Three-dimensional goods shelf and three-dimensional warehousing system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional goods shelves, and discloses a three-dimensional goods shelf and a three-dimensional warehousing system.The three-dimensional goods shelf comprises two sets of fixing plates, an adjusting frame located between the two sets of fixing plates and a plurality of sets of placing frames located above the top of the adjusting frame, and the two sets of fixing plates comprise a movable frame arranged on one side of the two sets of fixing plates; supporting rods are arranged at the two ends of the tops of the two fixing plates. And the top plate is arranged above the tops of the two sets of fixing plates, and adjusting plates are arranged on the two sides of the containing frame. The two-way threaded rod is matched with the threaded holes in the two movable frames, the two movable frames can drive the two fixed plates to conduct opposite adjustment, and therefore the supporting plate drives the two adjusting plates to conduct opposite adjustment, the adjusting plates and the movable rods can move through the movable grooves, and the movable frames can be conveniently adjusted. Therefore, the adjustment between the movable plate and the adjusting plate can be kept consistent, the stress surface of the placing rack is more uniform, and the bearing capacity of the goods shelf is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional shelves, in particular to a three-dimensional shelf and a three-dimensional warehousing system. Background Technique

[0002] The three-dimensional shelf is the main body of an automated three-dimensional warehouse, which is a building or structure made of steel structure or reinforced concrete structure. Inside the shelf is a storage space with standard dimensions, responsible for storing goods. The three-dimensional shelf is one of the main parts of the three-dimensional warehousing system.

[0003] The application number CN202022066377.0 discloses a three-dimensional shelf, including columns, a guide rail mechanism and a vertical frame. Multiple columns are provided and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the three-dimensional shelf respectively. The guide rail mechanism is installed on the columns, and the vertical frame is located between multiple columns... The storage space of the storage grid can be increased or decreased by controlling the left and right movement of the vertical frame. While not changing the floor area of the three-dimensional shelf, the storage capacity of the three-dimensional shelf is improved, and the inventory quantity per unit area is maximized; this kind of three-dimensional shelf cannot ensure that the sliding table is in the middle position, resulting in uneven support stress surfaces of the shelf, poor use effect of the three-dimensional shelf, and inconvenient adjustment of the height of the storage space. It cannot adjust the shelf according to the size of the goods, resulting in low practicability of the shelf. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional shelf and a three-dimensional warehousing system to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A three-dimensional shelf and a three-dimensional warehousing system, including two groups of fixed plates, an adjustment frame located between the two groups of fixed plates, and multiple groups of placement frames located above the top of the adjustment frame. The two groups of fixed plates include:

[0006] A movable frame provided on one side of the two groups of fixed plates, and support rods are provided at both ends of the tops of the two groups of fixed plates; and

[0007] A top plate provided above the tops of the two groups of fixed plates.

[0008] Preferably, adjustment plates are provided on both sides of the placement frame, movable rods penetrating through the inside of the adjustment plates are provided at both ends of both sides of the placement frame, limit vertical rods penetrating through the inside of the placement frame are provided at both ends of the top of the adjustment frame, multiple groups of limit holes are provided on the outer side of the support rod, and limit bolts penetrating through the inside of the limit holes are provided on one side of both ends of the adjustment plate.

[0009] Preferably, an empty slot is provided at the middle position inside the adjusting frame, and a bidirectional threaded rod penetrating into the inside of the movable frame is provided at the middle position inside the adjusting frame. A rotating block is provided on the outer side of one end of the bidirectional threaded rod located inside the empty slot. Limit rods penetrating into the inside of the movable frame are provided at both ends of both sides of the adjusting frame, and a limit plate is provided at one end of the limit rod away from the adjusting frame.

[0010] Preferably, support legs are provided at both ends of the bottoms of the two fixing plates. The top ends of the support rods are welded to the bottom end of the top plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plates through the support rods.

