Pipeline sealing structure and closestool
By designing a pipeline sealing structure at the connection between the ceramic body of the toilet and the sewage discharge pipe, the combination of the main body part and the sealing convex ribs is used to achieve a radial and axial double seal, which solves the problem of poor sealing and improves the sewage discharge effect and sanitary conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421491763.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The sealing between the ceramic body of the existing toilet and the sewage pipe is poor, resulting in poor sewage discharge effect and the spread of odor bacteria.
A pipe sealing structure is designed, including a main body part, a first sealing convex rib and a first sealing periphery. By providing a first sealing convex rib and a second sealing convex rib on the main body part and the first sealing periphery, a double sealing in the radial and axial direction is achieved.
It greatly improves the sealing effect of the pipeline sealing structure, ensures a high sealing between the ceramic body of the toilet and the sewage pipe, solves the problem of poor sealing, and prevents the spread of air leakage and odor bacteria.
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Figure CN222923865U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of toilets, and more particularly, to a pipeline sealing structure and a toilet. Background Art
[0002] With the development of modern household life, the sanitary facilities in the bathroom have received increasing attention. As an indispensable part of the bathroom, the toilet directly affects the user experience and the overall hygiene of the bathroom. In the design of the toilet, the connection between the ceramic body and the sewage pipe is a key part, and its sealing performance is related to the sewage discharge effect of the toilet and also determines whether it can prevent the diffusion of odors and bacteria. However, the existing toilets usually use simple sealing rings or adhesives at the connection between the ceramic body and the sewage pipe, which is likely to lead to a decrease in sealing performance after long-term use and affect the user experience.
[0003] Most of the existing connections between the straight-through pipelines and the ceramic body are such that the sealing direction of the connection sealing ring is along the water flow direction as shown in the following figure. This kind of sealing method is used on the siphon pipeline, and there is a risk of air leakage under negative pressure.
[0004] As can be seen from the above, there is a problem of poor sealing between the ceramic body and the sewage pipe of the toilet in the prior art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a pipeline sealing structure and a toilet to solve the problem of poor sealing between the ceramic body and the sewage pipe of the toilet in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a pipeline sealing structure for sealing the connection between the sewage pipe and the ceramic body of a toilet, including: a main body portion having a central channel; a first sealing rib provided on at least one of the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the main body portion and extending along the circumferential direction of the main body portion; a first sealing periphery located at one end of the main body portion away from the ceramic body and extending radially inward or outward, and a second sealing rib is provided on at least one side surface of the first sealing periphery along the axial direction, and the second sealing rib extends along the circumferential direction of the first sealing periphery.
[0007] Further, the edge portion of the first sealing rib is bent in a direction away from the ceramic body.
[0008] Further, the toilet further includes a connecting pipe and a second sealing peripheral edge located on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe for connecting the sewage discharge pipe and the ceramic body. The ceramic body includes a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is provided with a receiving groove. The main body portion is sleeved on the connecting pipe, and at least a part of the connecting pipe and the main body portion are jointly received in the receiving groove. The first sealing rib is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion. The first sealing peripheral edge extends radially outward for fitting with the second sealing peripheral edge and the end surface of the connecting portion. One end of the main body portion close to the ceramic body has a third sealing peripheral edge, and the third sealing peripheral edge extends radially inward for fitting with the end surface of the connecting pipe and the bottom surface of the receiving groove.
[0009] Further, there is a gap between the first sealing rib and the inner peripheral wall of the receiving groove, and the gap is less than or equal to 2 mm.
[0010] Further, the second sealing rib is disposed on the side surface of the first sealing peripheral edge close to the ceramic body.
[0011] Further, the ceramic body includes a connecting portion. The toilet further includes a connecting pipe and a second sealing peripheral edge located at the end of the connecting pipe for connecting the sewage discharge pipe and the ceramic body. The second sealing peripheral edge includes a radial section and an axial section that sequentially extend and bend outward. The main body portion and the second sealing peripheral edge are sequentially sleeved on the connecting portion. The first sealing peripheral edge extends radially inward for fitting with the radial section and the end surface of the connecting portion.
[0012] Further, the first sealing rib is disposed on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion; and / or the second sealing rib is disposed on both side surfaces of the first sealing peripheral edge along the axis.
