Automatic feeding mechanism and sheep house

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mutton sheep breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism and a sheep house. Comprising a storage box, a barrel, a trough, a base, a treading shell and a transmission assembly. A mounting groove is formed in the base, and a bracket is arranged between the base and the storage box; the trough is arranged on the base; a mounting shaft is rotationally mounted on the barrel, a semi-cylinder is mounted on the mounting shaft, a communicating pipe is arranged between the barrel and the storage box in a communicating manner, a discharging hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel in a communicating manner, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging hopper in a communicating manner; the bottom end of the treading shell is arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding mode, and multiple sets of elastic reset assemblies are mounted between the treading shell and the base. The transmission assembly is used for converting vertical movement of the treading shell into rotation of the mounting shaft. According to the automatic feeding device, automatic feeding work can be completed, electric equipment and manual auxiliary operation are not needed in the whole process, excessive discharging can be prevented, and the automatic feeding device is simple in structure and high in automation degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mutton sheep breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism and a sheep house. Background Art

[0002] Mutton is tender and has high nutritional value. It can be used as a food therapy. Mutton is rich in nutrition and has great benefits; it has the effects of nourishing the kidney and strengthening yang, replenishing deficiency and warming the middle. Actively developing professional, planned and ecological sheep farming is the main direction of efforts at present. Sheep feed has roughage and concentrated feed. In order to promote the healthy development of sheep, rapid weight growth, and reduce breeding costs, it is necessary to feed various standard feeds in combination. Automatic feeding sheep houses are very important.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN220000368U discloses an automatic feeding sheep house, including a turntable, a support rod, a shell and a base frame, the support rod is fixed to the upper end of the base frame, the turntable is arranged on the side of the support rod, the side of the turntable is provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the driving end of the turntable through a coupling, the lower end of the turntable is provided with a transmission rod, and the outer sliding connection of the transmission rod is connected to a limited block, and the limited block is fixed to the side of the support rod, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixed with a spring, and the lower end of the spring is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is connected with a screen, a fixed block is provided at the position of the side of the support rod corresponding to the screen, the shell is fixed to the upper end of the support rod, and the upper end of the shell is provided with a feed port

[0004] The above-mentioned disclosed patent still has the following technical defects: the feeding work needs to rely on multiple electric devices, resulting in high production costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and propose an automatic feeding mechanism and a sheep house.

[0006] On the one hand, the utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism, comprising:

[0007] A material storage box with an opening at the upper end, and a sealing cover plate is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the material storage box;

[0008] A base with a mounting groove, with a bracket arranged between the base and the storage box;

[0009] A material trough, which is arranged on a base;

[0010] A cylinder, a mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the cylinder, a semi-cylinder is mounted on the mounting shaft, a connecting pipe is connected between the cylinder and the material storage box, a lower hopper is connected at the bottom of the cylinder, a lower pipe is connected at the bottom of the lower hopper, and the bottom end of the lower pipe extends into the interior of the material trough;

[0011] The stepping housing has its bottom end slidably disposed inside the installation groove, and a plurality of elastic reset components are installed between the stepping housing and the base;

[0012] The transmission component is used to convert the vertical movement of the stepping housing into the rotation of the installation shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic reset component includes a telescopic shaft and a spring. The telescopic shaft is connected between the stepping housing and the base, and the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission component includes a rack, a toothed ring and a connecting frame. The toothed ring is installed at the end of the installation shaft, the rack meshes with the toothed ring, the connecting frame is connected between the rack and the stepping housing, and the connecting frame is vertically slidably installed on the feed trough.

[0015] On the other hand, the present utility model also proposes a sheep house having the above automatic feeding mechanism, which further includes a sheep house main body with a shed door. The automatic feeding mechanism is disposed inside the sheep house main body, and a lighting lamp is also installed on the top wall of the sheep house main body.

[0016] Preferably, a ventilation pipe is communicatively provided on the sheep house main body, and a blower is installed inside the ventilation pipe.

[0017] Preferably, a hot air blower is installed inside the sheep house main body; a temperature sensor and a controller are also installed inside the sheep house main body.

