Potato pest monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato pest monitoring device which comprises a box body with an opening in the upper end and a rain guide cover detachably connected to the opening end of the box body, a trapping lamp is installed in the middle of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, and an electric shock assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the box body. The outer wall of the electric shock assembly is slidably connected with a cleaning assembly sliding in the length direction of the electric shock assembly in a matched mode, connecting rods are downwards arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, enclosures are arranged at the lower ends of the two connecting rods in a matched mode, and the lower ends of the enclosures are detachably connected with collecting barrels. A threaded rod is arranged at the lower end of a power output shaft of each driving motor, and a storage battery and a control panel are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body. According to the device, the power grid can be comprehensively cleaned, the situation that pest corpses remain after the power grid is cleaned is avoided, the number of pests can be further monitored, and workers can conveniently know the pesticide spraying amount.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, in particular to a potato pest monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are annual herbs belonging to the Solanaceae family. Their tubers are edible. After potatoes are planted, pesticides are usually sprayed on the rhizomes or leaves to prevent and control black leg disease. Before spraying pesticides, it is generally necessary to determine the amount of pesticides to be sprayed by monitoring the number of pests in order to achieve accurate pest control. Therefore, potato pest monitoring equipment is used to determine the amount of pesticides used by trapping pests in the potato field within a unit time and monitoring their number.

[0003] According to patent number CN221179009U, a utility model patent for a pest monitoring and early warning device includes an electric shock net, an insect-attracting lamp is installed in the electric shock net, a driving motor is installed on the bottom side of the mounting plate, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a brush is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning brush, and three through holes are equidistantly provided inside the bottom side of the base; the insect-attracting lamp and the electric shock net are turned on, the insect-attracting lamp lures pests, and when the pests come into contact with the electric shock net, they are electrocuted to death by the electric shock net, and when the surface of the electric shock net needs to be cleaned, the driving motor is turned on, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the cleaning brush is driven to rotate, and the cleaning brush cleans the dead insects on the surface of the electric shock net, which is convenient for quick cleaning of the dead insects, can prevent the electric shock net from being blocked and aging, and is conducive to accurate early warning of pests.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can clean the dead bodies of pests on the power grid, the cleaning by means of a cleaning brush can complete the cleaning to a certain extent. However, since the cleaning brush is fixed, when cleaning the surface of the power grid, the dead bodies of pests will be pushed to the inner wall of the power grid. At this time, the cleaning brush cannot completely clean the power grid, and the dead bodies of pests will remain on the inner wall of the power grid. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a potato pest monitoring device, which can comprehensively clean the power grid without leaving any dead bodies of pests after cleaning the power grid, and can further monitor the number of pests so that the staff can know the amount of pesticide to spray.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A potato pest monitoring device, comprising a box body with an opening at the upper end, a rain deflector detachably connected to the open end of the box body and arranged in a cone shape, a trapping lamp installed at the middle position of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, and an electric shock component is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the box body at the edge of the trapping lamp, the electric shock component comprises a first positioning ring, a second positioning ring arranged outside the first positioning ring and arranged concentrically with the first positioning ring, a plurality of electric rods arranged at the bottom of the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring and distributed at equal intervals, and insulating rods respectively arranged at the lower ends of the electric rods, and the installation density of the corresponding electric rods on the first positioning ring is greater than the installation density of the corresponding electric rods on the second positioning ring;

[0008] The outer wall of the electric rod is slidably connected with a cleaning component that slides along its length direction, and the cleaning component includes a fixing ring, a plurality of sliding holes opened at the upper end of the fixing ring and corresponding to the electric rods one by one, and threaded sleeves respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixing ring, and L-shaped connecting rods are arranged downward on the left and right sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods are cooperated with a conical enclosure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and the lower end of the enclosure is detachably connected with a collecting cylinder made of transparent material that is connected thereto;

