Efficient composting device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient composting device for organic fertilizer production, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and comprises a composting component, and an automatic stirring mechanism for preventing uneven fermentation of organic fertilizer and automatically stirring the organic fertilizer is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the composting component; one side of the outer wall of the composting part is provided with a water adding mechanism for irrigating organic fertilizer to keep the fertilizer wet. According to the efficient composting device for organic fertilizer production disclosed by the utility model, a bearing plate drives a button to start, so that a motor is started, a rotating rod is driven to rotate after the motor is started, and the rotating rod rotates to drive a stirring rod to fully stir a fertilizer on the inner wall of a composting barrel, so that the fertilizer is fermented more thoroughly; the booster pump pumps water into the water storage tank through the water pipe, and then the fertilizer in the composting barrel is watered through the spray head, so that the fertilizer is kept moist in the fermentation process, and the effect that the fertilizer fermentation is more thorough is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a high-efficiency composting device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic composting, also known as composting or composting, is a biochemical process that uses widely existing microorganisms in nature to controllably promote the conversion of degradable organic matter in solid waste into stable humus. This process is essentially a fermentation process, in which organic carbon is metabolized by microbial respiration, thereby reducing the carbon-nitrogen ratio. The heat generated can make the compost temperature reach above 70°C, which can kill bacteria, insect eggs and weed seeds. The process of making organic compost includes the following steps: collecting organic waste such as kitchen waste, fruit peels, vegetable residues, tea residues, grass clippings, dead branches, etc., avoiding the use of animal products (such as meat, bones) and oils, and choosing a suitable composting site. Ensure that the compost pile has good ventilation, stack the collected organic waste in layers in the compost pile. It is best to alternate carbon sources (such as dead branches, wood chips) with nitrogen sources (such as kitchen waste, grass clippings). The compost pile should maintain moderate humidity and should not be too dry or too wet. It needs regular watering to maintain humidity. Turn the compost pile regularly to promote ventilation and decomposition. Ensure that the compost pile has no odor and pay attention to the temperature of the compost pile. The benefits of organic fertilizer composting include waste recycling, resource conservation, and a certain protective effect on the environment. At the same time, its fertilizer effect is long and stable, which is conducive to promoting the formation of soil solid particle structure and increasing the soil's ability to retain water, heat, air permeability, and fertilizer.

[0003] In the existing organic fertilizer composting process, it is necessary to manually select the composting site, and then water it regularly to maintain humidity. However, after watering the fertilizer pile, it is immediately necessary to cover it with cloth to prevent water evaporation, which is a great waste of energy. At the same time, in order to ensure uniform fermentation of the fertilizer pile, the fertilizer pile needs to be manually turned regularly to ensure uniform fermentation. Manual turning is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also causes uneven turning of the fertilizer pile. If you forget to check and cause the humidity to be too high or the fertilizer pile is not turned, the organic fertilizer will be carbonized too much and become ash, which will cause the organic matter in the organic fertilizer to disappear, and the water permeability and air permeability of the soil will not be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model discloses a high-efficiency composting device for organic fertilizer production, aiming to solve the technical problems that water needs to be sprayed regularly during organic fertilizer fermentation and fertilizer piles need to be turned manually during the organic fertilizer fermentation process.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-efficiency composting device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a composting component, characterized in that the composting component comprises a composting bucket, a top plate is installed on the top of the outer wall of the composting bucket, and a limit block is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the composting bucket; an automatic stirring mechanism for automatically stirring the organic fertilizer to prevent uneven fermentation of the organic fertilizer is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the composting component; the automatic stirring mechanism comprises a trigger spring installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the composting bucket, a load-bearing plate is movably installed at one end of the trigger spring, and a button is installed on the front side of the trigger spring; a water adding mechanism for watering the organic fertilizer to keep the fertilizer moist is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the composting component, and the water adding mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water pipe is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a booster pump is connected to one end of the water pipe.

