Anti-loosening bus duct jack box

By using push rods, anti-disengagement limit mechanisms and clamping components in the busbar slot connection box, the problem of loosening and rusting of the busbar slot connection box is solved, and stable connection and safety improvement is achieved.

CN222915322UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27JIANGSU MINGRONG ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421888300.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-06
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During use, the busbar slot connection box is prone to loosening or rust, which affects the circuit transmission and poses safety risks, and is troublesome to disassemble and install.

Method used

An anti-loosening bus trough connection box is designed, which uses the mutual cooperation of push rod, anti-disengagement limiting mechanism and clamping components to automatically lock the bus trough and box, and clamp and fix the conductive copper bars.

Benefits of technology

The stable connection between the busbar trough and the box is achieved, which avoids loosening, simplifies connection operations, improves connection efficiency, and reduces safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222915322U_ABST
    Figure CN222915322U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-loosening bus duct jack box, which comprises a box body, the box body is detachably connected with a bus duct, the box body and the bus duct are respectively provided with a first cover plate and a second cover plate, and the first cover plate and the second cover plate are respectively provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole which correspond to each other in a penetrating manner. An anti-falling limiting mechanism is arranged on the box body, a push rod is arranged on the second cover plate, the anti-falling limiting mechanism penetrates through a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole under the action of the push rod, and a clamping assembly is further arranged on the box body; according to the utility model, not only can the stability during connection be ensured and the probability of loosening be avoided, but also the auxiliary connection can be carried out without the help of a tool, and at the same time, the operation is relatively convenient, and the working efficiency is improved. And the connection efficiency is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plug-in boxes, in particular to a busbar plug-in box with anti-loosening function. Background Technique

[0002] The main function of the busbar plug-in box is to extend and expand the branch circuit of the busbar. The circuit is disconnected and protected through the circuit breaker in the plug-in box, so as to shunt the current of the main line of the busbar to the electrical equipment.

[0003] The busbar plug-in box is a common feeder method in the busbar system, generally composed of a box body, an air switch and a plug-in part. Its function is to distribute the current of the busbar to various electrical equipment, which is very convenient to use and maintain. When the electrical equipment needs to be powered off or repaired, the air switch in the plug-in box can be disconnected without disconnecting the whole line. If the electrical equipment is increased later, the original plug-in box can be directly unplugged and replaced with a plug-in box with a larger current. This design enables the busbar system to flexibly adapt to different power demands while ensuring safety and reliability.

[0004] The connection method between the busbar and the plug-in box is mainly to fix the conductor of the plug-in box and the conductor of the busbar through fastening bolts. Not only tools are needed for installation and connection, but also the disassembly and installation operations are rather troublesome. And after using for a period of time, it may become loose or corroded due to various uncertain factors, such as humidity, vibration, etc. Becoming loose will affect the transmission of the circuit and may also pose a safety hazard, and becoming corroded will increase the difficulty of disassembly and repair. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a busbar plug-in box with anti-loosening function to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A busbar plug-in box with anti-loosening function includes a box body, the box body is detachably connected to the busbar, a first conductive copper bar is arranged on the box body, and a second conductive copper bar is arranged on the busbar;

[0008] First covers are arranged on both sides of the first conductive copper bar on the box body, second covers are arranged on both sides of the second conductive copper bar on the busbar, and mutually corresponding first limiting holes and second limiting holes are respectively formed through the first covers and the second covers;

[0009] An anti - detachment limiting mechanism is provided on the box body, and a push rod that can cooperate with the anti - detachment limiting mechanism is provided on the second cover plate. During the connection process of the busbar and the box body, the anti - detachment limiting mechanism will penetrate through the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole respectively under the action of the push rod, so that the first cover plate and the second cover plate are locked with each other;

[0010] A clamping assembly is further provided on the box body. The clamping assembly is connected to the anti - detachment limiting mechanism. When the anti - detachment limiting mechanism operates past the critical position, the clamping assembly will cooperate with the anti - detachment limiting mechanism to clamp and fix the misaligned and inserted first conductive copper bar and the second conductive copper bar.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model:

[0012] The anti - detachment limiting mechanism includes a slide rail provided on the box body along the length direction of the first conductive copper bar and a slide plate that is slidably matched with the slide rail;

[0013] The position of the slide plate corresponds to that of the push rod, and a push post is provided on the side of the slide plate away from the push rod.

