Feeding device
By designing a feeding device including components such as feeding boxes, feeding hoppers, and feeding mouths, the problem of difficult to quantitatively control the feed volume in the prior art is solved, and the effective utilization of feed and the reduction of breeding costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421459750.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
The amount of feed in the existing feed tank is difficult to control in quantitative terms, which is not conducive to maximizing feed utilization. At the same time, too little feed will affect the feeding of poultry, extend the growth cycle of poultry, thereby increasing breeding costs.
A feeding device is designed, including a feeding box, a feeding hopper, a feeding port, a placing plate, a feeding groove, a telescopic rod, a return spring, an electric push rod, a feeding passage, a rotary rod, a gear, a slide rod and a baffle. Through the collaborative work of these components, quantitative control of feed and automatic movement of feed tanks are achieved to ensure the effective use of feed.
Quantitative control of feed feed volume is achieved, feed utilization is maximized, breeders' working intensity is reduced, and it helps to control the growth cycle of livestock and reduces breeding costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222897998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device. Background Art
[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production sector that raises livestock and poultry to obtain animal products or draft animals by grazing, confinement or a combination of the two. It includes livestock breeding, poultry breeding, economic animal domestication, etc. In some poultry farms, some feeding devices are used to assist in feeding the poultry.
[0003] During the breeding process, most poultry are fed manually, which brings a heavy labor burden to the breeders. If traditional feeding devices are used, the amount of feed in the feeding trough is difficult to quantitatively control, which is not conducive to maximizing feed utilization. At the same time, if the feed is too little, it will affect the poultry's eating, prolong the poultry's growth cycle, and thus increase the breeding cost. Utility Model Content
[0004] Aiming at the technical problem that the amount of feed in the existing feeding trough is difficult to quantitatively control, which is not conducive to maximizing feed utilization, and if the feed is too little, it will affect the eating of poultry, prolong the growth cycle of poultry, and thus increase the breeding cost, the utility model provides a feeding device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: comprising a feeding box, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the feeding box, a feeding port is opened on one side of the feeding box, a placing plate is slidably installed in the feeding port, a feeding trough is slidably installed on the placing plate, four groups of telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the placing plate, the bottoms of the four groups of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box, the outsides of the telescopic rods are sleeved with return springs, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the placing plate, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, and the driving shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough.
[0006] Furthermore, a feed channel is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the feeding box, the feed channel is connected to the inside of the feed hopper, a slide groove is opened on the side wall of the feed channel, and a baffle is slidably installed in the slide groove.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding of feed is controlled.
[0008] Furthermore, a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the feeding box, and a gear is provided on the external fixed sleeve of the rotating rod. A sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner top wall of the feeding box, and a tooth plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod, and the tooth plate is meshed with the gear. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod can control the movement of the baffle.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating cylinder, a threaded groove is opened on the circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder, a sliding column is slidably installed in the threaded groove, one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the side of the connecting plate away from the sliding column is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the mounting plate can drive the rotating rod to rotate.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide rod is slidably mounted on the connecting plate, and the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the feeding box.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the connecting plate during movement is improved.
[0014] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the inner top wall of the feeding box, a limiting strip is slidably installed in the limiting groove, and the limiting strip is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the sliding rod during movement is improved.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the feeding trough cooperates with the mounting plate, the connecting plate, the sliding column and the rotating rod. As the amount of feed in the feeding trough increases, the feeding trough moves downward while the rotating rod rotates. The rotating rod cooperates with the rotating drum, the gear, the sliding rod and the toothed plate to drive the baffle to move in the feeding channel to control the feed falling rate. When the feed in the feeding trough reaches a certain amount, the feeding trough moves downward to the feeding port. At this time, the baffle completely blocks the feeding channel and the feed stops falling, thereby achieving quantitative control of the amount of feed fed, which is beneficial to maximizing the utilization of feed. Subsequently, the electric push rod pushes the feeding trough filled with feed out of the feeding box for livestock to eat, thereby reducing the work intensity of the breeder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding box in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For attachment Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding box in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide bar and the baffle in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting groove and the limiting strip in the utility model.
[0023] The numbers in the figure are: 1. feeding box; 2. feeding hopper; 3. feeding port; 4. placing plate; 5. feeding trough; 6. telescopic rod; 7. reset spring; 8. electric push rod; 9. feeding channel; 10. rotating rod; 11. guide rod; 12. mounting plate; 13. rotating drum; 14. threaded groove; 15. sliding column; 16. connecting plate; 17. gear; 18. slide groove; 19. baffle; 20. slide rod; 21. tooth plate; 22. limit groove; 23. limit strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 The utility model is further described.
