Simple device for cocoon harvesting of grid paper cluster

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, and discloses a simple device for cocoon harvesting of a grid paper cluster, which comprises a top cover, a cocoon harvesting frame and a silkworm cocoon collecting box, the upper end and the lower end of the cocoon harvesting frame are open, the top cover is movably arranged at the upper end opening of the cocoon harvesting frame, and the silkworm cocoon collecting box is arranged at the lower end opening of the cocoon harvesting frame; the top cover comprises protruding blocks, a base and a cover body, the base is fixed to the cover body, and the protruding blocks are installed on the base. A paper cocooning frame placing frame and a scraping plate placing frame are arranged in the cocoon harvesting frame, a scraping plate is placed in the scraping plate placing frame, and the scraping plate placing frame is located below the paper cocooning frame placing frame. The cocoon harvesting device is simple in structure and easy and convenient to operate, and capital investment for purchasing the cocoon harvesting device can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sericulture equipment, in particular to a simple device for collecting cocoons on a square paper cocooning frame. Background Art

[0002] Each cell of the square cocooning frame is suitable for a single silkworm to spin a cocoon, and the structure is reasonable; the silkworm urine is discharged outside the cocooning frame, which can avoid mutual contamination, and the cocoons are white in color; it can significantly reduce the number of double cocoon cocoons and improve the rate of top-grade cocoons and the reeling performance of cocoons. However, the paper square cocooning frame is easy to absorb moisture, resulting in softening and deformation of the paper cocooning frame, and it is difficult for the cocoon picking machine to pick the cocoons from the paper cocooning frame; in addition, the commercially available cocoon picking machines generally have complex structures and high prices, and the family sericulture farmers have low capital investment and are not suitable for purchasing them. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a simple device for collecting cocoons on a square paper cocooning frame, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can reduce the capital investment in purchasing cocoon collecting devices. The cocoon picking frame for placing the square cocooning frame can be manually adjusted according to the grid size of the square cocooning frame; the convex blocks for pushing out the cocoons can also be manually adjusted according to the distribution of the square cocooning frame.

[0004] The technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

[0005] A simple device for collecting cocoons on a square paper cocooning frame, comprising a top cover, a cocoon picking frame and a cocoon collecting box. The upper and lower ends of the cocoon picking frame are open, the top cover is movably arranged at the upper opening of the cocoon picking frame, and the cocoon collecting box is arranged at the lower opening of the cocoon picking frame;

[0006] The top cover includes convex blocks, a base and a cover body. The base is fixed on the cover body, and a plurality of convex blocks are installed on the base;

[0007] A square cocooning frame placing rack and a scraper placing frame are arranged in the cocoon picking frame. A scraper is placed in the scraper placing frame, and the scraper placing frame is located below the square cocooning frame placing rack.

[0008] Further, the square cocooning frame placing rack includes a first adjusting unit and a second adjusting unit arranged horizontally and vertically.

[0009] Further, the first adjusting unit includes a plurality of adjusting rods and assembling components with the same number as the adjusting rods. The assembling components include screws and nuts, and the screws are adapted to the nuts to fix the adjusting rods in the cocoon picking frame.

[0010] Further, the width of the adjusting rod is 2-4 mm.

[0011] Further, the bump includes a wedge-shaped structure and a screw adjustment structure. The screw adjustment structure is fixed to the base, and the wedge-shaped structure is mounted on the screw adjustment structure to adjust the protruding height of the wedge-shaped structure through the screw adjustment structure.

[0012] Further, the scraper placement frame includes two upper and lower cross bars fixed in the cocoon harvesting frame.

[0013] Further, the scraper includes a scraper base and a serrated structure. The scraper base has opposite first and second end faces. Two grooves are provided on the first end face, and the scraper is movably hung on the scraper placement frame through the two grooves respectively. The serrated structure is provided on the second end face.

[0014] Further, a plurality of the serrated structures are provided, and the plurality of serrated structures are evenly distributed on the second end face.

[0015] Further, the width of the serrated structure is 8 - 10 mm.

[0016] Further, a plurality of the bases are provided, and the plurality of bases are fixed to the cover body through screws cooperating with screw holes provided on the cover body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] The present utility model fixes the lattice cluster through the lattice cluster placement frame in the cocoon harvesting frame, uses the bump on the top cover to push out the cocoons in the lattice cluster, and at the same time uses the scraper to scrape off the cocoons that are attached to the lattice cluster by silk and are not pushed out of the lattice cluster by the bump, so as to push all the cocoons in the lattice cluster into the cocoon collection box.

