Impurity removal equipment
By designing a decomposition equipment including a decomposition chamber, a valve, a driving unit, a moving cover, a connecting shaft and a cleaning plate, the problem of impurity cleaning before distillation of liquor is solved, and the effect of automatic impurity cleaning and improving filtration cleanliness is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420504756.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
Before distilling liquor, existing impurity removal equipment requires workers to clean impurities from time to time, and filtration in the sealed chamber causes troubles to clean impurities, affecting the cleanliness.
A decomposition equipment is designed, including a decomposition chamber, valve, driving unit, movable cover, connecting shaft and cleaning plate. The lead screw and limit slide chute are driven by the motor to realize the left and right movement of the cleaning plate, automatically push the impurities to be discharged, and the impurities are effectively discharged through the moving cover and connecting shaft.
Automatic impurity cleaning is realized, reducing the frequency and difficulty of manual cleaning, improving filtration cleanliness, and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222923111U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of impurity removal, and specifically relates to an impurity removal device. Background Art
[0002] Baijiu, also known as Chinese liquor, is a distilled liquor mainly made from grain, using daqu, xiaoqu, bran koji or yeast as saccharifying and fermenting agents, and is made through steaming, saccharification, fermentation, and distillation. It is also called shaojiu, laobaigan, shaodaizi, etc. The liquor is colorless (or slightly yellowish) and transparent, with a pure and fragrant smell, sweet and refreshing taste when entering the mouth, and a relatively high alcohol content. After storage and aging, it has a complex fragrance mainly composed of esters. It is made from starch (sugar) raw materials using koji and yeast as saccharifying and fermenting agents, through processes such as steaming, saccharification, fermentation, distillation, aging, and blending. Strictly speaking, compound liquor blended with edible alcohol and edible flavors cannot be considered Baijiu. Baijiu is mainly concentrated in the triangular area of Renhuai in Guizhou, Yibin in Sichuan, and Luzhou in Sichuan along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Chishui River Basin, which has the world's largest and highest-quality distilled liquor production area. Maotai, Wuliangye, and Luzhou Laojiao, the three major famous liquors in China, are located here, and their Baijiu industrial clusters support half of the Chinese Baijiu industry.
[0003] Before Baijiu distillation, the fermented liquor is subjected to impurity removal and filtration to remove impurities such as grain contained in the liquor, preventing the grain from heating and coking during later distillation and affecting the taste. When removing impurities, the impurities will remain on the filter holes of the filter. To prevent the filter holes from being blocked, workers need to clean them irregularly. Usually, for the cleanliness of filtration, the filtration is carried out in a sealed chamber, which makes it very troublesome to clean the impurities. Therefore, an impurity removal device is needed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a impurity removing device, and the adopted technical solution is as follows: it includes an impurity removing bin, a valve, a driving unit, a movable cover, a connecting shaft and a cleaning plate. The impurity removing bin includes a liquid receiving bin, a filtering bin and an input port. The liquid receiving bin has a hollow interior, with a cylindrical upper part and an inverted conical lower part. An output port is opened at the lower end of the liquid receiving bin. The filtering bin has a hollow interior and is a cylindrical structure with left and right openings. The filtering bin is arranged in the upper part of the liquid receiving bin from left to right, and the left and right ends of the filtering bin extend into the liquid receiving bin. Threaded connection holes are respectively arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the filtering bin. Filter holes are arranged on the side surface of the filtering bin located inside the liquid receiving bin. The input port is arranged at the top end of the liquid receiving bin and is communicated with the interior of the filtering bin. The valve is arranged on the input port. The driving unit includes a right side cover, a motor, a support pipe and a closing cover. The right side cover is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the filtering bin by bolts and closes the right opening of the filtering bin. The motor is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the right side cover. The support pipe is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior and an open left end. The right end of the support pipe is fixedly installed at the center of the left side surface of the right side cover. The left end of the support pipe extends into the filtering bin from the left opening of the filtering bin. The closing cover closes the left end of the support pipe by bolts. A lead screw is rotatably arranged inside the support pipe. The left and right ends of the lead screw are respectively rotatably connected with the closing cover and the right side cover. The lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the motor. A limiting sliding groove is opened on the lower surface of the support pipe. The movable cover is arranged at the left end of the filtering bin through a connecting shaft and closes the left opening of the filtering bin. The cleaning plate is arranged inside the filtering bin and is connected with the lead screw. The cleaning plate is a circular plate structure, and the side surface of the cleaning plate is attached to the inner side surface of the filtering bin through a rubber ring. The liquid receiving bin is used to receive and guide the discharge of the wine liquid inside, the filter holes of the filtering bin are used to separate and filter out the impurities contained in the wine liquid, the input port is used to input the wine liquid into the interior of the filtering bin, the valve is used to control the opening and closing of the input port, the right side cover is used to support the motor and the support pipe, and at the same time can prevent the wine liquid from leaking from the right end of the filtering bin. The closing cover is convenient for installing the cleaning plate on the support pipe. The motor is used to drive the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw and the limiting sliding groove are used to realize the left and right movement of the cleaning plate, so as to discharge the impurities inside the filtering bin. At the same time, the limiting sliding groove opened at the lower part can effectively prevent the wine liquid from leaking. The connecting shaft can realize the left and right movement of the movable cover, so as to open or close the left opening of the filtering bin and facilitate the discharge of the impurities.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution for the impurity removal equipment of the utility model, a protruding port is provided at the center of the movable cover, and the protruding port is sleeved on the support tube. A movable hole corresponding to the threaded connection hole of the filter bin is provided on the left side surface of the movable cover. The support tube is extended through the protruding port, so that the cleaning plate can be movable outside the filter bin, thereby better promoting the discharge of impurities, and the movable cover can be movably sleeved on the connecting shaft through the movable hole, so that the movable cover can be movable.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution for the impurity removal equipment of the utility model, a sleeve hole is opened at the center of the cleaning plate, and the sleeve hole is movably sleeved on the support tube. An internal threaded connecting ear is provided inside the sleeve hole, and the internal threaded connecting ear is threadedly installed on the screw, and the connection between the internal threaded connecting ear and the side of the sleeve hole is slidably installed in the limiting slide groove. The internal threaded connecting ear is used to cooperate with the screw, and the connection between the internal threaded connecting ear and the sleeve hole is used to cooperate with the limiting slide groove, so that the cleaning plate can be moved.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution for the impurity removal equipment of the utility model, the connecting shaft includes a shaft body, an external thread, a limiting protrusion and a spring. The external thread is arranged at the right end of the shaft body, and the limiting protrusion is fixed at the left end of the shaft body. The shaft body passes through the movable hole and is connected to the threaded connection hole on the left side of the filter bin by the external thread. The spring is sleeved on the shaft body and is located between the limiting protrusion and the movable cover. The movable direction of the movable cover is positioned by the shaft body, and the position of the shaft body is fixed by the external thread and the threaded connection hole of the filter bin. The spring installation displacement is prevented by the limiting protrusion, and the movable cover is pushed by the spring to close the left opening of the filter bin.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution for the impurity removal equipment of the utility model, a push rod is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the cleaning plate, and the push rod is used to support the movable cover so that the movable cover is driven to open.