[0013] Further, one end of the main body portion close to the ceramic body has a first flared section, and the second sealing peripheral edge further includes a second flared section. The second flared section is sequentially connected to the axial section and is correspondingly arranged with the first flared section.
[0014] Further, there are a plurality of first sealing ribs, and the plurality of first sealing ribs are spaced along the axis of the main body portion; and / or there are a plurality of second sealing ribs, and the plurality of second sealing ribs are spaced along the radial direction of the first sealing peripheral edge.
[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toilet, including a ceramic body, a sewage discharge pipe, and the above-mentioned pipeline sealing structure. The pipeline sealing structure is disposed at the connection between the sewage discharge pipe and the ceramic body.
[0016] Applying the technical solution of the present utility model, the pipeline sealing structure includes a main body portion, a first sealing rib and a first sealing periphery. The main body portion has a central channel. The first sealing rib is disposed on at least one of the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the main body portion and extends along the circumferential direction of the main body portion. The first sealing periphery is located at one end of the main body portion away from the ceramic body and extends radially inwards or outwards. A second sealing rib is disposed on at least one side surface of the first sealing periphery along the axial direction, and the second sealing rib extends along the circumferential direction of the first sealing periphery. In this way, by respectively providing the first sealing rib and the second sealing rib on the main body portion and the first sealing periphery, double sealing in the radial and axial directions is achieved, greatly improving the sealing effect of the pipeline sealing structure, ensuring a high sealing performance between the ceramic body of the toilet and the sewage pipe, and solving the problem of poor sealing performance between the ceramic body of the toilet and the sewage pipe in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 shows a schematic structural view of the pipeline sealing structure in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the connection between the ceramic body and the sewage pipe in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 shows Figure 2 a partial enlarged view of the pipeline sealing structure in
[0021] Figure 4 shows an exploded view of the toilet in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the connection between the ceramic body and the sewage pipe in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 shows an exploded view of the toilet in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
[0024] Among them, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0025] 10. Main body; 11. First flared section; 20. First sealing rib; 30. First sealing periphery; 40. Second sealing rib; 50. Connecting pipe; 60. Second sealing periphery; 61. Radial section; 62. Axial section; 63. Second flared section; 64. Mounting ear; 70. Third sealing periphery; 80. Fastener; 90. Ceramic body; 91. Connecting portion; 911. Accommodating groove; 92. Mounting hole. Detailed implementation mode
[0026] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will describe the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0027] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs.
[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientation terms such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" are usually in the direction shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational direction of the component itself; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation terms do not limit the present invention.
[0029] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0030] In order to solve the problem of poor sealing between the ceramic body of the toilet and the sewage pipe in the prior art, the present invention provides a pipeline sealing structure and a toilet. Among them, the following toilet includes the following pipeline sealing structure.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the present application provides a pipeline sealing structure for sealing the connection between the sewage pipe of the toilet and the ceramic body 90. The pipeline sealing structure includes a main body 10, a first sealing rib 20 and a first sealing periphery 30. The main body 10 has a central channel. The first sealing rib 20 is disposed on at least one of the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the main body 10 and extends along the circumferential direction of the main body 10. The first sealing periphery 30 is located at one end of the main body 10 away from the ceramic body 90 and extends radially inwards or outwards. The second sealing rib 40 is disposed on at least one side surface of the first sealing periphery 30 in the axial direction, and the second sealing rib 40 extends along the circumferential direction of the first sealing periphery 30.
[0033] By respectively providing the first sealing rib 20 on the main body portion 10 and the second sealing rib 40 on the first sealing periphery 30, double sealing in the radial and axial directions is achieved, greatly improving the sealing effect of the pipeline sealing structure and ensuring a high sealing performance between the ceramic body of the toilet and the sewage pipe.
[0034] It can be understood that in this embodiment, both the first sealing rib 20 and the second sealing rib 40 are annular ribs.
[0035] In this embodiment, there are multiple first sealing ribs 20, and the multiple first sealing ribs 20 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the main body portion 10. Correspondingly, there are also multiple second sealing ribs 40, and the multiple second sealing ribs 40 are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the first sealing periphery 30. That is to say, the multiple second sealing ribs 40 are multiple rings with different sizes. Through the above arrangement, the double sealing effect of the pipeline sealing structure in the radial and axial directions can be improved.