[0009] A downwardly disposed driving motor is installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and a power output shaft of each driving motor extends out of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body. A threaded rod is provided at the lower end of the power output shaft of each driving motor, which is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve and rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. The two threaded rods are used to control the up and down movement of the cleaning component. A battery and a control panel are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and the battery, the trapping light, the electric shock component and the driving motor are all electrically connected to the control panel.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, first open the rain deflector, operate the control panel, and use the battery to provide electricity to make the electric shock component, the trapping lamp and the driving motor work, then fix the rain deflector on the box body and install it at the corresponding position of the potato planting field, at night, the trapping lamp attracts pests in the potato field, and when the pests fly to the trapping lamp, they will be electrocuted by the energized electric shock component, if the pests are not electrocuted by the electric rod on the second positioning ring, they will be shot down by the electric rod on the first positioning ring, and the shot down pests will fall into the collection barrel at the lower end of the enclosure, after a period of time, the electric drive threaded rod is driven to rotate, and the two rotating threaded rods drive the fixing ring to move upward along the electric rod through the threaded sleeve, so as to clean the remaining pest corpses on the electric rod, so as to keep the cleanliness of the electric rod, increase its service life and improve the electric shock effect of the electric rod, after the cleaning component finishes cleaning the electric rod, it will return to the lower end of the electric rod, and then the control panel will continue to energize the electric shock component to kill the pests.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a gap is left between each sliding hole and the electric rod, the inner wall of each sliding hole is provided with a sponge sleeve which is sleeved on the electric rod and extends out of its lower end opening, the inner wall of the enclosure is provided with a water storage assembly at the lower end of the cleaning assembly, and a gap is left between the outer wall of the water storage assembly and the inner wall of the enclosure.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sponge cover can be kept moist, so that the stubborn dead bodies of pests remaining on the electric rod can be cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the electric rod.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the water storage assembly includes two water storage boxes arranged in concentric circles, a water pipe arranged between the two water storage boxes and connected to the two water storage boxes, and a plurality of through holes respectively opened at the upper ends of the two water storage boxes and corresponding one-to-one with the sponge sleeves.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a lure core loaded with biological pheromones is detachably connected to the lower end of the trapping lamp.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, pests can be trapped by the bait core during the day, and the pest trapping effect can be increased by the cooperation of the trapping light and the bait core at night.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the upper end of each sliding hole is provided with a cleaning sleeve which is sheathed on the electric rod and is arranged in a conical shape.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the remaining dead bodies of pests can be pushed off the electric rod when the cleaning component slides along the electric rod for the first time.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a measuring scale is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the collecting tube, and a plurality of water seepage holes distributed in an array are opened downward through the bottom of the collecting tube.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, not only can the staff know the number of pests trapped per unit time, but the water in the collection tube can also be discharged in time through the seepage holes.

[0020] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] First, the utility model can clean the power grid comprehensively, and there will be no dead insects left after cleaning the power grid. The number of pests can be further monitored so that the staff can know the amount of pesticides to spray;

[0022] Secondly, the electric shock component of the utility model can have two layers of electric rods, and the cooperation of the two layers of electric rods can reduce the situation where the pests fly out of the electric shock component again when trapping the pests, so as to improve the effectiveness of pest monitoring;

[0023] Thirdly, the combination of the sponge cover and the cleaning cover of the utility model can not only clean the dead insects on the electric rod, but also improve the cleaning effect of the electric rod, so as to increase its service life and the electric shock effect on the pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is mainly used to show the position and connection relationship of each component;

[0026] Figure 3 It is mainly used to show the position and connection relationship between the trapping light and the lure core;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electric shock assembly of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage assembly of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. box body; 11. rain deflector; 12. trapping light; 13. bait core; 14. electric shock assembly; 15. first positioning ring; 16. second positioning ring; 17. electric rod; 18. insulating rod; 19. cleaning assembly; 2. fixing ring; 21. sliding hole; 22. threaded sleeve; 23. retaining edge; 24. sponge sleeve; 25. cleaning sleeve; 26. connecting rod; 27. enclosure; 28. collecting cylinder; 29. ​​measuring scale; 3. water seepage hole; 31. driving motor; 32. threaded rod; 33. water storage assembly; 34. water storage box; 35. through hole; 36. water pipe; 37. battery; 38. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] Example, see Figure 1-6 A potato pest monitoring device comprises a box body 1 with an opening at the upper end, a rain deflector 11 detachably connected to the open end of the box body 1 and arranged in a cone shape, a trapping lamp 12 is installed in the middle position of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 1, and a trapping core 13 with biological pheromones is detachably connected to the lower end of the trapping lamp 12, and an electric shock component 14 is arranged at the edge of the trapping lamp 12 at the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 1, and the electric shock component 14 comprises a first positioning ring 15, a second positioning ring 16 arranged outside the first positioning ring 15 and concentrically arranged therewith, a plurality of electric rods 17 arranged at the bottom of the first positioning ring 15 and the second positioning ring 16 and distributed at equal intervals, and insulating rods 18 respectively arranged at the lower ends of the electric rods 17, and the installation density of the electric rods 17 on the first positioning ring 15 is greater than the installation density of the electric rods 17 on the second positioning ring 16.

