Wire drawing machine capable of conveniently collecting wires
By setting the limit structure and adjusting structure in the wire drawing machine, the problem of wire winding chaos caused by the wire collection barrel displacement is solved, and the effect of uniform wire collection and improving work efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422232776.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
During the wire collection process of the wire drawing machine, the position of the wire collection barrel may be displaced, resulting in loose wire collection and chaotic winding of the wire, and the wire collection cannot be evenly collected, which is easy to accumulate on one side.
By setting structures such as screws, moving cylinders, first rotating plates, second rotating plates and support plates, limiting the wire collecting rollers is achieved to avoid displacement; at the same time, by setting structures such as screws, moving blocks, moving plates, and wire guide wheels, adjusting the wire collecting position of the metal wire to ensure uniform winding.
A uniform wire collection of the wire is achieved, avoiding winding chaos and accumulation problems, improving work efficiency and reducing the risk of wire damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222919336U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wire drawing machines, and particularly relates to a wire drawing machine convenient for wire winding. Background Technique
[0002] The wire drawing machine, also known as a wire drawing machine or a wire pulling machine, is a mechanical device widely used in industrial applications. Its basic principle is that through the action of external force, the metal is forced to pass through a die. The cross-sectional area of the metal is compressed, and the required cross-sectional area shape and size are obtained. After the metal wire is drawn, the metal wire needs to be wound.
[0003] However, during the wire winding process, the position of the wire winding cylinder may shift, which easily causes the wire on the wire winding cylinder to be loosely arranged, resulting in chaos and entanglement. Moreover, the wire winding position cannot be adjusted, and it is easy to accumulate on one side, making it impossible to wind the wire evenly. Now, a wire drawing machine convenient for wire winding is provided to alleviate the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The utility model realizes the purpose of uniform and stable wire winding by the cooperation of a wire winding device and an adjustment device, making the support plate contact with the inner wall of the limiting cavity, and driving the wire guiding wheel to reciprocate by the moving plate.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A wire drawing machine convenient for wire winding includes a base, and further includes a wire feeding roller, a guide roller, a wire drawing roller, an adjustment device, and a wire winding device, which are sequentially installed above the base from left to right. The wire winding device includes a first vertical plate. The first vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the base. A wire winding roller is arranged between the two first vertical plates. A limiting cavity is opened in the wire winding roller. An inner rod is sleeved in the wire winding roller. A limiting component is arranged in the inner rod. The limiting component includes an installation cavity opened in the inner rod. A screw rod is rotatably arranged in the installation cavity. Grooves are opened on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the inner rod. A support plate is slidably arranged in the grooves.
[0007] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is an arc surface. Multiple identical thread textures are equally spaced on the screw rod. Moving cylinders are threadedly sleeved on the external threads of the screw rod.
[0008] Preferably, the wire winding device further includes a second rotating plate. A second rotating plate is rotatably installed between the bottom end of the support plate and the moving cylinder. A first rotating plate is rotatably installed between the bottom end of the support plate and the screw rod. Chutes are opened in both the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate. A connecting rod is connected between the two chutes.
[0009] Preferably, the wire winding device further includes a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the side wall of the first vertical plate, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the first vertical plate and is connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the screw rod far away from the first motor is connected with a second motor.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting device includes a second vertical plate, a cross plate is connected between the two second vertical plates, a second chute is formed on the upper surface of the cross plate, a lead screw is arranged above the cross plate, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the second vertical plate and is connected with a third motor, a moving block is sleeved outside the lead screw, a third slider is connected to the bottom surface of the moving block, and a moving plate is installed above the moving block.
[0011] Preferably, the adjusting device further includes a mounting plate, a first chute is formed in the mounting plate, a second slider is arranged in the first chute, a spring is connected to the bottom surface of the second slider, a wire guiding shaft is arranged between the two mounting plates, and a wire guiding wheel is sleeved outside the wire guiding shaft.
