Circulating ecological cylinder of marine ecological system

Abstract

The utility model provides a marine ecosystem circulation ecological cylinder, including: a cylinder body, a filter device, a water inlet bin, a water outlet bin and an ecological environment adjusting unit, the ecological environment adjusting unit includes a controller, and a temperature monitoring module, a PH monitoring module, a dissolved oxygen monitoring module, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring module and a COD monitoring module that are respectively connected with the controller, each module is connected with a buzzing alarm indicating lamp, and the controller is provided with a display screen. The ecological cylinder comprises various water quality parameter modules, environmental parameters in the cylinder are changed to be consistent with parameters of a field investigation site, an ocean or fresh water ecological system can be momentarily simulated, and the field condition is laterally simulated and predicted according to the ecological condition in the cylinder. Different parameters in the tank can be changed, and the optimal environment suitable for a certain marine animal can be found out, so that the efficient culture technology is realized, and the aquatic animals cultured in the tank are ensured to be used more trustingly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to a marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly serious. Therefore, in order to study natural ecosystems and explore the field of environmental science, people have begun to look for various solutions, one of which is to build artificial ecosystems. At the same time, the rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data has provided strong support for the construction of smart eco-aquariums. By simulating the natural environment, people can better understand the interrelationships and material circulation processes in the ecosystem, thereby better protecting and managing the natural environment.

[0003] CN221011516U discloses an ecological cylinder, including a cylinder body, a filter assembly and a floating platform. The cylinder body includes an ecological chamber and a filter chamber spaced apart in a height direction; the filter assembly is arranged in the filter chamber, and the filter assembly includes a filter device, a water filter pool and a water delivery device. The filter device is connected to the ecological chamber and the water filter pool, respectively, and the filter device is used to filter water from the ecological chamber and deliver the filtered water to the water filter pool. The water delivery device is connected to the water filter pool and the ecological chamber, respectively, and the water delivery device is used to deliver water in the water filter pool to the ecological chamber; the floating platform is arranged in the ecological chamber, and the floating platform can float on the water surface.

[0004] This patent cannot monitor the water quality environment of the ecological tank and cannot simulate marine or freshwater ecosystems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank which can simulate marine or freshwater ecosystems.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is:

[0007] A marine ecosystem circulation ecological cylinder, comprising: a cylinder body, a filter device, a water inlet tank, a water outlet tank and an ecological environment regulating unit, wherein the filter device is installed on the side of the cylinder body, and the filter device is composed of a filter device water inlet pipe, a filter device water outlet pipe and a filter element; the water inlet tank is installed at the lower part of the cylinder body, the water inlet tank is connected to a water inlet pipe and a water delivery pipe, the water inlet pipe is used to introduce external water, the water delivery pipe has an upper end and a lower end, the lower end of the water delivery pipe is placed in the water inlet tank, the upper end is placed in the cylinder body, and a water delivery pump is installed on the water delivery pipe; the water outlet tank is installed at the lower part of the cylinder body, the water outlet tank is connected to the lower end of a drain pipe, the upper end of the drain pipe is placed in the cylinder body, and a drain pump is installed on the drain pipe; the ecological environment regulating unit comprises a controller and a temperature monitoring module, a PH monitoring module, a dissolved oxygen monitoring module, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring module, a COD monitoring module, and a seawater salinity monitoring module respectively connected to the controller, each module is connected to a buzzer alarm indicator light, and the controller has a display screen.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes an automatic feeder installed on the cylinder body.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes an LED lighting system.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a dosing device, which includes multiple dosing tubes and a multi-channel peristaltic pump. The multiple dosing tubes are connected to the multi-channel peristaltic pump, the multi-channel peristaltic pump is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the multiple dosing tubes are inserted into the cylinder body.

[0011] Furthermore, the filter element includes filter cotton and activated carbon.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes an oxygen supply device, which includes an oxygen pump and an air pipe. The oxygen pump is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, one end of the air pipe is connected to the oxygen pump, and the other end is inserted into the cylinder body.