[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model receives and guides the wine to be discharged through the interior of the liquid receiving bin, separates and filters out impurities contained in the wine through the filter holes of the filter bin, inputs the wine into the filter bin through the input port, controls the opening and closing of the input port through the valve, supports the motor and the support pipe through the right side cover, and can prevent the wine from leaking from the right end of the filter bin, facilitates the installation of the cleaning plate on the support pipe through the closed cover, drives the lead screw to rotate through the motor, and realizes the left and right movement of the cleaning plate through the lead screw and the limit slide groove, so as to discharge the impurities inside the filter bin, and at the same time the limit slide groove opened at the bottom can effectively prevent the wine from leaking, and the left and right movement of the movable cover can be realized through the connecting shaft. The filter housing is moved to open or close the left opening of the filter bin, which is convenient for the discharge of impurities. The support tube is extended through the extension port, so that the cleaning plate can be moved outside the filter bin, thereby better promoting the discharge of impurities. The movable hole is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft, so that the movable cover can be movable. The internal threaded connecting ear is used to cooperate with the lead screw. The connection between the internal threaded connecting ear and the sleeve hole is used to cooperate with the limiting slide groove, so that the cleaning plate can be moved. The position of the shaft body is fixed by the external thread and the threaded connecting hole of the filter bin. The spring installation displacement is prevented by the limiting protrusion. The movable cover is pushed by the spring to close the left opening of the filter bin. The movable cover is supported by the push rod to drive the movable cover to open. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0011] Figure 2 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impurity removal bin of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving unit structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving unit of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable cover of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting shaft structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning plate of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1 - impurity removal bin, 11 - liquid receiving bin, 12 - filtration bin, 13 - input port, 2 - valve, 3 - driving unit, 31 - right cover, 32 - motor, 33 - support pipe, 34 - closed cover, 301 - lead screw, 302 - limit sliding groove, 4 - moving cover, 401 - movable hole, 402 - extending port, 5 - connecting shaft, 51 - shaft body, 52 - external thread, 53 - limit convex block, 54 - spring, 6 - cleaning plate, 601 - sleeve hole, 602 - internal thread ear, 603 - push rod. Detailed implementation mode
[0019] Example 1
[0020] As Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a impurity removal device, and the adopted technical solution is as follows: it includes an impurity removal bin 1, a valve 2, a driving unit 3, a movable cover 4, a connecting shaft 5 and a cleaning plate 6. The impurity removal bin 1 includes a liquid receiving bin 11, a filtering bin 12 and an input port 13. The liquid receiving bin 11 has a hollow interior with a cylindrical upper part and an inverted conical lower part. An output port is opened at the lower end of the liquid receiving bin 11. The filtering bin 12 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior and left and right openings. The filtering bin 12 is arranged in the upper part of the liquid receiving bin 11 from left to right, and the left and right ends of the filtering bin 12 extend into the liquid receiving bin 11. Threaded connection holes are respectively arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the filtering bin 12. Filter holes are arranged on the side surface of the filtering bin 12 located inside the liquid receiving bin 11. The input port 13 is arranged at the top end of the liquid receiving bin 11, and the input port 13 is communicated with the interior of the filtering bin 12; the valve 2 is arranged on the input port 13; the driving unit 3 includes a right side cover 31, a motor 32, a support tube 33 and a closing cover 34. The right side cover 31 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the filtering bin 12 through bolts and closes the right opening of the filtering bin 12. The motor 32 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the right side cover 31. The support tube 33 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior and an open left end. The right end of the support tube 33 is fixedly installed at the center of the left side surface of the right side cover 31. The left end of the support tube 33 extends into the filtering bin 12 from the left opening of the filtering bin 12. The closing cover 34 closes the left end of the support tube 33 through bolts. A lead screw 301 is rotatably arranged inside the support tube 33. The left and right ends of the lead screw 301 are respectively rotatably connected to the closing cover 34 and the right side cover 31. The lead screw 301 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 32. A limiting