[0007] The organic fertilizer is moistened by setting a water adding mechanism. After the organic fertilizer is moistened, it will become heavier. With the accumulation of time, the organic fertilizer will evaporate and its water will turn into gas. After that, the organic fertilizer will start the automatic stirring mechanism due to its lighter weight, so that the automatic stirring mechanism stirs the organic fertilizer, thereby making the organic fertilizer fermented more thoroughly.

[0008] In a preferred solution, the composting component further comprises an inlet installed on one side of the outer wall of the compost bucket, a discharge port is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the compost bucket, and a clamping block is installed on one side of the outer wall of the compost bucket.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the automatic stirring mechanism includes a motor installed on the top of the outer wall of the top plate, a rotating rod is installed on the output end of the motor through a coupling, a stirring rod is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a trigger spring is installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the compost bucket.

[0010] The fertilizers piled up on the load-bearing plate make the weight of the load-bearing plate heavier, thereby contracting the trigger spring, causing the load-bearing plate to slide downward, and the button is activated when the load-bearing plate slides to a certain position.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the water adding mechanism includes a water storage tank installed on the inner wall of the clamping block, a water pipe is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank, one end of the water pipe is connected to a booster pump, one end of the booster pump is connected to the inner wall of the top plate, and a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the top plate.

[0012] By starting the booster pump, water is pumped toward the inner wall of the water tank, and then the water flow is introduced into the inner wall of the top plate through the water pipe. The top plate and the nozzle are interconnected, so the water will be introduced into the nozzle through the inner wall of the top plate to moisten the fertilizer through the nozzle.

[0013] In a preferred solution, the outer wall of the load-bearing plate is provided with a cavity, and the diameter of the load-bearing plate cavity is matched with the diameter of the limit block.

[0014] The limit block prevents the load-bearing plate from rotating when the stirring rod rotates to stir the fertilizer, so that the load-bearing plate can maintain a moderate fixed angle but be able to move up and down, so as to avoid damage to the trigger spring due to the rotation of the load-bearing plate, and also prevent the load-bearing plate from shaking left and right on the inner wall of the compost bin.

[0015] In a preferred solution, the button is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the compost bucket, and the button is electrically connected to the motor through a circuit.

[0016] By pressing the button, the motor is started, and after the motor is started, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer on the inner wall of the compost barrel.

[0017] In a preferred solution, each of the rotating rods is provided with four stirring rods, and the stirring rods are trapezoidal.

[0018] By stirring the fertilizer in the compost barrel with a stirring rod, the central temperature of the fertilizer during fermentation will not always be too high, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer will not be carbonized during fermentation and cause volatilization of organic matter.

[0019] From the above, it can be seen that the high-efficiency composting device for organic fertilizer production provided by the utility model has the effect of.

[0020] First, the fertilizer piled on the load-bearing plate becomes wet and heavy after being watered, which makes the weight of the load-bearing plate heavier, thereby contracting the trigger spring, and then causing the load-bearing plate to slide downward. When the load-bearing plate slides to a certain position, a button is activated, and the button is activated to start the motor. After the motor is started, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to fully stir the fertilizer on the inner wall of the compost barrel, so that the fertilizer fermentation is more thorough.

[0021] Second, when the fertilizer is fermenting, its water will evaporate. After the water evaporates, the inner wall of the compost barrel will become dry. At this time, the booster pump is started to pump water into the water storage tank through the water pipe, and then water is poured into the fertilizer inside the compost barrel through the sprinkler, so that the organic fertilizer remains moist. This eliminates the need for manual regular watering and can also ensure water conservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the structure of composting components of a high-efficiency composting device for producing organic fertilizer.

[0023] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a high-efficiency composting device for producing organic fertilizer.

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of an automatic stirring mechanism of a high-efficiency composting device for producing organic fertilizer.

[0025] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a load-bearing plate of a high-efficiency composting device for organic fertilizer production.

