Hanging type infrared receiver for detecting cultivated land change

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mounting type infrared receiver used for detecting cultivated land changes, and belongs to the technical field of cultivated land protection. The device can be installed in front of detection equipment such as an unmanned aerial vehicle through the fixing clamps and the fastening screw holes, and large-range real-time monitoring is achieved. The built-in infrared receiving module is used for accurately detecting the temperature and humidity change of the cultivated land and providing accurate environmental data. In addition, the equipment is provided with a solar charging panel, continuous power support is provided, and dependence on an external power source is reduced. And the wireless module realizes remote transmission of data, so that real-time monitoring and data analysis are facilitated, and the cultivated land management efficiency is improved. The device is simple and convenient in design, high in adaptability, suitable for various detection devices, and beneficial for improving the efficiency and the accuracy of cultivated land monitoring. By means of the innovative structure and function design, the problems that traditional equipment is low in data acquisition efficiency, limited in space coverage, inconvenient in data transmission and the like are effectively solved, and an efficient and environment-friendly intelligent monitoring scheme is provided for cultivated land protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland protection, in particular to a mounted infrared receiver for detecting changes in farmland. Background Art

[0002] Traditional methods often rely on manual sampling and laboratory analysis, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to obtain and update data in real time. The selection of manual sampling points may not fully reflect the condition of the entire cultivated land, resulting in limitations in the monitoring data. Traditional monitoring is mostly carried out intermittently, lacking continuous tracking of cultivated land conditions, and may miss key changes. Since data mostly comes from different means and methods, data integration and unified analysis may be difficult, affecting decision-making efficiency. Traditional methods are greatly affected by external conditions such as weather and soil moisture, and data accuracy may be affected. Traditional devices usually need to rely on power grids or batteries for power supply, and may not be able to obtain stable electricity in remote areas, limiting the scope of use and convenience of the equipment. In the search of existing patents, no relevant patents specifically for the detection of cultivated land changes were found. The following inconveniences exist in the existing technology for detecting cultivated land changes:

[0003] 1. Traditional methods often rely on manual sampling and laboratory analysis, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to obtain and update data in real time. The selection of manual sampling points may not fully reflect the condition of the entire cultivated land, resulting in limitations in monitoring data. Traditional monitoring is mostly intermittent, lacks continuous tracking of cultivated land conditions, and may miss key changes. Since data mostly comes from different means and methods, data integration and unified analysis may be difficult, affecting decision-making efficiency.

[0004] 2. Since data mostly comes from different means and methods, data integration and unified analysis may be difficult, affecting decision-making efficiency. Traditional methods are greatly affected by external conditions such as weather and soil moisture, and data accuracy may be affected.

[0005] 3. Traditional methods are greatly affected by external conditions such as weather and soil moisture, which may affect data accuracy. Traditional devices usually need to rely on power grid or battery power, and may not be able to obtain stable power in remote areas, limiting the scope of use and convenience of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a mountable infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A mounted infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land comprises a main body, a mounting frame is installed above the main body, a charging port is arranged on the side of the main body, two fixing clips are arranged on the mounting frame, a fastening screw hole is arranged above the fixing clip, a solar charging panel is arranged above the front end of the main body, a battery is arranged inside the main body, the battery is electrically connected to the charging port, and the solar charging panel is electrically connected to the battery. An infrared receiving module is installed inside the main body. A control module is arranged on the side of the infrared receiving module and is electrically connected. A wireless module is arranged on the side of the control module and is electrically connected. The infrared receiving module is electrically connected to the wireless module. The battery is electrically connected to the infrared receiving module, the control module, and the wireless module.

[0009] Preferably, an infrared receiving module is installed inside the main body.

[0010] Preferably, a control module is provided on the side of the infrared receiving module and is electrically connected.

[0011] Preferably, a weight monitoring sensor is provided on the lower bracket.

[0012] Preferably, a wireless module is provided on the side of the control module and is electrically connected.

[0013] Preferably, the infrared receiving module is electrically connected to the wireless module.

[0014] Preferably, the battery is electrically connected to the infrared receiving module, the control module and the wireless module.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By setting a fixing clip for fastening screw holes, the device can be securely installed in front of detection mechanical equipment such as drones. This installation method not only improves the stability of the equipment, but also allows the equipment to move with the vehicle to achieve real-time monitoring over a large range. It solves the problems of low data acquisition efficiency and limited spatial coverage of traditional monitoring devices. The device is combined with a detection drone to conduct real-time monitoring in large areas of farmland, improving the efficiency and coverage of data collection. The built-in wireless module in the device can realize remote transmission of data, avoiding the tedious process of manual sorting and transmission after data collection in traditional methods. Wireless data transmission improves the real-time and integration efficiency of data, and solves the problems of poor continuity and difficult data integration of traditional monitoring devices. Through the wireless module, the device can transmit monitoring data to the central system in real time, facilitating centralized analysis and decision-making.

[0017] 2. The infrared receiving module can detect the temperature and humidity data of cultivated land in real time, which is faster and more accurate than the traditional sampling method. The non-contact method can obtain environmental data, reduce human intervention, improve the accuracy of data, and solve the problems of high labor costs and great environmental impact of traditional monitoring devices.

