Artificial pollination tool for breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides an artificial pollination tool for breeding, which comprises a box body, a pollen storage box with a conical bottom is arranged on the box body, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the pollen storage box, a rotating shaft is arranged in the pollen storage box and the discharge pipe, an auger blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, a pipeline is arranged at the box body in a penetrating manner, and the auger blade is arranged on the pipeline. The pipeline is fixedly connected with the box body, the pipeline is communicated with the discharging pipe, an air pump is installed in the box body, an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the pipeline through a hose, the part, located outside the box body, of the pipeline is sleeved with an adjusting pipe, and the adjusting pipe is in sliding connection with the pipeline. According to the artificial pollination device, the problems that the existing artificial pollination mostly adopts manual pollination, the operation is inconvenient, the coverage area of pollination is small, the pollen coverage is non-uniform, and the labor cost is relatively high are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of breeding, in particular to an artificial pollination tool for breeding. Background Art

[0002] Black rice is the king of rice, with the highest anthocyanin content among rice, far higher than red rice and purple rice, not to mention white rice. The contents of minerals such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu) in black rice, as well as essential amino acids such as tryptophan, methionine, valine and lysine are particularly rich. Black rice also contains a vitamin A source substance - carotene, as well as vitamins B1 and B2.

[0003] When black rice is planted, pollination is required. Natural pollination is easily restricted by opposite-sex pollen sources, wind and insects, resulting in insufficient pollination of fruit trees and low fruit setting rate. Therefore, in agricultural production, in order to achieve the expected fruit yield, artificial pollination is often used to make up for the defects of natural pollination caused by insufficient conditions.

[0004] The existing artificial pollination mostly adopts manual pollination, and the tools are mostly pencil tips, writing brushes and tweezers, etc. The operation is inconvenient, the pollination coverage is small, the pollen coverage is uneven and the labor cost is high.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new artificial pollination tool for breeding to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an artificial pollination tool for breeding, which solves the problems of the existing artificial pollination mostly adopting manual pollination, inconvenient operation, small pollination coverage, uneven pollen coverage and high labor cost.

[0007] The artificial pollination tool for breeding provided by the utility model includes a box body, a pollen storage box with a conical bottom is installed on the box body, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the pollen storage box, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the pollen storage box and the discharge pipe, and a screw blade is installed on the rotating shaft;

[0008] A pipeline penetrates through the box body, the pipeline is fixedly connected with the box body, the pipeline is communicated with the discharge pipe, an air pump is installed inside the box body, and the air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the pipeline through a hose.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a regulating pipe is sleeved on the part of the pipeline located outside the box body, the regulating pipe is slidably connected with the pipeline, and a nozzle is installed on the regulating pipe;

[0010] A valve is arranged on the pipeline.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a number of limiting grooves are spaced apart on the surface of the pipeline, a limiting column is slidably arranged at the adjusting pipe, and the bottom of the limiting column is inserted into the adjusting pipe and extends into the limiting groove.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a pulling plate is fixed at the top of the limiting column, a spring is sleeved on the limiting column, one end of the spring is fixed on the pulling plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the adjusting pipe.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a handle is movably arranged on the box body, and four supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body in a square shape.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the output end of a motor is installed at the top of the powder storage box and is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, and a feeding port is arranged at the top of the powder storage box.

[0015] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0016] 1. When the pollination device tool is used for pollination, the user only needs to align the nozzle with the plant to be pollinated, start the motor to drive the rotating shaft and the auger blades to rotate. Under the action of the auger blades, the pollen can be brought from the inside of the storage box into the pipeline. The air pump is started to introduce gas along the hose into the pipeline. Under the action of the gas, the pollen can be evenly added from the nozzle to the place to be pollinated. The operation is simple and convenient, the pollination coverage is large, and the labor is greatly saved.

[0017] 2. By pulling the pulling plate to drive the limiting column to disengage from the inside of the limiting groove, the position of the adjusting pipe can be moved at this time. After the movement is completed, release the pulling plate, and under the action of the spring, the limiting column re-enters the limiting groove to complete the height adjustment of the adjusting pipe.

[0018] By changing the position of the adjusting pipe, it is convenient for the work to pollinate plants at different distances, greatly increasing the flexibility of the pollination tool during actual use. Description of the drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the main structure of the artificial pollination tool for breeding provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of A shown in;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a plan view of the main structure of the artificial pollination tool for breeding provided by the present utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, box body; 2, powder storage box; 3, discharge pipe; 4, rotating shaft; 5, auger blade; 6, pipeline; 7, air pump; 8, air outlet; 9, hose; 10, adjusting pipe; 11, nozzle; 12, limiting groove; 13, limiting post; 14, pull plate; 15, spring; 16, handle; 17, support leg; 18, valve; 19, motor; 20, feed inlet. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation manners.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , wherein Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the main structure of the artificial pollination tool for breeding provided by the present utility model; Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A shown in; Figure 3 is a plan view of the main structure of the artificial pollination tool for breeding provided by the present utility model.