chute 302 is opened on the lower surface of the support tube 33; the movable cover 4 is arranged at the left end of the filtering bin 12 through the connecting shaft 5 and closes the left opening of the filtering bin 12. An extension port 402 is opened at the center of the movable cover 4. The extension port 402 is sleeved on the support tube 33. A movable hole 401 corresponding to the threaded connection hole of the filtering bin 12 is opened on the left side surface of the movable cover 4. By extending the support tube 33 through the extension port 402, the cleaning plate 6 can move outside the filtering bin 12, so as to better push out impurities. By movably sleeving on the connecting shaft 5 through the movable hole 401, the movable cover 4 can move. The connecting shaft 5 includes a shaft body 51, an external thread 52, a limiting convex block 53 and a spring 54. The external thread 52 is arranged at the right end of the shaft body 51. The limiting convex block 53 is fixed at the left end of the shaft body 51. The shaft body 51 passes through the movable hole 401 and is connected to the threaded connection hole on the left side surface of the filtering bin 12 through the external thread 52. The spring 54 is sleeved on the shaft body 51 and is located between the limiting convex block 53 and the movable cover 4. The moving direction of the movable cover 4 is positioned through the shaft body 51. The position of the shaft body 51 is fixed through the external thread 52 and the threaded connection hole of the filtering bin 12. The spring 54 is prevented from being displaced by the limiting convex block 53. The movable cover 4 is pushed by the spring 54 to close the left opening of the filtering bin 12;The cleaning plate 6 is arranged inside the filter chamber 12 and is connected to the lead screw 301. The cleaning plate 6 is of a circular plate structure, and the side surface of the cleaning plate 6 is attached to the inner side surface of the filter chamber 12 through a rubber ring. A sleeve hole 601 is provided at the center of the cleaning plate 6. The sleeve hole 601 is movably sleeved on the support tube 33. An internally threaded connection ear 602 is arranged inside the sleeve hole 601. The internally threaded connection ear 602 is threadedly installed on the lead screw 301, and the connection part between the internally threaded connection ear 602 and the side surface of the sleeve hole 601 is slidably installed in the limit chute 302. By means of the internally threaded connection ear 602 to cooperate with the lead screw 301, and by means of the connection part between the internally threaded connection ear 602 and the sleeve hole 601 to cooperate with the limit chute 302, the cleaning plate 6 can be moved. A push rod 603 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the cleaning plate 6. By means of the push rod 603 to push against the movable cover 4, the movable cover 4 is driven to open. The wine liquid is received and guided to be discharged through the inside of the liquid receiving chamber 11. The impurities contained in the wine liquid are separated and filtered through the filter holes of the filter chamber 12. The wine liquid is input into the filter chamber 12 through the input port 13. The opening and closing of the input port 13 are controlled by the valve 2. The right side cover 31 supports the motor 32 and the support tube 33, and at the same time can prevent the wine liquid from leaking from the right end of the filter chamber 12. The closed cover 34 facilitates the installation of the cleaning plate 6 on the support tube 33. The motor 32 drives the lead screw 301 to rotate. The left and right movement of the cleaning plate 6 is realized through the lead screw 301 and the limit chute 302, so as to discharge the impurities inside the filter chamber 12. At the same time, the limit chute 302 opened at the lower part can effectively prevent the wine liquid from leaking. Through the connecting shaft 5, the left and right movement of the movable cover 4 can be realized, so as to open or close the left opening of the filter chamber 12, facilitating the discharge of impurities.;
[0021] The working principle of the present utility model: Open the valve 2, input the wine liquid mixed with impurities from the input port 13. Subsequently, the wine liquid reaches the inside of the filter chamber 12, and after being filtered through the filter holes of the filter chamber 12, it reaches the lower part of the liquid receiving chamber 11, and then is discharged for subsequent distillation and other operations. After the impurity removal of the wine liquid is completed, close the valve 2, turn on the motor 32, the lead screw 301 rotates, driving the cleaning plate 6 to move along the limit chute 302 towards the movable cover 4. During the movement of the cleaning plate 6, the impurities inside the filter chamber 12 are pushed. The push rod 603 contacts the movable cover 4 and pushes it along the shaft body 51. At the same time, the spring 54 is compressed, opening the left opening of the filter chamber 12. The cleaning plate 6 pushes the impurities out from the left opening of the filter chamber 12. After the discharge is completed, the motor 32 drives the lead screw 301 to reverse, and the cleaning plate 6 is retracted into the filter chamber 12. The spring 54 pushes the movable cover 4 to close the left opening of the filter chamber 12. Open the valve 2 and wait for the next round of impurity removal of the wine liquid.