[0026] In the attached drawings: 1. composting parts; 101. composting bucket; 102. inlet; 103. outlet; 104. top plate; 105. limit block; 106. clamping block; 2. automatic stirring mechanism; 201. motor; 202. rotating rod; 203. stirring rod; 204. load-bearing plate; 205. trigger spring; 206. button; 3. water adding mechanism; 301. water storage tank; 302. water pipe; 303. booster pump; 304. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] The utility model discloses a high-efficiency composting device for organic fertilizer production, which is mainly used in the scene where organic fertilizer needs to be watered regularly and stirred manually during organic fertilizer production.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A high-efficiency composting device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a composting component 1, the composting component 1 comprises a composting bucket 101, a top plate 104 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the composting bucket 101, and a limit block 105 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the composting bucket 101. An automatic stirring mechanism 2 for automatically stirring the organic fertilizer to prevent uneven fermentation of the organic fertilizer is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the composting component 1, and the automatic stirring mechanism 2 comprises a trigger spring 205 installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the composting bucket 101, a load-bearing plate 204 is movably installed at one end of the trigger spring 205, and a button 206 is installed on the front side of the trigger spring 205;

[0031] A water adding mechanism 3 for watering organic fertilizer to keep the fertilizer moist is provided on one side of the outer wall of the composting part 1. The water adding mechanism 3 includes a water storage tank 301. A water pipe 302 is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 301. One end of the water pipe 302 is connected to a booster pump 303.

[0032] As the moisture of the fertilizer on the surface of the bearing plate 204 evaporates, the bearing plate 204 will be out of contact with the button 206, and the controller inside the composting bucket 101 will control the water pipe 302 to spray water until the bearing plate 204 contacts the button 206 again, causing the water pipe 302 to stop spraying water;

[0033] One end of the booster pump 303 is connected to the inner wall of the top plate 104, and a nozzle 304 is installed at the bottom of the top plate 104;

[0034] The outer wall of the load-bearing plate 204 is provided with a cavity, and the diameter of the cavity of the load-bearing plate 204 is matched with the diameter of the limiting block 105 .

[0035] In this embodiment: the user first puts organic fertilizer into the inner wall of the compost barrel 101 through the feed port 102, and takes out the organic fertilizer through the discharge port 103 after the organic fertilizer has volatilized. The clamping block 106 is mainly used to fix the water storage tank 301, and the inner wall of the top plate 104 is provided with a cavity, and the cavity of the top plate 104 is connected with the booster pump 303 and the nozzle 304. The water flow will be poured into the cavity of the top plate 104 through the booster pump 303, and then the water will be injected into the nozzle 304 through the cavity of the top plate 104 to irrigate the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the compost barrel 101. At the same time, the shielding of the top plate 104 also ensures that the fertilizer will not be exposed to the sun and thus affect the fermentation, and the feed port 102 can also discharge the gas generated during the fermentation.

[0036] Specifically, when the fertilizer enters the inner wall of the compost barrel 101, the user first starts the booster pump 303, so that the booster pump 303 pumps water to the inner wall of the water storage tank 301 through the water pipe 302, and waters the organic fertilizer through the nozzle 304. After the moist organic fertilizer is fermented, the water in the fertilizer will evaporate, the weight of the fertilizer will decrease, and the load-bearing plate 204 will rise. At this time, the booster pump 303 pumps water, and then waters the fertilizer inside the compost barrel 101 through the nozzle 304 to keep the fertilizer moist.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the automatic stirring mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 installed on the top of the outer wall of the top plate 104, a rotating rod 202 is installed on the output end of the motor 201 through a coupling, a stirring rod 203 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 202, and a button 206 is installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the compost bucket 101, and the button 206 is electrically connected to the motor 201 through a circuit.

