Edible fungus planting and screening machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a screening machine, belongs to the technical field of strain screening, and particularly relates to an edible strain planting screening machine which comprises a box body, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body, and sliding rods are connected to the two fixing blocks in a sliding mode. Through the arrangement of the material blocking mechanism, the driving motor drives the cam to rotate, under the mutual cooperation of the cam and the mounting spring, the cam drives the fixed plate, the sliding rod and the filter plate to shake up and down, and the filter plate shakes to enable the extrusion rod to extrude the bending rod to drive the movable rod and the baffle to move towards the direction of the discharging plate; a gap between a baffle and a filter plate can be regularly enlarged, so that strain blockage is effectively avoided, the strain screening effect is improved, a bolt is rotated to drive a movable plate to move, the feeding amount of a feeding hopper can be adjusted, and the problems that when too much edible mushrooms are fed, edible mushrooms are accumulated, blockage is caused, and the screening efficiency is improved are solved. And therefore, the screening effect of the edible mushrooms is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of strain screening, in particular to a screening machine for cultivating edible mushroom strains. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to fleshy, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. The processing of edible fungi has a long history. Through the processing of edible fungi, people's various ways of eating edible fungi are improved to meet people's intake of nutrients from edible fungi. After the edible fungi are dried, they need to be screened and impurity-removed manually.

[0003] After searching for the Chinese patent with the publication number CN216539503U, it discloses a precise screening machine for the size of edible fungi, including a box body. A feed inlet is opened at the top of the box body, a ventilation opening is arranged on one side of the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the box body, an observation window is arranged on the front side of the box body, a screening mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, a flattening mechanism is arranged on one side of the screening mechanism, the bottom end of the screening mechanism is arranged at the discharge outlet, a diversion plate is arranged below the screening mechanism, and a storage drawer is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body.

[0004] Based on the above search and in combination with the prior art, it is found that:

[0005] During the screening process of existing edible mushroom strains, most use baffles to flatten the edible mushrooms to improve the screening effect of the edible mushrooms. When too much edible mushrooms are fed, it will cause the edible mushrooms to pile up and block, thus affecting the screening effect of the edible mushrooms. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a screening machine for cultivating edible mushroom strains. The shaking of the filter plate causes the extrusion rod to squeeze the bending rod, driving the movable rod and the baffle to move towards the discharge plate, realizing that the gap between the baffle and the filter plate can be regularly increased, thus effectively avoiding the blockage of the strains and improving the screening effect of the strains. Rotating the bolt drives the movable plate to move, and thus the feeding amount of the feeding hopper can be adjusted.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: a screening machine for cultivating edible mushroom strains, including a box body. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one inner wall of the box body. Sliding rods are slidably connected to both fixing blocks. The bottom ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected together with a filter plate. It also includes;

[0008] A material blocking mechanism, which is located on the filter plate;

[0009] The material blocking mechanism includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the filter plate. A chute is provided at one end of the fixed rod. A movable rod is slidably connected in the chute. One end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a baffle plate. Both ends of the baffle plate are slidably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the filter plate. A return spring is provided in the chute. Both ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the fixed rod and the movable rod respectively. A bent rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod. A pressing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body. The pressing rod is in contact with the bent rod.

[0010] In some embodiments, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the box body. A rotating hole is provided on one side of the box body. The output end of the driving motor penetrates through the rotating hole and is fixedly connected to a cam. The tops of two sliding rods are fixedly connected together to form a fixed plate. The cam is in contact with the fixed plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, mounting springs are sleeved on both of the two sliding rods. Both ends of the mounting springs are fixedly connected to the fixed block and the fixed plate respectively.

[0012] In some embodiments, a feed inlet is provided at the bottom of the box body. A feed hopper is fixedly connected in the feed inlet. A movable plate is slidably connected to the feed hopper. A bolt is rotatably connected to the box body. The movable plate is screwed to the bolt.

