Feeding trough for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses a livestock breeding trough which comprises a feed storage box, fixing plates are fixedly installed at the four corners of the feed storage box, a trough body is arranged between the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate, and feed openings are fixedly formed in the front side and the rear side of the interior of the feed storage box. Through pulling of the control rod, the rack drives the driving wheel to rotate, the ratchet wheel further rotates, and the ratchet wheel drives the gear ring to rotate through the brake block, so that the gear ring drives the two sets of gears to rotate through the transmission belt, and the feed distribution plate is further made to carry out feed feeding operation. According to the device, one-time feed feeding can be completed by pulling the control rod, the feed feeding amount can be controlled by pulling the control rod for multiple times, workers do not need to carry feed repeatedly, the feeding burden of the workers is relieved, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and more specifically, to a livestock breeding feeding trough. Background Art

[0002] Livestock farming is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, and milk. It is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature, and is one of the main components of agriculture.

[0003] At present, when livestock are artificially raised, the trough plays an important role in livestock breeding. It is used to hold feed and water for livestock to eat and drink freely, which can greatly improve the feeding efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of the breeder, thereby improving the feeding management level and reducing the feeding cost.

[0004] When using a trough to feed livestock, for ruminants such as cattle, their digestive system has a unique rumination function. Feeding too much at one time can easily lead to food accumulation, which may be life-threatening in severe cases. In addition to ruminants, other livestock such as pigs and sheep also have their specific digestive needs, so they need to be fed in small amounts and multiple times. This feeding method requires the breeder to frequently supply feed and monitor the amount of feed put in, which increases the workload, so it needs to be improved and optimized. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock breeding trough, which has the advantage of convenient feeding.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a livestock breeding trough, comprising a feeding box, the four corners of which are fixedly installed with fixing plates, and a feeding trough is arranged between the left and right groups of the fixing plates, and the front and rear sides of the inside of the feeding box are fixedly opened with feeding openings;

[0007] The inside of the two groups of feeding ports are both rotatably installed with a rotating shaft, the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts are both fixedly installed with a material dividing plate, a dust cover is fixedly installed on the right side of the material storage box, two groups of gears are rotatably installed inside the dust cover, the two groups of gears are connected by a transmission belt, a gear ring is rotatably installed above the transmission belt, the gear ring is connected to the transmission belt, and a ratchet is rotatably installed inside the gear ring;

[0008] A control bin is fixedly installed on the right side of the dustproof shell, a driving wheel is rotatably installed inside the control bin, one end of the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the ratchet, a guide groove is fixedly installed inside the control bin, a rack is movably installed inside the guide groove, and one end of the rack is elastically connected to the inner wall of the control bin via spring 2.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of the four groups of fixing plates are provided with a mounting groove;

