Cattle and sheep trough

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep feeding troughs, and discloses a cattle and sheep feeding trough which comprises a bottom plate, a barrel frame is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, four discharging troughs are formed in the barrel frame, a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the barrel frame, and a discharging adjusting mechanism is arranged in the barrel frame. A protective cover is fixedly installed on the front face of the barrel frame, the two adjusting rotating rods are synchronously and reversely rotated and adjusted, so that the discharging directions of the two adjusting rotating rods can be freely adjusted, and food in the upper feeding trough and the lower feeding trough can be reasonably fed according to the number proportion of large cattle and sheep, small cattle and sheep; the problem that cattle and sheep are hungry or food is wasted due to the fact that cattle and sheep are not full or materials are not eaten up is solved, residual residues are flushed into the feeding troughs through water, then the four feeding troughs are turned outwards around the center, dirty water in the feeding troughs is discharged, the situation that residues deteriorate in the high-temperature environment and are eaten by cattle and sheep is avoided, and the feeding efficiency is improved. Therefore, the health of cattle and sheep is harmed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding troughs for cattle and sheep, and particularly relates to a feeding trough for cattle and sheep. Background Technique

[0002] In the process of cattle and sheep husbandry, domesticated cattle and sheep are used. Through artificial feeding and breeding, the forage grass, feed and other plant energies are transformed into animal energies to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials.

[0003] In the prior art, although feeding troughs with different heights are provided for the convenience of large and small cattle and sheep, and corresponding multi-row feeding through holes for multiple annular feeding troughs are provided, and feeding cone sleeves with different dropping hole sizes are arranged at the inner ends of the feeding through holes, the feed at the outlet of the top feed conveying pipe can be distributed into the feeding troughs with different heights. The feeding and material distribution structure is simple, the feeding is convenient, and the feed dropped into each annular feeding trough is uniform. However, this device cannot rationally feed according to the proportion of large and small cattle and sheep, and can only feed evenly, resulting in phenomena such as not being full or not being eaten up, causing problems of cattle and sheep hunger or food waste. Secondly, food residues remain inside the feeding trough and will deteriorate in a high-temperature environment, and are easily eaten by cattle and sheep during the next use, thus causing harm to the health of cattle and sheep. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a feeding trough for cattle and sheep to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding trough for cattle and sheep to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A feeding trough for cattle and sheep, including a bottom plate, a cylinder frame is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, four feeding grooves are opened inside the cylinder frame, a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the cylinder frame, an adjusting feeding mechanism is arranged inside the cylinder frame, and a protective cover is fixedly installed on the front of the cylinder frame.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a convex block, the convex block is fixedly installed outside the cylinder frame, a feeding trough is rotatably installed inside the convex block, the number of the feeding troughs is four, and they are symmetric in pairs. The front surfaces of the two upper convex blocks are both fixedly installed with pulley A, a belt is installed inside the pulley A in a transmission manner, the front surfaces of the two lower feeding troughs are both fixedly installed with pulley B, and the belt drives the pulley B to rotate, so that the feeding troughs on the same side rotate synchronously and in the same direction.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the belt away from the pulley A is installed outside the pulley B in a transmission manner, and the four feeding troughs correspond to the four feeding grooves one by one, which is convenient for feeding.

[0008] Preferably, conical gears A are fixedly installed on the front surfaces of both of the leather wheels A. Two support blocks are fixedly installed on the back of the cylinder frame. A double-headed motor is fixedly installed on the back of the cylinder frame. Rotating shafts are fixedly installed at both output ends of the double-headed motor. Conical gears B are fixedly installed at the ends of the two rotating shafts away from the double-headed motor. The two conical gears A are respectively meshed with the conical gears B, so that the two upper feeding troughs rotate synchronously and in opposite directions.

[0009] Preferably, the two conical gears B are respectively meshed with the two conical gears A. The two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably installed inside the two support blocks for certain support.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting and feeding mechanism includes a driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the front of the cylinder frame. A first gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor. An adjusting rotating rod is fixedly installed on the back of the first gear. The number of the adjusting rotating rods is two. A second gear is fixedly installed on the front of the other adjusting rotating rod. Feeding pipes are fixedly installed at the tops of the two adjusting rotating rods. Two inclined guide plates are fixedly installed inside the cylinder frame. An inverted V-shaped guide plate is fixedly installed inside the cylinder frame to guide the materials.

