Poultry egg sorting device capable of preventing damage
By designing a poultry egg sorting device using an inclined connecting rod and a blowing mechanism, the problem of traditional sorting requiring manual operation and easy damage to poultry eggs is solved, and efficient and low-damage poultry egg sorting effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422030145.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional poultry and egg sorting devices require manual sorting, which is prone to human errors and reduces work efficiency. Moreover, due to the fragile shells of poultry and eggs, artificial long-term work can easily lead to damage to poultry and eggs.
A poultry egg sorting device is designed to prevent damage, using an inclined connecting rod and a collection mechanism to sort the poultry eggs, and the poultry eggs are lowered through a blow drying mechanism to prevent damage.
There is no need for manual sorting, which saves time, improves work efficiency, and reduces the risk of egg damage through measures to prevent the eggs from rolling too fast.
Smart Images
Figure CN222898013U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry egg sorting, in particular to a poultry egg sorting device for preventing damage. Background Technique
[0002] Poultry eggs refer to the eggs laid by birds, usually referring to chicken eggs. Poultry eggs are a common food ingredient, rich in protein and various nutrients, and are widely used in cooking and consumption. Common poultry eggs include chicken eggs, duck eggs, and goose eggs, etc. Poultry eggs are usually classified according to their size, so a poultry egg sorting device is needed.
[0003] Most traditional poultry egg sorting devices require manual sorting, which is not only prone to human errors, affecting the sorting effect, but also takes a lot of time, reducing work efficiency. Since the eggshells of poultry eggs are relatively fragile, manual long-term work is prone to fatigue, which easily causes the eggshells of poultry eggs to crack or break, resulting in the poultry eggs being unable to be used or sold continuously. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and to propose a poultry egg sorting device for preventing damage.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A poultry egg sorting device for preventing damage, including a box body. One end of the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a feed inlet. A collecting mechanism for collecting poultry eggs is arranged on the side wall of the box body. A guide plate is fixedly arranged obliquely on the inner side wall of the box body, and the guide plate is located below the feed inlet. One end of the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is located below the guide plate. A plurality of first connecting rods are fixedly arranged obliquely at equal intervals on the side wall of the first connecting plate. The other end of the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate. A plurality of second connecting rods are fixedly arranged obliquely at equal intervals on the side wall of the second connecting plate, and the distance between the plurality of second connecting rods is smaller than the distance between the plurality of first connecting rods. One end of the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a third connecting plate. A plurality of third connecting rods are fixedly arranged obliquely at equal intervals on the side wall of the third connecting plate, and the distance between the plurality of third connecting rods is smaller than the distance between the plurality of second connecting rods. A blowing mechanism for blowing air on the poultry eggs is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body. During the use of the device, the plurality of first connecting rods, second connecting rods and third connecting rods arranged obliquely are used to classify and sort the poultry eggs according to size, without manual sorting, saving time and improving work efficiency. The blowing mechanism blows air on the rolling poultry eggs to avoid the too fast rolling speed of the poultry eggs and prevent the eggshells of the poultry eggs from cracking or breaking.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the collection mechanism includes a first collection box. A first discharge port is formed in the side wall at one end of the box body. The first collection box is fixed on the side wall of the box body, and the first collection box is located below the first discharge port. A third discharge port is formed in the side wall at one end of the box body, and the third discharge port is located below the first discharge port. A third collection box is fixed on the side wall of the box body, and the third collection box is located below the third discharge port. A second discharge port is formed in the side wall at the other end of the box body. A second collection box is fixed on the side wall of the box body, and the second collection box is located below the second discharge port. A plurality of first partitions are equidistantly fixed on the inner side wall of the first collection box. A plurality of second partitions are equidistantly fixed on the inner side wall of the second collection box, and the distance between the plurality of second partitions is greater than the distance between the plurality of first partitions. A plurality of third partitions are equidistantly fixed on the inner side wall of the third collection box, and the distance between the plurality of third partitions is greater than the distance between the plurality of second partitions. The eggs roll onto the surfaces of a plurality of first connecting rods through a guide plate in advance. The larger eggs roll into the first collection box through the plurality of first connecting rods and are collected, completing the initial sorting. The eggs smaller than the gap between the first connecting rods roll along the plurality of second connecting rods into the second collection box, completing the second sorting. The eggs smaller than the gap between the second connecting rods roll into the third collection box through the plurality of third connecting rods, completing the third sorting. There is no need for manual sorting, saving time and improving work efficiency.