[0018] 3. The solar charging panel installed on the top of the equipment can provide continuous power support, which is particularly suitable for use in sunny farmland environments. This design reduces the dependence on external power supplies and battery replacement, and solves the problem of traditional equipment relying on external power supplies. Solar power supply is not only environmentally friendly, but also reduces long-term operating costs, allowing the equipment to operate stably for a long time in remote areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. Main body; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Charging port; 4. Fixing clip; 5. Fastening screw hole; 6. Solar charging panel; 7. Battery; 8. Infrared receiving module; 9. Control module; 10. Wireless module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Example

[0026] See also Figure 1-2 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A mounted infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land comprises a main body 1, a mounting frame 2 is installed above the main body 1, a charging port 3 is arranged on the side of the main body 1, two fixing clips 4 are arranged on the mounting frame 2, a fastening screw hole 5 is arranged above the fixing clip 4, a solar charging panel 6 is arranged above the front end of the main body 1, a battery 7 is arranged inside the main body 1, the battery 7 is electrically connected to the charging port 3, and the solar charging panel 6 is electrically connected to the battery 7. An infrared receiving module 8 is installed inside the main body 1. A control module 9 is arranged on the side of the infrared receiving module 8 and is electrically connected. A wireless module 10 is arranged on the side of the control module 9 and is electrically connected. The infrared receiving module 8 is electrically connected to the wireless module 10. The battery 7 is electrically connected to the infrared receiving module 8, the control module 9, and the wireless module 10.

[0028] Performance Indicators Traditional monitoring methods Improved equipment Improved results Data acquisition efficiency Low (about 40%) High (about 90%) 50% Spatial coverage Limited (about 50%) Comprehensive (about 85%) 35% Data Continuity Intermittent (about 30%) Continuity (about 85%) 55% Environmental impact Large (about 60%) Small (about 10%) -50%

[0029] By comparing the utility model with the traditional farmland detection method, the utility model can be firmly installed in front of the detection mechanical equipment such as drones by setting a fixing clamp for fastening screw holes. This installation method not only improves the stability of the equipment, but also allows the equipment to move with the vehicle to achieve real-time monitoring over a large range, solving the problems of low data acquisition efficiency (+50%) and limited spatial coverage (+35%) of traditional monitoring devices. The device is combined with a detection drone to conduct real-time monitoring in large areas of farmland, improving the efficiency and coverage of data collection.

[0030] The built-in wireless module of the device can realize the remote transmission of data, avoiding the tedious process of manual sorting and transmission after data collection in traditional methods. Wireless data transmission improves the real-time and integration efficiency of data, and solves the problems of poor continuity (+55%) and difficult data integration of traditional monitoring devices. Through the wireless module, the device can transmit monitoring data to the central system in real time, which is convenient for centralized analysis and decision-making.

[0031] The infrared receiving module can detect the temperature and humidity data of cultivated land in real time, which is faster and more accurate than the traditional sampling method. The non-contact method can obtain environmental data, reduce human intervention, improve the accuracy of data, and solve the problems of high labor costs and great environmental impact (-50%) of traditional monitoring devices.

[0032] The solar charging panel installed on the top of the device can provide continuous power support, which is particularly suitable for use in sunny farmland environments. This design reduces the reliance on external power supplies and battery replacement, solving the problem of traditional equipment relying on external power supplies. Solar power supply is not only environmentally friendly, but also reduces long-term operating costs, allowing the equipment to operate stably for a long time in remote areas.

[0033] The infrared receiving module described in the utility model uses the HIH-6130 series infrared receiver produced by Honeywell HumidIcon, which provides a humidity accuracy of ±1.7% and a temperature accuracy of ±0.25°C to ensure the accuracy of the data. The I2C interface is convenient for integration with other devices and data transmission. It is suitable for solar power supply devices to extend the working time of the equipment. It is suitable for harsh environments and suitable for use in the agricultural field.

[0034] The wireless module described in the utility model uses the Digi International XBee3Zigbee 3.0 module produced by Digi Company, which has optimized power consumption performance and is suitable for long-term use. It supports long-distance wireless communication and is suitable for large-scale farmland data transmission. It supports multiple network topologies and is easy to integrate and expand. It provides simple configuration tools and is easy to develop and deploy.

[0035] The above description of the utility model shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mounted infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is installed above the main body (1), a charging port (3) is arranged on the side of the main body (1), two fixing clips (4) are arranged on the mounting frame (2), and fastening screw holes (5) are arranged above the fixing clips (4), a solar charging panel (6) is arranged above the front end of the main body (1), a battery (7) is arranged inside the main body (1), the battery (7) is electrically connected to the charging port (3), and the solar charging panel (6) is electrically connected to the battery (7).

2. The mountable infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared receiving module (8) is installed inside the main body (1).

3. The mountable infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control module (9) is provided on the side of the infrared receiving module (8) and is electrically connected thereto.

4. The mountable infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wireless module (10) is provided on the side of the control module (9) and is electrically connected thereto.

5. The mountable infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land according to claim 3, characterized in that: The infrared receiving module (8) is electrically connected to the wireless module (10).

6. The mountable infrared receiver for detecting changes in cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery (7) is electrically connected to the infrared receiving module (8), the control module (9), and the wireless module (10).

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