Cooling device for shiitake mushroom processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom processing, and particularly relates to a cooling device for shiitake mushroom processing, which comprises a bearing frame, a conveying belt and a water storage bin, the conveying belt is arranged on the inner side of the bearing frame, and the inner side of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with a flow guide inclined block and a separation block. The flow guide inclined block and the partition block are located above the conveying belt, the top end of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with an operation bin, the water storage bin is installed at the top end of the operation bin, the inner side of the operation bin is fixedly connected with a water distribution bin, the inner side of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates, the guide plates are connected with the partition block, and the partition block is fixedly connected with the water distribution bin. An elevating plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide plate; according to the spraying cooling device for the shiitake mushrooms, through cooperation of the flow guide inclined block, the guide plate and other components, when the shiitake mushrooms are cooled through spraying, it can be guaranteed that the spraying position corresponds to the shiitake mushrooms, the contact area of spraying water and the shiitake mushrooms is increased, and therefore the purpose of guaranteeing the spraying cooling effect on the shiitake mushrooms is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom processing, and particularly relates to a cooling device for mushroom processing. Background Art

[0002] The cooling device during mushroom processing is mainly used to quickly reduce the temperature of mushrooms after the blanching step to maintain their quality and nutrition. At present, the general method for cooling mushrooms is by cold water immersion or cold water spraying. Among them, the cold water spraying method can be applied to a continuous production line, enabling seamless connection with the blanching equipment and subsequent drying equipment, thus improving production efficiency and being widely used. However, in actual applications, when mushrooms are transported to the spraying position on the production line conveyor belt, the positions of the mushrooms are not fixed, resulting in some parts of the mushrooms not being able to come into contact with the spraying water, and the side of the mushrooms in contact with the conveyor belt cannot be sprayed, leading to poor cooling effect on the mushrooms. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides a cooling device for mushroom processing, which has the characteristic that when cooling mushrooms by spraying, it can spray both ends of the mushrooms simultaneously to ensure the cooling effect on the mushrooms.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: including a bearing frame, a conveyor belt and a water storage bin. The conveyor belt is installed inside the bearing frame. A diversion inclined block and a partition block are fixedly connected inside the bearing frame. The diversion inclined block and the partition block are located above the conveyor belt. The top end of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with an operation bin. The water storage bin is installed at the top end of the operation bin. A water distribution bin is fixedly connected inside the operation bin. A number of guide plates are fixedly connected inside the bearing frame. The guide plates are connected to the partition block. A heightening plate is fixedly connected inside the guide plates. A number of through holes are opened at the top end of the heightening plate. Spray chambers are arranged on both sides of the heightening plate. The side of the spray chamber facing the heightening plate is fixedly connected with a spray head.

[0005] Among them, a support chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bearing frame, and a blocking block is fixedly connected to one side of the partition block.

[0006] Among them, a number of diversion grooves are opened inside the partition block, and the positions of the number of diversion grooves correspond to the number of guide plates respectively.

[0007] Among them, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage bin, and the water delivery pipe is connected to the water distribution bin through a pipeline.

[0008] Among them, a communication pipe is fixedly connected between the water distribution bin and the spray chamber, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected between the guide plate and the spray chamber.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Through the cooperation of components such as the diversion inclined block and the guide plate, when cooling the shiitake mushrooms by spraying, it can ensure that the spraying position corresponds to the position of the shiitake mushrooms, and increase the contact area between the sprayed water and the shiitake mushrooms, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring the cooling effect of spraying on the shiitake mushrooms.

[0010] Parts not involved in this device are the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 is a disassembled structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guide plate in the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in

[0015] In the figure: 1, load-bearing frame; 11, conveyor belt; 12, support chassis; 2, diversion inclined block; 21, partition block; 22, blocking block; 23, diversion groove; 3, working bin; 31, water storage bin; 32, water distribution bin; 33, water delivery pipe; 34, connecting pipe; 4, guide plate; 41, elevated plate; 42, through hole; 43, spraying bin; 44, spray head; 45, fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: It includes a load-bearing frame 1, a conveyor belt 11 and a water storage bin 31. The conveyor belt 11 is installed inside the load-bearing frame 1. Inside the load-bearing frame 1, a diversion inclined block 2 and a partition block 21 are fixedly connected. The diversion inclined block 2 and the partition block 21 are located above the conveyor belt 11. At the top of the load-bearing frame 1, a working bin 3 is fixedly connected. The water storage bin 31 is installed at the top of the working bin 3. Inside the working bin 3, a water distribution bin 32 is fixedly connected. Inside the load-bearing frame 1, a plurality of guide plates 4 are fixedly connected. The guide plates 4 are connected to the partition block 21. Inside the guide plates 4, an elevated plate 41 is fixedly connected. At the top of the elevated plate 41, a plurality of through holes 42 are opened. On both sides of the elevated plate 41, there are spraying bins 43. On the side of the spraying bin 43 facing the elevated plate 41, a spray head 44 is fixedly connected.

