Soil culture edible mushroom intelligent planting box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial planting of soil culture edible mushrooms, in particular to an intelligent planting box for soil culture edible mushrooms, which comprises a box body, a side sealing plate, a bottom bearing plate, a side bearing plate and a spraying mechanism. A bottom bearing plate and a side bearing plate are arranged at the bottom and the side of the box body respectively, an isolation groove A is formed between the side bearing plate and the box body, an isolation groove B is formed between the bottom bearing plate and the bottom of the box body, and a spraying mechanism is arranged in the isolation groove A; the spraying mechanism comprises a water supply pipeline, a water passing pipeline, a spraying head and a drainage pipeline, the water supply pipeline is arranged in the isolation groove A, the water supply pipeline is connected with the water passing pipeline and the spraying head through a three-way connector, and the drainage pipeline is arranged in the isolation groove B. The utility model is used for solving the problems of low integration level, poor ventilation and air permeability, difficulty in water management and inconvenience in moving and carrying of a soil culture edible mushroom planting box system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial planting of soil-cultured edible fungi, in particular to an intelligent planting box for soil-cultured edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known species of edible fungi in China. Edible fungi are not only delicious but also nutritious. They are often referred to as healthy foods. Edible fungi are rich in protein and amino acids, and their content is several to dozens of times that of ordinary vegetables and fruits. Edible fungi are rich in lysine, 18 amino acids that make up protein, and 8 trace elements necessary for the human body. Edible fungi also contain vitamins. Edible fungi are rich in VB1 and VB12, which are higher than meat.

[0003] In the cultivation process of edible fungi, planting boxes are one of the indispensable equipment, and the existing planting boxes still have the following defects. First, the integration is low. The traditional planting boxes only provide soil for mushroom growth. In order to provide moisture, light, ventilation and other mushroom growth environments, external equipment needs to be installed. The on-site assembly is difficult and the installation cost is high; it is difficult to replace or adjust the position of the planting box after it is damaged. At the same time, the pipelines in the entire mushroom house are messy, which poses a safety hazard. Second, the traditional planting structure box causes the soil structure to be relatively tight, and the air does not circulate smoothly in it, which will affect the oxygen supply required for the respiration of the mushrooms, and then affect their growth rate and quality; third, water management is difficult, and the water retention and drainage of the soil are not easy to control accurately. Too much water may cause root rot, while too little water may cause the mushrooms to lack water and dry up. Uneven watering may cause large differences in humidity in different areas of the box, affecting the overall growth of the mushrooms.

[0004] Based on this, we designed a cultivation equipment that integrates spraying, drainage, ventilation, atomization and lighting systems to improve the growth efficiency of mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a soil-cultured edible fungus intelligent planting box, which is used to solve the problems of low system integration, poor ventilation and air permeability, difficult moisture management and inconvenient movement and transportation of the soil-cultured edible fungus planting box.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is:

[0007] A soil-cultured edible fungus intelligent planting box comprises a box body, side sealing plates, a bottom receiving plate, a side receiving plate and a spray mechanism, wherein the box body is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper opening and two ends opening, and the bottom and sides of the box body are respectively provided with a bottom receiving plate and a side receiving plate, and an isolation groove A is formed between the side receiving plate and the box body, and an isolation groove B is formed between the bottom receiving plate and the bottom of the box body, and a spray mechanism is arranged inside the isolation groove A; the spray mechanism comprises a water supply pipe, a water flow pipe, a spray head and a drainage pipe, the water supply pipe is arranged inside the isolation groove A, and the water supply pipe is connected to the water flow pipe and the spray head through a three-way connector, and the isolation groove B is arranged inside the drainage pipe; an arc-shaped guide plate is arranged on the upper part of the bottom receiving plate, and the arc-shaped guide plate is located on the upper part of the water flow pipe and the spray head.

[0008] Optionally, a ventilation atomization duct is provided on one side of the box body, and one end of the ventilation atomization duct extends into the interior of the isolation groove A.

[0009] Optionally, a plurality of guide holes are provided on the upper portions of the central receiving plate and the side receiving plate.

[0010] Optionally, side sealing plates are provided on both sides of the box body to form a sealing structure.

[0011] Optionally, a plurality of connection holes are provided on the upper portion of the box body, and water flow pipes are provided inside the connection holes.

[0012] Optionally, a bracket is provided on the upper part of the box, and an LED light tube is provided at the bottom of the bracket; a control system is provided on one side of the box.

[0013] Optionally, connecting shafts are provided at both ends of the box body, and are connected to another box body through the connecting shafts.

[0014] Optionally, a connecting groove is provided at the upper portion of the box body; and a rotating wheel is provided at the bottom of the box body.