[0036] As Figures 2 to 4 shown, the toilet further includes a connecting pipe 50 and a second sealing periphery 60 located on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 50, which is used to connect the sewage pipe and the ceramic body 90. The ceramic body 90 includes a connecting portion 91, and the connecting portion 91 is provided with a receiving groove 911. The main body portion 10 is sleeved on the connecting pipe 50 and is jointly received in the receiving groove 911 with at least a part of the connecting pipe 50.
[0037] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the receiving groove 911 communicates with the internal sewage pipeline of the ceramic body 90, and the inner diameter of the receiving groove 911 is larger than the inner diameter of the internal sewage pipeline of the ceramic body 90. The connecting pipe 50 includes a first pipe section, a reduced-diameter section, and a second pipe section connected in sequence. The second sealing periphery 60 is located at the connection between the reduced-diameter section and the second pipe section. The diameter of the second pipe section is larger than that of the first pipe section, so as to extend into the receiving groove 911 and be able to abut against the bottom of the receiving groove 911.
[0038] In this embodiment, the first sealing rib 20 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 10, and the first sealing periphery 30 extends radially outward for fitting with the end faces of the second sealing periphery 60 and the connecting portion 91. One end of the main body portion 10 close to the ceramic body 90 has a third sealing periphery 70, and the third sealing periphery 70 extends radially inward for fitting with the end face of the connecting pipe 50 and the bottom surface of the receiving groove 911. Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the second sealing periphery 60 includes a radial section 61 and an axial section 62 that extend and bend outward in sequence. The first sealing periphery 30 is respectively in contact with the radial section 61 and the end face of the connecting portion 91. The axial section 62 is adaptively sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 91.
[0039] In this embodiment, the pipe sealing structure is similar to a pipe sleeve structure. It can be understood that the axial length of the pipe sealing structure is adapted to the depth of the accommodating groove 911, so that after the connecting pipe 50 and the second sealing periphery 60 press the pipe sealing structure into the accommodating groove 911, the connecting pipe 50 can exactly squeeze the third sealing periphery 70 against the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 911, and the second sealing periphery 60 can exactly squeeze the first sealing periphery 30 against the end surface of the connecting portion 91, ensuring the interference amount of axial sealing and thus ensuring the sealing effect.
[0040] In this embodiment, the edge portion of the first sealing rib 20 is bent in a direction away from the ceramic body 90. As Figure 2 shown, Figure 2 the arrow in is the negative pressure direction or the water flow direction. That is to say, the bending direction of the first sealing rib 20 is opposite to the water flow direction. The straight-through sealing method in the prior art is along the water flow direction. Under the negative pressure of siphon, the sealing surface is prone to expand along the negative pressure direction, thus there is a risk of poor sealing. Therefore, through the above settings, after the pipe sealing structure in this embodiment extends into the accommodating groove 911, the first sealing rib 20 and the ceramic body 90 will be sucked tighter under negative pressure, thereby ensuring the sealing effect at the connection between the ceramic body 90 of the toilet and the sewage pipe, preventing air leakage during siphon and causing the siphon to interrupt, and thus ensuring the normal use of the toilet.
[0041] In this embodiment, there is a gap between the first sealing rib 20 and the inner peripheral wall of the accommodating groove 911, and the gap is less than or equal to 2 mm. That is to say, the first sealing rib 20 and the connecting portion 91 are in clearance fit, so as to ensure the adjustable margin during assembly.
[0042] In this embodiment, the second sealing rib 40 is arranged on the side of the first sealing periphery 30 close to the ceramic body 90. Specifically, in this embodiment, the main body portion 10 is sleeved on the second pipe section of the connecting pipe 50, so there is already good sealing between the main body portion 10 and the second pipe section. Therefore, there is no need to arrange the first sealing rib 20 on the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 10. Further, a plurality of rib structures can be arranged axially on the second pipe section to improve the sealing performance and connection firmness between the main body portion 10 and the second pipe section. On this basis, the second sealing periphery 60 squeezes the first sealing periphery 30 against the end surface of the connecting portion 91, and there is also good sealing between the second sealing periphery 60 and the first sealing periphery 30. Therefore, the second sealing rib 40 does not need to be arranged on the side of the first sealing periphery 30 away from the ceramic body 90. Of course, the first sealing rib 20 can also be arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 10 at the same time, and the second sealing rib 40 can be arranged on the side of the first sealing periphery 30 away from the ceramic body 90 at the same time, which can be selected according to actual needs.