[0017] In this implementation: The bearing frame 1 is used to support and connect various components, so as to complete the cooling operation of the shiitake mushrooms during the shiitake mushroom processing process through the cooperation of other components. Inside the bearing frame 1, a conveyor belt 11 is installed. The conveyor belt 11 is used to convey the shiitake mushrooms, so that after the shiitake mushrooms complete the blanching operation, they can be directly conveyed to a suitable position through the conveyor belt 11 for cooling operation, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the shiitake mushroom processing operation. The diversion inclined block 2 fixed inside the bearing frame 1 is used to guide the shiitake mushrooms. There is a certain gap between the diversion inclined block 2 and the bearing frame 1, and there is a certain inclination angle between the diversion inclined block 2 and the bearing frame 1. When the shiitake mushrooms are conveyed by the conveyor belt 11 and come into contact with the diversion inclined block 2, they will be guided by the diversion inclined block 2 and move towards the partition block 21 through the gap between the diversion inclined block 2 and the bearing frame 1. When the shiitake mushrooms come into contact with the partition block 21, several shiitake mushrooms will be separated into several groups by the partition block 21 and move. The partition block 21 is connected to the guide plate 4, and there are several guide plates 4, so that the shiitake mushrooms separated into several groups by the partition block 21 will move inside the guide plates 4 respectively. A heightening plate 41 is fixed inside the guide plate 4. When the shiitake mushrooms in the front pass through the conveyor belt 11 and move to the top of the heightening plate 41, the shiitake mushrooms in the back will continue to push the shiitake mushrooms above the heightening plate 41 through the acting force of the conveyor belt 11, so that the shiitake mushrooms can move on the top of the heightening plate 41. The heightening plate 41 will raise the height of the shiitake mushrooms. The operation bin 3 is fixed at the top of the bearing frame 1. The operation bin 3 is used to block the splashing water droplets during the spraying of the shiitake mushrooms. A water storage bin 31 is installed at the top of the operation bin 3. Clean water can be connected to the water storage bin 31 through a pipeline, so that clean water can continuously enter the inside of the water storage bin 31. Inside the operation bin 3, a water distribution bin 32 is installed. The clean water inside the water storage bin 31 will be continuously introduced into the water distribution bin 32 and conveyed to the two spraying bins 43 above and below the heightening plate 41 through the water distribution bin 32, and sprayed towards the heightening plate 41 through the spray heads 44 fixed on one side of the spraying bin 43. When the shiitake mushrooms move to a suitable position, the spray heads 44 above will spray clean water onto the top of the shiitake mushrooms, and the clean water sprayed by the spray heads 44 below will pass through the through holes 42 and pass through the heightening plate 41, thereby coming into contact with the shiitake mushrooms, increasing the contact area between the shiitake mushrooms and the sprayed water. And because the shiitake mushrooms are continuously guided by the guide plate 4 during movement, it is ensured that the sprayed water can directly act on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms, thereby ensuring the spraying and cooling effect on the shiitake mushrooms.

[0018] The bottom end of the bearing frame 1 is fixedly connected to the supporting chassis 12, and one side of the partition block 21 is fixedly connected to the blocking block 22; the supporting chassis 12 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bearing frame 1 is used to support the bearing frame 1, so that the bearing frame 1 can complete the supporting connection work for other components, and then through the cooperation of other components, complete the cooling operation during the processing of shiitake mushrooms. One side of the partition block 21 is fixed with a blocking block 22, and the blocking block 22 is used to block the shiitake mushrooms, so that the shiitake mushrooms can stably move through the guidance of the partition block 21, so that the shiitake mushrooms can move to the inside of the guide plate 4 and wait for the spray cooling operation.

[0019] A number of diversion grooves 23 are provided inside the partition block 21, and the positions of the number of diversion grooves 23 correspond to the number of guide plates 4 respectively; the number of diversion grooves 23 provided inside the partition block 21 are used to make space for the movement of the shiitake mushrooms. When the shiitake mushrooms move to the corresponding positions of the diversion grooves 23, the shiitake mushrooms will enter the inside of the diversion grooves 23, and the shiitake mushrooms located behind will be blocked by the shiitake mushrooms in front and continue to move along the partition block 21 until they move to the corresponding positions of another diversion groove 23, and then enter the inside of the guide plate 4 through the diversion groove 23, so as to move to the top of the elevated plate 41 through the guidance of the guide plate 4, so that the spray water can act on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms.