[0014] As a further solution of the present utility model:

[0015] A bracket is provided on the box body. A worm is vertically rotatably provided on the bracket. A rotating plate is provided on the outer wall of the worm, and one side of the rotating plate is in contact with the end of the push post.

[0016] As a further solution of the present utility model:

[0017] A fixing frame is provided on the box body. A bidirectional lead screw is horizontally rotatably provided on the fixing frame, and the length direction of the bidirectional lead screw is perpendicular to the length direction of the first conductive copper bar;

[0018] A worm gear is provided on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw, and the worm gear meshes with the worm.

[0019] As a further solution of the present utility model:

[0020] A guide rod is provided on the box body parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional lead screw. An L - shaped rod is slidably matched with the outer wall of the guide rod;

[0021] One end of the L - shaped rod is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw, and a limiting rod is provided at the other end of the L - shaped rod. The position of the limiting rod corresponds to that of the first limiting hole.

[0022] As a further solution of the present utility model:

[0023] The clamping assembly includes a sleeve and a sliding rod slidably engaged with the sleeve. One end of the sleeve is horizontally rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body, and one end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate;

[0024] A baffle is provided at the other end of the sliding rod, and a spring is provided inside the sleeve. The spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod and its two ends respectively abut against the inner wall of the other end of the sleeve and the side wall of the baffle.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention:

[0026] The plane formed by the central axis of one end of the sleeve and the central axis of the worm is parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional lead screw;

[0027] The included angle formed between the rotating plate and the push post is an obtuse angle, and the included angle formed between the rotating plate and the sliding rod is an acute angle.

[0028] As a further solution of the present invention:

[0029] A T-shaped sliding groove is horizontally formed in the outer wall of the box body near the first conductive copper bar, and a clamping plate is slidably engaged with the T-shaped sliding groove.

[0030] As a further solution of the present invention:

[0031] The distance between the two first covers is greater than the distance between the two second covers, and the distance between the two clamping plates is less than the distance between the two second covers.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: During the insertion process of the busbar into the box body, through the mutual cooperation among the provided push rod, anti-disconnection limit mechanism and clamping assembly, the busbar and the box body can be automatically locked, and the mutually misaligned first conductive copper bar and second conductive copper bar can also be clamped and fixed; compared with the traditional connection method, it can not only ensure the stability during connection, avoid the probability of loosening, but also does not require the assistance of tools for connection, and at the same time, the operation is relatively convenient, and the connection efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure.

[0034] Figure 2 It is a second perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure.

[0035] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve structure after removing the busbar.

[0036] Figure 4 For Figure 3Enlarged view at position A in [the figure].

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a busbar trunking.

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of removing the busbar trunking structure.

[0039] Figure 7 It is a top view of a partial structure of an anti - detachment limiting mechanism and a clamping assembly.

[0040] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of a partial structure of the anti - detachment limiting mechanism.

[0041] Figure 9 It is an exploded view of a partial structure of the clamping assembly.

[0042] In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. First conductive copper bar; 2. Busbar trunking; 201. Second conductive copper bar; 3. First cover plate; 301. First limiting hole; 4. Second cover plate; 401. Second limiting hole; 5. Push rod; 6. Slide rail; 7. Slide plate; 8. Push column; 9. Bracket; 10. Worm; 11. Rotating plate; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Bi - directional lead screw; 14. Worm gear; 15. Guide rod; 16. L - shaped rod; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Sleeve; 19. Slide rod; 20. Baffle; 21. Spring; 22. T - shaped chute; 23. Clamping plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0044] In addition, an element in the present utility model is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, and it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation manners.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , in the embodiments of the present utility model, an anti - loosening busbar trunking plug - in box includes a box body 1, the box body 1 is detachably connected to a busbar trunking 2, a first conductive copper bar 101 is provided on the box body 1, and a second conductive copper bar 201 is provided on the busbar trunking 2;