[0043] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the second sealing rib 40 is semi-circular. The second sealing rib 40 with the above shape can improve the sealing effect between the first sealing periphery 30 and the end face of the connecting portion 91. Of course, the second sealing rib 40 can also be of other shapes and can be selected according to actual needs.
[0044] As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, the present application also provides a toilet, which includes a ceramic body 90, a sewage pipe, and the above-mentioned pipe sealing structure. The pipe sealing structure is arranged at the connection between the sewage pipe and the ceramic body 90.
[0045] As Figures 2 to 4 shown, the toilet further includes a connecting pipe 50 and a second sealing periphery 60 located on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 50 for connecting the sewage pipe and the ceramic body 90. The ceramic body 90 includes a connecting portion 91. The connecting portion 91 is provided with a receiving groove 911. The main body portion 10 is sleeved on the connecting pipe 50 and at least a part of the connecting pipe 50 is jointly received in the receiving groove 911. The first sealing rib 20 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 10. The first sealing periphery 30 extends radially outward for fitting with the second sealing periphery 60 and the end face of the connecting portion 91. One end of the main body portion 10 close to the ceramic body 90 has a third sealing periphery 70. The third sealing periphery 70 extends radially inward for fitting with the end face of the connecting pipe 50 and the bottom surface of the receiving groove 911.
[0046] As Figure 4 shown, the toilet further includes a fastener 80. An installation ear 64 is arranged on the second sealing periphery 60. A corresponding installation hole 92 is opened on the ceramic body 90. The fastener 80 passes through the installation ear 64 and enters the installation hole 92 to fasten the second sealing periphery 60 and the pipe sealing structure. In this embodiment, the fastener 80 is an expansion bolt. Of course, the fastener 80 can also be other components such as ordinary bolts and can be selected according to actual needs.
[0047] Embodiment Two
[0048] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment One is that the specific structure of the pipe sealing structure is different from that of Embodiment One.
[0049] Specifically, as Figure 5As shown, the ceramic body 90 includes a connecting portion 91, and the connecting portion 91 communicates with the internal sewage pipeline of the ceramic body 90. The toilet also includes a connecting pipe 50 and a second sealing periphery 60 located at the end of the connecting pipe 50 for connecting the sewage pipe and the ceramic body 90. The second sealing periphery 60 includes a radial section 61 and an axial section 62 that sequentially extend and bend outward. The main body portion 10 and the second sealing periphery 60 are sequentially sleeved on the connecting portion 91, that is, the main body portion 10 is sleeved on the connecting portion 91, and then the second sealing periphery 60 is sleeved on the main body portion 10. The first sealing periphery 30 extends radially inward for fitting with the radial section 61 and the end face of the connecting portion 91. That is to say, in this embodiment, the connecting pipe 50 does not extend into the ceramic body 90, but is connected to the connecting portion 91 through the second sealing periphery 60.
[0050] In this embodiment, the first sealing rib 20 is provided on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 10. Similarly, the second sealing rib 40 is provided on both side surfaces of the first sealing periphery 30 along the axial direction. By providing sealing ribs on both sides of the main body portion 10 and the first sealing periphery 30, the overall sealing effect of the pipeline sealing structure can be improved.
[0051] As Figure 5 shown, one end of the main body portion 10 close to the ceramic body 90 has a first flared section 11. The second sealing periphery 60 further includes a second flared section 63. The second flared section 63 is sequentially connected to the axial section 62 and is correspondingly arranged with the first flared section 11. By providing the flared sections, it is convenient for the main body portion 10 and the second sealing periphery 60 to be aligned and connected to the connecting portion 91.