[0011] Preferably, movable holes are provided at both ends of one side inside the adjusting plate, and the support rod penetrates into the inside of the movable holes. The adjusting plate is movably connected to the support rod through the movable holes.

[0012] Preferably, through holes are provided at both ends inside the placing frame, and the limit vertical rods penetrate into the inside of the through holes. Movable slots are provided at both ends of one side of the adjusting plate, and the movable rods penetrate into the inside of the movable slots.

[0013] Preferably, threaded holes matching the limit bolts are provided at one side of both ends of the adjusting plate. The limit bolts are threadedly connected to the adjusting plate through the threaded holes, and the limit bolts are detachably connected to the support rod through the limit holes.

[0014] Preferably, bearings are provided at the middle positions of both sides of the adjusting frame. The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the adjusting frame through the bearings. Threaded holes matching the bidirectional threaded rod are provided at the middle positions of one side of the two movable frames.

[0015] Preferably, sliding holes are provided at both ends of one side of the two movable frames, and the limit rods penetrate into the inside of the sliding holes. The movable frames are slidably connected to the limit rods through the sliding holes.

[0016] A three-dimensional storage system includes a three-dimensional shelf.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By the mutual cooperation of the bidirectional threaded rod and the threaded holes inside the two movable frames, the present utility model can drive the two fixing plates by the two movable frames to perform opposite adjustment, so that the support plate drives the two adjusting plates to perform opposite adjustment. Through the movable slots, the adjusting plates can move with the movable rods, so that the adjustment between the movable plates and the adjusting plates can be kept consistent, making the stress surface of the placing frame more uniform, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the shelf;

[0019] 2. The utility model enables the adjusting plate to move relative to the support rod through the movable hole, and enables the placing rack to move relative to the limiting vertical rod through the through hole, so as to keep the vertical adjustment of the support of the placing rack, and the horizontal adjustment is not allowed. Through the mutual cooperation of the limiting bolt and the limiting hole, the position between the adjusting plate and the support rod is limited, and the position of the placing rack can be adjusted vertically, which is convenient for the vertical adjustment of the height of the storage space of the three-dimensional shelf, making the three-dimensional movable rack more practical. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally marked with similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the placing rack of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting rack of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, fixed plate; 101, movable rack; 102, support rod; 103, top plate; 2, placing rack; 201, adjusting plate; 202, movable rod; 203, limiting vertical rod; 204, limiting hole; 205, limiting bolt; 3, adjusting rack; 301, empty slot; 302, bidirectional threaded rod; 303, rotating block; 304, limiting rod; 305, limiting plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the following further elaborates the utility model in combination with specific embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , an embodiment of a three-dimensional shelf and a three-dimensional warehousing system provided by the present utility model: A three-dimensional shelf includes two groups of fixed plates 1, an adjustment frame 3 located between the two groups of fixed plates 1, and multiple groups of placement frames 2 located above the top of the adjustment frame 3. The two groups of fixed plates 1 include: a movable frame 101 provided on one side of the two groups of fixed plates 1, and support rods 102 are provided at both ends of the tops of the two groups of fixed plates 1; and a top plate 103 provided above the tops of the two groups of fixed plates 1.

[0030] Please pay special attention to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , adjustment plates 201 are provided on both sides of the placement frame 2, movable rods 202 penetrating into the interior of the adjustment plates 201 are provided at both ends of both sides of the placement frame 2, and the placement frame 2 and the adjustment plates 201 are limited by the movable rods 202, which is convenient for placing goods. Limit vertical rods 203 penetrating into the interior of the placement frame 2 are provided at both ends of the top of the adjustment frame 3, and the placement frame 2 can be adjusted up and down by the vertical rods 203. Multiple groups of limit holes 204 are provided on the outer side of the support rods 102, and limit bolts 205 penetrating into the interior of the limit holes 204 are provided on one side of both ends of the adjustment plates 201. The adjustment plates 201 and the support rods 102 can be limited by the mutual cooperation of the limit bolts 205 and the limit holes 204.