[0046] On both sides of the first conductive copper bar 101 on the box body 1, there are first cover plates 3 arranged. On both sides of the second conductive copper bar 201 on the busbar chute 2, there are second cover plates 4 arranged. Through holes corresponding to each other, namely first limiting holes 301 and second limiting holes 401, are respectively formed through the first cover plates 3 and the second cover plates 4;

[0047] On the box body 1, there is an anti - detachment limiting mechanism arranged. On the second cover plate 4, there is a push rod 5 which can cooperate with the anti - detachment limiting mechanism. During the connection process of the busbar chute 2 and the box body 1, the anti - detachment limiting mechanism will respectively penetrate through the first limiting hole 301 and the second limiting hole 401 under the action of the push rod 5, so that the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 are locked to each other;

[0048] On the box body 1, there is also a clamping assembly arranged. The clamping assembly is connected to the anti - detachment limiting mechanism. When the anti - detachment limiting mechanism operates past the critical position, the clamping assembly will cooperate with the anti - detachment limiting mechanism to clamp and fix the misaligned and inserted first conductive copper bar 101 and second conductive copper bar 201.

[0049] In this solution, during the insertion process of the busbar chute 2 and the box body 1, through the cooperation between the push rod 5 and the anti - detachment limiting mechanism, the first limiting hole 301 and the second limiting hole 401 are successively penetrated by the anti - detachment limiting mechanism, so that the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 are locked to each other. When the anti - detachment limiting mechanism exceeds the critical position under the action of the push rod 5, the clamping assembly will cooperate with the anti - detachment limiting mechanism to clamp and fix the misaligned and inserted first conductive copper bar 101 and second conductive copper bar 201;

[0050] In this application, during the insertion process of the busbar chute 2 and the box body 1, by using the mutual cooperation among the arranged push rod 5, anti - detachment limiting mechanism and clamping assembly, the busbar chute 2 and the box body 1 are automatically locked, and the misaligned and inserted first conductive copper bar 101 and second conductive copper bar 201 can also be clamped and fixed; compared with the traditional connection method, it can not only ensure the stability during connection, avoid the probability of loosening, but also does not require the assistance of tools for connection. At the same time, the operation is relatively convenient and the connection efficiency is improved.

[0051] As a further solution of the present utility model, the anti - detachment limiting mechanism includes a slide rail 6 arranged on the box body 1 along the length direction of the first conductive copper bar 101 and a slide plate 7 which is slidably matched with the slide rail 6;

[0052] The position of the slide plate 7 corresponds to that of the push rod 5. On the side of the slide plate 7 away from the push rod 5, there is a push post 8 arranged.

[0053] In this embodiment, during the insertion process of the busbar trunking 2 into the box body 1, the first conductive copper bar 101 and the second conductive copper bar 201 will be inserted in a mutually offset manner, the second cover plate 4 will be connected to the first cover plate 3 in a misaligned manner, and the push rod 5 will touch the sliding plate 7 and push the sliding plate 7 closer to the box body 1;

[0054] During the process of the sliding plate 7 approaching the box body 1, the sliding plate 7 drives the push column 8 to push the rotating plate 11 while slidingly cooperating with the slide rail 6.

[0055] As a further solution of the present utility model, a bracket 9 is provided on the box body 1, a worm 10 is vertically rotatably arranged on the bracket 9, a rotating plate 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the worm 10, and one side of the rotating plate 11 is in contact with the end of the push column 8.

[0056] In this embodiment, since the rotating plate 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the worm 10 and the worm 10 is vertically rotatably arranged on the bracket 9, when the push column 8 pushes the rotating plate 11, the rotating plate 11 will drive the worm 10 to rotate together.

[0057] As a further solution of the present utility model, a fixing frame 12 is provided on the box body 1, a bidirectional lead screw 13 is horizontally rotatably arranged on the fixing frame 12, and the length direction of the bidirectional lead screw 13 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first conductive copper bar 101;

[0058] A worm gear 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 13, and the worm gear 14 meshes with the worm 10.

[0059] In this embodiment, since the worm gear 14 meshes with the worm 10, when the worm 10 rotates, it will drive the worm gear 14 to rotate. Also, because the worm gear 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 13 and the bidirectional lead screw 13 is horizontally rotatably arranged on the fixing frame 12, the bidirectional lead screw 13 will rotate following the worm gear 14.