[0013] In some embodiments, a strip-shaped opening is provided on the other side of the box body. A discharge plate is fixedly connected in the strip-shaped opening. The discharge plate is located below the discharge end of the filter plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, a discharge outlet is provided at the bottom of the box body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the remarkable advantages of this utility model are:

[0016] Through the setting of the material blocking mechanism, the driving motor drives the cam to rotate. Under the mutual cooperation of the cam and the mounting spring, the cam drives the fixed plate, the sliding rod and the filter plate to vibrate up and down. The vibration of the filter plate causes the pressing rod to press the bent rod, driving the movable rod and the baffle plate to move towards the discharge plate, realizing that the gap between the baffle plate and the filter plate can regularly increase, thereby effectively avoiding the blockage of the bacteria species and improving the screening effect of the bacteria species. Rotating the bolt drives the movable plate to move, and thus the feeding amount of the feed hopper can be adjusted;

[0017] It solves the problem that when too much edible fungi are fed in the prior art, it will cause the accumulation and blockage of the edible fungi, thus affecting the screening effect of the edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The following further explains the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure provided by the present utility model in an embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooperation between the cam and the fixed plate provided by the present utility model in an embodiment;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooperation between the bending rod and the extrusion rod provided by the present utility model in an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional plane three-dimensional structure of the fixed rod provided by the present utility model in an embodiment;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooperation between the bolt and the movable plate provided by the present utility model in an embodiment.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0025] 1, box body; 11, fixed block; 12, sliding rod; 13, mounting spring; 14, fixed plate; 15, cam; 16, drive motor; 17, filter plate; 18, discharge plate; 19, discharge port; 2, fixed rod; 21, movable rod; 22, baffle; 23, bending rod; 24, extrusion rod; 25, return spring; 3, feed hopper; 31, movable plate; 32, bolt. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] The present utility model will be described in detail below. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] The present utility model provides a screening machine for planting edible mushroom seeds by improvement. The technical solution of the present utility model is:

[0028] As Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, an edible mushroom spawn planting and screening machine includes a box body 1. On one inner wall of the box body 1, two fixed blocks 11 are fixedly connected. A sliding rod 12 is slidably connected to each of the two fixed blocks 11. The bottom ends of the two sliding rods 12 are fixedly connected together with a filter plate 17. It also includes a material blocking mechanism, and the material blocking mechanism is located on the filter plate 17. The material blocking mechanism includes a fixed rod 2 fixedly connected to one inner wall of the filter plate 17. A chute is opened at one end of the fixed rod 2. An activity rod 21 is slidably connected in the chute. One end of the activity rod 21 is fixedly connected with a baffle 22. The two ends of the baffle 22 are respectively slidably connected to the two inner walls of the filter plate 17. A reset spring 25 is arranged in the chute. The two ends of the reset spring 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed rod 2 and the activity rod 21. The top of the activity rod 21 is fixedly connected with a bent rod 23. One inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a pressing rod 24. The pressing rod 24 is in contact with the bent rod 23. One side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 16. A rotating hole is opened on one side of the box body 1. The output end of the driving motor 16 penetrates through the rotating hole and is fixedly connected with a cam 15. The top ends of the two sliding rods 12 are fixedly connected together with a fixing plate 14. The cam 15 is in contact with the fixing plate 14. Installation springs 13 are sleeved on the two sliding rods 12. The two ends of the installation springs 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed blocks 11 and the fixing plate 14. Through the setting of the material blocking mechanism, the driving motor 16 drives the cam 15 to rotate. Under the mutual cooperation of the cam 15 and the installation spring 13, the cam 15 drives the fixing plate 14, the sliding rod 12 and the filter plate 17 to vibrate up and down. The vibration of the filter plate 17 causes the pressing rod 24 to press the bent rod 23 to drive the activity rod 21 and the baffle 22 to move towards the discharge plate 18, realizing that the gap between the baffle 22 and the filter plate 17 can regularly increase, thereby effectively avoiding the blockage of the spawn and improving the screening effect of the spawn. Rotating the bolt 32 drives the movable plate 31 to move, and thus the feeding amount of the feeding hopper 3 can be adjusted.