[0036] The outer wall of the electric rod 17 is slidably connected to a cleaning assembly 19 that slides along its length. The cleaning assembly 19 includes a fixed ring 2, a plurality of sliding holes 21 opened at the upper end of the fixed ring 2 and corresponding to the electric rod 17, respectively, threaded sleeves 22 respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixed ring 2, and a retaining edge 23 inclined downwardly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed ring 2. A gap is left between each sliding hole 21 and the electric rod 17, and the inner wall of each sliding hole 21 is provided with a sleeve that is sleeved on the electric rod 17 and extends out. The sponge cover 24 is open at the lower end, and the upper end of each sliding hole 21 is provided with a cleaning cover 25 which is sleeved on the electric rod 17 and is arranged in a cone shape. The left and right sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 1 are downwardly provided with an L-shaped connecting rod 26, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods 26 are matched with a conical enclosure 27 which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. A water storage component 33 is provided on the inner wall of the enclosure 27 at the lower end of the cleaning component 19, and a gap is left between the outer wall of the water storage component 33 and the inner wall of the enclosure 27.

[0037] The water storage assembly 33 includes two water storage boxes 34 arranged in concentric circles, a water pipe 36 arranged between the two water storage boxes 34 and connected to the water storage boxes 34, and a plurality of through holes 35 respectively opened at the upper ends of the two water storage boxes 34 and corresponding to the sponge sleeves 24. The lower end of the enclosure 27 is detachably connected to a collecting cylinder 28 made of transparent material and connected to the collecting cylinder 28. A measuring scale 29 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 28. A plurality of water seepage holes 3 distributed in an array are provided downwardly through the bottom of the collecting cylinder 28. The left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 are installed There is a downwardly arranged driving motor 31, and the power output shaft of each driving motor 31 extends out of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 1. The lower end of the power output shaft of each driving motor 31 is provided with a threaded rod 32 which is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 22 and rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 26. The two threaded rods 32 are used to control the up and down movement of the cleaning component 19. A battery 37 and a control panel 38 are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1. The battery 37, the trapping light 12, the electric shock component 14 and the driving motor 31 are all electrically connected to the control panel 38.

[0038] Usage: When in use, first open the rain deflector 11, power on the device, then operate the control panel 38, the battery 37 provides electricity to make the electric shock component 14, the trapping light 12 and the drive motor 31 work, then fix the rain deflector 11 on the box body 1 and install it at the corresponding position of the potato planting field, and add water to the water storage box 34 of the water storage component 33 through the through hole 35. The water guide pipe 36 can allow the two water storage boxes 34 to be filled with water at the same time. During the day, the attractant core 13 can emit biological pheromones to trap pests, and at night, the combination of the trapping light 12 and the attractant core 13 can better attract pests in the potato field. When the pests fly towards the trapping light 12 and the attractant core 13, they will be electrocuted by the energized electric shock component 14. If the pests are not electrocuted by the electric rod 17 on the second positioning ring 16, they will be shot down by the electric rod 17 on the first positioning ring 15 when passing the position of the second positioning ring 16.

[0039] The shot down pests will fall into the collecting tube 28 at the lower end of the enclosure 27. In the initial state, the cleaning component 19 is located at the position of the insulating rod 18 at the lower end of the electric rod 17, and the sponge cover 24 is located in the through hole 35 of the water storage box 34 and absorbs water to keep it moist. Due to the insulating rod 18, the normal operation of the electric rod 17 will not be affected by the wetness of the sponge cover 24 when it is working. After a period of time, the electric drive threaded rod 32 is driven to rotate on the connecting rod 26, and the two rotating threaded rods 32 drive the fixing ring 2 to move upward along the electric rod 17 through the threaded sleeve 22. During this process, the electric rod 17 is powered off, and the cleaning cover 25 on the sliding hole 21 will scrape off the insect corpses remaining on the electric rod 17, and the retaining edge 23 can not only allow the pest corpses to fall smoothly into the collecting tube 28, but also prevent the fallen pest corpses from clogging the through hole 35.