[0012] Preferably, through holes are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates, the through holes are communicated with the first chute, and both ends of the wire guiding shaft respectively pass through the through holes and are connected with the second slider.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. By arranging structures such as a screw rod, a moving cylinder, a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate and a support plate, under the drive of the second motor, the screw rod is driven to rotate, the screw rod drives the moving cylinder to slide, the moving cylinder drives the second rotating plate to rotate through a hinge seat, and the second rotating plate drives the first rotating plate to rotate through a rotating shaft, so as to realize the contraction of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, and push the support plate to contact with the inner wall of the limiting cavity, thereby realizing the limitation of the wire winding roller, and avoiding the phenomenon of loose, shaking and displacement of the wire winding roller, which may cause the metal wire to be wound in a mess.
[0015] 2. By arranging structures such as a lead screw, a moving block, a moving plate, a wire guiding wheel and a wire guiding shaft, under the drive of the third motor, the lead screw is driven to rotate, the lead screw drives the moving block to move, the moving block drives the wire guiding wheel to reciprocate through the moving plate, adjusts the wire winding position of the metal wire, and realizes the uniform winding of the metal wire on the surface of the wire winding roller, thereby improving the working efficiency.
[0016] 3. By arranging a mounting plate, a first chute, a second slider and a spring, the second slider is pushed to slide inside the first chute through the wire guiding shaft, so as to realize the buffering of the pressure received by the metal wire by the spring and reduce the risk of damage to the metal wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2It is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of;
[0020] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the wire winding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the inner rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 is an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 6 B partial structural schematic diagram of.
[0024] In the figure: base 1; wire releasing roller 2; guide roller 3; wire drawing roller 4; wire winding device 5; first vertical plate 51; wire winding roller 52; limiting cavity 53; inner rod 54; first motor 55; limiting component 56; slotted opening 561; moving cylinder 562; first rotating plate 563; second rotating plate 564; connecting rod 565; sliding groove 566; support plate 567; installation cavity 568; screw rod 569; second motor 5610; rotating shaft 57; adjustment device 6; second vertical plate 61; cross plate 62; lead screw 63; third motor 64; moving block 65; moving plate 66; installation plate 67; wire guiding shaft 68; wire guiding wheel 69; first sliding groove 610; second slider 611; spring 612; second sliding groove 613; third slider 614. Detailed implementation manners
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0026] Embodiment
[0027] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present utility model will be described in detail below. In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only configured to explain the present utility model and are not configured to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model by showing examples of the present utility model.
[0028] The orientation terms used in the following description are all the directions shown in the figures, and do not limit the specific structure of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances; the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to those skilled in the art.
[0029] The following further details the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments for a clearer understanding of the present utility model.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , a wire drawing machine convenient for wire winding, including a base 1. Above the base 1, a wire releasing roller 2, a guide roller 3, and a wire drawing roller 4 are rotatably installed in sequence from left to right through vertical plates. Above one end of the base 1 far from the wire releasing roller 2, a wire winding device 5 is provided for stably winding the metal wire after wire drawing processing. An adjusting device 6 is provided between the wire winding device 5 and the wire drawing roller 4 for adjusting the winding position and tension. The wire winding device 5 includes a first vertical plate 51. Symmetrically distributed first vertical plates 51 are fixedly provided above the base 1. A first motor 55 is fixedly provided on the side wall of one of the first vertical plates 51. A wire winding roller 52 is rotatably provided between the two first vertical plates 51. An unpenetrated limiting cavity 53 is formed inside the wire winding roller 52. An inner rod 54 is sleeved inside the wire winding roller 52. A limiting component 56 for fixing the wire winding roller 52 is provided inside the inner rod 54.
[0031] Further, both ends of the inner rod 54 penetrate through the limiting cavity 53 and the wire winding roller 52 horizontally. One end of the inner rod 54 penetrates through the first vertical plate 51 on the side far from the first motor 55 and extends to the outside. The other end of the inner rod 54 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 57. The output end of the first motor 55 penetrates through the first vertical plate 51 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 57.
[0032] In this embodiment, when the first motor 55 is started, the output end of the first motor 55 drives the inner rod 54 to rotate through the rotating shaft 57, and the inner rod 54 drives the wire winding roller 52 to rotate, realizing the winding of the metal wire drawn by the wire drawing roller 4.
