Garden greening branch crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a landscaping branch crushing device, which relates to the technical field of branch crushing devices, and comprises a crusher box body, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crusher box body, a ventilation cavity is arranged in the crusher box body, and a drying cavity is arranged at the top of the crusher box body; the drying assembly is arranged between the ventilation cavity and the drying cavity and used for drying the branches, and the drying assembly comprises a heating rod and a fan; and the feeding assembly is arranged in the crushing cavity and used for preventing chippings from splashing, and the feeding assembly comprises a motor, a baffle, an electric telescopic rod, a transmission roller a and a transmission belt. According to the branch crushing device, through the arrangement of the drying assembly, the water content of branches can be reduced, the load of the crushing machine is reduced, and meanwhile through the arrangement of the feeding assembly, the situation that when the branches are crushed, chippings splash, and the eyes and skin of a user are injured can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of branch crushing devices, specifically a branch crushing device for landscaping. Background Art

[0002] A branch crushing device for landscaping is a mechanical device designed to process biological waste such as discarded branches, tree trunks, and leaves generated in the fields of garden maintenance, urban greening, forest management, etc. This device can convert these wastes into smaller fragments, sawdust, or wood chips through a series of mechanical actions, including cutting, tearing, squeezing, etc., thereby achieving volume reduction, facilitating transportation and storage, and providing convenience for subsequent resource utilization.

[0003] However, when the existing branch crushing devices are in use, there are still certain defects. For example, when the existing branch crushing devices crush wet branches, the moisture in the branches will make the branch fibers stick together more, and the crushing rollers need to overcome greater cohesive force during cutting. This not only increases the load and energy consumption of the motor but also may cause the material to be more easily wound around the cutting tools during the crushing process, damaging the cutting tools. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages existing in the background art and provide a branch crushing device for landscaping. To solve the above problems, through the setting of a drying component, the water content of the branches can be reduced, and the load of the crusher can be reduced. At the same time, through the setting of a feeding component, it can prevent debris from splashing when crushing the branches, causing harm to the eyes and skin of the user.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A branch crushing device for landscaping, comprising: a crusher box body, a crushing cavity is arranged inside the crusher box body, a ventilation cavity is opened inside the crusher box body, a drying cavity is opened at the top of the crusher box body, a drying component arranged between the ventilation cavity and the drying cavity for drying the branches, the drying component includes a heating rod and a blower, and a feeding component arranged inside the crushing cavity for preventing debris from splashing, the feeding component includes a motor, a baffle, an electric telescopic rod, a driving roller a, and a transmission belt.

[0006] Further, a plurality of heating rods are arranged inside the ventilation cavity, a blower is arranged on one side of the plurality of heating rods, a wind guiding groove a is opened at the top of the inner wall of the ventilation cavity, a wind guiding groove b is opened on one side of the inner wall of the ventilation cavity, and both the wind guiding groove a and the wind guiding groove b are communicated with the drying cavity. A ventilation net a is arranged on one side of the crusher box body, and a plurality of supporting bars are arranged inside the drying cavity.

[0007] Further, two limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the drying chamber. A grid plate is arranged inside the drying chamber. A ventilation net b is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the drying chamber. A cover plate is arranged above the grid plate. The cover plate is connected to the crusher box body by bolts. Two air outlet nets are arranged on the top of the cover plate. Through the arrangement of the grid plate and the supporting bars, the branches can be layered, enabling the warm air to better contact the branches inside the drying chamber, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the branches.

[0008] Further, a baffle is arranged inside the crushing chamber. Two electric telescopic rods are arranged on the top of the crusher box body. A driving roller a is arranged inside the crushing chamber. A motor is arranged on one side of the crusher box body. A driving roller c is arranged on one side of the driving roller a. A driving roller b is arranged on one side of the driving roller c. A transmission belt is arranged between the driving roller b and the driving roller a. An inlet is arranged on one side of the crusher box body. Through the arrangement of the baffle, the branches can be blocked, enabling the branches to fall parallel onto the crushing rollers a and b for crushing. At the same time, when the branches are being crushed, the baffle can block the flying debris to a certain extent, preventing the debris from being ejected out of the inlet.