[0019] The present utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and simple operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic perspective view of a simple device for harvesting cocoons using a lattice paper cluster according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2Stereogram of the bump in a simple device for collecting cocoons on a squared paper cluster according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 Stereogram of the top cover in a simple device for collecting cocoons on a squared paper cluster according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 Top view of the bump in a simple device for collecting cocoons on a squared paper cluster according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 Structural diagram of the first adjustment unit in a simple device for collecting cocoons on a squared paper cluster according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 Structural diagram of the scraper in a simple device for collecting cocoons on a squared paper cluster according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Top cover; 1-1. Bump; 1-1-1. Wedge structure; 1-1-2. Screw adjustment structure; 1-1-3. Cross opening; 1-2. Base; 1-3. Cover body;

[0029] 2. Cocoons collection frame; 2-1. First adjustment unit; 2-1-1. Screw; 2-1-2. Nut; 2-1-3. Adjusting rod; 2-2. Second adjustment unit; 2-3. Scraper placement frame; 2-4. Scraper; 2-4-1. Scraper base; 2-4-2. Groove; 2-4-3. Serrated structure;

[0030] 3. Cocoon collection box. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] The following illustrates the implementation manners of the present utility model through specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The present utility model can also be implemented or applied through different specific implementation manners. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. It should be noted that, without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Now, the present utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0035] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a simple device for collecting cocoons on a square paper cluster, as Figure 1 shown. The simple device for collecting cocoons on a square paper cluster includes a top cover 1, a cocoon collection frame 2, and a cocoon collection box 3. The upper and lower ends of the cocoon collection frame 2 are open. The top cover 1 is movably arranged at the upper opening of the cocoon collection frame 2, and the cocoon collection box 3 is arranged at the lower opening of the cocoon collection frame 2.

[0036] The top cover 1 includes a convex block 1-1, a base 1-2, and a cover body 1-3. The base 1-2 is fixed on the cover body 1-3, and a plurality of the convex blocks 1-1 are installed on the base 1-2.

[0037] In this embodiment, the top cover 1 is a lid with convex blocks for pushing cocoons out of the square cluster, and is connected to the cocoon collection frame through a large bend hinge or a movable connecting rod, that is, the top cover 1 can be realized as a flip-type lid or a lid that can move horizontally.

[0038] Exemplarily, the convex block 1-1 for pushing cocoons out of the square cluster has a wedge shape, with a square or rectangular top with a side length of 6-8 mm and a square or rectangular bottom with a side length of 12-15 mm. The material is rubber or plastic, with 15-20 in each row and 15-20 in each column.

[0039] The cocoon collection rack 2 is provided with a square grid cluster placement rack and a scraper placement frame 2-3. A scraper 2-4 is placed in the scraper placement frame 2-3, and the scraper placement frame 2-4 is located below the square grid cluster placement rack 2-3.

[0040] In some embodiments, in order to enable the bump 1-1 to adjust its protruding height on the base 1-2, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the bump 1-1 includes a wedge-shaped structure 1-1-1 and a screw adjustment structure 1-1-2. The screw adjustment structure 1-1-2 is fixed to the base 1-2, and the wedge-shaped structure 1-1-1 is installed on the screw adjustment structure 1-1-2 to adjust the protruding height of the wedge-shaped structure 1-1-1 through the screw adjustment structure 1-1-2.

[0041] As Figure 4 shown, a cross opening 1-1-3 is provided in the middle of the top of the wedge-shaped structure 1-1-1 to facilitate the deformation of the bump.

[0042] In some embodiments, in order to achieve the translational adjustment of the base 1-2 on the cover 1-3, as Figure 3 shown, a plurality of bases 1-2 are provided. The plurality of bases 1-2 are fixed to the cover 1-3 by screws in cooperation with screw holes provided on the cover 1-3. That is to say, a number of screw holes are evenly distributed on the cover 1-3. According to the square grid clusters of different sizes and models, the distribution spacing of each base 1-2 on the cover 1-3 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the layout mode of the bumps 1-1, so as to better push out the cocoons in the square grid clusters. It should be noted that when adjusting the base 1-2, the spacing between two adjacent bases 1-2 should be ensured to be within the range of 2-4 mm or greater, so that the bumps 1-1 provided on two adjacent bases 1-2 do not contact each other, which is beneficial to the installation of the bumps 1-1.

[0043] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 shown, the square grid cluster placement rack includes a first adjustment unit 2-1 and a second adjustment unit 2-2 arranged horizontally and vertically. The structures of the first adjustment unit 2-1 and the second adjustment unit 2-2 are basically the same. The first adjustment unit 2-1 and the second adjustment unit 2-2 each have 16-20 adjustment rods, and each adjustment rod can be translated and adjusted through an adjustment structure. During actual use, according to the actual size of the squares in the square grid cluster, the distance between the adjustment rods can be adjusted so that the square grid cluster can be placed thereon and there is enough space in the middle for the cocoons to fall.

