Edible mushroom sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom sorting, and discloses an edible mushroom sorting machine which comprises a sorting box, two sieving frames are arranged in the sorting box, the two sieving frames are both obliquely arranged and are arranged from top to bottom, sieving rollers are fixedly installed on the two sieving frames, and the sieving rollers are arranged in the sorting box. The distance between the screening rollers on the two screening frames is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The output end of the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel knocks the two main connecting plates when rotating, the two main connecting plates shake up and down under the action of the first springs, and then the two screening frames are driven to vibrate up and down under the action of the eccentric wheel and the first springs; according to the edible mushroom screening device, the two screening frames are arranged to sort edible mushrooms, the two screening frames sort the edible mushrooms through the motor and the eccentric wheel, the screening process is easy to operate, manual screening is not needed, and the screening efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom sorting, in particular to an edible mushroom sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy, edible fungi (macro-fungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible mushrooms in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum.

[0003] Common edible mushrooms include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, wood ears, tremella, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora, matsutake, tricholoma matsutake, portobello mushrooms, russula, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, pleurotus eryngii and boletus edulis, etc.; a few belong to the Ascomycota subphylum, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. These fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments respectively.

[0004] Edible mushrooms have the title of "one high, two lows, two no's, four more's". The so-called one high refers to high protein, two lows refer to low sugar and low blood fat, two no's refer to no starch and no cholesterol, and four more's refer to more vitamins, more amino acids, more mineral elements and more dietary fiber. Edible mushrooms have various medicinal and health care values for preventing and treating diseases, which have attracted the attention of many domestic and foreign research scholars. Gradually, the research and development have shifted from edible use to medicinal use. There have been many new products at home and abroad. In addition to making various health teas and health drinks, they can also be made into various decoctions, tablets, syrups, capsules or taken as powders. Some are even made into injections and oral liquids.

[0005] Fresh edible mushrooms can be dehydrated into dried edible mushrooms, which are convenient for transportation and storage. They are an important kind of non-staple food in the north and south. Dried and fresh edible mushrooms are widely used in Chinese cuisine. In vegetarian food, edible mushrooms are also one of the important raw materials. Moreover, edible mushrooms have high nutritional value. Before packaging edible mushrooms, because the sizes of edible mushrooms are different, it is necessary to sort them. Usually, manual sorting is mostly used for sorting, and the sorting efficiency is low, which will affect the packaging efficiency of edible mushrooms.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an edible mushroom sorting machine to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom sorting machine, which has the effects of simple operation in the screening process, no need for manual screening, and improved screening efficiency.

[0008] The above technical object of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions: An edible mushroom sorting machine includes a sorting box, in which a sieve frame is arranged. There are two sieve frames, both of which are inclined, arranged from top to bottom. A plurality of screening rollers are fixedly installed on both sieve frames. The spacing between the screening rollers on the two sieve frames gradually decreases from top to bottom. One end of each of the two sieve frames is fixedly installed with a main connecting plate. One end of each of the two main connecting plates away from the sieve frame is fixedly installed with a first spring. There are a plurality of first springs, which are evenly distributed on the top side and the bottom side of the main connecting plate. A main vibration groove is opened on the inner wall of the sorting box near the main connecting plate. There are two main vibration grooves. Both main connecting plates are placed in the corresponding main vibration grooves. The other ends of the plurality of first springs are respectively fixedly connected to the top wall or the bottom wall of the corresponding main vibration groove. A vibration mechanism is arranged at one end of the sorting box near the main connecting plate. An auxiliary mechanism is arranged at one end of each of the two sieve frames away from the main connecting plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, when grading and sorting edible mushrooms, the edible mushrooms to be sorted are poured on the top sieve frame. The two sieve frames are vibrated by the vibration mechanism. The two sieve frames shake up and down under the action of the vibration mechanism. When the sieve frames shake up and down, the first springs on the bottom side and the top side of the two main connecting plates also deform. The compression and rebound of the first springs cause the main connecting plates to shake up and down in the main vibration grooves, thereby causing the sieve frames to vibrate. When the sieve frames vibrate, the larger edible mushrooms remain on the top sieve frame, and the medium-sized and smaller edible mushrooms fall onto the bottom sieve frame through the gaps between the screening rollers. Subsequently, the medium-sized edible mushrooms remain on the bottom sieve frame, and the smallest edible mushrooms continue to fall through the gaps between the screening rollers. The edible mushrooms are sorted by the vibration mechanism and the two sieve frames. The screening process is simple to operate, without manual screening, improving the screening efficiency.