[0009] Further, the bottoms of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the baffle. One end of the driving roller a is cooperatively connected to the motor. Both ends of the driving roller b and the driving roller c are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing chamber through bearings.

[0010] Further, an equipment slot is arranged inside the crusher box body. A contraction slot is arranged inside the crusher box body. The contraction slot is communicated with the equipment slot. A limiting slot a is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the crushing chamber. Limiting slots b are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing chamber. A servo motor a is arranged on one side of the crusher box body. A crushing roller a is arranged inside the crushing chamber. A crushing roller b is arranged on one side of the crushing roller a. A blanking pipe is arranged below the crusher box body.

[0011] Further, a servo motor b is arranged inside the equipment slot. A screw rod is connected to one side of the servo motor b. One end of the screw rod is connected to one side of the inner wall of the equipment slot through a bearing. A sealing plate is arranged inside the contraction slot. An L-shaped sliding block is arranged on one side of the sealing plate. A threaded hole matching the screw rod is arranged on the L-shaped sliding block.

[0012] Further, a driving gear is connected to one side of the servo motor a through a rotating shaft. One end of the crushing roller a is fixedly connected to the driving gear. A driven gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear. The driving gear is meshed with the driven gear. The crushing roller b is fixedly connected to the driven gear. Through the arrangement of the driving gear and the driven gear, the crushing roller b can be driven to rotate while the servo motor a drives the crushing roller a to rotate.

[0013] The utility model provides a tree branch crushing device for landscaping, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The advantage of the utility model lies in that through the setting of the drying component, the water content of the tree branches can be reduced, the load of the crusher can be reduced, the crushing process can be made more efficient, and at the same time, the energy consumption can be reduced and energy can be saved;

[0015] Secondly, through the setting of the feeding component, it can prevent debris from splashing out of the equipment when crushing the tree branches, causing harm to the eyes and skin of the user. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the grid plate structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the crusher box structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the crushing roller a structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a sectional view of the transmission belt structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a sectional view of the drying chamber structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 9 It is a sectional view of the ventilation chamber structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figures 1-9Chinese: 1. Crusher box body; 101. Crushing chamber; 102. Feeding pipe; 103. Crushing roller a; 104. Crushing roller b; 105. Servo motor a; 106. Driven gear; 107. Driving gear; 108. Feeding port; 2. Electric telescopic rod; 201. Baffle; 3. Driving roller a; 301. Driving roller b; 302. Driving roller c; 303. Transmission belt; 304. Motor; 4. Sealing plate; 401. Limiting groove a; 402. Limiting groove b; 403. Shrinkage groove; 404. L-shaped slider; 405. Equipment groove; 406. Screw; 407. Servo motor b; 5. Fan; 501. Ventilation chamber; 502. Heating rod; 503. Ventilation net a; 504. Air guiding groove a; 505. Air guiding groove b; 6. Drying chamber; 601. Limiting groove; 602. Supporting strip; 603. Grid plate; 604. Ventilation net b; 605. Cover plate; 606. Air outlet net. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0027] The following disclosure provides many different implementation manners or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various implementation manners and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those skilled in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0028] The embodiments of the present application provide a landscaping tree branch crushing device. This landscaping tree branch crushing device can reduce the water content of the tree branches through the setting of the drying component, reduce the load of the crusher, and at the same time, through the setting of the feeding component, it can prevent debris from splashing when crushing the tree branches, causing harm to the eyes and skin of the user. The following will detail this landscaping tree branch crushing device. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments does not limit the preferred order of the embodiments.