[0060] As a further solution of the present utility model, a guide rod 15 is arranged on the box body 1 parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional lead screw 13, and an L-shaped rod 16 is slidably fitted on the outer wall of the guide rod 15;

[0061] One end of the L-shaped rod 16 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 13, and a limiting rod 17 is arranged at the other end of the L-shaped rod 16, and the position of the limiting rod 17 corresponds to the position of the first limiting hole 301.

[0062] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, since one end of the L-shaped rod 16 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 13 and the L-shaped rod 16 is slidably fitted with the guide rod 15, when the bidirectional lead screw 13 rotates, the L-shaped rod 16 will move the first cover plate 3 closer.

[0063] Moreover, since a limiting rod 17 corresponding to the position of the first limiting hole 301 is provided at the other end of the L-shaped rod 16, the limiting rod 17 will move along with the L-shaped rod 16 and insert into the first limiting hole 301. At this time, the first limiting hole 301 and the second limiting hole 401 are exactly aligned, so the limiting rod 17 will be inserted into the first limiting hole 301 and the second limiting hole 401 respectively.

[0064] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a sleeve 18 and a sliding rod 19 slidably engaged with the sleeve 18. One end of the sleeve 18 is horizontally rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, and one end of the sliding rod 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate 11;

[0065] A baffle 20 is provided at the other end of the sliding rod 19, and a spring 21 is provided inside the sleeve 18. The spring 21 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 19 and its two ends are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the other end of the sleeve 18 and the side wall of the baffle 20.

[0066] In this embodiment, due to the presence of the spring 21, the rotating plate 11 is always in close contact with the push post 8. Moreover, since one end of the sliding rod 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate 11, when the rotating plate 11 rotates under the action of the push post 8, the sliding rod 19 will drive the sleeve 18 to rotate together with the rotating plate 11 and gradually slide out of the sleeve 18. During this process, the baffle 20 will squeeze the spring 21 along with the sliding rod 19.

[0067] As a further solution of the present invention, the plane formed by the central axes of one end of the sleeve 18 and the worm 10 is parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional lead screw 13;

[0068] An obtuse angle is formed between the rotating plate 11 and the push post 8, and an acute angle is formed between the rotating plate 11 and the sliding rod 19.

[0069] In this embodiment, when the rotating plate 11 rotates to form a 90-degree angle with the push post 8 under the push of the push post 8, at this time, the central axes of the rotating plate 11, the sleeve 18 and the sliding rod 19 will be in the same plane, and the spring 21 is squeezed to the maximum state. In addition, the first limiting hole 301 and the second limiting hole 401 are exactly aligned, and the limiting rod 17 is inserted into the first limiting hole 301 and the second limiting hole 401 respectively;

[0070] In the above state, the busbar 2 drives the push rod 5 to move a certain distance towards the box body 1, and the push rod 5 will cause the rotating plate 11 to rotate past the critical point, and the spring 21 will quickly contract, thereby driving the rotating plate 11 to rotate rapidly counterclockwise. At the same time, the limiting rod 17 will move further quickly towards the first conductive copper bar 101 under the combined action of the worm 10, the worm gear 14, the bidirectional lead screw 13, the guide rod 15 and the L-shaped rod 16.

[0071] As a further solution of the present invention, a T-shaped sliding groove 22 is horizontally opened on the outer wall of the box body 1 close to the first conductive copper bar 101, and a clamping plate 23 is slidably fitted in the T-shaped sliding groove 22.

[0072] In this embodiment, due to the existence of the clamping plate 23 and its sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding groove 22, during the process of the limiting rod 17 moving quickly towards the first conductive copper bar 101, it will touch the clamping plate 23 and push the clamping plate 23 to clamp the misaligned and inserted first conductive copper bar 101 and the second conductive copper bar 201.

[0073] As a further solution of the present invention, the distance between the two first covers 3 is greater than the distance between the two second covers 4, and the distance between the two clamping plates 23 is less than the distance between the two second covers 4.

