Feeding device with quantitative feeding structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device with a quantitative feeding structure, and relates to the technical field of quantitative feeding. The device comprises a feeding barrel, four sets of supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding barrel, a feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the feeding barrel, a feeding mechanism used for feeding is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe, a stirring mechanism used for stirring is arranged at the top of the feeding barrel, and a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the feeding barrel. And a quantitative discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe. By means of the quantitative discharging mechanism, the discharging amount of each time can be controlled, it is ensured that animals can obtain a proper amount of feed, malnutrition or excessive obesity of part of the animals caused by too much or too little feeding of the feed is avoided, and therefore health and growth and development of the animals are ensured, and the good nutrition state of the animals is maintained; and the quantitative discharging mechanism reduces the time and errors of manually estimating the feed amount, so that the feeding process is more normalized and standardized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of quantitative feeding, in particular to a feeding device with a quantitative input structure. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is one of the main components of agriculture, and mainly refers to the industry that obtains animal products by raising livestock and poultry. These animal products usually include meat, eggs, milk, fur, wool, bones, casings, bee products, silk cocoons, feed, processed animal products, etc. The development of animal husbandry not only provides a rich source of food for humans, but also promotes the development of agriculture, industry and other related industries to a certain extent.

[0003] In animal husbandry production, animal feeding is essential, and feeding devices are required in the process of animal feeding. Some feeding devices are difficult to achieve quantitative feeding when used, which can easily lead to malnutrition or excessive obesity in some animals. Therefore, this application document provides a feeding device with a quantitative input structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A feeding device with a quantitative input structure comprises a feeding bucket, four groups of supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding bucket, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bucket, a loading mechanism for feeding is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe, a stirring mechanism for stirring is arranged on the top of the feeding bucket, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bucket, a quantitative discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, and the quantitative discharging mechanism can control the discharge amount each time to ensure that animals can obtain an appropriate amount of feed, thereby avoiding malnutrition or excessive obesity of some animals due to excessive or insufficient feed.

[0006] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding barrel fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe, a rotating rod is symmetrically rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel, a conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the two rotating rods, a plurality of feeding hoppers are fixed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and a driving mechanism is also included on the side of the feeding barrel for driving. The feeding mechanism can continuously lift the feed from a low place to a high place and feed it into the feed pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the feeding barrel away from the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is constructed in a platform shape with a large opening at the upper end and a small opening at the lower end. The feeding hopper with a platform shape allows the feed to enter the feeding barrel in a more concentrated manner.

[0008] Further, the driving mechanism includes a first motor fixed to the side of the feeding bucket. A small pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. One of the rotating rods passes through the feeding bucket and is fixed with a large pulley. The small pulley and the large pulley are connected by a belt drive. The driving mechanism is used to drive the conveyor belt to rotate.

[0009] Further, connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side of the feed hopper. A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate. The side of the connecting frame is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding bucket.

[0010] Further, the stirring mechanism includes a second motor fixed to the top of the feeding box. A stirring rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. A plurality of stirring paddles are fixed on the stirring rod located inside the feeding box. The stirring mechanism can fully mix the feed, improving the quality and utilization rate of the feed.

[0011] Further, the quantitative discharging mechanism includes a mounting frame fixed to the bottom of the feeding box. The discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the inner sides of both sides of the mounting frame. A sliding plate is slidably connected between the inner walls at the top of the mounting frame. A quantitative cylinder is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the sliding plate. A cover plate is hinged to the bottom of the quantitative cylinder.

[0012] Further, the sliding plate is configured with round holes corresponding to the positions of the quantitative cylinder and the discharging pipe. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the mounting frame. The other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the quantitative cylinder.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Through the quantitative discharging mechanism, the present utility model can control the discharging amount each time, ensuring that animals can obtain an appropriate amount of feed, avoiding malnutrition or over-obesity of some animals caused by too much or too little feed input, thus guaranteeing the health and growth of animals and maintaining their good nutritional status. The quantitative discharging mechanism reduces the time and error of manual estimation of the feed amount, making the feeding process more standardized and normalized.

[0015] 2. By setting the stirring mechanism, the present utility model can fully mix the feed, improving the quality and utilization rate of the feed and further enhancing the feeding efficiency.