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7, the limiting component 56 includes an installation cavity 568. An inner cavity that does not penetrate through the installation cavity 568 is formed inside the inner rod 54. A screw rod 569 is rotatably arranged inside the installation cavity 568. One end of the screw rod 569 is rotatably connected to the inner rod 54, and the other end of the screw rod 569 penetrates through the inner rod 54 on the side away from the first motor 55 and is fixedly connected to a second motor 5610. Multiple identical thread textures are arranged at equal intervals on the screw rod 569. Moving cylinders 562 are threadedly sleeved on the external threads of the screw rod 569, such that the multiple moving cylinders 562 can simultaneously slide along the screw rod 569.
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the limiting component 56 further includes a slotted groove 561. Slotted grooves 561 are formed on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the inner rod 54. A support plate 567 is slidably arranged inside the slotted groove 561. A second rotating plate 564 is rotatably installed between the bottom end of the support plate 567 and the moving cylinder 562. The second rotating plate 564 and the bottom end of the support plate 567 are fixedly connected by a rotating shaft. The second rotating plate 564 and the moving cylinder 562 are fixedly connected by a hinge seat. A first rotating plate 563 is rotatably installed between the bottom end of the support plate 567 and the screw rod 569. The first rotating plate 563 and the second rotating plate 564 are movably connected by a rotating shaft. The first rotating plate 563 and the screw rod 569 are fixedly connected by a hinge seat. Corresponding sliding grooves 566 are arranged inside the first rotating plate 563 and the second rotating plate 564. A connecting rod 565 is slidably connected to the first rotating plate 563 and the second rotating plate 564 through the sliding grooves 566.
[0035] Furthermore, the structure of the upper surface of the support plate 597 is an arc surface, which can better fit the inner wall of the wire winding roller 52, realize the fixation of the wire winding roller 52, and avoid displacement during wire winding, resulting in the metal wire being unable to be wound on the wire winding roller 52.
[0036] In this embodiment, when the moving cylinder 562 slides along the screw rod 569, the moving cylinder 562 drives the second rotating plate 564 to rotate through the hinge seat. The second rotating plate 564 drives the first rotating plate 563 to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the contraction of the first rotating plate 563 and the second rotating plate 564, and simultaneously driving the connecting rod 565 to slide in the sliding groove 566. Subsequently, the support plate 567 contacts the inner wall of the limiting cavity 53, and the wire winding roller 52 is fixed on the inner rod 54.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-7, the adjusting device 6 includes a second vertical plate 61. Two second vertical plates 61 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1. A cross plate 62 is fixedly connected between the two second vertical plates 61. A second chute 613 is formed on the upper surface of the cross plate 62. A lead screw 63 is rotatably arranged above the cross plate 62. One end of the lead screw 63 is rotatably connected to one of the second vertical plates 61. The other end of the lead screw 63 penetrates through the other second vertical plate 61 and is fixedly connected to a third motor 64. A moving block 65 is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw 63 in a threaded manner. A third slider 614 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving block 65. The third slider 614 is slidably connected to the second chute 613. A moving plate 66 is fixedly installed above the moving block 65.
[0038] In this embodiment, when the third motor 64 is started to operate, the output end of the third motor 64 drives the lead screw 63 to rotate. The lead screw 63 drives the moving block 65 to move back and forth. The moving block 65 drives the moving plate 66 to move. At the same time, the third slider 614 slides along the second chute 613.
[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the adjusting device 6 further includes a mounting plate 67. Mounting plates 67 are fixedly installed on both sides above the moving plate 66. A first chute 610 is formed inside the mounting plate 67. A second slider 611 is slidably arranged inside the first chute 610. A spring 612 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second slider 611. The other end of the spring 612 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the first chute 610. A wire guiding shaft 68 is arranged between the two mounting plates 67. A wire guiding wheel 69 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the wire guiding shaft 68.
[0040] Further, through openings are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates 67. The through openings are communicated with the first chute 610. Both ends of the wire guiding shaft 68 respectively pass through the through openings and are fixedly connected to the second sliders 611.
[0041] In this embodiment, when the metal wire slides on the surface of the wire guiding wheel 69, the wire guiding shaft 68 is pushed to drive the second slider 611 to slide inside the first chute 610, and at the same time, the spring 612 is compressed. The spring 612 buffers the pressure received by the metal wire, avoiding sudden excessive force on the metal wire and preventing it from breaking, and improving the quality and speed of wire winding.