[0011] Preferably, there is a gap between the two inclined guide plates. The two adjusting rotating rods are both movably installed inside the cylinder frame. The first gear is meshed with the second gear. A feeding cavity is arranged inside the two adjusting rotating rods for feeding.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding trough for cattle and sheep, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. For this feeding trough for cattle and sheep, during use, through the cleaning mechanism provided, by synchronously rotating the two adjusting rotating rods in opposite directions for adjustment, the feeding directions of the two adjusting rotating rods can be freely adjusted, and the food ratios of the upper feeding trough and the lower feeding trough can be reasonably put according to the quantity ratio of large and small cattle and sheep, avoiding problems such as cattle and sheep not being full or the materials not being eaten up, resulting in cattle and sheep being hungry or food waste.

[0014] 2. For this feeding trough for cattle and sheep, during use, through the adjusting and feeding mechanism provided, the remaining residues are washed into the feeding trough by water, and then the four feeding troughs are turned outwards around the center to drain the dirty water inside, keeping the device clean and avoiding the problem that the residues deteriorate and are eaten by cattle and sheep in a high-temperature environment, thus causing harm to the health of cattle and sheep. Description of the Drawings

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the rotating shaft of the present utility model and the mechanism connected thereto;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustable blanking mechanism structure of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, cylinder frame; 3, blanking groove; 4, cleaning mechanism; 41, convex block; 42, edible groove; 43, pulley A; 44, belt; 45, pulley B; 46, bevel gear A; 47, support block; 48, double-headed motor; 49, rotating shaft; 410, bevel gear B; 5, adjustable blanking mechanism; 51, drive motor; 52, first gear; 53, adjusting rotating rod; 54, second gear; 55, feed pipe; 56, inclined guide plate; 57, inverted V guide plate; 6, protective cover. Specific embodiments

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding trough for cattle and sheep, including a bottom plate 1, a cylinder frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, four feeding grooves 3 are opened inside the cylinder frame 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged outside the cylinder frame 2, an adjusting feeding mechanism 5 is arranged inside the cylinder frame 2, and a protective cover 6 is fixedly installed on the front of the cylinder frame 2.

[0026] Further, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a convex block 41, the convex block 41 is fixedly installed on the outside of the cylinder frame 2, a feeding trough 42 is rotatably installed inside the convex block 41, the number of the feeding troughs 42 is four, and they are symmetrically arranged in pairs. A pulley A 43 is fixedly installed on the front of the two upper convex blocks 41, a belt 44 is drivingly installed inside the pulley A 43, a pulley B 45 is fixedly installed on the front of the two lower feeding troughs 42, and the belt 44 drives the pulley B 45 to rotate, so that the feeding troughs 42 on the same side rotate synchronously and in the same direction.

[0027] Further, one end of the belt 44 away from the pulley A 43 is drivingly installed on the outside of the pulley B 45, and the four feeding troughs 42 correspond to the four feeding grooves 3 one by one, which is convenient for feeding.

[0028] Further, a bevel gear A 46 is fixedly installed on the front of each of the two pulleys A 43, two support blocks 47 are fixedly installed on the back of the cylinder frame 2, a double-headed motor 48 is fixedly installed on the back of the cylinder frame 2, a rotating shaft 49 is fixedly installed at each of the two output ends of the double-headed motor 48, and a bevel gear B 410 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts 49 away from the double-headed motor 48. The two bevel gears A 46 are respectively meshed with the bevel gears B 410, so that the two upper feeding troughs 42 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions.

[0029] Further, the two bevel gears B 410 are respectively meshed with the two bevel gears A 46, and the two rotating shafts 49 are respectively rotatably installed inside the two support blocks 47 for certain support.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Please refer to Figure 5, and in combination with Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that the feeding mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51, the driving motor 51 is fixedly installed on the front of the cylinder frame 2, the output end of the driving motor 51 is fixedly installed with a first gear 52, the back of the first gear 52 is fixedly installed with an adjusting rotating rod 53, the number of the adjusting rotating rods 53 is two, the front of the other adjusting rotating rod 53 is fixedly installed with a second gear 54, the tops of the two adjusting rotating rods 53 are both fixedly installed with feed pipes 55, two inclined guide plates 56 are fixedly installed inside the cylinder frame 2, and an inverted V-shaped guide plate 57 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder frame 2 to guide the material.

[0032] Furthermore, there is a gap between the two inclined guide plates 56, both of the two adjusting rotating rods 53 are movably installed inside the cylinder frame 2, the first gear 52 meshes with the second gear 54, and a feeding cavity is arranged inside the two adjusting rotating rods 53 for feeding.