[0016] 3. By setting the feeding mechanism, the present utility model can continuously lift the feed from a low place to a high place and feed it into the feed pipe. The intermittent feeding makes the feed more evenly and fully stirred during the stirring process, improving the quality of stirring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the quantitative discharging mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the quantitative discharging mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Reference numerals: 1, feeding bucket; 2, support leg; 3, feed pipe; 4, feeding mechanism; 401, feeding bucket; 402, rotating rod; 403, conveyor belt; 404, feeding hopper; 405, inlet hopper; 5, stirring mechanism; 501, second motor; 502, stirring rod; 503, stirring paddle; 6, discharge pipe; 7, quantitative discharging mechanism; 701, mounting frame; 702, sliding plate; 703, quantitative cylinder; 704, cover plate; 705, round hole; 706, electric push rod; 8, driving mechanism; 801, first motor; 802, small pulley; 803, large pulley; 9, connecting plate; 10, connecting frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0024] This application provides a feeding device with a quantitative input structure, mainly used to solve the problem that some feeding devices are difficult to achieve quantification during use, which easily leads to malnutrition or over-obesity of some animals, and provides the following technical solutions, which will be described in detail below:

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, it includes a feeding bucket 1. Four sets of support legs 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding bucket 1. A feeding pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bucket 1. A feeding mechanism 4 for feeding is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe 3. A stirring mechanism 5 for stirring is arranged at the top of the feeding bucket 1. A discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bucket 1. A quantitative discharge mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe 6. The quantitative discharge mechanism 7 includes a mounting frame 701 fixed to the bottom of the feeding box. The side of the discharge pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the two inner sides of the mounting frame 701. A sliding plate 702 is slidably connected between the two inner walls at the top end of the mounting frame 701. A quantitative cylinder 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 702. A cover plate 704 is hinged to the bottom of the quantitative cylinder 703. The sliding plate 702 is configured with a circular hole 705 corresponding to the positions of the quantitative cylinder 703 and the discharge pipe 6. An electric push rod 706 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 701. The other end of the electric push rod 706 is fixedly connected to the quantitative cylinder 703.

[0027] Specifically: Through the quantitative discharge mechanism 7, the amount of each discharge can be controlled to ensure that animals can obtain an appropriate amount of feed, avoiding malnutrition or over-obesity of some animals caused by excessive or insufficient feed delivery, thereby ensuring the health and growth of animals and maintaining their good nutritional status. The quantitative discharge mechanism 7 reduces the time and error of manual estimation of the feed amount, making the feeding process more standardized and normalized.

[0028] The working principle here is as follows: By setting up the feeding mechanism 4, the feed can be continuously lifted from a lower place to a higher place and sent into the feed pipe 3, greatly improving the feeding efficiency and saving time and labor costs. The stirring mechanism 5 can fully mix the feed, improve the quality and utilization rate of the feed, and further improve the feeding efficiency. When the quantitative discharging mechanism 7 is needed, first, the feed is put into the feeding bucket 1 through the feed inlet. When the feed needs to be stirred evenly, the stirring mechanism 5 is activated to fully stir and mix the feed inside the feeding bucket 1 to ensure that the quality of the feed meets the requirements. A slide plate 702 is slidably connected between the two inner walls of the mounting frame 701, and a quantitative cylinder 703 is fixed to the bottom of the slide plate 702. When discharging is required, the evenly stirred feed will come into the quantitative cylinder 703. The electric push rod 706 is activated through the control system to push the quantitative cylinder 703 and the slide plate 702 to move to the discharge port. The cover plate 704 at the bottom of the quantitative cylinder 703 opens, and the evenly stirred feed is poured out from the quantitative cylinder 703. Then the electric push rod 706 retracts, causing the cover plate 704 to close, and the quantitative cylinder 703 is brought to the circular hole 705 and concentric with the circular hole 705. The evenly stirred feed here enters the quantitative cylinder 703. When the quantitative cylinder 703 is full of feed, the electric push rod 706 continues to drive the quantitative cylinder 703 and the slide plate 702 to move, and so on. By controlling the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 706, the movement of the quantitative cylinder 703 can be controlled, and thus the discharge amount of the feed can be controlled. It should be noted that the electric push rod 706 is a prior art, and the working principle here will not be elaborated further. When the electric push rod 706 is activated through the control system to push the quantitative cylinder 703 and the slide plate 702 to move, at this time, the slide plate 702 will block the circular hole 705 in the position structure between the quantitative cylinder 703 and the feeding bucket 1 to prevent the feed in the feeding bucket 1 from flowing down.

