Precise leveling feeder

By using a combination of mirror rollers and detection wheel encoder in the leveling and feeding machine, the precise feeding length of the metal sheet is controlled, and the tensioning roller assembly is maintained to maintain the tightening state of the sheet, which solves the problems of inaccurate length and uneven surface in the traditional leveling and feeding machine, and achieves high-precision metal sheet leveling and feeding.

CN222919357UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30DONGGUAN JIEDA MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420841460.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional leveling feeders lack the function of accurately controlling the feed length of the board, and the metal plate may slip or bend after discharge, resulting in the surface not being smooth and flat enough.

Method used

A precision leveling feeder is designed, using a mirror roller leveling roller assembly and feed roller assembly, combined with a detection wheel and an internal tightly controlled encoder to achieve precise control of the feed length; at the same time, through the tensioning roller assembly and the torque motor, the metal sheet remains tightened after discharge, and avoids slipping or bending.

Benefits of technology

The precise feed length control of metal sheets is achieved, ensuring that the surface of the sheet is smooth and smooth, and meeting the high-precision requirements of precision electronic products for metal sheets.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a precise leveling feeder, and relates to the technical field of metal plate stamping. The precise leveling feeder comprises a case, a machine head shield, a feeding mechanism, a leveling mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the leveling mechanism comprises a leveling side vertical plate, a leveling roller assembly, a feeding roller assembly and a driving mechanism; the leveling roller assembly and the feeding roller assembly are mirror rollers, and the feeding roller assembly is rotationally connected between the feeding end and the discharging end of the leveling side vertical plate. The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging side vertical plate, a plurality of discharging supporting rods, a plurality of discharging rollers, a tensioning roller assembly, a torque motor and a detection wheel. The tensioning roller assembly comprises an upper tensioning roller and a lower tensioning roller; an output shaft of the torque motor is provided with a magnetic powder torsion limiter, and the torque motor is connected with the lower tensioning roller; the detection wheel is arranged above a discharging roller, and an internal density control encoder is installed on a rotating shaft of the detection wheel. According to the precise leveling feeder, the feeding length of the metal plate can be precisely controlled, and the situation that the metal plate slips or is bent after being discharged is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal sheet stamping, and particularly relates to a precision leveling feeder. Background Art

[0002] The main function of the leveling feeder is to level the coiled metal sheet and feed it into the subsequent processing equipment at a set speed and length. For example, it is fed into the subsequent transverse cutting device, and the transverse cutting device precisely cuts the metal sheet to obtain the sheet with the required length.

[0003] Metal sheets play a role in supporting, protecting and connecting in electronic products. For the metal sheets used in some precision electronic products, higher requirements are imposed on surface accuracy and length accuracy. Traditional leveling feeders usually include a leveling part and a feeding part. The leveling part levels the coiled metal sheet, and the feeding part is responsible for feeding the leveled metal sheet into the next process. However, traditional leveling feeders have the following deficiencies: (1) Lack of the function of precisely controlling the feeding length of the sheet, and the length of the metal sheet fed into the next process may be insufficient or excessive; (2) Lack of the function of tensioning the discharged sheet, and the metal sheet may slip or bend after discharging, resulting in the surface not being smooth and flat enough when the metal sheet is fed into the next process. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a precision leveling feeder that can precisely control the feeding length of the metal sheet and avoid slipping or bending of the metal sheet after discharging.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A precision leveling feeder includes a chassis, a head guard, a feeding mechanism, a leveling mechanism and a discharging mechanism. The feeding mechanism, the leveling mechanism and the discharging mechanism are sequentially arranged on the chassis workbench from left to right, and the head guard is installed on the leveling mechanism;

[0007] The leveling mechanism includes leveling side vertical plates, a leveling roller assembly, a feeding roller assembly and a driving mechanism; the leveling side vertical plates are vertically fixed on both sides of the chassis workbench; both the leveling roller assembly and the feeding roller assembly are mirror rollers. The leveling roller assembly is rotatably connected between the leveling side vertical plates, the feeding roller assembly is horizontally arranged and rotatably connected between the feeding end and the discharging end of the leveling side vertical plates; the driving mechanism is used to drive the leveling roller assembly and the feeding roller assembly to rotate;