[0029] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-9Among them, a kind of landscaping tree branch crushing device provided by this embodiment includes: a crusher box body 1, a crushing chamber 101 is arranged inside the crusher box body 1, a ventilation chamber 501 is opened inside the crusher box body 1, and a drying chamber 6 is opened at the top of the crusher box body 1; a drying component arranged between the ventilation chamber 501 and the drying chamber 6, which is used for drying the tree branches, and the drying component includes a heating rod 502 and a blower 5; and a feeding component arranged inside the crushing chamber 101, which is used to prevent debris from splashing, and the feeding component includes a motor 304, a baffle 201, an electric telescopic rod 2, a driving roller a 3 and a transmission belt 303.

[0031] Furthermore, when it is necessary to dry wet tree branches, the user can place multiple repaired tree branches inside the drying chamber 6 and keep a certain interval, and then turn on the heating rod 502 and the blower 5 to generate warm air to dry the tree branches placed inside the drying chamber 6.

[0032] Furthermore, when it is necessary to crush the tree branches, the user can take out the repaired tree branches, place the tree branches horizontally, and push them into the crushing chamber 101. Then, through the settings of the baffle 201 and the transmission belt 303, the tree branches are parallel to the baffle 201, and are sent deep into the crushing chamber 101 by means of the transmission belt 303 for crushing, so as to reduce the problem that tree branch debris splashes to the outside through the feeding port.

[0033] Among them, multiple heating rods 502 are arranged inside the ventilation chamber 501, a blower 5 is arranged on one side of the multiple heating rods 502, an air guiding groove a 504 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the ventilation chamber 501, an air guiding groove b 505 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the ventilation chamber 501, and both the air guiding groove a 504 and the air guiding groove b 505 are communicated with the drying chamber 6. A ventilation net a 503 is arranged on one side of the crusher box body 1, and multiple supporting strips 602 are arranged inside the drying chamber 6; two limiting grooves 601 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the drying chamber 6, a grid plate 603 is arranged inside the drying chamber 6, a ventilation net b 604 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the drying chamber 6, a cover plate 605 is arranged above the grid plate 603, the cover plate 605 is connected to the crusher box body 1 by bolts, and two air outlet nets 606 are arranged on the top of the cover plate 605. During use, the blower 5 and the heating rod 502 are turned on to generate warm air, and the warm air is blown into the drying chamber 6 through the air guiding groove a 504 and the air guiding groove b 505 to dry the tree branches inside the drying chamber 6.

[0034] At the same time, through the settings of the grid plate 603 and the supporting strips 602, the tree branches can be layered, so that the warm air can better contact the tree branches inside the drying chamber 6, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the tree branches.

[0035] Among them, a baffle 201 is provided inside the crushing chamber 101. Two electric telescopic rods 2 are provided at the top of the crusher box body 1. A driving roller a 3 is provided inside the crushing chamber 101. And a motor 304 is provided on one side of the crusher box body 1. A driving roller c 302 is provided on one side of the driving roller a 3. A driving roller b 301 is provided on one side of the driving roller c 302. A transmission belt 303 is provided between the driving roller b 301 and the driving roller a 3. An inlet 108 is opened on one side of the crusher box body 1; the bottom ends of the two electric telescopic rods 2 are fixedly connected to the baffle 201. One end of the driving roller a 3 is cooperatively connected with the motor 304. Both ends of the driving roller b 301 and the driving roller c 302 are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing chamber 101 through bearings. During use, the motor 304 is started, and the driving belt 303, the driving roller c 302, and the driving roller b 301 are driven to rotate by the motor 304, and the transmission belt 303 is driven to convey the branches, and then the branches are blocked by the baffle 201, so that the branches fall parallel to the crushing roller a 103 and the crushing roller b for crushing. At the same time, when the branches are crushed, the baffle 201 can block the flying debris to a certain extent to prevent the debris from being ejected out of the inlet 108.