[0025] In the specific implementation process, as Figures 1 - 3 shown, it includes a box body 1, a powder storage box 2 with a conical bottom is installed on the box body 1, a discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the bottom of the powder storage box 2, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged inside the powder storage box 2 and the discharge pipe 3, an auger blade 5 is installed on the rotating shaft 4, a pipeline 6 penetrates through the box body 1, the pipeline 6 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the pipeline 6 is communicated with the discharge pipe 3, an air pump 7 is installed inside the box body 1, the air outlet 8 of the air pump 7 is communicated with the pipeline 6 through a hose 9, a one-way valve is arranged at the air outlet 8 of the air pump 7 to prevent pollen from entering the air pump 7, a part of the pipeline 6 located outside the box body 1 is sleeved with an adjusting pipe 10, the adjusting pipe 10 is slidably connected with the pipeline 6, a nozzle 11 is installed on the adjusting pipe 10, the output end of a motor 19 installed on the top of the powder storage box 2 is communicated with the rotating shaft 4 through a coupling, a feed inlet 20 is arranged on the top of the powder storage box 2. During pollination, the user only needs to align the nozzle 11 with the part of the plant to be pollinated, start the motor 19 to drive the rotating shaft 4 and the auger blade 5 to rotate. Under the action of the auger blade 5, the pollen can be brought from the storage box 2 into the pipeline 6. The air pump 7 is started to introduce gas into the pipeline 6 along the hose 9. Under the action of the gas, the pollen can be sprayed onto the part to be pollinated. The operation is simple and convenient, greatly saving manpower.

[0026] A valve 18 is arranged at the pipeline 6. When pollination is not required, the valve 18 can be closed to avoid pollen spilling outside and causing waste.

[0027] A number of limiting grooves 12 are spaced on the surface of the pipeline 6. A limiting post 13 is slidably arranged at the adjusting pipe 10. The bottom of the limiting post 13 is inserted into the adjusting pipe 10 and extends into the interior of the limiting groove 12. A pulling plate 14 is fixed at the top of the limiting post 13. A spring 15 is sleeved on the limiting post 13. One end of the spring 15 is fixed on the pulling plate 14, and the other end of the spring 15 is fixed on the adjusting pipe 10. By pulling the pulling plate 14, the limiting post 13 is driven to disengage from the interior of the limiting groove 12. At this time, the position of the adjusting pipe 10 can be moved. After the movement is completed, the pulling plate 14 is released, and under the action of the spring 15, the limiting post 13 re-enters the interior of the limiting groove 12 to complete the height adjustment of the adjusting pipe 10. By changing the position of the adjusting pipe 10, it is convenient for the work to pollinate plants at different distances, greatly increasing the flexibility of this pollination tool.

[0028] A handle 16 is movably arranged on the box body 1. Four support legs 17 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 in a square shape, which is convenient for the staff to move the entire pollination tool.

[0029] The working principle of the present utility model: When this pollination device tool is used, the staff can add pollen into the powder storage box 2 along the feeding port 20. After adding, the feeding hopper 20 is closed with the closing cover. When pollinating, the user only needs to align the nozzle 11 with the place to be pollinated on the plant, start the motor 19 to drive the rotating shaft 4 and the auger blade 5 to rotate. Under the action of the auger blade 5, the pollen can be brought from the storage box 2 into the pipeline 6. The air pump 7 is started to introduce gas into the pipeline 6 along the hose 9. Under the action of the gas, the pollen can be sprayed onto the place to be pollinated. The operation is simple and convenient, greatly saving manpower;

[0030] By pulling the pulling plate 14, the limiting post 13 is driven to disengage from the interior of the limiting groove 12. At this time, the position of the adjusting pipe 10 can be moved. After the movement is completed, the pulling plate 14 is released, and under the action of the spring 15, the limiting post 13 re-enters the interior of the limiting groove 12 to complete the height adjustment of the adjusting pipe 10. By changing the position of the adjusting pipe 10, it is convenient for the work to pollinate plants at different distances, greatly increasing the flexibility of this pollination tool.

[0031] The circuits and controls involved in the present utility model are all prior arts and will not be elaborated here too much.

[0032] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An artificial pollination tool for breeding, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a powder storage box (2) having a conical bottom, the bottom of the powder storage box (2) is connected to a discharge pipe (3), a rotating shaft (4) is provided inside the powder storage box (2) and the discharge pipe (3), and an auger blade (5) is installed on the rotating shaft (4); A pipeline (6) is provided through the box body (1), the pipeline (6) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the pipeline (6) is connected to the discharge pipe (3), an air pump (7) is installed inside the box body (1), and the air outlet (8) of the air pump (7) is connected to the pipeline (6) via a hose (9).

2. The artificial pollination tool for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portion of the pipeline (6) located outside the box (1) is sleeved with an adjusting tube (10), the adjusting tube (10) is slidably connected to the pipeline (6), and a nozzle (11) is installed on the adjusting tube (10); The pipeline (6) is provided with a valve (18).

3. The artificial pollination tool for breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of limit grooves (12) are provided at intervals on the surface of the pipe (6), and a limit column (13) is slidably provided at the adjusting pipe (10), wherein the bottom of the limit column (13) is inserted into the adjusting pipe (10) and extends into the interior of the limit groove (12).

4. The artificial pollination tool for breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull plate (14) is fixed to the top of the limiting column (13), a spring (15) is sleeved on the limiting column (13), one end of the spring (15) is fixed to the pull plate (14), and the other end of the spring (15) is fixed to the regulating tube (10).

5. The artificial pollination tool for breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (16) is movably provided on the box body (1), and the bottom of the box body (1) is in a square shape and has four supporting legs (17) fixed thereto.

6. The artificial pollination tool for breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the powder storage box (2) is provided with a motor (19), the output end of which is connected to the rotating shaft (4) via a coupling, and the top of the powder storage box (2) is provided with a feed port (20).

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