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the blowing mechanism includes a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe. The first connecting pipe is fixed at one end of the inner side wall of the box body, and the first connecting pipe is located above a plurality of first connecting rods in the box body. The second connecting pipe is fixed at the other end of the inner side wall of the box body, and the second connecting pipe is located above a plurality of second connecting rods. The third connecting pipe is fixed at one end of the inner side wall of the box body, and the third connecting pipe is located above a plurality of third connecting rods. A plurality of nozzles are equidistantly and obliquely fixed on the side walls of the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe. A high-pressure air pump is fixed on the top of the box body. An air outlet of the high-pressure air pump is fixed with a hose. One end of the hose is fixed with a three-way pipe, and the three-way pipe is communicated with the hose. One end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the second connecting pipe. The other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with the first connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe. The high-pressure air pump is driven to blow high-pressure gas into the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe respectively through the hose and the three-way pipe, and the high-pressure gas is sprayed out through the plurality of nozzles, applying a reverse force to the rolling eggs, so that the eggs have a tendency of reverse movement, achieving the purpose of reducing the rolling speed of the eggs and preventing the risk of the eggs being damaged due to too fast rolling speed.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a first buffer pad is fixed to the top of one end of each of the plurality of second connecting rods. The first buffer pad is located below the material guiding plate, and the first buffer pad and the material guiding plate are arranged in a staggered manner. A second buffer pad is fixed to the top of one end of each of the plurality of third connecting rods. The second buffer pad is located below the first buffer pad, and the second buffer pad and the first buffer pad are arranged in a staggered manner. The falling eggs are buffered by the first buffer pad and the second buffer pad, avoiding the risk of the eggs being broken due to excessive impact force.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. During the use of the device, the eggs are conveyed by a plurality of first connecting rods, second connecting rods and third connecting rods arranged obliquely. During the conveying process, since the distances between the plurality of first connecting rods, the plurality of second connecting rods and the plurality of third connecting rods increase in sequence, and in cooperation with the collecting mechanism, eggs of different sizes can be classified and processed, without manual operation, saving time and improving work efficiency.
[0012] 2. The rolling eggs are blown by the blowing mechanism to avoid the eggs rolling too fast and prevent the eggshells from cracking or being damaged. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an egg sorting device for preventing damage proposed by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box body of an egg sorting device for preventing damage proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe and the nozzle of an egg sorting device for preventing damage proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod of an egg sorting device for preventing damage proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first collection box, the second collection box and the third collection box of an egg sorting device for preventing damage proposed by the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feeding port; 3. First collection box; 4. Second collection box; 5. Third collection box; 6. High-pressure air pump; 7. First discharge port; 8. Second discharge port; 9. Third discharge port; 10. Hose; 11. Three-way pipe; 12. First connecting rod; 13. Second connecting rod; 14. Third connecting rod; 15. Material guiding plate; 16. First connecting pipe; 17. Second connecting pipe; 18. Third connecting pipe; 19. Sprayer; 20. First connecting plate; 21. Second connecting plate; 22. Third connecting plate; 23. First buffer pad; 24. Second buffer pad; 25. First partition board; 26. Second partition board; 27. Third partition board. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] Refer to Figures 1 - 5 , a poultry egg sorting device for preventing damage, including a box body 1, a feeding port 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the box body 1, a collection mechanism for collecting poultry eggs is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a material guiding plate 15 is fixedly arranged obliquely on the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the material guiding plate 15 is located below the feeding port 2. One end of the inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate 20, and the first connecting plate 20 is located below the material guiding plate 15. A plurality of first connecting rods 12 are fixedly arranged obliquely at equal intervals on the side wall of the first connecting plate 20. The other end of the inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate 21, and a plurality of second connecting rods 13 are fixedly arranged obliquely at equal intervals on the side wall of the second connecting plate 21. The distance between the plurality of second connecting rods 13 is smaller than the distance between the plurality of first connecting rods 12. One end of the inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a third connecting plate 22, and a plurality of third connecting rods 14 are fixedly arranged obliquely at equal intervals on the side wall of the third connecting plate 22. The distance between the plurality of third connecting rods 14 is smaller than the distance between the plurality of second connecting rods 13. A blowing mechanism for blowing air on the poultry eggs is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1. During the use of the device, the poultry eggs are sorted by size through the inclined plurality of first connecting rods 12, second connecting rods 13 and third connecting rods 14, without manual sorting, saving time and improving work efficiency. The rolling poultry eggs are blown by the blowing mechanism to avoid too fast rolling speed of the poultry eggs and prevent the eggshells from cracking or breaking.