[0040] At the same time, the wet sponge sleeve 24 will moisten the electric rod 17. During the up and down movement of the cleaning component 19, the wet sponge sleeve 24 will further clean the electric rod 17, thereby cleaning the residual pest corpses on the electric rod 17 to keep the cleanliness of the electric rod 17, thereby increasing its service life and improving the electric shock effect of the electric rod 17. After the cleaning component 19 finishes cleaning the electric rod 17, it will return to the lower end of the electric rod 17, and then the control panel 38 will continue to energize the electric shock component 14 to kill the pests. The killed pest corpses will fall into the collecting tube 28, and the water dripping from the sponge sleeve 24 will be discharged from the collecting tube 28 through the seepage hole 3. After a unit of time, the staff can know the number of pests in the potato field by measuring the scale 29, so as to determine the amount of pesticide to be applied.

[0041] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato pest monitoring device, comprising a box body (1) with an upper opening, and a rain guide cover (11) detachably connected to the open end of the box body (1) and arranged in a conical shape, characterized in that: A trapping lamp (12) is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (1), and an electric shock assembly (14) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (1) at the edge of the trapping lamp (12), and the electric shock assembly (14) includes a first positioning ring (15), a second positioning ring (16) arranged outside the first positioning ring (15) and arranged concentrically with the first positioning ring (15), a plurality of electric rods (17) arranged at the bottom of the first positioning ring (15) and the second positioning ring (16) and distributed at equal intervals, and insulating rods (18) respectively arranged at the lower ends of the electric rods (17), and the installation density of the electric rods (17) on the first positioning ring (15) is greater than the installation density of the electric rods (17) on the second positioning ring (16); The outer wall of the electric rod (17) is slidably connected with a cleaning assembly (19) that slides along its length direction, and the cleaning assembly (19) comprises a fixing ring (2), a plurality of sliding holes (21) opened at the upper end of the fixing ring (2) and corresponding to the electric rods (17) one by one, threaded sleeves (22) respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixing ring (2), and a retaining edge (23) arranged at an angle downward at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing ring (2), and L-shaped connecting rods (26) are arranged downward on the left and right sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (1), and the lower ends of the two connecting rods (26) are cooperated with a conical enclosure (27) that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and the lower end of the enclosure (27) is detachably connected to a collecting cylinder (28) that is connected thereto and made of transparent material; A downwardly disposed driving motor (31) is installed on both left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1); a power output shaft of each driving motor (31) extends out of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (1); a threaded rod (32) is provided at the lower end of the power output shaft of each driving motor (31) and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (22) and rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (26); the two threaded rods (32) cooperate to control the up and down movement of the cleaning component (19); a storage battery (37) and a control panel (38) are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1); the storage battery (37), the trapping light (12), the electric shock component (14) and the driving motor (31) are all electrically connected to the control panel (38).

2. A potato pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is left between each sliding hole (21) and the electric rod (17); the inner wall of each sliding hole (21) is provided with a sponge sleeve (24) which is sheathed on the electric rod (17) and extends out of the lower end opening thereof; the inner wall of the enclosure (27) is provided with a water storage assembly (33) at the lower end of the cleaning assembly (19); a gap is left between the outer wall of the water storage assembly (33) and the inner wall of the enclosure (27).

3. A potato pest monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage assembly (33) comprises two water storage boxes (34) arranged in a concentric circle, a water pipe (36) arranged between the two water storage boxes (34) and connected to the two water storage boxes, and a plurality of through holes (35) respectively opened at the upper ends of the two water storage boxes (34) and corresponding to the sponge sleeves (24) one by one.

4. A potato pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the trapping lamp (12) is detachably connected to a trapping core (13) filled with biological pheromones.

5. A potato pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of each sliding hole (21) is provided with a cleaning sleeve (25) which is sheathed on the electric rod (17) and is arranged in a conical shape.

6. A potato pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A measuring scale (29) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the collecting tube (28), and a plurality of water seepage holes (3) distributed in an array are provided downwardly through the bottom of the collecting tube (28).

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