[0029] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding bucket 401 fixedly communicated with the top of the feeding pipe 3. Inside the feeding bucket 401, there are two rotatable rods 402 symmetrically connected in a rotating manner. A conveyor belt 403 is drivingly connected between the two rotatable rods 402. A plurality of feeding hoppers 404 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 403. There is also a driving mechanism 8 arranged on the side of the feeding bucket 401 for driving. One end of the feeding bucket 401 away from the feeding pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper 405. The feeding hopper 405 is configured in a trapezoidal shape with a large upper opening and a small lower opening. The driving mechanism 8 includes a first motor 801 fixed on the side of the feeding bucket 401. A small pulley 802 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 801. One of the rotatable rods 402 penetrates through the feeding bucket 401 and is fixed with a large pulley 803. The small pulley 802 and the large pulley 803 are drivingly connected by a belt. Symmetrically fixed on the side of the feeding hopper 405 are connecting plates 9. Fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plates 9 are connecting frames 10. The side of the connecting frames 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding bucket 1. The working principle here is as follows: Start the first motor 801. The output shaft of the first motor 801 drives the small pulley 802 to rotate. Through the transmission of the belt, the small pulley 802 drives the large pulley 803 to rotate, and then the rotatable rod 402 fixedly connected to the large pulley 803 rotates. The rotation of this rotatable rod 402 drives the conveyor belt 403 to move. The conveyor belt 403 drives the other rotatable rod 402 to rotate synchronously. As the conveyor belt 403 moves, a plurality of feeding hoppers 404 fixed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 403 move accordingly, pouring the feed into the feeding hopper 405. Since the feeding hopper 405 is configured in a trapezoidal shape with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, the feed can enter the feeding bucket 401 more concentratedly. When the feeding hopper 404 moves below the feeding hopper 405, the feed falls into the feeding hopper 404. As the conveyor belt 403 continues to move, the feeding hopper 404 filled with feed moves upward. When it moves to the top of the feeding bucket 401, the feed is poured out from the feeding hopper 404 and enters the feeding bucket 1 through the feeding pipe 3, completing the feeding process. The connecting plates 9 and the connecting frames 10 are used to fix the feeding hopper 405 on the side of the feeding bucket 1 to ensure the stability of the feeding mechanism 4.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] The solution in Embodiment 1 will be further introduced below in combination with the specific working mode. See the following description for details:

[0032] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a second motor 501 fixed to the top of the feeding box. A stirring rod 502 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. A plurality of stirring paddles 503 are fixed to the stirring rod 502 within the feeding box. The working principle here is as follows: Start the second motor 501. The output shaft of the second motor 501 starts to rotate, driving the stirring rod 502 to rotate. The plurality of stirring paddles 503 fixed to the stirring rod 502 rotate accordingly, stirring the feed within the feeding box. The rotational movement of the stirring paddles 503 causes the feed to continuously tumble and mix within the feeding box, ensuring that the components of the feed are evenly distributed, improving the quality and utilization rate of the feed, and providing more balanced nutrition for animals.

[0033] Working step one: First, pour the feed into the feed hopper 405. Start the first motor 801. Through the transmission of the small pulley 802, belt, and large pulley 803, the first motor 801 drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate, thereby causing the conveyor belt 403 to move. The feeding hopper 404 on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 403 lifts the feed from the feed hopper 405 to the top of the feeding barrel 401 and sends it into the feeding barrel 1 through the feed pipe 3, realizing an efficient feeding process and saving time. After the feed enters the feeding barrel 1, when stirring is required, start the second motor 501. The second motor 501 drives the stirring rod 502 and the stirring paddles 503 to rotate, fully stirring the feed to make the feed evenly mixed, improving the quality and utilization rate of the feed, and further improving the feeding efficiency.