[0020] A water delivery pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage bin 31, and the water delivery pipe 33 is connected to the water distribution bin 32 through a pipeline; the water delivery pipe 33 fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage bin 31 is used to introduce the clear water inside the water storage bin 31 into the water distribution bin 32. The water delivery pipe 33 is connected to the water distribution bin 32 through a pipeline, so that the water source inside the water storage bin 31 can be continuously introduced into the water distribution bin 32. The water distribution bin 32 will introduce the water source into the spray bin 43, so that the spray bin 43 can complete the spray cooling operation of the shiitake mushrooms through the spray heads 44.

[0021] A communicating pipe 34 is fixedly connected between the water distribution bin 32 and the spray bin 43, and a fixing frame 45 is fixedly connected between the guide plate 4 and the spray bin 43; the communicating pipe 34 fixedly connected between the water distribution bin 32 and the spray bin 43 is used to introduce the clear water inside the water distribution bin 32 into the spray bin 43, so that the spray bin 43 can spray the clear water through the spray heads 44 to complete the spray cooling operation of the shiitake mushrooms. The fixing frame 45 fixedly connected between the guide plate 4 and the spray bin 43 is used to support the spray bin 43, so that the spray bin 43 can be fixed in a suitable position, so that when the shiitake mushrooms move through the guidance of the guide plate 4, the clear water sprayed by the spray heads 44 can act on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms to complete the spray cooling work of the shiitake mushrooms.

[0022] Working principle and usage process of the utility model: Workers can connect the blanching area and the cooling area through the conveyor belt 11, so that after the mushrooms complete the blanching operation, they can be conveyed to the cooling area through the conveyor belt 11. When the mushrooms come into contact with the diversion inclined block 2, they will be guided by the diversion inclined block 2 and move towards the partition block 21 through the gap between the diversion inclined block 2 and the bearing frame 1. When the mushrooms come into contact with the partition block 21, several mushrooms will be separated into several groups by the partition block 21 and move. The partition block 21 is connected to the guide plate 4, so that the mushrooms separated into several groups by the partition block 21 will move inside the guide plate 4 respectively. A heightening plate 41 is fixed inside the guide plate 4. When the mushrooms in the front move to the top of the heightening plate 41 through the conveying of the conveyor belt 11, the mushrooms in the back will continue to push the mushrooms above the heightening plate 41 through the acting force of the conveyor belt 11, so that the mushrooms can move on the top of the heightening plate 41. The heightening plate 41 will lift the height of the mushrooms. At the same time, the clear water in the water storage bin 31 will be continuously introduced into the water distribution bin 32 and conveyed to the two spray bins 43 above and below the heightening plate 41 through the water distribution bin 32, and sprayed towards the heightening plate 41 through the spray heads 44 fixed on one side of the spray bin 43. When the mushrooms move to a suitable position, the spray heads 44 above will spray the clear water onto the top of the mushrooms, and the clear water sprayed by the spray heads 44 below will pass through the through holes 42 through the heightening plate 41, thus coming into contact with the mushrooms, increasing the contact area between the mushrooms and the sprayed water. And because the mushrooms are continuously guided by the guide plate 4 during movement, it is ensured that the sprayed water can directly act on the surface of the mushrooms, thereby ensuring the spray cooling effect on the mushrooms.

Claims

1. A cooling device for processing shiitake mushrooms, comprising a supporting frame (1), a conveyor belt (11) and a water storage tank (31), characterized in that: The conveyor belt (11) is installed on the inner side of the supporting frame (1), and a guide bevel block (2) and a partition block (21) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame (1). The guide bevel block (2) and the partition block (21) are located above the conveyor belt (11). The top of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected to an operation bin (3). The water storage bin (31) is installed on the top of the operation bin (3). The inner side of the operation bin (3) is fixedly connected to a water distribution bin (32). The inner side of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide plates (4), and the guide plates (4) are connected to the partition block (21). The inner side of the guide plates (4) is fixedly connected to an elevated plate (41), and a plurality of through holes (42) are provided at the top of the elevated plate (41). Spray bins (43) are provided on both sides of the elevated plate (41), and a spray head (44) is fixedly connected to the spray bin (43) on the side facing the elevated plate (41).

2. A cooling device for processing shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the load-bearing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting base frame (12), and one side of the partition block (21) is fixedly connected to a blocking block (22).

3. A cooling device for processing shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of diversion grooves (23) are provided inside the partition block (21), and the positions of the plurality of diversion grooves (23) correspond to the plurality of guide plates (4) respectively.

4. A cooling device for processing shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water delivery pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank (31), and the water delivery pipe (33) is connected to the water distribution tank (32) through a pipeline.

5. A cooling device for processing shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (34) is fixedly connected between the water distribution chamber (32) and the spray chamber (43), and a fixing frame (45) is fixedly connected between the guide plate (4) and the spray chamber (43).

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