[0021] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5, in a preferred embodiment, the collection mechanism includes a first collection box 3. A first discharge port 7 is formed in a side wall at one end of the box body 1. The first collection box 3 is fixed to the side wall of the box body 1 and is located below the first discharge port 7. A third discharge port 9 is formed in the side wall at one end of the box body 1, and the third discharge port 9 is located below the first discharge port 7. A third collection box 5 is fixed to the side wall of the box body 1 and is located below the third discharge port 9. A second discharge port 8 is formed in the side wall at the other end of the box body 1. A second collection box 4 is fixed to the side wall of the box body 1 and is located below the second discharge port 8. A plurality of first partitions 25 are equidistantly fixed to the inner side wall of the first collection box 3. A plurality of second partitions 26 are equidistantly fixed to the inner side wall of the second collection box 4, and the distance between the plurality of second partitions 26 is greater than the distance between the plurality of first partitions 25. A plurality of third partitions 27 are equidistantly fixed to the inner side wall of the third collection box 5, and the distance between the plurality of third partitions 27 is greater than the distance between the plurality of second partitions 26. The eggs roll onto the surfaces of a plurality of first connecting rods 12 through the guide plate 15 in advance. The larger eggs roll into the first collection box 3 through the plurality of first connecting rods 12 and are collected, completing the initial sorting. The eggs smaller than the gap between the first connecting rods 12 roll into the second collection box 4 along the plurality of second connecting rods 13, completing the second sorting. The eggs smaller than the gap between the second connecting rods 13 roll into the third collection box 5 through the plurality of third connecting rods 14, completing the third sorting. There is no need for manual sorting, saving time and improving work efficiency.
[0022] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, in a preferred embodiment, the blowing mechanism includes a first connecting pipe 16, a second connecting pipe 17, and a third connecting pipe 18. The first connecting pipe 16 is fixed to one end of the inner sidewall of the box body 1 and is located above a plurality of first connecting rods 12 in the box body 1. The second connecting pipe 17 is fixed to the other end of the inner sidewall of the box body 1 and is located above a plurality of second connecting rods 13. The third connecting pipe 18 is fixed to one end of the inner sidewall of the box body 1 and is located above a plurality of third connecting rods 14. A plurality of nozzles 19 are fixedly inclined at equal distances on the sidewalls of the first connecting pipe 16, the second connecting pipe 17, and the third connecting pipe 18. A high-pressure air pump 6 is fixed to the top of the box body 1. The air outlet of the high-pressure air pump 6 is fixed with a hose 10. One end of the hose 10 is fixed with a three-way pipe 11, and the three-way pipe 11 is communicated with the hose 10. One end of the three-way pipe 11 is communicated with the second connecting pipe 17, and the other two ends of the three-way pipe 11 are respectively communicated with the first connecting pipe 16 and the third connecting pipe 18. The high-pressure air pump 6 is driven to blow high-pressure gas into the first connecting pipe 16, the second connecting pipe 17, and the third connecting pipe 18 respectively through the hose 10 and the three-way pipe 11, and the high-pressure gas is ejected through a plurality of nozzles 19 to apply a reverse driving force to the rolling eggs, so that the eggs have a tendency of reverse movement, achieving the purpose of reducing the rolling speed of the eggs and preventing the eggs from rolling too fast and causing the risk of collision and damage.
[0023] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , in a preferred embodiment, a first buffer pad 23 is fixed to the top of one end of a plurality of second connecting rods 13. The first buffer pad 23 is located below the guide plate 15, and the first buffer pad 23 and the guide plate 15 are arranged in a staggered manner. A second buffer pad 24 is fixed to the top of one end of a plurality of third connecting rods 14. The second buffer pad 24 is located below the first buffer pad 23, and the second buffer pad 24 and the first buffer pad 23 are arranged in a staggered manner. The first buffer pad 23 and the second buffer pad 24 are used to buffer the dropped eggs, avoiding the risk of the eggs being broken due to excessive impact force.
[0024] Working principle of this embodiment: During the use of this device, eggs are sequentially placed into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2. The eggs first roll onto the surfaces of multiple first connecting rods 12 through the guide plate 15. While rolling, the power switch of the high-pressure air pump 6 is turned on, driving the high-pressure air pump 6 to blow high-pressure gas into the first connecting pipe 16, the second connecting pipe 17, and the third connecting pipe 18 respectively through the hose 10 and the three-way pipe 11, and spraying out through multiple nozzles 19. At this time, the larger eggs roll to the first connecting pipe 16 through the multiple first connecting rods 12. At this time, the high-pressure gas sprayed out by the nozzles 19 pushes the eggs in the reverse direction, giving the eggs a tendency to move in the reverse direction, achieving the purpose of reducing the rolling speed of the eggs, preventing the eggs from rolling too fast and risking collision, until the eggs roll into the first collection box 3 and are collected, completing the initial sorting. While rolling, the eggs smaller than the gap between the first connecting rods 12 fall onto the surface of the first buffer pad 23 and roll along the multiple second connecting rods 13 to the second connecting pipe 17, where the rolling speed is reduced and they slowly roll into the second collection box 4, completing the second sorting. At this time, the eggs smaller than the gap between the second connecting rods 13 fall onto the surface of the second buffer pad 24 and roll through the multiple third connecting rods 14 to the third connecting pipe 18, and the eggs with reduced rolling speed slowly roll into the third collection box 5, completing the third sorting. There is no need for manual sorting, saving time and improving work efficiency.
