Thermal-bridge-breaking single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of home furnishing, and particularly relates to a heat-bridge-breaking single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door which comprises a door frame, a door leaf, door hinges, airtight rubber strips and an intelligent door lock, stainless steel panels are adopted for the surfaces of the door frame and the door leaf, the airtight rubber strips are installed at door seams, the door hinges are installed outdoors, and the intelligent door lock is installed at the end away from the door hinges. The height is in the middle of the door leaf. The door frame is processed into the required thickness and depth by adopting an integral or spliced log square, an L-shaped joint closing groove is formed, the thickness of the door frame is 6-12cm, and the door frame completely wraps a door opening wall body and a heat preservation layer in the depth direction. The door leaf is made of an integral or spliced log square, the thickness of the door leaf is 8-15 cm, and a structural keel of the door leaf is machined through the mortise and tenon joint technology and is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character'ri 'or a Chinese character'mu'. Wood boards are installed on the inner side and the outer side of the hollow position in the middle of the keel, the middle of the wood boards is filled with heat preservation materials, and the heat preservation materials are xPs extruded boards or EPs polystyrene boards or polyurethane boards or sprayed polyurethane foaming materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of household, and particularly relates to a heat-insulating bridge-breaking single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door. Background Art

[0002] At present, most of the existing thermal insulation passive armored doors adopt foreign processes and design drawings, and solve various problems of waterproofing, anti-corrosion and heat insulation in the form of aluminum-wood composite or steel-clad wood to achieve the effect. However, the metal materials are connected inside and outside, forming dot-shaped or linear heat bridges; most of the existing thermal insulation armored passive doors adopt multi-layer rigid rubber strips and multi-layer airtight design. The rubber strips are easy to age, and the use and replacement are complex, and the airtightness is poor.

[0003] Through the above analysis, the problems and defects existing in the prior art are as follows:

[0004] (1) At present, most of the existing thermal insulation passive armored doors adopt foreign processes and design drawings, and solve various problems of waterproofing, anti-corrosion and heat insulation in the form of aluminum-wood composite or steel-clad wood to achieve the effect. However, the metal materials are connected inside and outside, forming dot-shaped or linear heat bridges;

[0005] (2) At present, most of the existing thermal insulation armored passive doors adopt multi-layer rigid rubber strips and multi-layer airtight design. The rubber strips are easy to age, and the use and replacement are complex, and the airtightness is poor. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a heat-insulating bridge-breaking single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door.

[0007] The utility model is realized as follows: A heat-insulating bridge-breaking single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door includes a door frame, a door leaf, door hinges, airtight rubber strips, and an intelligent door lock. The surfaces of the door frame and the door leaf are made of stainless steel panels. Airtight rubber strips are installed at the door seams. Door hinges are installed outdoors. The intelligent door lock is installed at one end away from the door hinges and is located in the middle of the door leaf in terms of height.

[0008] Further, the door frame is made of integral or spliced log squares, processed into the required thickness and depth of the door frame, and L-shaped joint grooves are opened. The thickness of the door frame is 6-12 cm, and the depth of the door frame completely wraps the door opening wall 5 and the insulation layer.

[0009] Further, the door leaf is made of integral or spliced log squares, with a thickness of 8-15 cm, and processed into the structural keel of the door leaf by tenon and mortise technology, which is in a day-shaped structure or a mu-shaped structure.

[0010] Further, wooden boards are installed on both the inner and outer sides of the middle empty part of the keel, and heat-insulating materials are filled in the middle of the wooden boards. The heat-insulating materials are xPs extruded boards or EPs polystyrene boards or polyurethane boards, or polyurethane foam materials are sprayed.

[0011] Further, an L-shaped installation groove for a multi-airbag airtight rubber strip with a width of 1 - 3 cm is formed around the entire perimeter of the front side of the door leaf frame.

[0012] Further, the door leaf is fixed to the door frame with three hinges with a load-bearing capacity of >50 kg, and the door can be outward-opening or inward-opening.

[0013] Combined with the above technical solutions and the solved technical problems, the advantages and positive effects of the technical solution to be protected by the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] First, the non-connected heat insulation bridge technology between the inner and outer steel plates of the armored door makes the heat insulation effect of the entrance door better and reduces heat loss.

[0015] The overall and continuous multi-airbag airtight rubber strip is both heat-insulating and airtight, and can be replaced as a whole, which is convenient and fast.

[0016] The single-layer airtight rubber ring design makes the overall door leaf structure simpler compared with the multi-layer sealing rubber strips, greatly reducing the production cost.