[0022] The circuit connection involved in the present utility model is a commonly used means adopted by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of tests. It belongs to the prior art that is widely used.
[0023] The components not described in detail in this article are prior art.
[0024] Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present utility model, and modifications or deformations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A debris removal device, comprising a debris removal bin (1), a valve (2), a driving unit (3), a movable cover (4), a connecting shaft (5) and a cleaning plate (6), characterized in that: The impurity removal bin (1) comprises a liquid receiving bin (11), a filtering bin (12) and an input port (13); the liquid receiving bin (11) is hollow inside, the upper part is cylindrical and the lower part is an inverted cone structure; the lower end of the liquid receiving bin (11) is provided with an output port; the filtering bin (12) is hollow inside and has left and right openings; the filtering bin (12) is arranged in the upper part of the liquid receiving bin (11) from left to right, and the left and right ends of the filtering bin (12) extend out of the liquid receiving bin (11); the left and right side surfaces of the filtering bin (12) are respectively provided with threaded connection holes; the filtering bin (12) A filter hole is arranged on the side surface inside the liquid receiving bin (11); the input port (13) is arranged at the top end of the liquid receiving bin (11), and the input port (13) is communicated with the inside of the filter bin (12); the valve (2) is arranged on the input port (13); the driving unit (3) comprises a right side cover (31), a motor (32), a support pipe (33) and a closing cover (34); the right side cover (31) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the filter bin (12) by bolts, and closes the right opening of the filter bin (12); the motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the filter bin (12) by bolts, and closes the right opening of the filter bin (12); the motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the filter bin (12) by bolts; ... The support tube (33) is installed on the right side surface of the right side cover (31). The support tube (33) is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior and an open left end. The right end of the support tube (33) is fixedly installed at the center of the left side surface of the right side cover (31). The left end of the support tube (33) extends out of the filter bin (12) from the left opening of the filter bin (12). The closing cover (34) closes the left end of the support tube (33) by means of bolts. A lead screw (301) is rotatably arranged inside the support tube (33). The left and right ends of the lead screw (301) are respectively connected to the closing cover (34) and the right side cover. (31) are rotatably connected, the lead screw (301) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (32), and a limit slide groove (302) is provided on the lower surface of the support tube (33); the movable cover (4) is arranged at the left end of the filter bin (12) through the connecting shaft (5), and the left opening of the filter bin (12) is closed; the cleaning plate (6) is arranged inside the filter bin (12) and is connected to the lead screw (301), the cleaning plate (6) is a circular plate structure, and the side surface of the cleaning plate (6) is attached to the inner side surface of the filter bin (12) through a rubber ring.
2. The impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable cover (4) is provided with a protruding opening (402) at the center thereof, the protruding opening (402) being sleeved on the supporting tube (33), and a movable hole (401) corresponding to the threaded connection hole of the filter bin (12) is provided on the left side surface of the movable cover (4).
3. The impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve hole (601) is provided at the center of the cleaning plate (6), and the sleeve hole (601) is movably sleeved on the support tube (33). An internal threaded connecting ear (602) is provided inside the sleeve hole (601), and the internal threaded connecting ear (602) is threadedly installed on the lead screw (301), and the connection between the internal threaded connecting ear (602) and the side of the sleeve hole (601) is slidably installed in the limiting sliding groove (302).
4. The impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (5) comprises a shaft body (51), an external thread (52), a limiting protrusion (53) and a spring (54); the external thread (52) is arranged at the right end of the shaft body (51); the limiting protrusion (53) is fixed to the left end of the shaft body (51); the shaft body (51) passes through the movable hole (401) and is connected to the threaded connection hole on the left side of the filter bin (12) via the external thread (52); the spring (54) is sleeved on the shaft body (51) and is located between the limiting protrusion (53) and the movable cover (4).
5. The impurity removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the cleaning plate (6).