[0010] A magnetic block 1 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, and mounting plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the two groups of troughs. A magnetic block 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting plate. The trough and the fixed plate are clamped with each other through the mounting plate and the mounting groove. A bolt is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate, and one end of the bolt penetrates into the interior of the trough and fixes the trough.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two groups of gears are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and are responsible for controlling the unloading of the material distribution plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a brake block is rotatably installed inside the gear ring, and one end of the brake block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the gear ring via a spring.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the brake block and the ratchet wheel abut against each other through the elastic potential energy of spring 1, and the gear ring and the ratchet wheel are transmission connected through the brake block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a transverse groove is fixedly opened on the right side of the control compartment, a control rod is movably installed inside the transverse groove, and the control rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rack.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the magnetic block 1 and the mounting plate are magnetically attracted to each other and are responsible for stabilizing the feeding trough.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model drives the driving wheel to rotate by pulling the control lever, and further the ratchet rotates, and the ratchet drives the gear ring to rotate through the brake block, so that the gear ring drives the two sets of gears to rotate through the transmission belt, and further the feed distribution plate performs the feed feeding operation. Compared with the traditional device, the device can complete a single feed feeding by pulling the control lever, and can also control the feed feeding amount by pulling the control lever multiple times, so that the staff does not need to repeatedly carry and add the feed, which reduces the feeding burden of the staff and improves the feeding efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model uses the mounting groove to allow the staff to put the trough between the two sets of fixed plates. At this time, the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block are magnetically attracted to each other, and the trough and the fixed plates are fastened by rotating the bolts. Compared with the traditional device, the device uses the setting of the mounting plate and the mounting groove to allow the staff to clamp the trough between the fixed plates before fastening the trough, and fix the trough by the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block to prevent the trough from shaking, so that the staff can drive the bolts into the interior of the trough more quickly and stably, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dustproof shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the control compartment structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the food trough of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. material storage box; 2. fixed plate; 3. trough; 4. feeding port; 5. rotating shaft; 6. material distribution plate; 7. dust cover; 8. gear; 9. transmission belt; 10. gear ring; 11. brake block; 12. spring 1; 13. ratchet; 14. control compartment; 15. guide groove; 16. rack; 17. spring 2; 18. driving wheel; 19. transverse groove; 20. control rod; 21. mounting groove; 22. magnet 1; 23. mounting plate; 24. magnet 2; 25. bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the utility model provides a livestock feeding trough, comprising a feeding box 1, four corners of which are fixedly mounted with fixing plates 2, and a feeding trough 3 is arranged between two groups of fixing plates 2 on the left and right sides, and a feeding opening 4 is fixedly opened on both the front and rear sides of the inside of the feeding box 1;

[0029] The two groups of feed ports 4 are both rotatably mounted with rotating shafts 5, the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts 5 are both fixedly mounted with material dividing plates 6, a dust cover 7 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the material storage box 1, two groups of gears 8 are rotatably mounted inside the dust cover 7, the two groups of gears 8 are connected by a transmission belt 9, a gear ring 10 is rotatably mounted above the transmission belt 9, the gear ring 10 is connected to the transmission belt 9, and a ratchet 13 is rotatably mounted inside the gear ring 10;

[0030] A control bin 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the dustproof shell 7, a driving wheel 18 is rotatably installed inside the control bin 14, one end of the driving wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the ratchet 13, a guide groove 15 is fixedly installed inside the control bin 14, a rack 16 is movably installed inside the guide groove 15, one end of the rack 16 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the control bin 14 via a spring 17.

[0031] When livestock feeding is required, the staff installs the storage box 1 at a suitable position, and then puts the feed into the storage box 1. At this time, the two groups of feed ports 4 are blocked by the dividing plate 6. When feeding is required, the staff pulls the control rod 20 along the transverse groove 19 to move the rack 16 along the guide groove 15. At this time, the spring 17 is squeezed, and the rack 16 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 18 drives the ratchet 13 to rotate, and further the ratchet 13 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate through the brake block 11. The gear ring 10 is connected to the transmission belt 9, so that the gear ring 10 drives the gear 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 9, and further The rotating shaft 5 starts to rotate, and the rotating shaft 5 passes through the dividing plate 6 to evenly discharge the feed in the storage box 1 into the two groups of troughs 3. After a single feed is put in, the staff releases the control lever 20. At this time, the elastic potential energy of the spring 17 drives the rack 16 to reset, and while the driving wheel 18 is reset, the driving wheel 18 rotates in the opposite direction. However, due to the one-way transmission characteristics of the ratchet 13, when the ratchet 13 rotates in the reverse direction, the brake block 11 slides on the outer surface of the ratchet 13. At this time, the gear ring 10 does not rotate, and further feeding is stopped. The staff can also control the feed feeding amount by pulling the control lever 20 multiple times.

[0032] By pulling the control rod 20, the rack 16 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate, and the ratchet 13 further rotates. The ratchet 13 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate through the brake block 11, so that the gear ring 10 drives the two sets of gears 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 9, and further enables the dividing plate 6 to perform the feed feeding operation. Compared with the traditional device, the device can complete a single feed feeding by pulling the control rod 20, and the feed feeding amount can be controlled by pulling the control rod 20 multiple times, so that the staff does not need to repeatedly carry and add the feed, which reduces the feeding burden of the staff and improves the feeding efficiency.