[0027] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present application proposes the following technical scheme: it includes a feeding box 1, on which a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed, the feeding hopper is used to place feed, a feeding port 3 is opened on one side of the feeding box 1, a placing plate 4 is slidably installed in the feeding port 3, a feeding trough 5 is slidably installed on the placing plate 4, four groups of telescopic rods 6 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the placing plate 4, the bottom of the four groups of telescopic rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 1, and the outside of the telescopic rods 6 are all sleeved with return springs 7, a mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the placing plate 4, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 12, and the driving shaft of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough 5.
[0028] The feed is put into the feed hopper 2 and falls into the feeding trough 5 inside the feeding box 1. As the weight of the feed in the feeding trough 5 increases, the feeding trough 5 drives the placement plate 4 to move downward, and the placement plate 4 compresses and deforms the return spring 7. When the feed in the feeding trough 5 reaches a certain weight, the feeding trough 5 moves down to the position of the feeding port 3. At this time, the electric push rod 8 pushes the feeding trough 5 to move rightward, so that the feeding trough 5 moves from the inside of the feeding box 1 to the outside of the feeding box 1 through the feeding port 3, and the feeding begins. The feed contained in the feeding trough 5 is for the livestock to eat. The weight of the feed required for the feeding trough 5 to reach the position corresponding to the feeding port 3 is certain, so as to realize a certain control over the amount of food fed to the livestock, which is beneficial to controlling the growth of the livestock. At the same time, during feeding, the left end of the feeding trough 5 is located in the feeding port 3. The feeding port 3 restricts the feeding trough 5 and the placement plate 4, and the weight of the feed in the feeding trough 5 will not be reduced due to the livestock eating. The compressed return spring 7 drives the feeding trough 5 to move upward to affect the livestock eating feed.
[0029] It is further explained that a feed channel 9 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the feeding box 1, and the feed channel 9 is connected to the inside of the feed hopper 2. A slide groove 18 is opened on the side wall of the feed channel 9, and a baffle 19 is slidably installed in the slide groove 18.
[0030] The feed put into the feed hopper 2 will enter the feeding trough 5 located below the feed channel 9 through the feed channel 9. When the baffle 19 is located in the feed channel 9, it will block the feed from passing through the feed channel 9. The falling of the feed can be controlled by adjusting the position of the baffle 19 in the feed channel 9.
[0031] It is further explained that a rotating rod 10 is rotatably installed inside the feeding box 1, and a gear 17 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod 10. A sliding rod 20 is slidably installed on the inner top wall of the feeding box 1. A tooth plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 20, and the tooth plate 21 is meshed with the gear 17. One end of the sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected to the baffle 19.
[0032] When the rotating rod 10 rotates, the gear 17 is driven to rotate, the gear 17 drives the tooth plate 21 to move, the tooth plate 21 drives the slide bar 20 to move, and the slide bar 20 drives the baffle 19 to move. The position of the baffle 19 in the slide groove 18 can be controlled by the rotation of the rotating rod 10.
[0033] It is further explained that the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating rod 10 is provided with a rotating cylinder 13, and a threaded groove 14 is opened on the circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder 13. A sliding column 15 is slidably installed in the threaded groove 14. One end of the sliding column 15 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 16, and the side of the connecting plate 16 away from the sliding column 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate 12.
[0034] The increase in the amount of feed in the feeding trough 5 drives the feeding trough 5 and the placing plate 4 to move downward, the placing plate 4 drives the mounting plate 12 to move downward, the mounting plate 12 drives the sliding column 15 to move downward through the connecting plate 16, the movement of the sliding column 15 drives the rotating drum 13 to rotate, the rotating drum 13 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, so that the feeding trough 5 moves downward while the rotating rod 10 rotates, the rotating rod 10 drives the baffle 19 to move through the gear 17, the sliding rod 20 and the tooth plate 21, the baffle 19 moves in the chute 18 to block the falling feed, and reduce the falling rate of the feed. When the feed in the feeding trough 5 reaches a certain amount, the feeding trough 5 moves downward to the feeding port 3, at which time the baffle 19 completely blocks the feeding channel 9, and the feed stops falling, so as to achieve quantitative feeding of the feed amount. Control is conducive to maximizing feed utilization, avoiding waste caused by excessive feed and affecting the growth of livestock due to insufficient feed; after feeding, the electric push rod 8 pulls the feeding trough 5 back into the feeding box 1. Since the feed is eaten by the livestock, the weight of the feeding trough 5 becomes lighter, and the previously compressed return spring 7 drives the placement plate 4, the feeding trough 5 and the mounting plate 12 to move upward to restore the initial state. While the mounting plate 12 moves upward, the connecting plate 16 and the sliding column 15 cooperate with the rotating drum 13 to reverse the rotating rod 10, and the rotating rod 10 drives the gear 17 to reverse. The gear 17 cooperates with the sliding rod 20 and the tooth plate 21 to pull the baffle 19, so that the baffle 19 is removed from the feeding channel 9, and the feeding channel 9 is reopened. The feed falls again, and the feeding trough 5 is automatically added with feed.