[0013] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model eco-tank includes various water quality parameter modules, which can change the environmental parameters in the tank to make them consistent with the parameters of the field survey site, and can temporarily simulate the marine or freshwater ecosystem, and use the ecological conditions in the tank to simulate and predict the actual conditions. Different parameters in the tank can be changed to find the most suitable environment for a certain marine animal, thereby realizing efficient breeding technology and ensuring that the aquatic animals cultivated in the tank are more reliable to use.

[0015] 2. The utility model includes a water inlet and a water outlet, which play a role of buffering. The water quality parameters can be adjusted in the water inlet to be consistent with the water in the original tank, avoiding the negative impact of external water directly entering the ecological tank on the water quality. Similarly, reagents that avoid environmental damage can be added to the water outlet to treat wastewater.

[0016] 3. The filter device of the utility model is installed on the side of the cylinder body, and the installation position is suitable for inspection and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Among them, 1. LED lighting system, 2. temperature monitoring module, 3. PH monitoring module, 4. dissolved oxygen monitoring module, 5. ammonia nitrogen monitoring module, 6. COD monitoring module, 7. seawater salinity monitoring module, 8. dosing device, 9. filter device water inlet pipe, 10 drainage pipe, 11 water pipe, 12 filter device, 13. controller, 14. automatic feeder, 15. lower end of water pipe, 16. lower end of drainage pipe, 17. water inlet tank, 18. water outlet tank, 19. water inlet pipe, 20. buzzer alarm indicator light, 21. filter cotton, 22. activated carbon, 23. filter device water outlet pipe, 24. dosing pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank shown includes: a tank body, a filtering device 12, a water inlet tank 17, a water outlet tank 18 and an ecological environment regulating unit.

[0022] The entire tank is made of ultra-white glass, with bottom sand, animals, plants, microorganisms and bacteria placed inside.

[0023] A water inlet tank is installed at the lower part of the cylinder body, and the water inlet tank is connected to a water inlet pipe 19 and a water delivery pipe 11. The water inlet pipe is used to introduce external water. The water delivery pipe has an upper end and a lower end. The lower end 15 of the water delivery pipe is placed in the water inlet tank, and the upper end is placed in the cylinder body. A water delivery pump is installed on the water delivery pipe.

[0024] The water outlet bin is installed in the lower part of the cylinder body, and the water outlet bin is connected to the lower end 16 of the drain pipe. The upper end of the drain pipe is placed in the cylinder body, and a drain pump is installed on the drain pipe 10.

[0025] The filter device is installed on the side of the cylinder body, and the filter device is composed of a filter device water inlet pipe 9, a filter device water outlet pipe 23 and a filter element. The filter element includes filter cotton 21 and activated carbon 22, which are all detachably installed for easy replacement.

[0026] The ecological environment regulation unit includes a controller 13 and a temperature monitoring module 2, a PH monitoring module 3, a dissolved oxygen monitoring module 4, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring module 5, a COD monitoring module 6, and a seawater salinity monitoring module 7 respectively connected to the controller. Each module is connected to a buzzer alarm indicator light 20, and the controller has a display screen.

[0027] The display screen allows users to view changes in the eco-tank environment anytime and anywhere and collect environmental data in real time. This system uses sensor modules such as water level, water quality, water temperature, and light to periodically read sensor data and realize real-time data collection, so that users can understand changes in the eco-tank environment in real time.

[0028] The STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputer is selected as the controller. The 0.96-inch OLED LCD screen is selected for display. The ESP8266 series wireless communication module is selected, which can be connected to the IoT cloud terminal server for remote monitoring. The temperature monitoring module, PH monitoring module, dissolved oxygen monitoring module, ammonia nitrogen monitoring module, COD monitoring module and seawater salinity monitoring module are all purchased goods.

[0029] In order to realize automatic feeding, an automatic feeder 14 is also included, which is installed on the cylinder body.

[0030] In order to more realistically simulate the natural lighting environment, restore the landscape, and facilitate observation of the situation inside the tank, an LED lighting system 1 is also included.