[0036] Among them, an equipment slot 405 is opened inside the crusher box body 1. A contraction slot 403 is opened inside the crusher box body 1. And the contraction slot 403 communicates with the equipment slot 405. A limiting slot a 401 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the crushing chamber 101. Limiting slots b 402 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing chamber 101. A servo motor a 105 is provided on one side of the crusher box body 1. A crushing roller a 103 is provided inside the crushing chamber 101. A crushing roller b 104 is provided on one side of the crushing roller a 103. A discharge pipe 102 is provided below the crusher box body 1. When the branches are conveyed into the crushing chamber 101 and the branches are made parallel by the baffle 201, the user can control the electric telescopic rod 2 to retract, so that the baffle 201 rises, and thus the branches are sent parallel to the top of the crushing roller a 103 and the crushing roller b by the transmission belt 303. At the same time, the servo motor a 105 is started, and the crushing roller a 103 and the crushing roller b 104 are driven to rotate by the servo motor a 105, so as to crush the branches.

[0037] Among them, a servo motor b 407 is provided inside the equipment slot 405. A screw rod 406 is connected to one side of the servo motor b 407. And one end of the screw rod 406 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the equipment slot 405 through a bearing. A sealing plate 4 is provided inside the contraction slot 403. An L-shaped slider 404 is provided on one side of the sealing plate 4. The L-shaped slider 404 is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the screw rod 406. When the crushing of the branches is completed, the user can control the servo motor b 407 to rotate, so that the screw rod 406 drives the L-shaped slider 404 and the sealing plate 4 to move away from the servo motor b 407, and then the crushed branches are discharged from the discharge pipe 102.

[0038] Among them, one side of the servo motor a105 is connected with a driving gear 107 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the crushing roller a103 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 107. A driven gear 106 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 107, and the driving gear 107 is meshed with the driven gear 106. The crushing roller b104 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 106. Through the arrangement of the driving gear 107 and the driven gear 106, when the servo motor a105 drives the crushing roller a103 to rotate, the crushing roller b104 can be driven to rotate.

[0039] The working principle is as follows:

[0040] When it is necessary to dry the wet branches, the user can unscrew the bolts on the top of the cover plate 605, remove the cover plate 605, then pull the grid plate 603 to move the grid plate 603 out of the drying chamber 6 along the limiting groove 601, and place multiple repaired branches on the top of multiple supporting strips 602, leaving a certain interval. When a certain number of branches are placed, put the grid plate 603 back into the drying chamber 6, place branches on the top of the grid plate 603, and then fix the cover plate 605 on the top of the crusher box body 1 through bolts. At the same time, turn on the heating rod 502 and the blower 5 to generate warm air, and blow it into the drying chamber 6 from the air guide groove b505 and the air guide groove a504 to dry the branches placed in the drying chamber 6.

[0041] If the branches are wet branches, the user can first dry the branches and then put them into the crushing device for crushing. If the branches are dry branches, the user can directly put the branches into the crushing device for crushing. When it is necessary to crush the branches, the user can take out the repaired branches, place them horizontally, and push them into the feeding port 108. Then start the motor 304, drive the transmission belt 303, the transmission roller c302 and the transmission roller b301 to rotate through the motor 304, so as to drive the branches to move towards the direction close to the baffle 201 until the branches contact the baffle 201. At this time, in cooperation with the rotating transmission belt 303, the branches can be parallel to the baffle 201. Then control the electric telescopic rod 2 to drive the baffle 201 to rise, so that the branches can fall parallel between the crushing roller a103 and the crushing roller b104. At this time, control the electric telescopic rod 2 to extend, lower the baffle 201, and start the servo motor a105 to make the crushing roller a103 and the crushing roller b104 rotate to crush the branches. Through the arrangement of the baffle 201 and the transmission belt 303, the branches can be sent deep into the crushing chamber 101 for crushing, effectively reducing the risk that when the branches are crushed, the debris splashes out of the feeding port 108 and causes injury to the user's eyes or skin. When the branches are crushed into powder, the user can control the servo motor b407 in the equipment slot 405 to rotate, so that the screw rod 406 drives the L-shaped slider 404 and the sealing plate 4 to move away from the servo motor b407, and then the crushed branches are discharged from the blanking pipe 102.

[0042] In addition, a control panel is provided on one side of the crusher housing 1. The control panel can control the on and off of the servo motor a 105, the motor 304, the servo motor b 407, the heating rod 502, and the fan 5, and the electric energy of the device is provided by an external power source.