[0008] The discharging mechanism includes discharging side vertical plates, multiple discharging support rods, multiple discharging rollers, a tensioning roller assembly, a torque motor, and a detection wheel; the discharging side vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the discharging port of the machine head shield; the multiple discharging support rods are horizontally arranged and fixedly connected between the discharging side vertical plates; the multiple discharging rollers are horizontally arranged and rotatably connected between the discharging side vertical plates; the tensioning roller assembly is horizontally arranged and rotatably connected between the discharging ends of the discharging side vertical plates, and the tensioning roller assembly includes an upper tensioning roller and a lower tensioning roller arranged in parallel, and the lower tensioning roller is on the same horizontal plane as the discharging rollers; the output shaft of the torque motor is equipped with a magnetic powder torque limiter, and the torque motor is connected to one end of the lower tensioning roller through the magnetic powder torque limiter; the detection wheel is rotatably arranged above a discharging roller, the axis of the detection wheel is parallel to the axis of the discharging roller, and an internal close control encoder is installed on the rotating shaft of the detection wheel, and this internal close control encoder is electrically connected to the driving mechanism and the torque motor.

[0009] In some embodiments, a plate cover is fixedly connected between the tops of the discharging ends of the discharging side vertical plates, and first adjusting handles for adjusting the distance between the upper tensioning roller and the lower tensioning roller are provided at both ends of the plate cover; a base for installing the detection wheel is fixed in the middle of the plate cover, a mounting plate is fixed on this base, and a second adjusting handle for adjusting the distance between the detection wheel and the discharging roller is provided on the mounting plate; both the first adjusting handle and the second adjusting handle include a handle rod, a movable hinge seat, and a pull rod, the handle rod is fixedly connected to the movable hinge seat, the movable hinge seat is hinged to the pull rod, and the pull rod of the first adjusting handle passes through the plate cover and is fixedly connected to the head of the upper tensioning roller, and the pull rod of the second adjusting handle passes through the mounting plate and the protruding end is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate is located above the detection wheel.

[0010] In at least one embodiment, first adjusting screws for finely adjusting the distance between the upper tensioning roller and the lower tensioning roller are also threadedly connected to both ends of the plate cover, the first adjusting screws pass through the plate cover and the protruding ends are connected with springs, and these springs are used to press against the head of the upper tensioning roller; second adjusting screws for finely adjusting the distance between the detection wheel and the discharging roller are also provided on the mounting plate, the second adjusting screws pass through the mounting plate and the protruding ends are also connected with springs, and these springs are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model at least realizes the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) The leveling roller assembly and the feeding roller assembly of the leveling mechanism both adopt mirror rollers, ensuring that the processed metal sheet obtains uniform flatness and smoothness during the leveling and feeding processes, and meeting the surface accuracy requirements of the metal sheet for precision electronic products.

[0013] (2) The detection wheel of the discharging mechanism rotates in cooperation with the discharging roller. An internal close control encoder is installed on the rotating shaft of the detection wheel. The internal close control encoder is used to measure the rotation angle and speed of the detection wheel, so as to indirectly measure the feeding length of the metal sheet and feedback it to the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism controls the feeding roller assembly to feed accurately, making up for less feeding and reducing more feeding to ensure the length accuracy of the product.

[0014] (3) The lower tensioning roller of the tensioning roller assembly is connected to the torque motor through a magnetic powder torque limiter. The tensioning roller assembly is used to ensure that the metal sheet is in a tensioned state after discharging, avoiding slipping or bending of the metal sheet, preventing more or less feeding of the metal sheet, and ensuring the smooth and flat surface of the metal sheet. The magnetic powder torque limiter is used to ensure that the tensioning roller assembly will not damage the material, and the torque motor can protect and reduce the load of the magnetic powder torque limiter to improve stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Now, one or more embodiments of the present invention will be described only by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the head cover being disassembled in the embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a rear view of the head cover being disassembled in the embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism in the embodiment;

[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a schematic structural diagram from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 6 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism, leveling mechanism and discharging mechanism in the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 7 is Figure 1 a rear view of the feeding mechanism, leveling mechanism and discharging mechanism in the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 8 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the material blocking assembly in the embodiment.