[0044] Specifically, taking the first adjustment unit 2-1 as an example, as Figure 5As shown, the first adjustment unit 2-1 includes a plurality of adjustment rods 2-1-3 and an equal number of assembly components as the adjustment rods 2-1-3. The assembly components include screws 2-1-1 and nuts 2-1-2. The screws 2-1-1 are adapted to the nuts 2-1-2 to fix the adjustment rods 2-1-3 in the cocoon collection frame 2. One end of the adjustment rod 2-1-3 abuts against the inner wall of the cocoon collection frame 2, and the other end is provided with an assembly component. The adjustment rod 2-1-3 can be fixed by the screws 2-1-1 and nuts 2-1-2. When collecting cocoons, the installation of each adjustment rod 2-1-3 is carried out according to the actual situation to meet the placement of the square cluster while allowing the cocoons to fall through the spaces formed by the adjustment rods in the two adjustment units.

[0045] Exemplarily, the width of each adjustment rod 2-1-3 is 2-4 mm, and the material is iron or hard plastic.

[0046] In some embodiments, the structure of the scraper placement frame 2-3 is two horizontal bars up and down. The two horizontal bars can be adjusted up and down within a certain range of the frame body (8-15 mm from the bottom of the square cluster placement frame) by screws. There is one scraper placement frame at the front and back of the frame body of the cocoon collection frame 3 to limit the position of the scraper. The way of installing the horizontal bar by screws can be to set screw holes at the corresponding positions of the cocoon collection frame 3. The number of screw holes can be arranged in multiple layouts, so different screw holes can be selected according to the actual situation to cooperate with the screw holes provided on the horizontal bar to install the horizontal bar at the desired position by screws.

[0047] In some embodiments, as Figure 6 shown, the scraper 2-4 includes a scraper base 2-4-1 and a serrated structure 2-4-3. The scraper base 2-4-1 has opposite first and second end faces. Two grooves 2-4-2 are provided on the first end face. The scraper 2-4 is movably hung on the scraper placement frame 2-3 through the two grooves 2-4-2 respectively, and the serrated structure 2-4-3 is provided on the second end face. Each serration in the serrated structure 2-4-3 is a wedge-shaped structure with a width of 8-10 mm. The function of the two grooves 2-4-2 is to enable the scraper base 2-4-1 to stably translate on the scraper placement frame 2-3. The scraper base 2-4-1 is square-shaped.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and the description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A simple device for collecting cocoons from graph paper clusters, characterized in that: It comprises a top cover, a cocoon picking frame and a cocoon collecting box, wherein the cocoon picking frame has openings at both ends, the top cover is movably arranged at the upper opening of the cocoon picking frame, and the cocoon collecting box is arranged at the lower opening of the cocoon picking frame; The top cover comprises a convex block, a base and a cover body, the base is fixed on the cover body, and a plurality of the convex blocks are mounted on the base; The cocoon picking frame is provided with a grid cluster placement frame and a scraper placement frame, a scraper is placed in the scraper placement frame, and the scraper placement frame is located below the grid cluster placement frame.

2. The simple device for picking cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square cluster placement rack comprises a first adjustment unit and a second adjustment unit which are arranged horizontally and vertically.

3. The simple device for picking cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first adjustment unit includes a plurality of adjustment rods and assembly components having the same number as the adjustment rods. The assembly components include screws and nuts. The screws and nuts are adapted to fix the adjustment rods in the cocoon picking frame.

4. The simple device for picking cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the adjusting rod is 2-4 mm.

5. The simple device for collecting cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusion includes a wedge-shaped structure and a screw adjustment structure, the screw adjustment structure is fixed to the base, and the wedge-shaped structure is installed on the screw adjustment structure, so that the protrusion height of the wedge-shaped structure can be adjusted through the screw adjustment structure.

6. The simple device for picking cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper placing frame comprises two upper and lower cross bars which are fixed in the cocoon picking frame.

7. The simple device for picking cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraper includes a scraper base and a sawtooth structure. The scraper base has a first end face and a second end face that are opposite to each other. The first end face is provided with two grooves. The scraper is movably hung on the scraper placement frame through the two grooves. The second end face is provided with the sawtooth structure.

8. The simple device for picking cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sawtooth structure is provided in plurality, and the plurality of sawtooth structures are evenly distributed on the second end surface.

9. The simple device for collecting cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 7, characterized in that: The width of the sawtooth structure is 8-10 mm.

10. The simple device for collecting cocoons from graph paper clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is provided in plurality, and the plurality of bases are fixed to the cover body by screws cooperating with screw holes provided on the cover body.

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