[0010] The further setting of the utility model is: The vibration mechanism includes a motor. A support plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the sorting box near the main connecting plate. The motor is fixedly installed on the support plate. The output end of the motor penetrates the side wall of the sorting box. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with an eccentric wheel. The bottom end or the top end of the eccentric wheel is in contact with the corresponding main connecting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, during use, the motor is started. The output end of the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft. When the eccentric wheel rotates, it strikes the two main connecting plates. The two main connecting plates shake up and down under the action of a plurality of first springs, thereby driving the two sieve frames to sort the edible mushrooms.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the auxiliary mechanism includes a second spring, a slave connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the two screening frames away from the main connecting plate, the slave connecting plate is configured as a "[" shape, a second spring is fixedly installed at one end of the two slave connecting plates away from the screening frame, a plurality of second springs are provided, and the plurality of second springs are respectively fixed on the top and bottom sides of the slave connecting plate, a slave vibration groove is opened on the inner wall of one end of the sorting box close to the slave connecting plate, a plurality of slave vibration grooves are provided, one end of the two slave connecting plates are placed in the slave vibration grooves, and the plurality of second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding top wall or bottom wall of the slave vibration groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two screening frames shake under the drive of the main connecting plate, the two screening frames also drive the slave connecting plates to shake. The two slave connecting plates shake up and down under the action of multiple second springs, thereby assisting the two screening frames to vibrate and screen the edible fungi.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a limiting groove is provided on a side wall at one end of the sorting box close to the main connecting plate, two limiting grooves are provided, the two limiting grooves are respectively connected with the corresponding main vibration grooves, limiting plates are fixedly installed on the two main connecting plates, the size of the main connecting plates is the same as the size of the limiting grooves, and the sizes of the limiting plates and the main vibration grooves are both larger than the size of the limiting grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, since the sizes of the limit plate and the main vibration groove are larger than the size of the limit groove, the main connecting plate and the screening frame vibrate up and down so that the limit plate will not be separated from the main vibration groove, and the main connecting plate will not be separated from the main vibration groove, and the slave connecting plate will not be separated from the slave vibration groove.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a feed port is provided at the top of the sorting box, a main discharge port is provided at the side of the sorting box, two main discharge ports are provided, and the two main discharge ports are respectively connected to corresponding slave connection plates.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when sorting edible fungi, they are poured into the sorting box through the feed port. After being screened by the screen frame, larger edible fungi and medium edible fungi will leave the sorting box from the corresponding main discharge port.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a discharge port is provided at the bottom side of the sorting box, and a storage box is provided in the discharge port.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after being screened by the screen frame, the smallest edible fungi will fall from the bottom of the screen frame into the storage box, and then be taken out of the storage box from the discharge port.

[0020] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: The output end of the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft. When the eccentric wheel rotates, it strikes the two main connecting plates. The two main connecting plates shake up and down under the action of multiple first springs, and then drive the two sieving frames to vibrate up and down under the action of the eccentric wheel and the first springs, so that the two sieving frames sort the edible fungi. The motor and the eccentric wheel enable the two sieving frames to sort the edible fungi. The screening process is simple and does not require manual screening, improving the screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the sorting box of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the secondary connecting plate and the second spring of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the motor, the rotating shaft and the eccentric wheel of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, sorting box; 2, sieving frame; 3, screening roller; 4, main connecting plate; 5, first spring;