[0052] It should be noted that Figure 5 the arrow in
[0053] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: The pipeline sealing structure includes a main body portion 10, a first sealing rib 20 and a first sealing periphery 30. The main body portion 10 has a central channel. The first sealing rib 20 is provided on at least one of the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the main body portion 10 and extends along the circumferential direction of the main body portion 10. The first sealing periphery 30 is located at one end of the main body portion 10 away from the ceramic body 90 and extends radially inward or outward. The second sealing rib 40 is provided on at least one side surface of the first sealing periphery 30 along the axial direction. The second sealing rib 40 extends along the circumferential direction of the first sealing periphery 30. In this way, by respectively providing the first sealing rib 20 and the second sealing rib 40 on the main body portion 10 and the first sealing periphery 30, double sealing in the radial and axial directions is achieved, greatly improving the sealing effect of the pipeline sealing structure and ensuring a high sealing performance between the ceramic body of the toilet and the sewage pipe.
[0054] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0055] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0056] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A pipeline sealing structure, characterized in that: The connection between the sewage pipe and the ceramic body (90) used to seal the toilet includes: A main body (10), wherein the main body (10) has a central channel; A first sealing convex rib (20), the first sealing convex rib (20) being arranged on at least one of the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the main body (10) and extending along the circumference of the main body (10); A first sealing edge (30), the first sealing edge (30) is located at one end of the main body (10) away from the ceramic body (90) and extends radially inward or outward, and a second sealing rib (40) is provided on at least one side surface of the first sealing edge (30) along the axial direction, and the second sealing rib (40) extends along the circumference of the first sealing edge (30).
2. The pipeline sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge portion of the first sealing rib (20) is bent in a direction away from the ceramic body (90).
3. The pipeline sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet further comprises a connecting pipe (50) and a second sealing edge (60) located on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (50), which is used to connect the sewage pipe and the ceramic body (90); the ceramic body (90) comprises a connecting portion (91), the connecting portion (91) is provided with a receiving groove (911); the main body (10) is sleeved on the connecting pipe (50) and is received in the receiving groove (911) together with at least a part of the connecting pipe (50); the first sealing edge (60) is provided with a second sealing edge (60) on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (50), and the first sealing edge (60) is provided with a second sealing edge (60) on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (50), and the second ... The sealing rib (20) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the main body (10), and the first sealing edge (30) extends radially outward to fit with the second sealing edge (60) and the end surface of the connecting portion (91). The main body (10) has a third sealing edge (70) at one end close to the ceramic body (90), and the third sealing edge (70) extends radially inward to fit with the end surface of the connecting tube (50) and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove (911).
4. The pipeline sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: There is a gap between the first sealing rib (20) and the inner peripheral wall of the accommodating groove (911), and the gap is less than or equal to 2 mm.
5. The pipeline sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second sealing rib (40) is arranged on a side surface of the first sealing edge (30) close to the ceramic body (90).
6. The pipeline sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceramic body (90) includes a connecting portion (91), and the toilet also includes a connecting pipe (50) and a second sealing edge (60) located at the end of the connecting pipe (50), which is used to connect the sewage pipe and the ceramic body (90), and the second sealing edge (60) includes a radial section (61) and an axial section (62) that extend outward and bend in sequence, and the main body (10) and the second sealing edge (60) are sequentially sleeved on the connecting portion (91), and the first sealing edge (30) extends radially inward to fit with the end faces of the radial section (61) and the connecting portion (91).
7. The pipeline sealing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first sealing rib (20) is arranged on the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the main body (10); and / or The second sealing rib (40) is arranged on two axial side surfaces of the first sealing edge (30).
8. The pipeline sealing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main body (10) has a first flared section (11) at one end close to the ceramic body (90), and the second sealing edge (60) also includes a second flared section (63), and the second flared section (63) is sequentially connected to the axial section (62) and is arranged corresponding to the first flared section (11).
9. The pipeline sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the first sealing ribs (20), and the plurality of the first sealing ribs (20) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the main body (10); and / or There are a plurality of the second sealing ribs (40), and the plurality of the second sealing ribs (40) are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the first sealing periphery (30).
10. A toilet, characterized in that: It comprises a ceramic body (90), a sewage pipe and a pipeline sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the pipeline sealing structure is arranged at the connection between the sewage pipe and the ceramic body (90).