[0018] Preferably, a spray head is rotatably installed at the top end inside the sheep house main body, a servo motor for driving the spray head to rotate is installed on the sheep house main body, a disinfectant solution tank and a pump are installed on the side of the sheep house main body, the input end and the output end of the pump are respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a hose, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is disposed inside the disinfectant solution tank, and the other end of the hose is connected with the spray head.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: When a sheep stands on the stepping housing, the stepping housing moves downward to drive the connecting frame and the rack to move downward. During the downward movement of the rack, the toothed ring, the installation shaft and the semi-cylinder are driven to rotate, and then the feed falls into the inside of the feed trough to realize the function of automatic feeding. The bottom end of the feeding pipe extends into the inside of the feed trough, so that the feed inside the feed trough can prevent the feed from continuing to fall after covering the bottom opening of the feeding pipe; In summary, the present utility model can complete the automatic feeding work, the whole process does not require the setting of electric equipment and manual auxiliary operation, and can also prevent excessive discharge of materials. Its structure is simple and the automation degree is high. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1.

[0021] Figure 2Schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between the base and the stepping housing in Embodiment 1.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the cylinder body, the connecting pipe and the blanking hopper in Embodiment 1.

[0023] Figure 4 and Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2.

[0024] Figure 6 Cross-sectional structural diagram of the main sheep house body in Embodiment 2.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1, main sheep house body; 101, house door; 2, storage bin; 3, sealing cover plate; 4, cylinder body; 5, connecting pipe; 6, blanking hopper; 7, blanking pipe; 8, feeding trough; 9, base; 901, installation groove; 10, bracket; 11, rack; 12, gear ring; 13, connecting frame; 14, stepping housing; 15, semi-cylinder; 16, mounting shaft; 17, telescopic shaft; 18, spring; 19, ventilation pipe; 20, fan; 21, spray head; 22, servo motor; 23, disinfectant solution tank; 24, pump; 25, lighting lamp; 26, hot air blower. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] As Figures 1-3 shown, an automatic feeding mechanism proposed in this embodiment includes a storage bin 2, a cylinder body 4, a feeding trough 8, a base 9, a stepping housing 14 and a transmission assembly.

[0028] The upper end of the storage bin 2 has an opening, and a sealing cover plate 3 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the storage bin 2; an installation groove 901 is provided on the base 9, and a bracket 10 is provided between the base 9 and the storage bin 2; the feeding trough 8 is arranged on the base 9.

[0029] A mounting shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the cylinder body 4, a semi-cylinder 15 is installed on the mounting shaft 16, a connecting pipe 5 is communicated between the cylinder body 4 and the storage bin 2, the bottom end of the cylinder body 4 is communicated with a blanking hopper 6, the bottom end of the blanking hopper 6 is communicated with a blanking pipe 7, and the bottom end of the blanking pipe 7 extends into the interior of the feeding trough 8.

[0030] The bottom end of the stepping housing 14 is slidably arranged inside the installation groove 901. A plurality of elastic reset components are installed between the stepping housing 14 and the base 9. The elastic reset components include a telescopic shaft 17 and a spring 18. The telescopic shaft 17 is connected between the stepping housing 14 and the base 9, and the spring 18 is sleeved outside the telescopic shaft 17; the transmission component is used to convert the vertical movement of the stepping housing 14 into the rotation of the installation shaft 16. The transmission component includes a rack 11, a toothed ring 12 and a connecting frame 13. The toothed ring 12 is installed at the end of the installation shaft 16. The rack 11 meshes with the toothed ring 12. The connecting frame 13 is connected between the rack 11 and the stepping housing 14, and the connecting frame 13 is vertically slidably installed on the feed trough 8.