[0017] The steel protection plates wrapped on the door leaf and the door frame are divided into an indoor surface and an outdoor surface and are not connected to each other, which can effectively prevent heat from being transferred through the metal.

[0018] Selecting a single-layer, freely detachable integral airtight rubber ring can effectively solve a series of problems such as the aging of the rubber strip in the later stage, the deterioration of airtightness, the difficulty of replacement and maintenance, and the high production process and cost compared with the multi-layer airtight rubber strips with complex installation.

[0019] Illustrate in detail with examples:

[0020] For a standard entrance door opening with a width of 0.9 m, a height of 2.1 m, and a wall thickness of 24 cm, use a wooden square with a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 60 mm to cut an L-shaped groove with a depth of 2 mm. Along the inner corner of the L-shaped groove, at intervals of 1 cm, wrap and weld stainless steel plates on both the inner and outer sides.

[0021] After filling the insulation layer and sealing the two side boards on the door leaf skeleton with corresponding dimensions, after opening the airtight rubber strip card slots according to the above design, wrap and weld with 304 stainless steel, distinguish between the inner and outer sides outside the card slots, and retain a 2 cm heat insulation bridge isolation belt.

[0022] Second, all the inner and outer metals of the designed armored heat-insulating passive door are wrapped and welded with non-connected heat insulation bridges, with a wooden structure as the main support and stainless steel plates for auxiliary wrapping and support, which can reduce the flow and exchange of heat between the indoor and outdoor, greatly improve the heat insulation effect, and greatly reduce the temperature difference at each area position indoors, especially at the entrance door position, improving the comfort of the indoor environment.

[0023] The single-layer integral airtight rubber strip of this design can effectively meet the requirements of heat preservation and airtightness of the door leaf, while greatly saving the production and design complexity of multi-layer airtight rubber strips, being more convenient for later maintenance, easy to replace after the rubber strip ages, and facilitating the use and management by non-professional house owners.

[0024] Third, the technical solution of the present utility model fills the technical gaps in the domestic and international industries:

[0025] The present invention fills the gap in the domestic situation where the metal materials inside and outside the heat-insulating passive armor door are not completely isolated, resulting in the formation of dot-shaped or linear heat bridges in the door body itself. The present invention fills the gap in the domestic passive door design that requires multi-layer airtight rubber strips to meet the requirements of airtightness and heat preservation, and cannot adopt a single-layer airtight device that can be disassembled and replaced at will to maximize the convenience of use and management by non-professional house owners, and replace the aged rubber strip at any time to ensure the airtightness loss and heat preservation effect loss caused by the aging of the weather-resistant rubber strip over the years. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the heat-insulating bridge-breaking single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armor door provided by the embodiment of the present utility model; among them, (a) is the indoor view, and (b) is the outdoor view;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the top view of the heat-insulating bridge-breaking single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armor door provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of the single-layer airtight waterproof and anti-corrosion log passive heat-insulating door provided by the embodiment of the present utility model; among them, (a) is the indoor view, and (b) is the outdoor view;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the top view of the single-layer airtight waterproof and anti-corrosion log passive heat-insulating door provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the single-layer airtight glass daylighting passive heat-insulating door provided by the embodiment of the present utility model; among them, (a) is the indoor view, and (b) is the outdoor view;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the top view of the single-layer airtight glass daylighting passive heat-insulating door provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 It is the enlarged view of the airtight rubber strip provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] In the figure: 1. Stainless steel panel; 2. Airtight rubber strip; 3. Intelligent door lock; 4. Door hinge; 5. Wall; 6. Wooden square; 7. Wood board; 8. Heat-insulating board; 9. Door handle; 10. Glass glue; 11. Paint; 12. Heat-insulating glass. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0034] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the following further details the present utility model in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0035] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present utility model provides a heat-insulating bridge single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door. The following provides a detailed description of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand how the present utility model is specifically implemented, this part is an explanatory embodiment that expands and explains the technical solution of the claims.

[0037] The present utility model provides a heat-insulating bridge single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door, including a door frame, a door leaf, door hinges 4, airtight rubber strips 2, and an intelligent door lock 3. The surfaces of the door frame and the door leaf are made of stainless steel panels 1. An airtight rubber strip 2 is installed at the door seam. Door hinges 4 are installed outdoors, and the intelligent door lock 3 is installed at one end away from the door hinges 4 and is located in the middle of the door leaf in terms of height.