[0015] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] The utility model can effectively solve the problems of low system integration, low intelligence level, poor ventilation and air permeability, difficult moisture management, uneven lighting, and inconvenient movement and transportation of soil-cultured edible fungi planting boxes, reduce the installation workload during mushroom planting, improve the environmental consistency of mushroom growth, increase yield, ensure quality, facilitate management and control pests and diseases, etc. It has significant advantages and is an efficient and sustainable planting method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom receiving plate and the side receiving plate of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the two boxes of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection status of the planting box of the utility model.

[0022] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1-box, 2-arc guide plate, 3-bracket, 5-spraying mechanism, 501-water supply pipe, 502-water pipe, 503-drainage pipe, 504-connecting hole, 6-control system, 7-ventilation atomization pipe, 8-side receiving plate, 9-bottom receiving plate, 10-rotor, 11-connecting groove, 12-connecting shaft, 13-side sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional words such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the utility model are only based on the accompanying drawings of the utility model, and are not specific limitations of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a soil culture edible fungus intelligent planting box includes a box body 1, a side sealing plate 13, a bottom receiving plate 9, a side receiving plate 8 and a spray mechanism 5. The box body 1 is a rectangular cavity structure with an upper opening and two ends, and the bottom and sides of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a bottom receiving plate 9 and a side receiving plate 8, and an isolation groove A is formed between the side receiving plate 8 and the box body 1, and an isolation groove B is formed between the bottom receiving plate 9 and the bottom of the box 1. The interior of the isolation groove A is provided with a spray mechanism Structure 5; the spray mechanism 5 includes a water supply pipe 501, a water flow pipe 502, a spray head and a drainage pipe 503. The water supply pipe 501 is arranged inside the isolation groove A, and the water supply pipe 501 is connected to the water flow pipe 502 and the spray head through a three-way connector. The isolation groove B is provided with a drainage pipe 503; an arc-shaped guide plate 2 is provided on the upper part of the bottom receiving plate 9, and the arc-shaped guide plate 2 is located on the upper part of the water flow pipe 502 and the spray head.

[0025] It should be noted that in the process of cultivating edible fungi, planting boxes are needed to be used for cultivation in the cultivation greenhouse. In this process, moisturizing is a key step in cultivating edible fungi. The existing planting boxes cannot achieve automatic spraying, and the water stains after spraying cannot be discharged, causing the bottom of the box to become damp and moldy, affecting the growth of edible fungi. Based on this, we designed a planting box that is easy to ventilate and has spraying and drainage functions.

[0026] It needs to be further explained that the entire box body 1 is a hollow cavity structure with an opening at the top, and a bottom receiving plate 9 and a side receiving plate 8 are provided at the bottom and sides of the box body 1. An isolation groove B is formed between the bottom receiving plate 9 and the bottom of the box body 1 for draining water stains after spraying, and an isolation groove A is formed between the side receiving plate 8 and the box body 1. A spray mechanism 5 is provided inside the isolation groove A to facilitate automatic spraying.

[0027] It needs to be further explained that a water supply pipe 501 is arranged inside the isolation trough A, and a plurality of water flow pipes 502 are arranged vertically on the water supply pipe 501, and a sprinkler head is arranged on each of the water flow pipes 502. During operation, a DN16PU pipe is selected for the water supply pipe 501, which passes through the reserved installation hole of the box body 1, and two three-way reducer quick-plug connectors are used to connect the water supply pipe 501 with the water flow pipe 502. After the water stains reach the top of the box body 1, the water is passed through the sprinkler head to realize the water supply function in the planting box; the water droplets after spraying flow through the soil layer of the planting box by their own weight, pass through the bottom receiving plate 9 to reach the bottom of the box body, and flow out of the box body 1 after being collected through the drainage pipe 503, so as to realize the drainage function in the box body 1. An emergency drainage outlet is provided at the bottom of the box body 1 to prevent the drainage pipe from being blocked and excess water from being discharged.

[0028] It should be noted that the box is made of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) that are lightweight, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, easy to clean, environmentally friendly and non-toxic, relatively low cost, and have good toughness and strength, and is integrally or separately injection-molded and assembled. The box 1 provides a mesh bearing structure for the soil required for the growth of mushrooms, and installation interfaces for water supply and drainage, ventilation, atomization, power supply, and communication pipe network systems are reserved. Casters are installed at the bottom of the box 1 for easy movement and transportation, and quick-connect positioning ports are reserved on the box 1 to facilitate large-scale expansion and installation of the box.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a ventilation atomization duct 7 is provided on one side of the box body 1, and one end of the ventilation atomization duct 7 extends into the interior of the isolation groove A; a plurality of guide holes are provided on the upper part of the upper receiving plate 9 and the side receiving plate 8; side sealing plates 13 are provided on both sides of the box body 1 to form a sealing structure.