[0024] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1, chassis; 2, head shield; 3, feeding mechanism; 31, feeding side vertical plate; 32, feeding support rod; 33, feeding roller; 4, leveling mechanism; 41, leveling side vertical plate; 42, leveling roller assembly; 421, upper leveling roller; 422, lower leveling roller; 43, feeding roller assembly; 431, upper feeding roller; 432, lower feeding roller; 44, driving mechanism; 441, synchronous pulley set; 442, conveyor belt; 443, feeding gear set; 444, transmission gear set; 445, leveling gear set; 5, discharging mechanism; 51, discharging side vertical plate; 511, plate cover; 52, discharging support rod; 53, discharging roller; 54, tensioning roller assembly; 541, upper tensioning roller; 542, lower tensioning roller; 55, torque motor; 56, detection wheel; 6, magnetic powder torque limiter; 7, internal secret control encoder; 8, base; 9, mounting plate; 10, first adjusting handle; 20, second adjusting handle; 30, handle rod; 40, movable hinge seat; 50, pull rod; 60, adjusting plate; 70, first adjusting screw; 80, second adjusting screw; 90, material blocking assembly; 91, rotating handle; 911, screw; 92, material blocking roller; 921, end cover; 93, guide block; 100, large slider; 200, small slider; 300, cover plate; 400, relaxation plate; 500, first adjusting screw rod; 600, pressing screw rod; 700, second adjusting screw rod; 800, third adjusting handle; 900, spring; 1000, punching machine. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the present application can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided herein to make the disclosure of the present application more complete and to fully convey the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a number of" and "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined. In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms such as "install", "connect", "couple", "fix", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances. In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "under" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly under and obliquely under the second feature, or merely means that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, in an embodiment of the precision leveling feeder of the present utility model, the precision leveling feeder includes a chassis 1, a head shield 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a leveling mechanism 4, a discharging mechanism 5 and a punching machine 1000. The feeding mechanism 3, the leveling mechanism 4, the discharging mechanism 5 and the punching machine 1000 are sequentially arranged on the working table of the chassis 1 from left to right, and the head shield 2 is installed on the leveling mechanism 4.

[0028] The leveling mechanism 4 includes a leveling side upright plate 41, a leveling roller assembly 42, a feed roller assembly 43 and a driving mechanism 44; the leveling side upright plate 41 is vertically fixed on both sides of the workbench of the chassis 1; the leveling roller assembly 42 and the feed roller assembly 43 are both mirror rollers, the leveling roller assembly 42 is rotatably connected between the leveling side upright plates 41, and the feed roller assembly 43 is horizontally arranged and rotatably connected between the feed end and the discharge end of the leveling side upright plate 41; the driving mechanism 44 is used to drive the leveling roller assembly 42 and the feed roller assembly 43 to rotate.

[0029] The driving mechanism 44 includes a servo motor, a synchronous pulley group 441, a conveyor belt 442, a feeding gear group 443, a transmission gear group 444 and a leveling gear group 445. The servo motor is installed in the chassis 1. The synchronous pulley group 441 includes three pulleys distributed in a triangle. The three pulleys are synchronously connected through the conveyor belt 442. One of the pulleys is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the other two pulleys are coaxially connected to the feeding gear group 443. The feeding gear group 443 is connected to the rotating shaft key of the feeding roller assembly 43. The leveling gear group 445 is connected to the rotating shaft key of the leveling roller assembly 42. The feeding gear group 443, the transmission gear group 444 and the leveling gear group 445 are meshed in sequence.

[0030] The discharging mechanism 5 includes a discharging side vertical plate 51, a plurality of discharging support rods 52, a plurality of discharging rollers 53, a tension roller assembly 54, a torque motor 55 and a detection wheel 56; the discharging side vertical plate 51 is installed and fixed on both sides of the discharging port of the machine head shield 2; a plurality of discharging support rods 52 are arranged horizontally and fixedly connected between the discharging side vertical plates 51; a plurality of discharging rollers 53 are arranged horizontally and rotatably connected between the discharging side vertical plates 51; the tension roller assembly 54 is arranged horizontally and rotatably connected between the discharging ends of the discharging side vertical plates 51, and the tension roller assembly 54 includes an upper tension roller 541 and a lower tension roller 542 arranged in parallel, and the lower tension roller 542 and the discharging roller 53 are in the same horizontal plane; the torque motor The output shaft of the actuator 55 is installed with a magnetic powder torque limiter 6, and the torque motor 55 is connected to one end of the lower tensioning roller 542 through the magnetic powder torque limiter 6; the detection wheel 56 is rotatably arranged above a discharge roller 53, and the axis of the detection wheel 56 is parallel to the axis of the discharge roller 53. An internal control encoder 7 is installed on the rotating shaft of the detection wheel 56, and the internal control encoder 7 is electrically connected to the servo motor and the torque motor 55 of the driving mechanism 44. The internal control encoder 7 is used to measure the rotational motion parameters of the detection wheel 56, and convert the motion parameters into signals and send them to the servo motor and the torque motor 55, so as to control the movement of the feed roller assembly 43 and the tensioning roller assembly 54 according to the feeding error situation.