[0038] Embodiment 1: Heat-insulating bridge single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door

[0039] 1) Structure and thermal insulation design of the solid wood door frame and the solid wood door leaf:

[0040] ① As Figure 1 shown, the door frame adopts an integral or spliced solid wood square 6, which is processed into the required door frame thickness and depth, and an L-shaped joint groove is opened. The door frame thickness should be comprehensively considered according to the local climate conditions and the thermal insulation grade index of the use area. Referring to the passive house standard, it is generally 6-12 cm. The door frame depth should preferably fully wrap the door opening wall 5 and the thermal insulation layer.

[0041] ② The door leaf adopts an integral or spliced solid wood square 6. The thickness should be comprehensively considered according to the local climate conditions and the thermal insulation grade index of the use area. Referring to the passive house standard, it is generally 8-15 cm in thickness. It is processed into the structural keel of the door leaf by the tenon and mortise process, and the day-shaped structure or the eye-shaped structure is preferred. On both the inner and outer sides of the hollow part in the middle of the keel, wooden boards 7 are installed, and heat-insulating materials are filled in the middle of the wooden boards 7. It is preferably XPS extruded board or EPS polystyrene board or polyurethane board, or polyurethane foam material can also be sprayed.

[0042] ③ As Figure 2 shown, an L-shaped 1-3 cm multi-airbag airtight rubber strip 2 installation groove is opened around the entire perimeter of the front side of the door leaf frame body, and it is required to be close to the edge and continuous. The specific shape can be seen in the design schematic diagram.

[0043] ④Fix the door leaf to the door frame with three hinges with a load-bearing capacity of >50 kg. Considering outdoor waterproofing, this designed door is outward-opening. For those without waterproof requirements, an inward-opening design can also be adopted.

[0044] 2) Heat insulation bridge-breaking treatment design for stainless steel-clad wood

[0045] ①Along the joint of the door leaf and the door frame where the multi-cyst airtight rubber strip 2 is joined, it is divided into the indoor side and the outdoor side.

[0046] ②Fully wrap the indoor side and the outdoor side with stainless steel plates of a specific thickness, and ensure that the outdoor steel plate is not connected to the indoor steel plate, and a distance of 1 - 2 cm is appropriate.

[0047] 3) Airtightness design of the door leaf

[0048] ①Customize multi-cyst silicone airtight and heat-insulating rubber strips, requiring the material to be soft, have a certain supporting force, and be resistant to extrusion and wear. (Or PE material multi-cyst air rubber strips that can meet the conditions)

[0049] ②Weld or bond the rubber strips into an integral frame strip, and snap it into the installation seam of the grooved airtight rubber strip 2.

[0050] Example 2: Single-layer airtight, waterproof, anti-corrosion log passive insulation door

[0051] Main core solution:

[0052] 1) Structure and insulation design of the original wooden door frame and the original wooden door

[0053] ①As Figure 3 shown, the door frame is made of a whole or spliced log square 6, processed into the required door frame thickness and depth, and an L-shaped joint groove is opened. The door frame thickness should be comprehensively considered according to the local climate conditions and insulation and heat insulation grade indicators of the use area. Generally, referring to the passive house standard, it is 6 - 12 cm. The door frame depth should preferably fully wrap the door opening wall 5 and the insulation layer.

[0054] ②The door leaf is made of a whole or spliced log square 6, and the thickness should be comprehensively considered according to the local climate conditions and insulation and heat insulation grade indicators of the use area. Generally, referring to the passive house standard, it is 6 - 12 cm thick. It is processed into the structural keel of the door leaf by tenon and mortise technology, and the day-shaped structure or the eye-shaped structure is preferred. Install wooden boards 7 on both the inner and outer sides of the hollow space in the middle of the keel, and fill the middle of the wooden boards 7 with insulation materials, preferably xPs extruded board or EPs polystyrene board or polyurethane board, or polyurethane foam material can also be sprayed.

[0055] ③As Figure 4 shown, on the front four sides of the door leaf frame body, an L-shaped installation groove of 1 - 3 cm for the multi-airbag airtight rubber strip 2 is opened in a full circle, requiring it to be close to the edge and continuous. The specific shape can be seen in the design schematic diagram.

[0056] ④ Fix the door leaf to the door frame with three hinges with a load-bearing capacity of >50 kg. Considering outdoor waterproofing, this design makes the door open outwards. For those without waterproofing requirements, an inwards-opening design can also be adopted.

[0057] 2) Waterproofing, anti-corrosion and paint decoration treatment of the door leaf of the solid wood door

[0058] ① Spray or apply polymer waterproof polyurea to the completed door leaf and door frame to form an integral waterproof, anti-corrosion and airtight coating.

