushroom cultivation process, it is necessary to collect and measure the yields of different designs and maturity periods to the greatest extent, ensure the accuracy and efficiency of picking, and improve the yield and quality of edible mushrooms. These are all important indicators for reference in the later industrialization.

[0003] Therefore, in order to achieve the differential and characteristic production of edible mushrooms, it is necessary to configure a matching edible mushroom cultivation shelf that is easy for farmers to operate.

[0004] It should be particularly noted that the above technical information is only intended to deepen the understanding of the overall background technology of the present utility model, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that the above technical information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies in the above background art, the present utility model proposes an edible mushroom cultivation shelf suitable for differential picking, which solves the technical problem that it is inconvenient to achieve differential picking with the existing edible mushroom cultivation shelves.

[0006] The technical solution of this application is as follows:

[0007] An edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, comprising a plurality of horizontal racks arranged on a vertical rack. An air-permeable pulling mechanism is provided between adjacent upper and lower horizontal racks. A picking basket is arranged on the pulling mechanism. When the pulling mechanism is pulled out, a picking gap is formed between the pulling mechanism and the adjacent horizontal rack. In the technical solution, the horizontal rack is used to support and store the mushroom sticks, and the pulling mechanism arranged between the upper and lower layers of mushroom sticks is used to store the picking baskets. The picking baskets can be directly placed on the pulling mechanism or fixedly arranged on the pulling mechanism. The picking flower basket below each horizontal rack is used to hold the edible mushrooms picked from the horizontal rack. When the pulling mechanism is in the non-pulled-out state, the picking flower basket is located directly below the mushroom stick. When the pulling mechanism is in the pulled-out state, the picking flower basket extends out accordingly, and at the same time, the picking gap is vacated below the mushroom stick, which is not only convenient for classified picking but also can avoid picking mistakes. Only when the pulling mechanism extends out can the edible mushrooms in the lower part of the mushroom stick above it be picked. The edible mushrooms on both sides of the mushroom stick can be picked through the gap between adjacent mushroom sticks, and the edible mushrooms in the upper part of the mushroom stick can be picked through the gap between the mushroom stick and the upper pulling mechanism.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, as a preferred technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the pulling mechanism is connected to the vertical rack or the pulling mechanism is connected to the horizontal rack. This technical solution provides two preferred implementation manners. One is to use the vertical rack as the support structure of the pulling mechanism, that is, both sides of the pulling mechanism can be slidably connected to the adjacent vertical racks. There can be various choices for the specific sliding structure. The other is to use the horizontal rack as the support structure of the pulling mechanism, that is, the pulling mechanism can be slidably connected to the horizontal rack above it through the two side edges at the top, and the pulling mechanism can also be slidably connected to the horizontal rack below it through the two side edges at the bottom. There can be various choices for the specific sliding structure.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, as a preferred technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, when the pulling mechanism is connected to the vertical rack, the pulling mechanism is connected to the two side vertical racks through a guide rail assembly.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, as a preferred technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the guide rail assembly includes a guide groove located on the vertical rack and a slide rail or a slider located on the pulling mechanism. The slide rail or the slider is slidably matched with the guide groove.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical solutions, as an optimized technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the guide rail assembly includes a guide groove located on the vertical frame and rollers located on the pulling mechanism, and the rollers are slidably matched with the guide groove; or the guide rail assembly includes a chute located on the pulling mechanism and a fixed pulley located on the vertical frame, and the chute is slidably matched with the fixed pulley.

[0012] On the basis of the above technical solutions, as an optimized technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, when the pulling mechanism is connected to the horizontal frame, the pulling mechanism and the upper horizontal frame are connected by a hanging rail assembly.

[0013] On the basis of the above technical solutions, as an optimized technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the hanging rail assembly includes a hanging rail guide groove connected to the lower part of the horizontal frame and a hanging rail connected to the pulling mechanism, and the hanging rail is slidably matched with the hanging rail guide groove.