[0031] Please pay special attention to Figure 1 and Figure 3, a hollow slot 301 is provided at the middle position inside the adjusting frame 3, and a bidirectional threaded rod 302 penetrating into the inside of the movable frame 101 is provided at the middle position inside the adjusting frame 3. By rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 302, the two groups of movable frames 101 can be adjusted towards each other, facilitating the adjustment of the two groups of adjusting plates 201 towards each other. A rotating block 303 is provided on the outer side of one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 302 located inside the hollow slot 301. Limit rods 304 penetrating into the inside of the movable frame 101 are provided at both ends on both sides of the adjusting frame 3. A limit plate 305 is provided at one end of the limit rod 304 away from the adjusting frame 3. The adjustment of the two groups of movable frames 101 by the limit rod 304 is more stable.

[0032] Please refer particularly to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , support legs are provided at both ends of the bottom of the two fixing plates 1. The top end of the support rod 102 is welded to the bottom end of the top plate 103. The top plate 103 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1 through the support rod 102. The top plate 103 and the fixing plate 1 are fixed through the support rod 102. Through holes are provided at both ends on one side inside the adjusting plate 201, and the support rod 102 penetrates into the inside of the through holes. The adjusting plate 201 is movably connected to the support rod 102 through the through holes. Through the through holes, the adjusting plate 201 can move relative to the support rod 102, and the adjusting plate 201 can be adjusted up and down. Through holes are provided at both ends inside the placing rack 2, and the limit vertical rod 203 penetrates into the inside of the through holes. Through the through holes, the placing rack 2 can be adjusted up and down relative to the limit vertical rod 203. Slots are provided at both ends on one side of the adjusting plate 201, and the movable rod 202 penetrates into the inside of the slots. Through the slots, the movable rod 202 can move relative to the adjusting plate 201, facilitating the support adjustment between the placing rack 2 and the adjusting plate 201. Threaded holes matching the limit bolts 205 are provided at one side of both ends of the adjusting plate 201. The limit bolts 205 are threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 201 through the threaded holes, achieving the effect of limit adjustment. The limit bolts 205 and the adjusting plate 201 can be adjusted. The limit bolts 205 are detachably connected to the support rod 102 through the limit holes 204. Through the mutual engagement of the limit bolts 205 and the limit holes 204, the adjusting plate 201 and the support rod 102 are limited.

[0033] Please refer particularly to Figure 1 and Figure 3, bearings are provided at the middle positions on both sides of the adjusting frame 3. The bidirectional threaded rod 302 is rotatably connected to the adjusting frame 3 through the bearings, facilitating the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 302 and making the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 302 more stable. Threaded holes matching the bidirectional threaded rod 302 are provided at the middle positions on one side of the two movable frames 101, realizing the opposite adjustment between the two movable frames 101, thereby driving the opposite adjustment between the two adjusting plates 201. Slide holes are provided at both ends on one side of the two movable frames 101, and the limiting rod 304 penetrates into the slide holes. The movable frame 101 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 304 through the slide holes, and the adjustment of the two movable frames 101 by the limiting rod 304 is more stable.

[0034] Working principle: Before the utility model is used, rotating the rotating block 303 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 302 to rotate. The bidirectional threaded rod 302 cooperates with the threaded holes inside the two movable frames 101, and the two movable frames 101 can be driven to move towards each other to drive the two fixing plates 1 to move towards each other, so that the support plate 102 drives the two adjusting plates 201 to move towards each other. Through the activity groove, the adjusting plate 201 and the movable rod 202 can move, so that the adjustment between the movable plate 201 and the adjusting plate 201 can be kept consistent, making the stress surface of the placing rack 2 more uniform, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the shelf. When in use, through the activity hole, the adjusting plate 201 and the support rod 102 can move, and through the through hole, the placing rack 2 and the limiting vertical rod 203 can move, so as to keep the up and down adjustment of the support of the placing rack 2, and the horizontal adjustment is not allowed. Through the mutual cooperation of the limiting bolt 205 and the limiting hole 204, the position between the adjusting plate 201 and the support rod 102 is limited, and the position of the placing rack 2 can be adjusted up and down, facilitating the up and down adjustment of the height of the storage space of the three-dimensional shelf and making the practicality of the three-dimensional movable rack higher.

