Denitration ammonia injection grid turbulent flow mixing device

By designing an adjustable ammonia spray structure in the denitrification and ammonia spraying grid spoiler mixing device, the problem of incomplete contact between flue gas and ammonia water in the existing device is solved, and a more efficient denitrification effect is achieved and the maintenance process of the device is simplified.

CN222900745UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27HUNAN ZHITIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421919613.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-08
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing denitrification and ammonia spraying grid spoiler mixing device, the direction and method of the ammonia water spraying pipe are fixed and cannot be rotated slightly, resulting in incomplete contact between the flue gas and ammonia water, affecting the denitrification effect.

Method used

A denitrification ammonia spraying grille spoiler mixing device including a mixing box, a water tank and an adjustment structure is designed. By providing an adjustment structure on the rear side of the lower end of the transport pipe, including a rotatable transverse tube and a plurality of atomization spray heads, the adjustment of the ammonia spraying direction is achieved.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the direction of ammonia spraying, the mixed contact between ammonia and flue gas is improved, and the denitrification effect is improved. At the same time, the designed demolition structure facilitates the replacement and cleaning and maintenance of grille panels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222900745U_ABST
    Figure CN222900745U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a denitration ammonia injection grating turbulent flow mixing device which comprises a mixing box and a water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with a conveying pipe, a grating plate is arranged in the mixing box, and an adjusting structure is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the conveying pipe and comprises a transverse pipe rotationally connected with the rear end of the conveying pipe. A connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the transverse pipe; a fixed box is mounted at the rear end of the mixing box; a cylinder is arranged on one side of the fixed box; a gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod, which is communicated to the outer wall of the inner wall of the fixed box, and a toothed plate is meshed with the lower end of the gear, and one side of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder. According to the turbulent flow mixing device for the denitration ammonia injection grid, ammonia water and flue gas can be fully mixed for denitration.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of denitration, and particularly relates to a denitration ammonia injection grid flow disturbing and mixing device. Background Technique

[0002] The denitration ammonia injection grid flow disturbing and mixing device is a key component used in the flue gas denitration system, which is used to ensure the effective mixing of ammonia water and flue gas to achieve the denitration reaction. When the flue gas passes through the grid, the grid will cause the disturbance and mixing of the air flow, so that the sprayed ammonia water can be quickly mixed into the flue gas. This mixing process is achieved through the openings or porous structures on the grid, as well as the turbulence and vortex effects generated when the flue gas flows through.

[0003] The existing ammonia water spraying is generally arranged near the grid plate to spray the flue gas better to achieve denitration. The existing spraying pipe direction and method are fixed and cannot be slightly rotated to spray the flue gas, resulting in incomplete contact between the flue gas and ammonia water. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a denitration ammonia injection grid flow disturbing and mixing device, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A denitration ammonia injection grid flow disturbing and mixing device includes a mixing box and a water tank. A water pump is arranged inside the water tank. The output end of the water pump is connected with a transportation pipe. A grid plate is arranged inside the mixing box. An adjusting structure is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the transportation pipe. The adjusting structure includes a horizontal pipe rotatably connected to the rear end of the transportation pipe. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the outer wall of the horizontal pipe. A connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the horizontal pipe. A fixed box is installed at the rear end of the mixing box. A cylinder is arranged on one side of the fixed box. The rear end of the connecting rod passes through the inner and outer walls of the fixed box and is fixedly provided with a gear. A rack is meshed with the lower end of the gear. One side of the rack is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, a replacement structure is arranged at the front end of the mixing box. The replacement structure includes a removal plate. Screws are arranged on both sides of the removal plate. Connecting plates are installed at the front ends of both sides of the mixing box. The output ends of the screws pass through the connecting plates and are threadedly installed with knobs.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed at the rear end of the removal plate.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, guide rods are installed on both sides of the removal plate. Guide holes are opened in the connecting plates at the rear ends of the guide rods.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model, an exhaust pipe is provided on one side of the mixing box. The end of the exhaust pipe entering the mixing box is inclined, and a sewage discharge pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the mixing box.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model, a stabilizing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the fixed box. A stabilizing block is installed at the lower end of the toothed plate, and the lower end of the stabilizing block slides inside the sliding groove at the upper end of the stabilizing plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model, an air inlet pipe is provided on one side of the mixing box, and a wind guiding plate is installed at a corner on one side of the air inlet pipe.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] By setting the adjustment structure, when ammonia water sprays out from the outer wall of the horizontal pipe, the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle can be realized by slightly adjusting the rotation of the horizontal pipe, so that the ammonia water can better mix and contact with the flue gas, improving the denitration effect;