[0014] On the basis of the above technical solutions, as an optimized technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the picking basket is a plastic basket, and a detachable label is arranged on the plastic basket, and the label is used for identifying the type of edible mushroom.

[0015] On the basis of the above technical solutions, as an optimized technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the main structure of the pulling mechanism is a stainless steel mesh plate, and the aperture of the stainless steel mesh plate is 2 cm.

[0016] On the basis of the above technical solutions, as an optimized technical solution of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, both the vertical frame and the horizontal frame are made of stainless steel. The vertical frame includes several vertical rods, and the horizontal frame includes at least two cross beams, and adjacent vertical rods are connected by the cross beams.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solutions provided by the present utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1) The design of the shelf-type cultivation rack enables a layer of edible mushroom bags to be horizontally placed on each layer of the rack body, and a detachable picking basket is arranged below, which has the advantage of saving space and is suitable for edible mushrooms cultivated indoors with differences.

[0019] 2) The pulling mechanism is arranged between adjacent horizontal frames, which is not only convenient for directly storing the picked edible mushrooms, but also the pulling mechanism and the picking basket are close to the upper horizontal frame, with a compact structure and space saving, and more mushroom sticks can be arranged. The breathable pulling mechanism and picking basket do not affect the growth of edible mushrooms, and when the pulling mechanism is pulled out, it can support the picking basket and at the same time create a picking space under the mushroom sticks.

[0020] 3) The overall structure is simple. In particular, the design of the pulling mechanism is convenient to use and flexible, which can meet the needs of edible mushroom cultivation on a large or small scale and ensure the development of the characteristic edible mushroom industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the guide groove and the slide rail in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the guide groove and the slider in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in

[0026] Figure 5 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part B in

[0027] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0028] Vertical frame 1, vertical rod 11;

[0029] Horizontal frame 2, cross beam 21;

[0030] Pulling mechanism 3, stainless steel mesh plate 31;

[0031] Picking basket 4, label 41;

[0032] Guide groove 51, slide rail 52, slider 53, roller 54, chute 55, fixed pulley 56;

[0033] Suspension rail guide groove 61, suspension rail 62. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the core concept of the present invention and the following embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] These embodiments are provided in this application to make the application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps set forth in these embodiments, the components of materials, numerical expressions and values should be construed as merely exemplary, rather than as limitations.

[0036] It should be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a number of" is greater than or equal to two; the orientation or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", etc. are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation of this application. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, then this relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0037] In addition, the "first", "second" and similar terms used in this application do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable error range. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable error range. Words such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the elements before this word are covered by the elements listed after this word, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements.

[0038] It should also be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. When it is described that a specific device is located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.

[0039] All terms used in this application have the same meanings as those understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in a general dictionary, such as those, should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless clearly defined as such here.

[0040] Known technologies, methods, and devices that are known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the specification.

[0041] An edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, as Figures 1 to 5 shown, includes several layers of cross racks 2 arranged on a vertical rack 1. An air-permeable pulling mechanism 3 is provided between adjacent upper and lower cross racks 2. A picking basket 4 is provided on the pulling mechanism 3. When the pulling mechanism 3 is pulled out, a picking gap is formed between the pulling mechanism 3 and the adjacent cross rack 2.

[0042] In this embodiment, the cross rack 2 is used to support and store mushroom sticks, and the pulling mechanism 3 arranged between the upper and lower mushroom sticks is used to store the picking basket 4. The picking basket 4 can be directly placed on the pulling mechanism 3 or fixedly arranged on the pulling mechanism 3; the picking flower basket 4 below each cross rack 2 is used to hold the edible mushrooms picked from the cross rack 2. When the pulling mechanism 3 is in the non-pulled-out state, the picking flower basket 4 is located directly below the mushroom stick. When the pulling mechanism 3 is in the pulled-out state, the picking flower basket 4 extends out accordingly, and at the same time, the picking gap is vacated below the mushroom stick, which is convenient for classified picking and can also avoid picking mistakes. Only when the pulling mechanism extends out can the edible mushrooms in the lower part of the mushroom stick above it be picked. The edible mushrooms on both sides of the mushroom stick can be picked through the gap between adjacent mushroom sticks, and the edible mushrooms in the upper part of the mushroom stick can be picked through the gap between the mushroom stick and the upper pulling mechanism 3.