[0035] The above are only the embodiments of the utility model, and common knowledge such as the specific structures and characteristics known in the solutions is not described in detail here. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional shelf, characterized in that: The invention comprises two groups of fixing plates (1), an adjusting frame (3) located between the two groups of fixing plates (1), and a plurality of groups of placing frames (2) located above the top of the adjusting frame (3), wherein the two groups of fixing plates (1) comprise: A movable frame (101) is arranged on one side of the two sets of fixed plates (1), and support rods (102) are arranged at both ends of the top of the two sets of fixed plates (1); and A top plate (103) is arranged above the tops of the two sets of fixing plates (1).

2. A three-dimensional shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the placement rack (2) are provided with adjustment plates (201), both ends of both sides of the placement rack (2) are provided with movable rods (202) penetrating into the interior of the adjustment plates (201), both ends of the top of the adjustment rack (3) are provided with limit vertical rods (203) penetrating into the interior of the placement rack (2), the outer side of the support rod (102) is provided with multiple groups of limit holes (204), and one side of the two ends of the adjustment plate (201) is provided with a limit bolt (205) penetrating into the interior of the limit hole (204).

3. A three-dimensional shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that: An empty slot (301) is provided at a middle position inside the adjusting frame (3), a bidirectional threaded rod (302) penetrating into the interior of the movable frame (101) is provided at a middle position inside the adjusting frame (3), a rotating block (303) is provided on the outer side of one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (302) located inside the empty slot (301), limiting rods (304) penetrating into the interior of the movable frame (101) are provided at both ends of both sides of the adjusting frame (3), and a limiting plate (305) is provided at one end of the limiting rod (304) away from the adjusting frame (3).

4. The three-dimensional shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs are provided at both ends of the bottom of the two groups of fixed plates (1), the top end of the support rod (102) is welded to the bottom end of the top plate (103), and the top plate (103) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (1) via the support rod (102).

5. The three-dimensional shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of one side of the adjustment plate (201) are provided with movable holes, and the support rod (102) penetrates into the movable holes, and the adjustment plate (201) is movably connected to the support rod (102) through the movable holes.

6. The three-dimensional shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that: Through holes are provided at both ends of the placement rack (2), and the limiting vertical rod (203) penetrates into the through holes; movable grooves are provided at both ends of one side of the adjustment plate (201), and the movable rod (202) penetrates into the movable groove.

7. The three-dimensional shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of both ends of the adjustment plate (201) is provided with a threaded hole matching the limit bolt (205); the limit bolt (205) is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate (201) through the threaded hole; and the limit bolt (205) is detachably connected to the support rod (102) through the limit hole (204).

8. The three-dimensional shelf according to claim 3, characterized in that: Bearings are provided at the middle positions on both sides of the adjustment frame (3), the bidirectional threaded rod (302) is rotatably connected to the adjustment frame (3) via the bearings, and threaded holes matching the bidirectional threaded rod (302) are provided at the middle positions on one side of the two sets of movable frames (101).

9. The three-dimensional shelf according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of one side of the two groups of movable frames (101) are provided with sliding holes, and the limiting rods (304) penetrate into the sliding holes, and the movable frames (101) are slidably connected to the limiting rods (304) through the sliding holes.

10. A three-dimensional storage system, characterized in that: A three-dimensional shelf comprising any one of claims 1 to 9.

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