[0074] In this embodiment, since the distance between the two first covers 3 is greater than the distance between the two second covers 4, during the process of the busbar 2 being inserted into the box body 1, the two second covers 4 can also be connected in a dislocation manner with the two first covers 3, and the first limiting holes 301 and the second limiting holes 401 can also be aligned with each other;

[0075] Also, because the distance between the two clamping plates 23 is less than the distance between the two second covers 4, therefore, during the process of the limiting rod 17 moving quickly towards the first conductive copper bar 101, it will first touch the clamping plate 23, thereby driving the clamping plate 23 to clamp the first conductive copper bar 101.

[0076] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0077] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A bus duct plug-in box with an anti-loosening function, comprising a box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is detachably connected to a bus duct (2), and is characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a first conductive copper bar (101), and the bus duct (2) is provided with a second conductive copper bar (201); A first cover plate (3) is provided on the box body (1) and located on both sides of the first conductive copper bar (101); a second cover plate (4) is provided on the bus duct (2) and located on both sides of the second conductive copper bar (201); and the first cover plate (3) and the second cover plate (4) are respectively provided with first limiting holes (301) and second limiting holes (401) corresponding to each other; The box body (1) is provided with an anti-slip limit mechanism, and the second cover plate (4) is provided with a push rod (5) that can cooperate with the anti-slip limit mechanism. During the process of connecting the bus duct (2) and the box body (1), the anti-slip limit mechanism will penetrate the first limit hole (301) and the second limit hole (401) respectively under the action of the push rod (5), so that the first cover plate (3) and the second cover plate (4) are locked with each other; The box body (1) is also provided with a clamping assembly, which is connected to the anti-slip limit mechanism. When the anti-slip limit mechanism runs over a critical position, the clamping assembly will cooperate with the anti-slip limit mechanism to clamp and fix the misaligned first conductive copper busbar (101) and the second conductive copper busbar (201).

2. The anti-loosening bus duct plug-in box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-dropping limiting mechanism comprises a slide rail (6) arranged on the box body (1) along the length direction of the first conductive copper bar (101) and a slide plate (7) slidably matched with the slide rail (6); The positions of the slide plate (7) and the push rod (5) correspond, and a push column (8) is provided on a side of the slide plate (7) away from the push rod (5).

3. The anti-loosening bus duct plug-in box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a bracket (9), a worm (10) is vertically rotatably provided on the bracket (9), a rotating plate (11) is provided on the outer wall of the worm (10), and one side of the rotating plate (11) is in contact with the end of the push column (8).

4. The anti-loosening bus duct plug-in box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a fixing frame (12), and a bidirectional screw rod (13) is horizontally rotatably provided on the fixing frame (12), and the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod (13) is perpendicular to the length direction of the first conductive copper bar (101); A worm wheel (14) is provided on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (13), and the worm wheel (14) and the worm (10) are meshed with each other.

5. The anti-loosening bus duct plug-in box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (15) is provided on the box body (1) and is parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod (13); an L-shaped rod (16) is slidably engaged with the outer wall of the guide rod (15); One end of the L-shaped rod (16) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (13), and the other end of the L-shaped rod (16) is provided with a limit rod (17), and the position of the limit rod (17) corresponds to the position of the first limit hole (301).

6. The anti-loosening bus duct plug-in box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a sleeve (18) and a sliding rod (19) slidably matched with the sleeve (18), one end of the sleeve (18) is horizontally rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), and one end of the sliding rod (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate (11); A baffle (20) is provided at the other end of the slide rod (19), and a spring (21) is provided inside the sleeve (18). The spring (21) is sleeved outside the slide rod (19) and has two ends respectively abutting against the inner wall of the other end of the sleeve (18) and the side wall of the baffle (20).

7. The anti-loosening bus duct plug-in box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plane formed by the central axis of one end of the sleeve (18) and the central axis of the worm (10) is parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional screw (13); The angle formed between the rotating plate (11) and the push column (8) is an obtuse angle, and the angle formed between the rotating plate (11) and the sliding rod (19) is an acute angle.

8. The anti-loosening bus duct plug-in box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped sliding groove (22) is horizontally provided on the outer wall of the box body (1) close to the first conductive copper busbar (101), and a clamping plate (23) is slidably fitted in the T-shaped sliding groove (22).

9. The anti-loosening bus duct plug-in box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The distance between the two first cover plates (3) is greater than the distance between the two second cover plates (4), and the distance between the two clamping plates (23) is less than the distance between the two second cover plates (4).