[0043] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the pulling mechanism 3 is connected to the vertical rack 1, or the pulling mechanism 3 is connected to the cross rack 2.

[0044] This embodiment provides two preferred implementation manners. One is to use the vertical rack 1 as the support structure of the pulling mechanism 3, that is, both sides of the pulling mechanism 3 can be slidably connected to the adjacent vertical rack 1, and there are various choices for the specific sliding structure; the other is to use the cross rack 2 as the support structure of the pulling mechanism 3, that is, the pulling mechanism 3 can be slidably connected to the cross rack 2 above it through the two side edges at the top, and the pulling mechanism 3 can also be slidably connected to the cross rack 2 below it through the two side edges at the bottom, and there are various choices for the specific sliding structure.

[0045] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, when the pulling mechanism 3 is connected to the vertical rack 1, the pulling mechanism 3 is connected to the two side vertical racks 1 through a guide rail assembly.

[0046] Based on the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the guide rail assembly includes a guide groove 51 located on the vertical frame 1, a slide rail 52 or a slider 53 located on the drawing mechanism 3, and the slide rail 52 or the slider 53 is slidably engaged with the guide groove 51.

[0047] Based on the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the guide rail assembly includes a roller 54 located on the vertical frame 1 and a guide groove 51, and the roller 54 is slidably engaged with the guide groove 51; or the guide rail assembly includes a chute 55 located on the drawing mechanism 3 and a fixed pulley 56 located on the vertical frame 1, and the chute 55 is slidably engaged with the fixed pulley 56.

[0048] Based on the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, when the drawing mechanism 3 is connected to the cross frame 2, the drawing mechanism 3 is connected to the upper cross frame 2 through a suspension rail assembly.

[0049] Based on the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the suspension rail assembly includes a suspension rail guide groove 61 connected to the lower part of the cross frame 2 and a suspension rail 62 connected to the drawing mechanism 3, and the suspension rail 62 is slidably engaged with the suspension rail guide groove 61.

[0050] Based on the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the picking basket 4 is a plastic basket, and a detachable label 41 is provided on the plastic basket, and the label 41 is used for identifying the type of edible mushroom.

[0051] Based on the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, the main structure of the drawing mechanism 3 is a stainless steel wire mesh plate 31, and the aperture of the stainless steel wire mesh plate is 2 cm.

[0052] Based on the above embodiments, as a preferred embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differential picking, both the vertical frame 1 and the cross frame 2 are made of stainless steel. The vertical frame 1 includes a plurality of vertical rods 11, and the cross frame 2 includes at least two cross beams 21. Adjacent vertical rods 11 are connected by the cross beams 21.

[0053] Specifically, the vertical frame 1 includes two or more vertically arranged stainless-steel vertical rod groups that are parallel and arranged at equal intervals of 120 - 150 cm: each vertical rod group includes two vertically arranged rods 11 that are symmetrically arranged left and right and two vertically arranged rods 11 that are symmetrically arranged front and back; the horizontal frame 2 includes two stainless-steel cross braces that are directly connected to the vertical rods 11 and are symmetrically arranged, and 3 - 4 cross beams 21 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals of 15 - 20 cm along the length direction of the stainless-steel cross braces; each horizontal frame 2 is fixed at the intersection with the cross beam 1 - 2 of the vertical frame. A stainless-steel mesh plate 31 with a pore diameter of 2 cm is arranged 20 cm below the horizontal frame 2, and the stainless-steel mesh plate 31 is slidably connected to the horizontal frame 1 or the vertical frame 2 through a pulling mechanism 3. A picking basket 4 is placed on the stainless-steel mesh plate 31, and the basket body of the picking basket 4 has a replaceable label 41.