[0015] By setting the removal structure, the front end of the mixing box can be opened, and combined with the slidably installed grille plate, the grille plate can be quickly replaced and taken out in the later stage, facilitating the later cleaning operation and maintenance. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a denitration ammonia spraying grille turbulence mixing device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the mixing box of a denitration ammonia spraying grille turbulence mixing device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the transport pipe and the horizontal pipe of a denitration ammonia spraying grille turbulence mixing device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the fixed box of a denitration ammonia spraying grille turbulence mixing device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial disassembled view of a denitration ammonia spraying grille turbulence mixing device of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, mixing box; 2, water tank; 3, transport pipe; 4, grille plate; 5, adjustment structure; 6, horizontal pipe; 7, fixed box; 8, cylinder; 9, connecting rod; 10, gear; 11, toothed plate; 12, stabilizing plate; 13, stabilizing block; 14, replacement structure; 15, removal plate; 16, gasket; 17, screw; 18, connecting plate; 19, guide rod; 20, exhaust pipe; 21, sewage pipe; 22, air inlet pipe; 23, air guide plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific implementation modes.

[0024] As Figures 1-6 shown, a denitration ammonia injection grille flow disturbance mixing device includes a mixing box 1 and a water tank 2. A water pump is arranged inside the water tank 2. The output end of the water pump is connected with a transport pipe 3. A grille plate 4 is arranged inside the mixing box 1. An adjustment structure 5 is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the transport pipe 3. The adjustment structure 5 includes a horizontal pipe 6 rotatably connected to the rear end of the transport pipe 3. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the outer wall of the horizontal pipe 6. A connecting rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the horizontal pipe 6. A fixed box 7 is installed at the rear end of the mixing box 1. A cylinder 8 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 7. The rear end of the connecting rod 9 passes through the inner and outer walls of the fixed box 7 and is fixedly provided with a gear 10. A toothed plate 11 is meshed with the lower end of the gear 10. One side of the toothed plate 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder 8.

[0025] In this embodiment, a replacement structure 14 is arranged at the front end of the mixing box 1. The replacement structure 14 includes a removal plate 15. Screws 17 are arranged on both sides of the removal plate 15. Connecting plates 18 are installed at the front ends of both sides of the mixing box 1. The output ends of the screws 17 pass through the connecting plates 18 and are threadedly installed with knobs.

[0026] The removal plate 15 is used to open the front end of the mixing box 1, which is convenient for later removal and replacement of the grille plate 4. After the screw 17 enters the connecting plate 18 and cooperates with the knob, the stable installation of the removal plate 15 can be realized.

[0027] In this embodiment, a gasket 16 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the removal plate 15.

[0028] The gasket 16 is used to ensure better sealing between the removal plate 15 and the mixing box 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, guide rods 19 are installed on both sides of the removal plate 15. Guide holes are opened inside the connecting plates 18 located at the rear ends of the guide rods 19.

[0030] The guide rods 19 are used to achieve the purpose of guiding during the installation of the removal plate 15 and speed up the installation.

[0031] In this embodiment, an exhaust pipe 20 is provided on one side of the mixing tank 1. The end of the exhaust pipe 20 entering the mixing tank 1 is inclined. A sewage discharge pipe 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing tank 1.

[0032] The exhaust pipe 20 facilitates the discharge of the gas after denitration. The inclined shape can prevent water from entering. The sewage discharge pipe 21 facilitates the discharge of water.