[0033] Among them, one end of each of the four sets of fixing plates 2 is provided with a mounting groove 21;

[0034] A magnet 22 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 21, and mounting plates 23 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the two groups of troughs 3. A magnet 24 is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting plate 23. The trough 3 and the fixed plate 2 are clamped with each other through the mounting plate 23 and the mounting groove 21. A bolt 25 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate 2, and one end of the bolt 25 penetrates into the interior of the trough 3 and fixes the trough 3.

[0035] After multiple feeding operations are completed, the feed inside the trough 3 will be mixed with the body fluids of the livestock, causing dirt to accumulate inside the trough 3. At this time, the staff turns the bolt 25 and removes it, and then takes out the trough 3 for cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, the staff aligns the mounting plates 23 and the mounting grooves 21 on both sides of the trough 3 with each other, and sends the trough 3 between the two sets of fixed plates 2. At this time, the magnetic block 24 and the magnetic block 1 22 are magnetically attracted to each other, and the position of the trough 3 is preliminarily fixed. The staff then turns the bolt 25 so that the bolt 25 fastens the trough 3 and the fixed plate 2 to complete the cleaning operation.

[0036] Through the mounting groove 21, the staff can put the trough 3 between the two sets of fixed plates 2. At this time, the second magnetic block 24 and the first magnetic block 22 are magnetically attracted to each other, and the trough 3 and the fixed plate 2 are fastened by rotating the bolt 25. Compared with the traditional device, the device, through the setting of the mounting plate 23 and the mounting groove 21, allows the staff to clamp the trough 3 between the fixed plates 2 before fastening the trough 3, and fix the trough 3 through the second magnetic block 24 and the first magnetic block 22 to prevent the trough 3 from shaking, so that the staff can drive the bolt 25 into the interior of the trough 3 more quickly and stably, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the trough 3.

[0037] The two sets of gears 8 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5 and are responsible for controlling the unloading of the material dividing plate 6 .

[0038] The rotation of the gear 8 causes the rotating shaft 5 to start rotating, and the rotating shaft 5 passes through the dividing plate 6 to evenly discharge the feed in the storage box 1 into the two groups of troughs 3.

[0039] A brake block 11 is rotatably installed inside the gear ring 10 , and one end of the brake block 11 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the gear ring 10 via a spring 12 .

[0040] The brake block 11 and the ratchet 13 are in contact with each other through the elastic potential energy of the spring 12 , and the gear ring 10 and the ratchet 13 are transmission connected through the brake block 11 .

[0041] When the staff pulls the control lever 20, the ratchet 13 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate through the brake block 11. When the control lever 20 is reset, the brake block 11 slides on the surface of the ratchet 13, so that the ratchet 13 completes one-way transmission.

[0042] A transverse groove 19 is fixedly provided on the right side of the control compartment 14 , and a control rod 20 is movably installed inside the transverse groove 19 . The control rod 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 16 .

[0043] The staff can control the feed feeding amount by pulling the control lever 20 multiple times to make the material distribution plate 6 discharge the feed multiple times.

[0044] The magnetic block 22 and the mounting plate 23 are magnetically attracted to each other and are responsible for stabilizing the feeding trough 3 .

[0045] The second magnetic block 24 and the first magnetic block 22 fix the food trough 3 to prevent the food trough 3 from shaking.