[0031] Furthermore, a plate cover 511 is fixedly connected between the tops of the discharge ends of the discharge side vertical plates 51. At both ends of the plate cover 511, there are first adjusting handles 10 for adjusting the distance between the upper tension roller 541 and the lower tension roller 542; in the middle of the plate cover 511, a base 8 for installing the detection wheel 56 is fixed. On this base 8, a mounting plate 9 is fixed. On the mounting plate 9, there is a second adjusting handle 20 for adjusting the distance between the detection wheel 56 and the discharge roller 53; both the first adjusting handle 10 and the second adjusting handle 20 include a handle rod 30, a movable hinge seat 40, and a pull rod 50. The handle rod 30 is fixedly connected to the movable hinge seat 40, the movable hinge seat 40 is hinged to the pull rod 50, and the pull rod 50 of the first adjusting handle 10 passes through the plate cover 511 and is fixedly connected to the head of the upper tension roller 541. The pull rod 50 of the second adjusting handle 20 passes through the mounting plate 9 and the protruding end is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate 60. The adjusting plate 60 is located above the detection wheel 56. The horizontal distance and the vertical distance from the hinge point of the movable hinge seat 40 to the movable hinge seat 40 are inconsistent. By rotating the handle rod 30 of the first adjusting handle 10, the pull rod 50 can be pulled to adjust the distance between the upper tension roller 541 and the lower tension roller 542. By rotating the handle rod 30 of the second adjusting handle 20 to pull the pull rod 50, the distance between the adjusting plate 60 and the detection wheel 56 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the detection wheel 56 and the discharge roller 53 to adapt to metal plates of different thicknesses.

[0032] Furthermore, at both ends of the plate cover 511, there are also first adjusting screws 70 threadedly connected for finely adjusting the distance between the upper tension roller 541 and the lower tension roller 542. The first adjusting screws 70 pass through the plate cover 511 and the protruding end is connected to a spring 900. This spring 900 is used to press against the head of the upper tension roller 541; on the mounting plate 9, there is also a second adjusting screw 80 for finely adjusting the distance between the detection wheel 56 and the discharge roller 53. The second adjusting screw 80 passes through the mounting plate 9 and the protruding end is also connected to a spring 900. This spring 900 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 60. The first adjusting screw 70 can finely adjust the distance between the upper tension roller 541 and the lower tension roller 542 by using the pressure of the spring 900 on the upper tension roller 541 and the expansion and contraction of the spring 900 itself, so that the upper tension roller 541 and the lower tension roller 542 can adapt to metal plates of different thicknesses; similarly, the second adjusting screw 80 can finely adjust the distance between the adjusting plate 60 and the detection wheel 56 by using the spring 900.

[0033] Optionally, the surfaces of the upper tension roller 541 and the lower tension roller 542 are rubber-coated, so that the upper tension roller 541 and the lower tension roller 542 are not easy to scratch the surface of the plate and can also ensure the friction force.

[0034] Further, the leveling roller assembly 42 includes a plurality of upper leveling rollers 421 and a plurality of lower leveling rollers 422. Both ends of the upper leveling roller 421 are connected with large sliders 100 through bearings. The large sliders 100 are slidably connected with the leveling side plates 41 and can slide in the vertical direction. Both ends of the lower leveling roller 422 are connected with the leveling side plates 41 through bearings; the feeding roller assembly 43 includes an upper feeding roller 431 and a lower feeding roller 432. Both ends of the upper feeding roller 431 are connected with small sliders 200 through bearings. The small sliders 200 are slidably connected with the leveling side plates 41 and can slide in the vertical direction. Both ends of the lower feeding roller 432 are connected with the leveling side plates 41 through bearings. A cover plate 300 is arranged above the large slider 100. Both sides of the cover plate 300 are lapped on the large slider 100. Above the four corners of the cover plate 300, there are a first adjusting screw 500 and a pressing screw 600; a relaxation plate 400 is arranged above the small slider 200. Both ends of the relaxation plate 400 are lapped on the small slider 200. Above the relaxation plate 400, there are a second adjusting screw 700 and a third adjusting handle 800.