[0027] 6, main vibration groove; 7, support plate; 8, motor; 9, rotating shaft; 10, eccentric wheel; 11, secondary connecting plate; 12, second spring; 13, secondary vibration groove; 14, limiting groove; 15, limiting plate; 16, feed inlet; 17, main discharge port; 18, secondary discharge port; 19, storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] The following will further describe the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, an edible mushroom sorting machine includes a sorting box 1. A sieve frame 2 is arranged inside the sorting box 1. There are two sieve frames 2, and both of the two sieve frames 2 are inclined. The two sieve frames 2 are arranged from top to bottom. A plurality of screening rollers 3 are fixedly installed on both of the two sieve frames 2. The spacing between the screening rollers 3 on the two sieve frames 2 gradually decreases from top to bottom. One end of each of the two sieve frames 2 is fixedly installed with a main connecting plate 4. One end of each of the two main connecting plates 4 away from the sieve frame 2 is fixedly installed with a first spring 5. There are a plurality of first springs 5, and the plurality of first springs 5 are evenly distributed on the top side and the bottom side of the main connecting plate 4. A main vibration groove 6 is opened on the inner wall of the sorting box 1 near the main connecting plate 4. There are two main vibration grooves 6, and both of the two main connecting plates 4 are placed in the corresponding main vibration grooves 6. The other ends of the plurality of first springs 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the top wall or the bottom wall of the corresponding main vibration groove 6. A vibration mechanism is arranged at one end of the sorting box 1 near the main connecting plate 4. An auxiliary mechanism is arranged at one end of each of the two sieve frames 2 away from the main connecting plate 4; when grading and sorting edible mushrooms, pour the edible mushrooms to be sorted on the top sieve frame 2. The vibration mechanism is used to vibrate the two sieve frames 2. The two sieve frames 2 shake up and down under the action of the vibration mechanism. When the sieve frames 2 shake up and down, the first springs 5 on the bottom side and the top side of the two main connecting plates 4 also deform. The compression and rebound of the first springs 5 cause the main connecting plates 4 to shake up and down in the main vibration grooves 6, thereby causing the sieve frames 2 to vibrate. When the sieve frames 2 vibrate, the larger edible mushrooms remain on the top sieve frame 2, and the medium-sized and smaller edible mushrooms fall onto the bottom sieve frame 2 through the gaps between the screening rollers 3. Subsequently, the medium-sized edible mushrooms remain on the bottom sieve frame 2, and the smallest edible mushrooms continue to fall through the gaps between the screening rollers 3. The edible mushrooms are sorted by the vibration mechanism and the two sieve frames 2. The screening process is simple to operate, without manual screening, and improves the screening efficiency.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a motor 8. A support plate 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the sorting box 1 near the main connecting plate 4. The motor 8 is fixedly installed on the support plate 7. The output end of the motor 8 penetrates through the side wall of the sorting box 1. The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 9. The other end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly installed with an eccentric wheel 10. The bottom end or the top end of the eccentric wheel 10 is in contact with the corresponding main connecting plate 4; when in use, start the motor 8. The output end of the motor 8 drives the eccentric wheel 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9. When the eccentric wheel 10 rotates, it strikes the two main connecting plates 4. The two main connecting plates 4 shake up and down under the action of the plurality of first springs 5, thereby driving the two sieve frames 2 to sort the edible mushrooms.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a second spring 12, and the ends of the two screening frames 2 away from the main connecting plate 4 are fixedly installed with a slave connecting plate 11, and the slave connecting plate 11 is set to a "[" type. The ends of the two slave connecting plates 11 away from the screening frame 2 are fixedly installed with a second spring 12, and a plurality of second springs 12 are provided, and the plurality of second springs 12 are respectively fixed on the top and bottom sides of the slave connecting plate 11. A slave vibration groove 13 is opened on the inner wall of one end of the sorting box 1 close to the slave connecting plate 11, and a plurality of slave vibration grooves 13 are provided. One end of the two slave connecting plates 11 is placed in the slave vibration groove 13, and the plurality of second springs 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding top wall or bottom wall of the slave vibration groove 13; when the two screening frames 2 shake under the drive of the main connecting plate 4, the two screening frames 2 also drive the slave connecting plate 11 to shake, and the two slave connecting plates 11 shake up and down under the action of the plurality of second springs 12, thereby assisting the two screening frames 2 in vibrating screening of edible fungi.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a limiting groove 14 is provided on the side wall at one end of the sorting box 1 close to the main connecting plate 4, and two limiting grooves 14 are provided. The two limiting grooves 14 are respectively connected with the corresponding main vibration grooves 6, and limiting plates 15 are fixedly installed on the two main connecting plates 4. The size of the main connecting plate 4 is the same as that of the limiting groove 14, and the sizes of the limiting plate 15 and the main vibration groove 6 are both larger than the size of the limiting groove 14; since the sizes of the limiting plate 15 and the main vibration groove 6 are both larger than the size of the limiting groove 14, the main connecting plate 4 and the screening frame 2 vibrate up and down so that the limiting plate 15 will not be separated from the main vibration groove 6, and then the main connecting plate 4 will not be separated from the main vibration groove 6, and at the same time, the slave connecting plate 11 will not be separated from the slave vibration groove 13.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, a feed port 16 is provided at the top of the sorting box 1, a main discharge port 17 is provided at the side of the sorting box 1, and two main discharge ports 17 are provided, and the two main discharge ports 17 are respectively connected to the corresponding slave connecting plates 11; when sorting the edible fungi, they are poured into the sorting box 1 through the feed port 16, and after being screened by the screen frame 2, larger edible fungi and medium edible fungi will leave the sorting box 1 from the corresponding main discharge ports 17.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, a discharge port 18 is opened at the bottom side of the sorting box 1, and a storage box 19 is arranged in the discharge port 18; after being screened by the screen frame 2, the smallest edible fungi will fall into the storage box 19 from the screening frame 2 at the bottom, and then the storage box 19 will be taken out from the discharge port 18.