[0043] Regarding the control program involved in the present utility model, those skilled in the art can all implement it according to the same or similar principles in the prior art, and this part is not the innovation of the present utility model.

[0044] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments have their own emphases. For the parts not detailed in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0045] The above has introduced in detail a kind of greening tree branch crushing device provided by the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A landscaping branch crushing device, characterized in that: include: A pulverizer housing (1), wherein a pulverizing chamber (101) is provided inside the pulverizer housing (1), a ventilation chamber (501) is provided inside the pulverizer housing (1), and a drying chamber (6) is provided on the top of the pulverizer housing (1); a drying component disposed between the ventilation cavity (501) and the drying cavity (6), used for drying tree branches, the drying component comprising a heating rod (502) and a fan (5); and A feeding assembly disposed inside the pulverizing chamber (101) is used to prevent debris from splashing, and the feeding assembly comprises a motor (304), a baffle (201), an electric telescopic rod (2), a transmission roller a (3) and a transmission belt (303).

2. The landscaping branch crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heating rods (502) are arranged inside the ventilation cavity (501), a fan (5) is arranged on one side of the plurality of heating rods (502), an air guide groove a (504) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the ventilation cavity (501), an air guide groove b (505) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the ventilation cavity (501), and the air guide groove a (504) and the air guide groove b (505) are both connected to the drying cavity (6), a ventilation net a (503) is arranged on one side of the pulverizer housing (1), and a plurality of supporting bars (602) are arranged inside the drying cavity (6).

3. The landscaping branch crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (601) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the drying chamber (6); a grid plate (603) is provided inside the drying chamber (6); a ventilation net b (604) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the drying chamber (6); a cover plate (605) is provided above the grid plate (603); the cover plate (605) is connected to the pulverizer housing (1) by bolts; and two air outlet nets (606) are provided on the top of the cover plate (605).

4. The landscaping branch crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (201) is provided inside the pulverizing chamber (101), two electric telescopic rods (2) are provided on the top of the pulverizer housing (1), a transmission roller a (3) is provided inside the pulverizing chamber (101), a motor (304) is provided on one side of the pulverizer housing (1), a transmission roller c (302) is provided on one side of the transmission roller a (3), a transmission roller b (301) is provided on one side of the transmission roller c (302), a transmission belt (303) is provided between the transmission roller b (301) and the transmission roller a (3), and a feed port (108) is provided on one side of the pulverizer housing (1).

5. The landscaping branch crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two electric telescopic rods (2) are fixedly connected to the baffle (201), one end of the transmission roller a (3) is cooperatively connected to the motor (304), and both ends of the transmission roller b (301) and the transmission roller c (302) are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber (101) via bearings.

6. The landscaping branch crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A device slot (405) is provided inside the pulverizer housing (1), a contraction slot (403) is provided inside the pulverizer housing (1), and the contraction slot (403) is in conduction with the device slot (405), a limiting slot a (401) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber (101), and limiting slots b (402) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber (101), a servo motor a (105) is provided on one side of the pulverizing chamber (101), a pulverizing roller a (103) is provided inside the pulverizing chamber (101), a pulverizing roller b (104) is provided on one side of the pulverizing roller a (103), and a feed pipe (102) is provided below the pulverizer housing (1).

7. The landscaping branch crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A servo motor b (407) is provided inside the equipment slot (405), one side of the servo motor b (407) is connected to a screw rod (406), and one end of the screw rod (406) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the equipment slot (405) via a bearing, a sealing plate (4) is provided inside the contraction slot (403), one side of the sealing plate (4) is provided with an L-shaped slider (404), and the L-shaped slider (404) is provided with a threaded hole that matches the screw rod (406).

8. The landscaping branch crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the servo motor a (105) is connected to a driving gear (107) via a rotating shaft, and one end of the crushing roller a (103) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (107), one side of the driving gear (107) is provided with a driven gear (106), and the driving gear (107) is meshedly connected to the driven gear (106), and the crushing roller b (104) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (106).

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