[0038] In this embodiment: when the fertilizer first enters the inner wall of the compost barrel 101, it will fall on the outer wall of the load-bearing plate 204. At this time, the weight of the fertilizer is not enough to make the load-bearing plate 204 drop in force. At this time, the user needs to first turn off the power to the motor 201. As mentioned above, the fertilizer will be sprayed with water by the nozzle 304 to ensure moistening. The moist fertilizer will increase the force on the load-bearing plate 204. At this time, the load-bearing plate 204 will compress the trigger spring 205, and the load-bearing plate 204 will move downward along the outer wall of the limit block 105. When the load-bearing plate 204 moves to a certain position, the button 206 will be pressed. The button 206 is in a closed state when pressed. At this time, the user will power on the motor 201 again. After powering on, it can automatically self-circulate and stir regularly. After the moist organic fertilizer is fermented, The moisture in the fertilizer will evaporate, and its weight will become lighter after the moisture in the fertilizer evaporates. At this time, the load-bearing plate 204 will be driven by the trigger spring 205 to slowly reset due to the lighter weight. As the load-bearing plate 204 becomes higher and higher, the button 206 will not be pressed at last, thereby sending an electrical signal to the controller. The controller will control the motor 201 to start. After the motor 201 starts, it will drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate. When the rotating rod 202 rotates, it will cause the stirring rod 203 to rotate, thereby stirring the fertilizer inside the compost bucket 101. The stirring of the fertilizer by the stirring rod 203 prevents the central temperature of the fertilizer from being overheated and carbonized due to fermentation. At the same time, the fertilizer will be sprayed with water by the nozzle 304 while being stirred. In this way, the fertilizer will be stirred after being moistened, making the fermentation more uniform.

[0039] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An efficient composting device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a composting component (1), characterized in that: The composting component (1) comprises a composting bucket (101), a top plate (104) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the composting bucket (101), a limit block (105) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the composting bucket (101), an automatic stirring mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the composting component (1) for automatically stirring the organic fertilizer to prevent uneven fermentation of the organic fertilizer, the automatic stirring mechanism (2) comprises a trigger spring (205) installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the composting bucket (101), a load-bearing plate (204) is movably installed at one end of the trigger spring (205), and a button (206) is installed on the front side of the trigger spring (205); A water supply mechanism (3) for watering organic fertilizer to keep the fertilizer moist is provided on one side of the outer wall of the composting component (1), the water supply mechanism (3) comprising a water storage tank (301), a water pipe (302) being installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank (301), and a booster pump (303) being connected to one end of the water pipe (302); As the moisture of the fertilizer on the surface of the load-bearing plate (204) evaporates, the load-bearing plate (204) will be out of contact with the button (206), and at this time, the controller inside the compost barrel (101) will control the water pipe (302) to spray water until the load-bearing plate (204) contacts the button (206) again, causing the water pipe (302) to stop spraying water.

2. A highly efficient composting device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composting component (1) further comprises an inlet (102) installed on one side of the outer wall of the composting bucket (101), a discharge port (103) is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the composting bucket (101), and a clamping block (106) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the composting bucket (101).

3. A highly efficient composting device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic stirring mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201) mounted on the top of the outer wall of the top plate (104); a rotating rod (202) is mounted on the output end of the motor (201) via a coupling; a stirring rod (203) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (202); and a trigger spring (205) is mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the compost bucket (101).

4. A highly efficient composting device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the booster pump (303) is connected to the inner wall of the top plate (104), and a nozzle (304) is installed at the bottom of the top plate (104).

5. A highly efficient composting device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the load-bearing plate (204) is provided with a cavity, and the diameter of the cavity of the load-bearing plate (204) is matched with the diameter of the limiting block (105).

6. A highly efficient composting device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The button (206) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the compost bucket (101), and the button (206) is electrically connected to the motor (201) through a circuit.

7. A highly efficient composting device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (202) is provided with four stirring rods (203), and the stirring rods (203) are trapezoidal.

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