[0031] In order to maintain a stable environment in the ecological tank, and to ensure the healthy survival, disinfection and treatment of various organisms, a dosing device 8 is also included. The dosing device has multiple dosing tubes 24 for adding algaecides, methylene blue, potassium persulfate, nitrifying bacteria, oxytetracycline, salt, chlorine dioxide, gentamicin, metronidazole, flocculants, biodegradants, oxidants, pH increasers, pH decreasers, etc. The multiple dosing tubes are connected to a multi-channel peristaltic pump, and the dosage is adjusted by the peristaltic pump. The multi-channel peristaltic pump is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the multiple dosing tubes are inserted into the cylinder body.

[0032] In order to provide oxygen to the organisms, an oxygen supply device is also included, which includes an oxygen pump and an air pipe. The oxygen pump is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, one end of the air pipe is connected to the oxygen pump, and the other end is inserted into the cylinder body.

[0033] This application is mainly used in the experimental field and can be used as an experimental platform. The eco-tank can be used as an experimental environment for a certain water body to cultivate certain organisms or improve the environment of a certain water body. For example, an eco-tank can be used to conduct an experiment for ecological restoration of a certain water body. It helps the public understand the complex principles and processes of natural ecology. By observing the interaction between organisms in the eco-tank and the environment, people can more intuitively understand the basic laws of material circulation and energy flow in the ecosystem. This experiential learning is particularly effective in enhancing the public's environmental awareness and ecological conservation cognition.

[0034] Simulating marine or freshwater ecosystems: By changing the environmental parameters in the aquarium to match the parameters of the field survey site, the ecological conditions in the aquarium can be used to simulate the actual conditions. The effects of different variables on the ecosystem can be observed, so as to study the ecological problems of the area under controlled conditions. For example, ecological aquariums are used to study key ecological processes such as species diversity, energy flow, and material circulation.

[0035] The marine ecosystem circulation eco-tank of the present application is a water tank that can satisfy a certain ecological balance and has a certain aesthetic appeal, and is composed of a variety of animals, plants, microorganisms and corresponding equipment. A variety of parameter modules are added to the outside of the traditional eco-tank to achieve real-time monitoring and alarm.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank, characterized in that: include: Cylinder body, A filter device, the filter device is installed on the side of the cylinder body, and the filter device is composed of a filter device water inlet pipe, a filter device water outlet pipe and a filter element; A water inlet tank, the water inlet tank is installed at the lower part of the cylinder body, the water inlet tank is connected to a water inlet pipe and a water delivery pipe, the water inlet pipe is used to introduce external water, the water delivery pipe has an upper end and a lower end, the lower end of the water delivery pipe is placed in the water inlet tank, the upper end is placed in the cylinder body, and a water delivery pump is installed on the water delivery pipe; A water outlet tank, the water outlet tank is installed at the lower part of the cylinder body, the water outlet tank is connected to the lower end of a drain pipe, the upper end of the drain pipe is placed in the cylinder body, and a drain pump is installed on the drain pipe; An ecological environment regulation unit, the ecological environment regulation unit includes a controller and a temperature monitoring module, a PH monitoring module, a dissolved oxygen monitoring module, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring module, a COD monitoring module, and a seawater salinity monitoring module respectively connected to the controller, each module is connected to a buzzer alarm indicator light, and the controller has a display screen.

2. The marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an automatic feeder, which is installed on the cylinder body.

3. The marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes LED lighting system.

4. The marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a dosing device, which includes multiple dosing tubes and a multi-channel peristaltic pump. The multiple dosing tubes are connected to the multi-channel peristaltic pump, the multi-channel peristaltic pump is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the multiple dosing tubes are inserted into the cylinder body.

5. The marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter element comprises filter cotton and activated carbon.

6. The marine ecosystem circulation ecological tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an oxygen supply device, which includes an oxygen pump and an air pipe. The oxygen pump is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, one end of the air pipe is connected to the oxygen pump, and the other end is inserted into the cylinder body.

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