[0046] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0047] When livestock feeding is required, the staff installs the storage box 1 at a suitable position, and then puts the feed into the storage box 1. At this time, the two groups of feed ports 4 are blocked by the dividing plate 6. When feeding is required, the staff pulls the control rod 20 along the transverse groove 19 to move the rack 16 along the guide groove 15. At this time, the spring 17 is squeezed, and the rack 16 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 18 drives the ratchet 13 to rotate, and further the ratchet 13 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate through the brake block 11. The gear ring 10 is connected to the transmission belt 9, so that the gear ring 10 drives the gear 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 9, and further The rotating shaft 5 starts to rotate, and the rotating shaft 5 passes through the dividing plate 6 to evenly discharge the feed in the storage box 1 into the two groups of troughs 3. After a single feed is put in, the staff releases the control lever 20. At this time, the elastic potential energy of the spring 17 drives the rack 16 to reset, and while the driving wheel 18 is reset, the driving wheel 18 rotates in the opposite direction. However, due to the one-way transmission characteristics of the ratchet 13, when the ratchet 13 rotates in the reverse direction, the brake block 11 slides on the outer surface of the ratchet 13. At this time, the gear ring 10 does not rotate, and further feeding is stopped. The staff can also control the feed feeding amount by pulling the control lever 20 multiple times.

[0048] After multiple feeding operations are completed, the feed inside the trough 3 will be mixed with the body fluids of the livestock, causing dirt to accumulate inside the trough 3. At this time, the staff turns the bolt 25 and removes it, and then takes out the trough 3 for cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, the staff aligns the mounting plates 23 and the mounting grooves 21 on both sides of the trough 3 with each other, and sends the trough 3 between the two sets of fixed plates 2. At this time, the magnetic block 24 and the magnetic block 1 22 are magnetically attracted to each other, and the position of the trough 3 is preliminarily fixed. The staff then turns the bolt 25 so that the bolt 25 fastens the trough 3 and the fixed plate 2 to complete the cleaning operation.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock feeding trough, comprising a feeding box (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the material storage box (1) are fixedly mounted with fixed plates (2), and a feeding trough (3) is provided between the left and right sets of the fixed plates (2), and the front and rear sides of the interior of the material storage box (1) are fixedly provided with a feeding opening (4); A rotating shaft (5) is rotatably mounted inside the two groups of feed openings (4), and a material dividing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the two groups of rotating shafts (5). A dust cover (7) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the material storage box (1), and two groups of gears (8) are rotatably mounted inside the dust cover (7). The two groups of gears (8) are connected by a transmission belt (9), and a gear ring (10) is rotatably mounted above the transmission belt (9). The gear ring (10) and the transmission belt (9) are connected by transmission, and a ratchet (13) is rotatably mounted inside the gear ring (10); A control bin (14) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the dustproof shell (7), a driving wheel (18) is rotatably mounted inside the control bin (14), one end of the driving wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the ratchet (13), a guide groove (15) is fixedly mounted inside the control bin (14), a rack (16) is movably mounted inside the guide groove (15), and one end of the rack (16) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the control bin (14) via a second spring (17).

2. A livestock breeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the four groups of fixing plates (2) is provided with a mounting groove (21); A magnetic block 1 (22) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove (21), and a mounting plate (23) is fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the two groups of food troughs (3), and a magnetic block 2 (24) is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting plate (23). The food trough (3) and the fixed plate (2) are mutually clamped via the mounting plate (23) and the installation groove (21), and a bolt (25) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate (2), and one end of the bolt (25) penetrates into the interior of the food trough (3) and fixes the food trough (3).

3. The livestock breeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of gears (8) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5) and are responsible for controlling the unloading of the material distribution plate (6).

4. The livestock breeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brake block (11) is rotatably mounted inside the gear ring (10), and one end of the brake block (11) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the gear ring (10) via a spring (12).

5. The livestock breeding trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The brake block (11) and the ratchet wheel (13) are in contact with each other through the elastic potential energy of a spring (12), and the toothed ring (10) and the ratchet wheel (13) are transmission-connected through the brake block (11).

6. The livestock breeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse groove (19) is fixedly provided on the right side of the control compartment (14), a control rod (20) is movably installed inside the transverse groove (19), and the control rod (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (16).

7. The livestock breeding trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic block 1 (22) and the mounting plate (23) are magnetically attracted to each other and are responsible for stabilizing the feeding trough (3).

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