[0059] ② Conduct decorative paint construction on the surface of the coating.

[0060] 3) Airtightness design of the door leaf

[0061] ① Customize multi-cyst silicone airtight and heat-insulating rubber strips, requiring the material to be soft, have a certain supporting force, and be resistant to extrusion and wear. (Or PE material multi-cyst air rubber strips that can meet the conditions)

[0062] ② Weld or bond the rubber strips into an integral frame strip and snap it into the installation seam of the grooved airtight rubber strip 2.

[0063] 3) Related application theme name 3 of the core solution: Single-layer airtight glass daylighting passive heat-insulating door Main core solution:

[0064] 1) Structure and heat-insulating design of the solid wood door frame and the solid wood door

[0065] ① Such as Figure 5 Telescopic type, the door frame is made of integral or spliced log squares 6, processed into the required door frame thickness and depth, and L-shaped joint grooves are opened. The door frame thickness should be comprehensively considered according to the local climate conditions and heat-insulating and heat-preserving grade indicators of the use area. Generally, referring to the passive house standard, it is 6 - 12 cm. The door frame depth is preferably to fully wrap the door opening wall 5 and the heat-insulating layer.

[0066] ② The door leaf is made of integral or spliced log squares 6, and the thickness should be comprehensively considered according to the local climate conditions and heat-insulating and heat-preserving grade indicators of the use area. Generally, referring to the passive house standard, it is 6 - 12 cm in thickness. The structural keel of the door leaf is processed by mortise and tenon technology into a rectangular frame structure. Special glass for passive houses with heat-insulating and heat-preserving functions is installed in the middle of the frame and fixed stably.

[0067] ③ Open L-shaped installation grooves for multi-airbag airtight rubber strips 2 with a width of 1 - 3 cm around the entire perimeter of the front side of the door leaf frame body, requiring to be close to the edge and continuous. For the specific shape, see the design schematic diagram.

[0068] ④ Fix the door leaf to the door frame with three hinges with a load-bearing capacity of >50 kg. Considering outdoor waterproofing, this design makes the door open outwards. For those without waterproofing requirements, an inwards-opening design can also be adopted.

[0069] 2) Wrap the door frames and door leaf wooden frames of the above-mentioned glass daylighting passive insulation original wooden doors with stainless steel, or conduct waterproof, anti-corrosion and paint decoration treatments, and disconnect the metal connection at the joint of the airtight rubber strip 2.

[0070] 3) Air tightness design of the door leaf

[0071] ① Customize a multi-cyst silicone airtight insulation rubber strip, requiring the material to be soft, have a certain supporting force, and be resistant to extrusion and wear. (Or a PE material multi-cyst air rubber strip that can meet the conditions)

[0072] ② Weld or bond the rubber strip into a whole frame strip and snap it into the installation seam of the grooved airtight rubber strip 2.

[0073] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0074] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thermal-break single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door, characterized in that: It includes a door frame, a door leaf, door hinges, an airtight rubber strip, and an intelligent door lock. The surfaces of the door frame and the door leaf are made of stainless steel panels. An airtight rubber strip is installed at the door seam. Door hinges are installed outdoors. The intelligent door lock is installed at one end far from the door hinges and is located in the middle of the door leaf in terms of height.

2. The thermal-break single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door frame is made of integral or spliced log squares, processed into the required thickness and depth of the door frame, and an L-shaped joint groove is opened. The thickness of the door frame is 6 - 12 cm, and the depth of the door frame completely wraps the door opening wall and the insulation layer.

3. The thermal-break single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door leaf is made of integral or spliced log squares, with a thickness of 8 - 15 cm, and processed into the structural keel of the door leaf by tenon and mortise technology, which is in a day-shaped structure or a mu-shaped structure.

4. The thermal-break single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wooden boards are installed on both the inner and outer sides of the hollow space in the middle of the keel, and heat insulation materials are filled in the middle of the wooden boards. The heat insulation materials are xPs extruded board or EPs polystyrene board or polyurethane board, or polyurethane foam material is sprayed.

5. The thermal-break single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped installation groove for a multi-airbag airtight rubber strip with a width of 1 - 3 cm is opened around the entire perimeter of the front side of the door leaf frame.

6. The thermal-break single-layer airtight steel-clad wood passive armored door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door leaf is fixed to the door frame with three hinges with a load-bearing capacity of >50 kg, and the door can be outward-opening or inward-opening.

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