[0025] For the sake of description, spatial relative terms, such as "above", "on top of", "on the upper surface", "upper", etc., can be used here to describe the spatial position relationship between one device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is inverted, the device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures will be positioned "below" or "beneath" other devices or structures after inversion. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below" orientations. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and corresponding explanations are made for the spatial relative descriptions used here.
[0026] It should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or their combinations.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims and above-mentioned drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of this application described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0028] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A poultry egg sorting device for preventing damage, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A feed inlet (2) is fixed at one end of the top of the box body (1), a collecting mechanism for collecting poultry eggs is provided on the side wall of the box body (1), a guide plate (15) is fixed obliquely on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the guide plate (15) is located below the feed inlet (2), a first connecting plate (20) is fixed at one end of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the first connecting plate (20) is located below the feed inlet (2), a plurality of first connecting rods (12) are fixed obliquely at equal distances on the side wall of the first connecting plate (20), and a second connecting plate (21) is fixed at the other end of the inner wall of the box body (1). ), a plurality of second connecting rods (13) are fixed at equal intervals and tilted on the side wall of the second connecting plate (21), and the spacing between the plurality of second connecting rods (13) is smaller than the spacing between the plurality of first connecting rods (12); a third connecting plate (22) is fixed at one end of the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of third connecting rods (14) are fixed at equal intervals and tilted on the side wall of the third connecting plate (22), and the spacing between the plurality of third connecting rods (14) is smaller than the spacing between the plurality of second connecting rods (13); and a blowing mechanism for blowing air to the eggs is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1).
2. The egg sorting device for preventing damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box (3), a first discharge port (7) is provided on a side wall at one end of the box body (1), the first collecting box (3) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1), and the first collecting box (3) is located below the first discharge port (7), a third discharge port (9) is provided on a side wall at one end of the box body (1), and the third discharge port (9) is located below the first discharge port (7), a third collecting box (5) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1), and the third collecting box (5) is located below the third discharge port (9), a second discharge port (8) is provided on the side wall at the other end of the box body (1), a second collecting box (4) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1), and the second collecting box (4) is located below the second discharge port (8).
3. The damage-proof egg sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first partitions (25) are fixed at equal distances on the inner wall of the first collection box (3); a plurality of second partitions (26) are fixed at equal distances on the inner wall of the second collection box (4), and the spacing between the plurality of second partitions (26) is greater than the spacing between the plurality of first partitions (25); a plurality of third partitions (27) are fixed at equal distances on the inner wall of the third collection box (5), and the spacing between the plurality of third partitions (27) is greater than the spacing between the plurality of second partitions (26).
4. The damage-proof egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing mechanism comprises a first connecting pipe (16), a second connecting pipe (17) and a third connecting pipe (18); the first connecting pipe (16) is fixed to one end of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the first connecting pipe (16) is located above a plurality of first connecting rods (12) of the box body (1); the second connecting pipe (17) is fixed to the other end of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the second connecting pipe (17) is located above a plurality of second connecting rods (13); the third connecting pipe (18) is fixed to one end of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the third connecting pipe (18) is located above a plurality of third connecting rods (14); and a plurality of nozzles (19) are fixed obliquely at equal distances on the side walls of the first connecting pipe (16), the second connecting pipe (17) and the third connecting pipe (18).
5. The damage-proof egg sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A high-pressure air pump (6) is fixed on the top of the box body (1); a hose (10) is fixed to the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump (6); a three-way pipe (11) is fixed to one end of the hose (10); the three-way pipe (11) and the hose (10) are connected; one end of the three-way pipe (11) is connected to the second connecting pipe (17); and the other two ends of the three-way pipe (11) are respectively connected to the first connecting pipe (16) and the third connecting pipe (18).
6. The damage-proof egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first buffer pad (23) is fixed on the top of one end of the plurality of second connecting rods (13), the first buffer pad (23) is located below the material guide plate (15), and the first buffer pad (23) and the material guide plate (15) are staggered. A second buffer pad (24) is fixed on the top of one end of the plurality of third connecting rods (14), the second buffer pad (24) is located below the first buffer pad (23), and the second buffer pad (24) and the first buffer pad (23) are staggered.