[0035] It is further explained that a guide rod 11 is slidably mounted on the connecting plate 16 , and the guide rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the feeding box 1 .
[0036] The guide rod 11 guides and limits the movement of the connecting plate 16 , so that the connecting plate 16 can keep moving in the vertical direction, thereby improving the stability of the sliding column 15 when moving.
[0037] It is further explained that a limit groove 22 is provided on the inner top wall of the feeding box 1 , a limit strip 23 is slidably installed in the limit groove 22 , and the limit strip 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide rod 20 .
[0038] The limiting groove 22 cooperates with the limiting strip 23 to guide and limit the movement of the slide bar 20, thereby improving the stability of the slide bar 20 when driving the baffle 19 to move.
[0039] The specific operation is as follows: feed is put into the feed hopper 2, and the feed enters the feeding trough 5 through the feed channel 9. As the weight of the feed in the feeding trough 5 increases, the feeding trough 5 drives the placement plate 4 to move downward, and the placement plate 4 compresses and deforms the return spring 7. At the same time, the placement plate 4 drives the mounting plate 12 to move downward, and the mounting plate 12 drives the sliding column 15 to move downward through the connecting plate 16. The movement of the sliding column 15 drives the rotating drum 13 to rotate, and the rotating drum 13 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and the rotating rod 10 drives the gear 17 to rotate, and the gear 17 drives the toothed plate 21 to move. The tooth plate 21 drives the slide bar 20 to move, and the slide bar 20 drives the baffle 19 to move. The baffle 19 moves in the slide groove 18 to block the falling feed and reduce the falling rate of the feed. When the feed in the feeding trough 5 reaches a certain amount, the feeding trough 5 moves downward to the feeding port 3. At this time, the baffle 19 completely blocks the feeding channel 9, and the feed stops falling, thereby realizing quantitative control of the feeding amount of the feed. The electric push rod 8 pushes the feeding trough 5 to move right, so that the feeding trough 5 moves from the inside of the feeding box 1 to the outside of the feeding box 1 through the feeding port 3 to start feeding.
[0040] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, the specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding box (1), wherein a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly mounted on the feeding box (1), a feeding port (3) is opened on one side of the feeding box (1), a placing plate (4) is slidably mounted in the feeding port (3), a feeding trough (5) is slidably mounted on the placing plate (4), four groups of telescopic rods (6) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placing plate (4), the bottoms of the four groups of telescopic rods (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box (1), the outsides of the telescopic rods (6) are sleeved with return springs (7), a mounting plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the placing plate (4), an electric push rod (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (12), and the driving shaft of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough (5).
2. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed channel (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the feeding box (1), the feed channel (9) is connected to the inside of the feed hopper (2), a slide groove (18) is provided on the side wall of the feed channel (9), and a baffle (19) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (18).
3. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (10) is rotatably installed inside the feeding box (1), and a gear (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer sleeve of the rotating rod (10). A sliding rod (20) is slidably installed on the inner top wall of the feeding box (1), and a tooth plate (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod (20), and the tooth plate (21) is meshed with the gear (17). One end of the sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected to a baffle (19).
4. A feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer fixed sleeve of the rotating rod (10) is provided with a rotating cylinder (13), a thread groove (14) is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder (13), a sliding column (15) is slidably installed in the thread groove (14), one end of the sliding column (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (16), and the side of the connecting plate (16) away from the sliding column (15) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate (12).
5. A feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (11) is slidably mounted on the connecting plate (16), and the guide rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the feeding box (1).
6. A feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (22) is provided on the inner top wall of the feeding box (1), a limiting strip (23) is slidably installed in the limiting groove (22), and the limiting strip (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod (20).