[0031] In this embodiment, the sheep stands on the stepping housing 14. Under the action of gravity, the stepping housing 14 moves downward. The downward movement of the stepping housing 14 drives the connecting frame 13 and the rack 11 to move downward. During the downward movement of the rack 11, it drives the toothed ring 12 to rotate. The rotation of the toothed ring 12 drives the installation shaft 16 and the semi-cylinder 15 to rotate. At this time, the feed in the upper part of the cylinder body 4 is moved to the lower part of the cylinder body 4 under the rotation of the semi-cylinder 15. Then the feed falls into the inside of the feed trough 8 through the feeding hopper 6 and the feeding pipe 7 to realize the function of automatic feeding. The bottom end of the feeding pipe 7 extends into the inside of the feed trough 8, so that the feed in the feed trough 8 can prevent the feed from continuing to fall after covering the bottom opening of the feeding pipe 7. During this process, the semi-cylinder 15 blocks the bottom opening of the communicating pipe 5 to avoid continuous falling of the feed. When the sheep is full, the sheep's foot leaves the stepping housing 14, and under the elastic action of the spring 18, it drives the stepping housing 14 to automatically reset upward, that is, drives the semi-cylinder 15 to reset; In summary, the utility model can complete the automatic feeding work, and there is no need to set up electric equipment and manual auxiliary operation during the whole process, and it can also prevent excessive discharging. Its structure is simple and the degree of automation is high.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] As Figures 4-6As shown in the figure, a sheep house proposed in this embodiment includes the automatic feeding mechanism of Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, it further includes a sheep house main body 1 with a shed door 101. The automatic feeding mechanism is arranged inside the sheep house main body 1. A lighting lamp 25 is also installed on the top wall of the sheep house main body 1. A ventilation pipe 19 is communicatively arranged on the sheep house main body 1, and a fan 20 is installed inside the ventilation pipe 19. A hot air blower 26 is installed inside the sheep house main body 1. A temperature sensor and a controller are also installed inside the sheep house main body 1. The set temperature sensor can monitor the internal temperature of the sheep house main body 1 in real time. In summer, when the internal temperature of the sheep house main body 1 exceeds the set range, the controller controls the fan 20 to work, thereby accelerating the ventilation speed inside the sheep house main body 1. When the temperature is relatively low in winter, the controller controls the hot air blower 26 to work, and the hot air blower 26 generates hot air and blows it into the sheep house main body 1, thereby increasing the internal temperature of the sheep house main body 1. A spray head 21 is rotatably installed at the top end inside the sheep house main body 1. A servo motor 22 for driving the spray head 21 to rotate is installed on the sheep house main body 1. A disinfectant solution tank 23 and a pump 24 are installed on the side of the sheep house main body 1. The input end and the output end of the pump 24 are respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a hose. The other end of the liquid inlet pipe is arranged inside the disinfectant solution tank 23, and the other end of the hose is connected to the spray head 21. Starting the pump 24 to work conveys the disinfectant solution inside the disinfectant solution tank 23 to the spray head 21, and finally sprays it into the sheep house main body 1 through the spray head 21. At the same time, starting the servo motor 22 to work to drive the spray head 21 to rotate back and forth, thereby increasing the spraying range of the spray head 21 and reducing the growth of bacteria.

[0034] The above has described in detail the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art to which it pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding mechanism, characterized in that: include: A material storage box (2) having an opening at the upper end, and a sealing cover plate (3) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the material storage box (2); A base (9) having a mounting groove (901), a bracket (10) being arranged between the base (9) and the material storage box (2); A material trough (8), wherein the material trough (8) is arranged on a base (9); A cylinder (4), a mounting shaft (16) is rotatably mounted on the cylinder (4), a semi-cylinder (15) is mounted on the mounting shaft (16), a connecting pipe (5) is arranged between the cylinder (4) and the material storage box (2), a lower hopper (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder (4), a lower hopper (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower hopper (6), and the bottom end of the lower hopper (6) is arranged to extend into the interior of the material trough (8); A pedal shell (14), the bottom end of which is slidably disposed inside the mounting groove (901), and a plurality of sets of elastic reset components are installed between the pedal shell (14) and the base (9); The transmission assembly is used to convert the vertical movement of the pedal housing (14) into the rotation of the mounting shaft (16).

2. The automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic reset assembly comprises a telescopic shaft (17) and a spring (18); the telescopic shaft (17) is connected between the pedal housing (14) and the base (9); and the spring (18) is sleeved and installed on the outside of the telescopic shaft (17).

3. The automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a rack (11), a gear ring (12) and a connecting frame (13), wherein the gear ring (12) is mounted on the end of a mounting shaft (16), the rack (11) is meshed with the gear ring (12), the connecting frame (13) is connected between the rack (11) and a pedal housing (14), and the connecting frame (13) is vertically slidably mounted on a material trough (8).

4. A sheep house, characterized in that: It comprises the automatic feeding mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, and also comprises a sheep house main body (1) having a house door (101), the automatic feeding mechanism is arranged inside the sheep house main body (1), and a lighting lamp (25) is also installed on the top wall of the sheep house main body (1).

5. A sheep house according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe (19) is connected to the sheep house main body (1), and a fan (20) is installed inside the ventilation pipe (19).

6. A sheep house according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hot air blower (26) is installed inside the sheep house main body (1); a temperature sensor and a controller are also installed inside the sheep house main body (1).

7. A sheep house according to claim 4, characterized in that: A nozzle (21) is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner part of the sheep house main body (1); a servo motor (22) for driving the nozzle (21) to rotate is mounted on the sheep house main body (1); a disinfectant tank (23) and a pump (24) are mounted on the side of the sheep house main body (1); the input end and the output end of the pump (24) are respectively connected to a liquid inlet pipe and a hose; the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is arranged inside the disinfectant tank (23); and the other end of the hose is connected to the nozzle (21).

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