[0042] Working principle: During actual use, first, one end of the wire on the wire feeding roller 2 is sequentially wound around the guide roller 3, the wire drawing roller 4, and the wire guiding wheel 69, and finally wound around the wire collecting roller 52; then, start the second motor 5610 to drive the screw rod 569 to rotate. The screw rod 569 drives multiple moving cylinders 562 to slide simultaneously. The moving cylinder 562 drives the second rotating plate 564 to rotate through the hinge seat. The second rotating plate 564 drives the first rotating plate 563 to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the contraction of the first rotating plate 563 and the second rotating plate 564. At the same time, it drives the connecting rod 565 to slide in the chute 566. The first rotating plate 563 and the second rotating plate 564 always form a triangular structure to improve the structural stability. During the contraction process, the support plate 567 contacts the inner wall of the limiting cavity 53 to fix the wire collecting roller 52 on the inner rod 54, realizing the limitation of the wire collecting roller 52; subsequently, start the first motor 55 to drive the wire collecting roller 52 to collect the wire. At the same time, start the third motor 64 to drive the screw rod 63 to rotate. The screw rod 63 drives the moving block 65 to reciprocate. The moving block 65 drives the wire guiding wheel 69 to reciprocate through the moving plate 66, thereby driving the wire to move accordingly, realizing the uniform winding of the wire on the surface of the wire collecting roller 52.
Claims
1. A wire drawing machine for convenient wire drawing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A wire unwinding roller (2), a guide roller (3), a wire drawing roller (4), an adjustment device (6) and a wire collecting device (5) are sequentially installed above the base (1) from left to right. The wire collecting device (5) comprises a first vertical plate (51). The base (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed first vertical plates (51). A wire collecting roller (52) is arranged between the two first vertical plates (51). A limiting cavity (53) is provided in the wire collecting roller (52). An inner rod (54) is sleeved in the wire collecting roller (52). A limiting component (56) is arranged in the inner rod (54). The limiting component (56) comprises an installation cavity (568) provided in the inner rod (54). A screw (569) is rotatably arranged in the installation cavity (568). Grooves (561) are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the inner rod (54). A support plate (567) is slidably arranged in the groove (561).
2. A wire drawing machine for convenient wire collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (567) is an arc surface. The screw rod (569) is provided with a plurality of sections of the same thread texture at equal intervals. The external threads of the screw rod (569) are all threadedly sleeved with a moving cylinder (562).
3. A wire drawing machine for convenient wire collection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The wire collecting device (5) also includes a second rotating plate (564), which is rotatably installed between the bottom end of the support plate (567) and the movable cylinder (562), and a first rotating plate (563) is rotatably installed between the bottom end of the support plate (567) and the screw rod (569), and the first rotating plate (563) and the second rotating plate (564) are both provided with sliding grooves (566), and a connecting rod (565) is connected between the two sliding grooves (566).
4. A wire drawing machine for convenient wire collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire collecting device (5) also includes a motor 1 (55), which is arranged on the side wall of the first vertical plate (51), and the output end of the motor 1 (55) passes through the first vertical plate (51) and is connected to a rotating shaft (57), and the end of the screw rod (569) away from the motor 1 (55) is connected to the motor 2 (5610).
5. A wire drawing machine for convenient wire collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device (6) comprises a second vertical plate (61), a horizontal plate (62) is connected between the two second vertical plates (61), a second slide groove (613) is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal plate (62), a screw rod (63) is provided above the horizontal plate (62), one end of the screw rod (63) passes through the second vertical plate (61) and is connected to a third motor (64), a moving block (65) is provided on the outer sleeve of the screw rod (63), a sliding block (614) is connected to the bottom surface of the moving block (65), and a moving plate (66) is installed above the moving block (65).
6. A wire drawing machine for convenient wire collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device (6) also includes a mounting plate (67), a slide groove (610) is provided in the mounting plate (67), a slider (611) is provided in the slide groove (610), a spring (612) is connected to the bottom surface of the slider (611), a guide wire shaft (68) is provided between the two mounting plates (67), and a guide wire wheel (69) is provided on the outer shell of the guide wire shaft (68).
7. A wire drawing machine for convenient wire collection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two mounting plates (67) are provided with through openings on their opposite surfaces, the through openings being connected to the first slide groove (610), and the two ends of the guide wire shaft (68) respectively pass through the through openings and are connected to the second slide block (611).