[0054] The usage method of the present utility model is as follows: Place the edible mushroom bags on the horizontal frame 2. When placing the edible mushroom bags, it is necessary to ensure that the directions of the edible mushroom bags placed in each group of horizontal frames 2 are the same, and the directions of the edible mushroom bags placed in the two groups of horizontal frames 2 can be different. When collecting the fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms, pull out the corresponding lower picking basket 4 and put the collected fruiting bodies into it, and perform unified processing after all picking is completed.

[0055] Currently, the cultivation racks used for edible mushroom cultivation are mainly shelf-type. Each layer of the shelf-type cultivation rack provided by the present utility model horizontally places a layer of edible mushroom bags, and a detachable collection basket is arranged below, which has the advantages of being easy to distinguish and saving space, and is suitable for edible mushrooms cultivated indoors with differentiation.

[0056] The details not described in the present utility model are all well-known conventional technical means in the art.

[0057] The above content shows and describes the basic principle, main features and beneficial effects of the present utility model. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differentiated picking, comprising a plurality of horizontal racks (2) arranged on a vertical rack (1), characterized in that: A breathable pull-out mechanism (3) is provided between the adjacent horizontal frames (2) at the upper and lower layers, and a picking basket (4) is provided on the pull-out mechanism (3). When the pull-out mechanism (3) is pulled out, a picking gap is formed between the pull-out mechanism (3) and the adjacent horizontal frame (2); The pulling mechanism (3) is connected to the vertical frame (1), or the pulling mechanism (3) is connected to the horizontal frame (2); The vertical frame (1) and the horizontal frame (2) are both made of stainless steel structures; the vertical frame (1) comprises a plurality of vertical poles (11); the horizontal frame (2) comprises at least two horizontal beams (21); adjacent vertical poles (11) are connected via the horizontal beams (21).

2. The edible fungus cultivation rack suitable for differentiated picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the pulling mechanism (3) is connected to the stand (1), the pulling mechanism (3) is connected to the stand (1) on both sides via guide rail assemblies.

3. The edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differentiated picking according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide rail assembly comprises a guide groove (51) located on the stand (1), and a slide rail (52) or a slider (53) located on the drawer mechanism (3); the slide rail (52) or the slider (53) is in sliding cooperation with the guide groove (51).

4. The edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differentiated picking according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide rail assembly comprises a guide groove (51) located on the stand (1) and a roller (54) located on the drawer mechanism (3), wherein the roller (54) is in sliding cooperation with the guide groove (51); or the guide rail assembly comprises a slide groove (55) located on the drawer mechanism (3) and a fixed pulley (56) located on the stand (1), wherein the slide groove (55) is in sliding cooperation with the fixed pulley (56).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differentiated picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the pulling mechanism (3) is connected to the horizontal frame (2), the pulling mechanism (3) is connected to the horizontal frame (2) above via a hanging rail assembly.

6. The edible fungus cultivation rack suitable for differentiated picking according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hanging rail assembly comprises a hanging rail guide groove (61) connected to the bottom of the horizontal frame (2) and a hanging rail (62) connected to the pulling mechanism (3); the hanging rail (62) is slidably matched with the hanging rail guide groove (61).

7. The edible fungus cultivation rack suitable for differentiated picking according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The picking basket (4) is a plastic basket, and a detachable label (41) is provided on the plastic basket.

8. The edible mushroom cultivation rack suitable for differentiated picking according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main structure of the pulling mechanism (3) is a stainless steel mesh plate (31), and the aperture of the stainless steel mesh plate is 2 cm.

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