[0035] Working principle: When grading and sorting edible fungi, the edible fungi to be sorted are poured onto the sieve frame 2 at the top through the feeding port 16. The motor 8 is started. The output end of the motor 8 drives the eccentric wheel 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9. When the eccentric wheel 10 rotates, it strikes the two main connecting plates 4. The two main connecting plates 4 shake up and down under the action of a plurality of first springs 5, and then drive the two sieve frames 2 to vibrate up and down under the action of the eccentric wheel 10 and the first springs 5, so that the two sieve frames 2 sort the edible fungi. At the same time, the two sieve frames 2 also drive the secondary connecting plate 11 to vibrate up and down in the secondary vibration groove 13. When the sieve frame 2 vibrates up and down, the larger edible fungi remain on the sieve frame 2 at the top, and the medium-sized and smaller edible fungi fall onto the sieve frame 2 at the bottom through the gaps between the screening rollers 3. Subsequently, the medium-sized edible fungi remain on the sieve frame 2 at the bottom, and the smallest edible fungi continue to fall through the gaps between the screening rollers 3. The edible fungi are sorted by the motor 8, the eccentric wheel 10 and the two sieve frames 2. The screening process is simple to operate, without manual screening, and the screening efficiency is improved.

[0036] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus sorting machine, comprising a sorting box (1), characterized in that: A screening frame (2) is arranged in the sorting box (1), two screening frames (2) are arranged, the two screening frames (2) are arranged obliquely, the two screening frames (2) are arranged from top to bottom, screening rollers (3) are fixedly mounted on the two screening frames (2), a plurality of screening rollers (3) are arranged, the spacing between the screening rollers (3) on the two screening frames (2) gradually decreases from top to bottom, a main connecting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two screening frames (2), and a first spring (5) is fixedly mounted on the end of the two main connecting plates (4) away from the screening frame (2), and the first spring (5) is arranged There are a plurality of first springs (5), the plurality of first springs (5) are evenly distributed on the top and bottom sides of the main connecting plate (4); a main vibration groove (6) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the sorting box (1) close to the main connecting plate (4); two main vibration grooves (6) are provided, and the two main connecting plates (4) are both placed in the corresponding main vibration grooves (6); the other ends of the plurality of first springs (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the top wall or the bottom wall of the corresponding main vibration groove (6); a vibration mechanism is provided at one end of the sorting box (1) close to the main connecting plate (4); and auxiliary mechanisms are provided at one end of the two screening frames (2) away from the main connecting plate (4).

2. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a motor (8); a support plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one end of the sorting box (1) close to the main connecting plate (4); a motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (7); an output end of the motor (8) passes through a side wall of the sorting box (1); a rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8); an eccentric wheel (10) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft (9); a bottom end or a top end of the eccentric wheel (10) is in contact with the corresponding main connecting plate (4).

3. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism comprises a second spring (12), and a slave connecting plate (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two screening frames (2) away from the main connecting plate (4), and the slave connecting plate (11) is arranged in a "[" shape. A second spring (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two slave connecting plates (11) away from the screening frames (2), and a plurality of the second springs (12) are provided, and the plurality of the second springs (12) are respectively fixed on the top side and the bottom side of the slave connecting plate (11). A slave vibration groove (13) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the sorting box (1) close to the slave connecting plate (11), and a plurality of the slave vibration grooves (13) are provided, and one end of the two slave connecting plates (11) is placed in the slave vibration groove (13), and the plurality of the second springs (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding top wall or bottom wall of the slave vibration groove (13).

4. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (14) is provided on a side wall at one end of the sorting box (1) close to the main connecting plate (4), two limiting grooves (14) are provided, the two limiting grooves (14) are respectively connected to the corresponding main vibration grooves (6), and limiting plates (15) are fixedly mounted on the two main connecting plates (4), the size of the main connecting plate (4) is the same as the size of the limiting groove (14), and the size of the limiting plate (15) and the main vibration groove (6) are both larger than the size of the limiting groove (14).

5. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sorting box (1) is provided with a feed port (16), and the side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a main discharge port (17). Two main discharge ports (17) are provided, and the two main discharge ports (17) are respectively connected to corresponding slave connection plates (11).

6. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a discharge port (18), and a storage box (19) is arranged inside the discharge port (18).

Images