[0033] In this embodiment, a stabilizing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the fixed box 7. A stabilizing block 13 is installed at the lower end of the toothed plate 11. The lower end of the stabilizing block 13 slides inside the chute at the upper end of the stabilizing plate 12.

[0034] The stabilizing plate 12 is used to facilitate the stable sliding of the stabilizing block 13.

[0035] In this embodiment, an air inlet pipe 22 is provided on one side of the mixing tank 1. A wind guiding plate 23 is installed at a corner on one side of the air inlet pipe 22.

[0036] The air inlet pipe 22 facilitates the entry of external flue gas. The wind guiding plate 23 is used to guide the flue gas.

[0037] It should be noted that the present utility model is a denitration ammonia injection grid flow disturbance mixing device. When in use, the air source enters the inside of the mixing tank 1 through the air inlet pipe 22. The water pump inside the water tank 2 is started, so that the ammonia water enters the horizontal pipe 6 through the transport pipe 3. The cylinder 8 is started, so that the toothed plate 11 drives the gear 10 to rotate, so that the toothed plate 11 drives the stabilizing block 13 to slide in the groove at the upper end of the stabilizing plate 12, so as to realize the slight rotation of the horizontal pipe 6, so as to realize the slight adjustment of the atomizing nozzle, so as to fully mix and denitrate the flue gas;

[0038] When the grid plate 4 needs to be replaced, the knob is removed, so that the screw rod 17 is withdrawn from the connecting plate 18, so that the front end of the mixing tank 1 is in an open state. The grid plate 4 is pulled, so that the grid plate 4 is taken out from the inside of the mixing tank 1 to achieve the purpose of replacement.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A denitration ammonia spraying grid turbulence mixing device, comprising a mixing box (1) and a water tank (2), wherein a water pump is arranged inside the water tank (2), and a transport pipe (3) is connected to the output end of the water pump, and a grid plate (4) is arranged inside the mixing box (1), characterized in that: An adjusting structure (5) is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the transport pipe (3), and the adjusting structure (5) comprises a transverse pipe (6) rotatably connected to the rear end of the transport pipe (3), a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the outer wall of the transverse pipe (6), and a connecting rod (9) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the transverse pipe (6). A fixed box (7) is installed at the rear end of the mixing box (1), and a cylinder (8) is arranged on one side of the fixed box (7). The rear end of the connecting rod (9) passes through the inner wall and the outer wall of the fixed box (7), and a gear (10) is fixedly arranged thereon. A tooth plate (11) is meshed with the lower end of the gear (10), and one side of the tooth plate (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (8).

2. A denitration ammonia spraying grid turbulence mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the mixing box (1) is provided with a replacement structure (14), the replacement structure (14) comprises a removal plate (15), both sides of the removal plate (15) are provided with screw rods (17), the front ends of both sides of the mixing box (1) are provided with connecting plates (18), and the output end of the screw rod (17) passes through the connecting plate (18) and is threadedly provided with a knob.

3. A denitration ammonia spraying grid turbulent mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (16) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the removal plate (15).

4. A denitration ammonia spraying grid turbulent mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide rods (19) are installed on both sides of the removal plate (15), and a guide hole is opened inside the connecting plate (18) located at the rear end of the guide rods (19).

5. A denitration ammonia spraying grid turbulent mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (20) is provided on one side of the mixing box (1), and one end of the exhaust pipe (20) entering the mixing box (1) is inclined. A sewage discharge pipe (21) is fixedly provided on one side of the mixing box (1).

6. A denitration ammonia spray grid turbulence mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the fixed box (7), a stabilizing block (13) is mounted on the lower end of the tooth plate (11), and the lower end of the stabilizing block (13) slides inside a slide groove at the upper end of the stabilizing plate (12).

7. A denitration ammonia spraying grid turbulence mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (22) is provided on one side of the mixing box (1), and an air guide plate (23) is installed at a corner of one side of the air inlet pipe (22).