[0035] Specifically, both the first adjusting screw 500 and the pressing screw 600 are rotatably connected to the top of the machine head shield 2, and the lower ends of the first adjusting screw 500 and the pressing screw 600 are both threadedly connected to the cover plate 300. The upper end of the first adjusting screw 500 is provided with a cap portion, and a spring 900 is connected between the cap portion of the first adjusting screw 500 and the top of the machine head shield 2. The pressing screw 600 is used to adjust the distance between the cover plate 300 and the large slider 100, so as to adjust the distance between the upper leveling roller 421 and the lower leveling roller 422. The first adjusting screw 500 can finely adjust the distance between the cover plate 300 and the large slider 100 by using the spring 900; a relaxation plate 400 is arranged above the small slider 200. Both ends of the relaxation plate 400 are lapped on the small slider 200. Above the relaxation plate 400, there are a second adjusting screw 700 and a third adjusting handle 800. The second adjusting screw 700 is rotatably connected to the top of the machine head shield 2, and the lower end of the second adjusting screw 700 is connected with a spring 900, and this spring 900 presses against the relaxation plate 400. The third adjusting handle 800 includes a handle rod 30, a movable hinge seat 40 and a pull rod 50, and the pull rod 50 of the third adjusting handle 800 passes through the top of the machine head shield 2 and is fixedly connected to the relaxation plate 400; by rotating the handle rod 30 of the third adjusting handle 800, the pull rod 50 can be pulled to adjust the distance between the relaxation plate 400 and the small slider 200, so as to adjust the distance between the upper feeding roller 431 and the lower feeding roller 432. The second adjusting screw 700 can finely adjust the distance between the relaxation plate 400 and the small slider 200 by using the spring 900.

[0036] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding side vertical plate 31, multiple feeding support rods 32 and multiple feeding rollers 33. The feeding side vertical plate 31 is arc-shaped and is fixedly installed on both sides of the feeding port of the machine head shield 2. The multiple feeding support rods 32 are arranged horizontally and fixedly connected between the feeding side vertical plates 31. The multiple feeding rollers 33 are arranged horizontally and rotatably connected between the feeding side vertical plates 31.

[0037] Furthermore, a set of material blocking components 90 are connected between the feeding support rods 32 and between the discharging support rods 52 respectively. The material blocking components 90 are located at both ends of the feeding support rods 32 or both ends of the discharging support rods 52 respectively. The material blocking component 90 includes a rotating handle 91, a material blocking roller 92 and a guiding block 93 which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The material blocking roller 92 is arranged above the feeding support rod 32 or the discharging support rod 52. The guiding block 93 is slidably connected below the feeding support rod 32 or the discharging support rod 52. An inner cylinder is coaxially arranged in the cylinder cavity of the material blocking roller 92. Both ends of the inner cylinder are connected to the material blocking roller 92 through bearings. End caps 921 are coaxially arranged at both ends of the material blocking roller 92. One end of the rotating handle 91 is provided with a screw rod 911. The screw rod 911 passes through the end cap 921 and the inner cylinder and is threadedly connected to the guiding block 93 below. By rotating the rotating handle 91, the length of the screw rod 911 passing through the guiding block 93 can be adjusted, so that the position of the material blocking component 90 on the feeding support rod 32 or the discharging support rod 52 can be adjusted. The material blocking component 90 can prevent the metal sheet from shifting during the transmission process.

[0038] The punching machine 1000 is located on the discharging side of the discharging mechanism 5. The punching machine 1000 is used to punch marks on the edge of the metal sheet to facilitate the workers in the next process to quickly identify the direction of the sheet.

[0039] The working principle of this precision leveling and feeding machine is as follows:

[0040] Start the servo motor. Driven by the synchronous pulley set 441, it drives the feeding gear set 443, the transmission gear set 444 and the leveling gear set 445 to rotate through the conveyor belt 442, so that the leveling roller assembly 42 levels the coiled metal sheet, and the feeding roller assembly 43 feeds the metal sheet. Both the leveling roller assembly 42 and the feeding roller assembly 43 are mirror rollers to ensure that the processed metal sheet obtains uniform flatness and smoothness, meeting the surface accuracy of the metal sheet.