[0030] It should be noted that the ventilation atomization pipe 7 uses a DN32PVC pipe, which passes through the reserved pipe installation hole of the box body 1. The main pipe airflow enters the isolation groove A, is discharged along the guide hole on the side receiving plate 8, and reaches the soil surface through the guide plate 13. The excess airflow flows out from the other side pipe. This design can introduce air in real time during the planting process, play a role in ventilation, and thus improve the growth rate and quality of edible fungi.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of connection holes 504 are provided on the upper part of the box body 1, and a water pipe 502 is provided inside the connection hole (504); a bracket 3 is provided on the upper part of the box body 1, and an LED lamp tube is provided at the bottom of the bracket 3; a control system 6 is provided on one side of the box body 1.

[0032] It should be noted that the bracket 3 is arranged directly above the box 1, and an LED lamp tube is arranged inside the bracket 3. The entire LED lamp tube can achieve three-level light intensity adjustment and is integrated on the aluminum alloy bracket 3. At the same time, the bracket 3 can be used as a carrying handle for the box 1, and the LED lamp power supply cable is connected to the controller by a reserved pipe.

[0033] It should be further explained that a monitoring and control system is set up inside the box 1, which consists of a controller, air temperature and humidity sensors, soil temperature and humidity sensors, air composition detection instruments, soil pH detection instruments, electric actuators (solenoid valve bodies), etc. The signals collected by sensors of various types are connected to the controller through cables, and each box controller connects the collected upload detection signals and the host computer's downstream control signals to the host computer main controller through a 485 or CAN communication interface, which can realize the monitoring and control of individual, partial, or all planting boxes according to the mushroom growth environment.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, connecting shafts 12 are provided at both ends of the box body 1, and the box body 1 is connected to another box body 1 through the connecting shafts 12; a connecting groove 11 is provided at the upper part of the box body 1; and a rotating wheel 10 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1.

[0035] It should be noted that in order to achieve the connection between the boxes 1, a connecting shaft 12 is set on the side of each box 1, which can be connected to the connecting hole of another box 1, and a rotating wheel 10 is set at the bottom of the box 1 to facilitate pushing by the operator.

[0036] It should be further explained that, in order to facilitate stacking, a connecting groove 11 is provided on the upper part of the box body 1, and two boxes 1 can be connected through the connecting groove 11 to achieve stacking, which is convenient for operators to place.

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent soil-cultured edible fungus planting box, comprising a box body (1), a side sealing plate (13), a bottom receiving plate (9), a side receiving plate (8) and a spraying mechanism (5), wherein: The box body (1) is a rectangular hollow structure with an opening at the top and openings at both ends, and the bottom and sides of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a bottom receiving plate (9) and a side receiving plate (8), and an isolation groove A is formed between the side receiving plate (8) and the box body (1), and an isolation groove B is formed between the bottom receiving plate (9) and the bottom of the box body (1), and a spray mechanism (5) is provided inside the isolation groove A; The spray mechanism (5) comprises a water supply pipe (501), a water flow pipe (502), a spray head and a drainage pipe (503); the water supply pipe (501) is arranged inside the isolation tank A, and the water supply pipe (501) is connected to the water flow pipe (502) and the spray head through a three-way connector; and a drainage pipe (503) is arranged inside the isolation tank B; An arc-shaped flow guide plate (2) is arranged on the upper part of the bottom receiving plate (9), and the arc-shaped flow guide plate (2) is located on the upper part of the water flow pipe (502) and the sprinkler head.

2. According to the soil culture edible fungus intelligent planting box of claim 1, it is characterized in that: A ventilation atomization duct (7) is provided on one side of the box body (1), and one end of the ventilation atomization duct (7) extends into the interior of the isolation groove A.

3. According to the soil culture edible fungus intelligent planting box of claim 1, it is characterized in that: A plurality of flow guide holes are arranged on the upper parts of the upper receiving plate (9) and the side receiving plate (8).

4. The intelligent soil-cultured edible fungus planting box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Side sealing plates (13) are provided on both sides of the box body (1) to form a sealing structure.

5. According to the soil culture edible fungus intelligent planting box of claim 1, it is characterized in that: A plurality of connection holes (504) are arranged on the upper part of the box body (1), and water flow pipes (502) are arranged inside the connection holes (504).

6. The intelligent soil-cultured edible fungus planting box according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A bracket (3) is arranged on the upper part of the box body (1), and an LED light tube is arranged on the bottom of the bracket (3); a control system (6) is arranged on one side of the box body (1).

7. The intelligent soil-cultured edible fungus planting box according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Both ends of the box body (1) are provided with connecting shafts (12), and are connected to another box body (1) via the connecting shafts (12).

8. The intelligent soil-cultured edible fungus planting box according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A connecting groove (11) is arranged on the upper part of the box body (1); and a rotating wheel (10) is arranged on the bottom of the box body (1).

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