[0033] During the actual operation process, when this device is used, connect two external feeding pipes to the two feed pipes 55, so that the material can pass through the feed pipes 55 and be discharged through the adjusting rotating rods 53, and enter the inside of the cylinder frame 2. Start the driving motor 51 to drive the first gear 52 to rotate. The second gear 54 meshes with the first gear 52, so that the two adjusting rotating rods 53 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, so that the feeding directions of the two adjusting rotating rods 53 can be freely adjusted, and it is controlled whether the material falls to the top of the inverted V-shaped guide plate 57 through the gap between the two inclined guide plates 56 or directly falls to the top of the two inclined guide plates 56, so that the food ratio of the upper feeding trough 42 and the lower feeding trough 42 can be reasonably put according to the quantity ratio of large and small cattle and sheep, avoiding problems such as cattle and sheep not being full or the material not being eaten up, resulting in cattle and sheep hunger or food waste. After the device is used up, start to disconnect the two external feeding pipes from the two feed pipes 55, connect the two external water pipes to the feed pipes 55, so that water passes through the feed pipes 55 and the adjusting rotating rods 53 and enters the inside of the cylinder frame 2 to clean the cylinder frame 2, the inclined guide plates 56, the inverted V-shaped guide plate 57 and the feeding trough 42, so that the residue enters the inside of the feeding trough 42. At this time, start the double-headed motor 48, so that the two rotating shafts 49 drive the two bevel gears B410 to rotate. The two bevel gears A46 respectively mesh with the bevel gears B410, so that the two upper feeding troughs 42 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions. At the same time, the bevel gear A46 drives the pulley A43 to rotate, so that the belt 44 drives the pulley B45 to rotate, so that the feeding troughs 42 on the same side rotate synchronously and in the same direction, so that the four feeding troughs 42 turn outwards around the center to discharge the dirty water inside, so that the device is kept clean, avoiding the problem that the residue deteriorates and is eaten by cattle and sheep in a high-temperature environment, thus causing harm to the health of cattle and sheep. The protective cover 6 protects the external parts of the cylinder frame 2 to avoid damage caused by accidental touch.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

Claims

1. A feeding trough for cattle and sheep, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A drum rack (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), four material discharge troughs (3) are provided inside the drum rack (2), a cleaning mechanism (4) is provided outside the drum rack (2), an adjusting material discharge mechanism (5) is provided inside the drum rack (2), and a protective cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the front of the drum rack (2).

2. A cattle and sheep feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a protrusion (41), wherein the protrusion (41) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the drum frame (2), and an edible groove (42) is rotatably mounted inside the protrusion (41). The number of the edible grooves (42) is four and they are symmetrical in pairs. A pulley A (43) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the two upper protrusions (41), and a belt (44) is mounted on the internal transmission of the pulley A (43). A pulley B (45) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the two lower edible grooves (42).

3. A cattle and sheep feeding trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the belt (44) away from the pulley A (43) is transmission-mounted outside the pulley B (45), and the four edible troughs (42) correspond to the four feed troughs (3) in one-to-one position.

4. A cattle and sheep feeding trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bevel gear A (46) is fixedly mounted on the front of the two pulleys A (43), two support blocks (47) are fixedly mounted on the back of the drum frame (2), a double-headed motor (48) is fixedly mounted on the back of the drum frame (2), a rotating shaft (49) is fixedly mounted on the two output ends of the double-headed motor (48), and a bevel gear B (410) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two rotating shafts (49) away from the double-headed motor (48).

5. The cattle and sheep feeding trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two bevel gears B (410) are respectively meshed with the two bevel gears A (46), and the two rotating shafts (49) are respectively rotatably mounted inside the two supporting blocks (47).

6. The cattle and sheep feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating unloading mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (51), the driving motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the drum frame (2), a first gear (52) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (51), an regulating rotating rod (53) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the first gear (52), there are two regulating rotating rods (53), a second gear (54) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the other regulating rotating rod (53), a feeding pipe (55) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two regulating rotating rods (53), two inclined guide plates (56) are fixedly mounted inside the drum frame (2), and an inverted V-shaped guide plate (57) is fixedly mounted inside the drum frame (2).

7. The cattle and sheep feeding trough according to claim 6, characterized in that: There is a gap between the two inclined guide plates (56), the two adjusting rotating rods (53) are movably installed inside the drum frame (2), the first gear (52) is meshed with the second gear (54), and a material discharge cavity is arranged inside the two adjusting rotating rods (53).

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