[0041] During this working process, the detection wheel 56 of the discharging mechanism 5 rotates in cooperation with the discharging roller 53. An inner Mikron encoder 7 is installed on the rotating shaft of the detection wheel 56. The inner Mikron encoder 7 is used to measure the rotation angle and speed of the detection wheel 56, thereby indirectly measuring the feeding length of the metal sheet and feeding back to the servo motor. The servo motor controls the feeding roller assembly 43 to feed precisely, making up for less feeding and reducing more feeding to ensure the length accuracy of the product. The lower tension roller 542 of the tension roller assembly 54 is connected to the torque motor 55 through a magnetic powder torque limiter 6. The tension roller assembly 54 tightens the metal sheet after discharging to prevent the metal sheet from slipping or bending, and to prevent the metal sheet from being fed more or less, ensuring the smooth and flat surface of the metal sheet. The magnetic powder torque limiter 6 is used to control the torque and prevent overload, ensuring that the tension roller assembly 54 will not damage the material. The torque motor 55 can protect and reduce the load of the magnetic powder torque limiter 6 and improve the stability.

[0042] It should be understood that all of the above embodiments are exemplary rather than restrictive. Under the concept of the present invention, any modification, equivalent change and modification made to the specific embodiments described above by those skilled in the art still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision leveling feeder, comprising a chassis (1), a head shield (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a leveling mechanism (4) and a discharging mechanism (5), wherein the feeding mechanism (3), the leveling mechanism (4) and the discharging mechanism (5) are arranged on a workbench of the chassis (1) in sequence from left to right, and the head shield (2) is installed on the leveling mechanism (4); characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (4) comprises a leveling side vertical plate (41), a leveling roller assembly (42), a feeding roller assembly (43) and a driving mechanism (44); the leveling side vertical plate (41) is vertically fixed on both sides of the workbench of the chassis (1); the leveling roller assembly (42) and the feeding roller assembly (43) are both mirror rollers, the leveling roller assembly (42) is rotatably connected between the leveling side vertical plates (41), and the feeding roller assembly (43) is horizontally arranged and rotatably connected between the feeding end and the discharging end of the leveling side vertical plate (41); the driving mechanism (44) is used to drive the leveling roller assembly (42) and the feeding roller assembly (43) to rotate; The discharging mechanism (5) comprises a discharging side vertical plate (51), a plurality of discharging support rods (52), a plurality of discharging rollers (53), a tensioning roller assembly (54), a torque motor (55) and a detection wheel (56); the discharging side vertical plate (51) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the discharging port of the machine head shield (2); a plurality of the discharging support rods (52) are transversely arranged and fixedly connected between the discharging side vertical plates (51); a plurality of the discharging rollers (53) are transversely arranged and rotatably connected between the discharging side vertical plates (51); the tensioning roller assembly (54) is transversely arranged and rotatably connected between the discharging ends of the discharging side vertical plates (51), and the tensioning roller assembly (54) comprises a parallel arrangement of An upper tensioning roller (541) and a lower tensioning roller (542), wherein the lower tensioning roller (542) and the discharge roller (53) are in the same horizontal plane; the output shaft of the torque motor (55) is installed with a magnetic powder torque limiter (6), and the torque motor (55) is connected to one end of the lower tensioning roller (542) through the magnetic powder torque limiter (6); the detection wheel (56) is rotatably arranged above a discharge roller (53), the axis of the detection wheel (56) is parallel to the axis of the discharge roller (53), and an internal control encoder (7) is installed on the rotating shaft of the detection wheel (56), and the internal control encoder (7) is electrically connected to the driving mechanism (44) and the torque motor (55).

2. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plate cover (511) is fixedly connected between the top of the discharge end of the discharge side vertical plate (51), and both ends of the plate cover (511) are provided with a first adjustment handle (10) for adjusting the distance between the upper tensioning roller (541) and the lower tensioning roller (542); a base (8) for mounting the detection wheel (56) is fixed in the middle of the plate cover (511), a mounting plate (9) is fixed on the base (8), and a second adjustment handle (20) for adjusting the distance between the detection wheel (56) and the discharge roller (53) is provided on the mounting plate (9); the first adjustment handle (10) The first adjustment handle (10) and the second adjustment handle (20) both include a handle rod (30), a movable hinge seat (40) and a pull rod (50), wherein the handle rod (30) is fixedly connected to the movable hinge seat (40), the movable hinge seat (40) is hinged to the pull rod (50), and the pull rod (50) of the first adjustment handle (10) passes through the plate cover (511) and is fixedly connected to the head of the upper tensioning roller (541), and the pull rod (50) of the second adjustment handle (20) passes through the mounting plate (9) and the protruding end is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (60), and the adjustment plate (60) is located above the detection wheel (56).

3. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the plate cover (511) are also threadedly connected with a first adjusting screw (70) for fine-tuning the distance between the upper tensioning roller (541) and the lower tensioning roller (542); the first adjusting screw (70) passes through the plate cover (511) and the protruding end is connected to a spring (900), and the spring (900) is used to press against the head of the upper tensioning roller (541); the mounting plate (9) is also provided with a second adjusting screw (80) for fine-tuning the distance between the detection wheel (56) and the discharge roller (53); the second adjusting screw (80) passes through the mounting plate (9) and the protruding end is also connected to a spring (900), and the spring (900) is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (60).

4. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the upper tensioning roller (541) and the lower tensioning roller (542) are covered with rubber.

5. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed mechanism (3) comprises a feed side vertical plate (31), a plurality of feed support rods (32) and a plurality of feed rollers (33); the feed side vertical plate (31) is arc-shaped and is fixedly mounted on both sides of the feed port of the machine head shield (2); the plurality of feed support rods (32) are transversely arranged and fixedly connected between the feed side vertical plates (31); and the plurality of feed rollers (33) are transversely arranged and rotatably connected between the feed side vertical plates (31).

6. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of material blocking components (90) are connected between the feeding support rods (32) and the discharging support rods (52); the material blocking component (90) comprises a rotating handle (91), a material blocking roller (92) and a guide block (93) which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the material blocking roller (92) is arranged above the feeding support rod (32) or the discharging support rod (52), the guide block (93) is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding support rod (32) or the discharging support rod (52), the barrel cavity of the material blocking roller (92) is coaxially provided with an inner barrel, the two ends of the inner barrel are connected to the material blocking roller (92) through bearings, the two ends of the material blocking roller (92) are coaxially provided with end covers (921), one end of the rotating handle (91) is provided with a screw rod (911), the screw rod (911) passes through the end cover (921) and the inner barrel and is threadedly connected to the guide block (93) below.

7. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (44) comprises a servo motor, a synchronous pulley group (441), a conveyor belt (442), a feeding gear group (443), a transmission gear group (444) and a leveling gear group (445). The servo motor is installed in the chassis (1). The synchronous pulley group (441) comprises three pulleys distributed in a triangle. The three pulleys are synchronously connected to each other through the conveyor belt (442). One of the pulleys is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the other two pulleys are coaxially connected to the feeding gear group (443). The feeding gear group (443) is keyed to the rotating shaft of the feeding roller assembly (43). The leveling gear group (445) is keyed to the rotating shaft of the leveling roller assembly (42). The feeding gear group (443), the transmission gear group (444) and the leveling gear group (445) are meshed in sequence.

8. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The leveling roller assembly (42) includes a plurality of upper leveling rollers (421) and a plurality of lower leveling rollers (422), the two ends of the upper leveling rollers (421) are connected to large sliders (100) via bearings, the large sliders (100) are slidably connected to the leveling side vertical plate (41) and can slide in the vertical direction, and the two ends of the lower leveling rollers (422) are connected to the leveling side vertical plate (41) via bearings; the feeding roller assembly (43) includes an upper feeding roller (431) and a lower feeding roller (432), the two ends of the upper feeding roller (431) are connected to small sliders (200) via bearings, the small sliders (200) are slidably connected to the leveling side vertical plate (41) and can slide in the vertical direction, and the two ends of the lower feeding roller (432) are connected to the leveling side vertical plate (41) via bearings.

9. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 8, characterized in that: A cover plate (300) is provided above the large slider (100), and two sides of the cover plate (300) are overlapped on the large slider (100). A first adjusting screw (500) and a pressing screw (600) are provided above the four corners of the cover plate (300), and the first adjusting screw (500) and the pressing screw (600) are used to adjust the distance between the upper leveling roller (421) and the lower leveling roller (422); a release plate (400) is provided above the small slider (200), and two ends of the release plate (400) are overlapped on the small slider (200). A second adjusting screw (700) and a third adjusting handle (800) are provided above the release plate (400), and the second adjusting screw (700) and the third adjusting handle (800) are used to adjust the distance between the upper feeding roller (431) and the lower feeding roller (432).

10. The precision leveling feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a punching machine (1000), which is installed on a workbench of the chassis (1), and the punching machine (1000) is located on the discharge side of the discharge mechanism (5).