[0034] Working step two: When discharging is required, the evenly stirred feed falls to the bottom of the feeding barrel 1. At this time, the electric push rod 706 is activated through the control system. In the initial state, the metering cylinder 703 is located below the circular hole 705 and is concentric with the circular hole 705. The sliding plate 702 does not block the circular hole 705, and the feed enters the metering cylinder 703. When the metering cylinder 703 is filled with feed, the electric push rod 706 pushes the metering cylinder 703 and the sliding plate 702 to move towards the discharge pipe 6. During this process, the sliding plate 702 blocks the circular hole 705 to prevent the feed in the feeding barrel 1 from continuing to fall. When the metering cylinder 703 moves below the discharge pipe 6, the cover plate 704 at the bottom of the metering cylinder 703 opens, and the feed pours out from the metering cylinder 703. Subsequently, the electric push rod 706 contracts, driving the metering cylinder 703 and the sliding plate 702 back to the initial position, and the cover plate 704 closes, waiting for the next quantitative discharge. Through the telescopic control of the electric push rod 706, the movement of the metering cylinder 703 can be accurately controlled, thereby realizing the accurate control of the feed discharge amount. It should be noted that: According to the volume of the metering cylinder and the feeding speed of the feed, calculate to estimate the filling time. When the expected filling time is reached, it can be considered that the feed is full.

[0035] It should be noted that when the measuring cylinder 703 moves below the discharge pipe, the feed discharged from the discharge pipe can be received more accurately, reducing the leakage and error of the feed during the conveying process and improving the accuracy of quantification.

[0036] It should be noted that the bottom of the sliding plate 702 is fixedly connected and communicated with the measuring cylinder 703, and the sliding plate 702 is provided with a round hole corresponding to the positions of the measuring cylinder 703 and the discharge pipe 705. When the electric push rod pushes the measuring cylinder 703 and the sliding plate 702 to move towards the discharge pipe 705, the round hole on the sliding plate 702 will be aligned with the bottom of the discharge pipe 705, and the feed enters the measuring cylinder 703 from the discharge pipe 705 through the round hole. When the measuring cylinder 703 is filled with feed, the electric push rod contracts, driving the measuring cylinder 703 and the sliding plate 702 to move away from the discharge pipe 705. During this process, the sliding plate 702 will move together with the measuring cylinder 703. When the sliding plate 702 moves to a certain position, the solid part on the sliding plate 702 will block the bottom of the discharge pipe 705, thereby preventing the feed from continuing to flow out of the discharge pipe 705.

[0037] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A feeding device with a quantitative feeding structure, comprising a feeding bucket (1), characterized in that: Four groups of supporting legs (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feeding bucket (1); a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bucket (1); a loading mechanism (4) for feeding is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe (3); a stirring mechanism (5) for stirring is arranged on the top of the feeding bucket (1); a discharging pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bucket (1); a quantitative discharging mechanism (7) is arranged on the bottom of the discharging pipe (6); the quantitative discharging mechanism (7) comprises a mounting frame (701) fixed to the bottom of the feeding bucket (1); the sides of the discharging pipe (6) are fixedly mounted on the two inner sides of the mounting frame (701); a slide plate (702) is slidably connected between the two inner walls at the top of the mounting frame (701); a quantitative cylinder (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (702); a cover plate (704) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the quantitative cylinder (703).

2. The feeding device with a quantitative input structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding barrel (401) fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe (3), a rotating rod (402) symmetrically rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel (401), a conveyor belt (403) is transmission-connected between the two rotating rods (402), a plurality of feeding hoppers (404) are fixed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (403), and also comprises a driving mechanism (8) arranged on the side of the feeding barrel (401) for driving.

3. The feeding device with a quantitative input structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the loading barrel (401) away from the feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (405), and the feeding hopper (405) is constructed in a table shape with a large opening at the upper end and a small opening at the lower end.

4. The feeding device with a quantitative input structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a first motor (801) fixed on the side of the loading barrel (401), a small pulley (802) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (801), one of the rotating rods (402) passing through the loading barrel (401) being fixed with a large pulley (803), and the small pulley (802) and the large pulley (803) being connected via a belt drive.

5. The feeding device with a quantitative input structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate (9) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side of the feed hopper (405), a connecting frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (9), and the side of the connecting frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the side of the feeding bucket (1).

6. The feeding device with a quantitative input structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (5) comprises a second motor (501) fixed on the top of the feeding bucket (1), the output shaft of the second motor (501) is fixedly mounted with a stirring rod (502), and the stirring rod (502) is located inside the feeding bucket (1) and is fixed with a plurality of stirring paddles (503).

7. The feeding device with a quantitative input structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (702) is configured with a circular hole (705) at the position corresponding to the metering cylinder (703) and the discharge pipe (6), and an electric push rod (706) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (701), and the other end of the electric push rod (706) is fixedly connected to the metering cylinder (703).

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