[0029] As Figure 1 shown, in one embodiment, a feeding port is opened at the bottom of the box body 1. A feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected in the feeding port. A movable plate 31 is slidably connected to the feeding hopper 3. A bolt 32 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. The movable plate 31 is screwed to the bolt 32. Through the setting of the bolt 32, rotating the bolt 32 drives the movable plate 31 to move, and thus the feeding amount of the feeding hopper 3 can be adjusted.

[0030] As Figure 1 shown, in one embodiment, a strip-shaped opening is opened on the other side of the box body 1. A discharge plate 18 is fixedly connected in the strip-shaped opening. The discharge plate 18 is located below the discharge end of the filter plate 17. Through the setting of the discharge plate 18, the discharged spawn after screening is realized.

[0031] As Figure 1As shown, in one embodiment, a discharge port 19 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1; through the setting of the discharge port 19, the discharged screened strains are realized.

[0032] The specific working method is as follows: The strains enter the box body 1 through the feed hopper 3, and then fall onto the filter plate 17 for screening. The driving motor 16 drives the cam 15 to rotate. Under the mutual cooperation of the cam 15 and the mounting spring 13, the cam 15 drives the fixing plate 14, the sliding rod 12, and the filter plate 17 to vibrate up and down. The vibration of the filter plate 17 can screen the strains. When the filter plate 17 moves downward, it drives the fixed rod 2, the movable rod 21, the bent rod 23, and the baffle 22 to move, so that the extrusion rod 24 extrudes the bent rod 23 to drive the movable rod 21 and the baffle 22 to move towards the discharge plate 18. The movement of the movable rod 21 drives the reset spring 25 to stretch and undergo elastic deformation. Since the filter plate 17 is in a downward inclined state, the gap between the baffle 22 and the filter plate 17 is increased. When the filter plate 17 moves upward, the reset spring 25 drives the movable rod 21 and the baffle 22 to reset, realizing that the gap between the baffle 22 and the filter plate 17 can be regularly increased, thus effectively avoiding the blockage of the strains and improving the screening effect of the strains. Rotating the bolt 32 drives the movable plate 31 to move, thereby being able to adjust the feeding amount of the feed hopper 3.

[0033] The technical means disclosed in the solution of the present utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include the technical solutions composed of equivalent replacements of the above technical features. The matters not covered by the present utility model belong to the common general knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom planting and screening machine, comprising a box (1), wherein two fixed blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box (1), and sliding rods (12) are slidably connected to the two fixed blocks (11), and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (12) are commonly fixedly connected to a filter plate (17), characterized in that: Also includes; A material blocking mechanism, wherein the material blocking mechanism is located on the filter plate (17); The material blocking mechanism comprises a fixed rod (2) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the filter plate (17); a sliding groove is provided at one end of the fixed rod (2); a movable rod (21) is slidably connected in the sliding groove; a baffle (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (21); two ends of the baffle (22) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the filter plate (17); a return spring (25) is provided in the sliding groove; two ends of the return spring (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed rod (2) and the movable rod (21); a bending rod (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod (21); an extrusion rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body (1); the extrusion rod (24) is in contact with the bending rod (23).

2. The edible mushroom planting and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), a rotating hole is opened on one side of the box body (1), an output end of the driving motor (16) passes through the rotating hole and is fixedly connected to a cam (15), the top ends of the two sliding rods (12) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (14), and the cam (15) is in contact with the fixing plate (14).

3. The edible mushroom planting and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sliding rods (12) are both sleeved with mounting springs (13), and the two ends of the mounting springs (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing block (11) and the fixing plate (14).

4. The edible mushroom planting and screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed port is provided at the bottom of the box body (1), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the feed port, a movable plate (31) is slidably connected to the feed hopper (3), a bolt (32) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), and the movable plate (31) is screwed to the bolt (32).

5. The edible mushroom planting and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A strip-shaped opening is provided on the other side of the box body (1), and a discharge plate (18) is fixedly connected inside the strip-shaped opening. The discharge plate (18) is located below the discharge end of the filter plate (17).

6. The edible mushroom planting and screening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port (19).

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