Building decoration garbage sorting disposal line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building decoration garbage sorting disposal line, relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and solves the problems that garbage stones and the like are accumulated together, so that materials accumulated inside are difficult to screen in time and are easy to be clamped inside the materials to directly enter the next process, the filtering is not complete, and the working efficiency is high. The filtering effect is poor, and the filtering efficiency is low. A building decoration garbage sorting disposal line comprises a bottom plate and a mounting frame. The bottom plate adopts a rectangular plate structure; the mounting frame adopts a rectangular frame structure; four groups of limiting wheels are rotationally arranged on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame in a rectangular array shape; a roller of a cylindrical structure is rotationally arranged among the four sets of limiting wheels, sieve pore structures are formed in the outer wall of the roller in an annular array shape, and the roller is arranged at an inclined angle. And the screening speed is increased, meanwhile, the materials in the piled materials can be turned out more quickly, and the filtering completeness is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and more specifically, it particularly relates to a sorting and disposal line for construction and decoration garbage. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the muck, waste soil, waste materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying or demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction, construction units or individuals. When dealing with construction waste, it is usually necessary to screen the waste according to size, and for this purpose, a drum screen is used. The drum screen is a common screening device in metallurgy, mines, building materials, and power plants. It classifies the size of materials according to the requirements of the feed and discharge particle sizes, and also performs operations such as de-silting of materials. In recent years, it has gradually been applied to the field of solid waste screening.

[0003] After retrieval, for example, a patent with the patent number CN214718173U discloses a drum screen, which belongs to the technical field of screening devices. The drum screen includes a fixed frame, a screen cylinder and a dredging component; the screen cylinder is rotatably located on the fixed frame and is connected to the fixed frame; the dredging component includes a support frame and a plurality of elastic teeth. The support frame is partially located inside the screen cylinder and is connected to the fixed frame. The elastic teeth are telescopically located inside the screen cylinder, and the telescopic direction of the elastic teeth is the same as the radial direction of the screen cylinder. The first end of the elastic tooth is connected to the support frame, and the second end of the elastic tooth extends away from the support frame. The second end of the elastic tooth is conical, and the tip of the cone of the second end of the elastic tooth faces the inner wall of the screen cylinder to abut against the inner wall of the screen cylinder or be inserted into the screen holes of the screen cylinder. The conical surface of the second end of the elastic tooth is used for sliding cooperation with the hole wall of the screen holes of the screen cylinder. Through this drum screen, foreign matters attached to the inner wall of the screen cylinder and near the screen holes can be automatically cleaned, preventing the screen holes from being blocked.

[0004] The drum screen in the above patent still has the following deficiencies:

[0005] During the use of the rolling screen in the above patent, the filtration efficiency is slow. It can only simply screen by the rotation of the drum. However, since garbage stones are piled up together, the materials piled up inside are difficult to be screened in time, so they are easily held inside the materials and directly enter the next process, resulting in incomplete filtration, poor filtration effect and low filtration efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line to solve the problem that the rolling screen in the above patent proposed in the above background technology has a slow filtering efficiency during use and can only be screened simply by the rotation of the drum. However, due to the accumulation of garbage stones and the like, the materials accumulated inside are difficult to be screened in time, and are easily held inside the materials and directly enter the next process, resulting in incomplete filtration, poor filtration effect and low filtration efficiency.

[0007] The purpose and effect of the construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0008] A construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line comprises: a base plate and a mounting frame; the base plate adopts a rectangular plate structure; the mounting frame adopts a rectangular frame structure; four groups of limiting wheels are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame in a rectangular array; a cylindrical roller is rotatably arranged between the four groups of limiting wheels, and the outer wall of the roller is provided with a sieve hole structure in a ring array, and the roller is arranged at an inclined angle.

[0009] Furthermore, a group of water tanks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate; and nozzles are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the top of the water tank.

[0010] Furthermore, three groups of first motors are fixedly arranged at equal distances on both sides of the top of the base plate; a cam is provided for transmission connection on one side of the first motor; four groups of cylindrical fixing rods are fixedly arranged in a rectangular array around the top of the base plate, and springs are provided on the outer sides of the fixing rods, and a mounting frame is provided for sliding at the top between the four groups of fixing rods.

[0011] Furthermore, three groups of cylindrical side rods are equidistantly arranged and fixed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame, and the side rods are in contact with the cams; a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the lower middle of the mounting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly provided on the front side of the mounting frame, and the second motor is transmission connected to the conveyor belt; a shell is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting frame; a third motor is fixedly provided on the top of the front end of the mounting frame; a first gear is transmission connected to the rear side of the third motor; a cone is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drum in a circular array; a second gear is fixedly provided on the outer side of the front end of the drum, and the second gear is meshingly connected to the first gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this application, the first motor drives the cam to rotate. By contacting each group of cams with each group of side rods, the mounting frame can be pushed to move up and down along each group of fixed rods, thereby assisting the garbage materials in the drum to move up and down. The garbage can improve the filtering effect in the drum, increase the screening speed, and at the same time, the materials inside the piled-up materials can be turned out faster, so that these materials can also be filtered and screened, improving the completeness of filtering; through the cooperation of the first gear and the second gear, compared with the traditional tire drive method, it is more durable, and the rotation speed of the drum can be better controlled, which is beneficial to extending the service life of this device.

[0015] During the working process, each group of nozzles is started to extract water from the water tank for spraying to reduce dust in the area of the conveyor belt and reduce the impact on the working environment. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 is the overall rear axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 is the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model in the state where the water tank is removed.

[0019] Figure 4 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame part of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing reference numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1, bottom plate; 101, water tank; 102, nozzle; 103, first motor; 104, cam; 105, fixed rod; 2, mounting frame; 201, side rod; 202, conveyor belt; 203, second motor; 204, housing; 205, third motor; 206, first gear; 207, limit wheel; 208, drum; 209, cone; 210, second gear. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

[0023] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5 shown:

[0026] The utility model provides a sorting and disposal line for construction decoration waste, comprising: a bottom plate 1 and a mounting frame 2; the bottom plate 1 adopts a rectangular plate structure; the mounting frame 2 adopts a rectangular frame structure; four groups of limiting wheels 207 are rotatably arranged in a rectangular array on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 2; a cylindrical drum 208 is rotatably arranged between the four groups of limiting wheels 207, and a sieve hole structure is arranged in an annular array on the outer wall of the drum 208, and the drum 208 is arranged at an inclined angle.

[0027] Wherein, a second motor 203 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting frame 2, and the second motor 203 is in transmission connection with a conveyor belt 202; a housing 204 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame 2; a third motor 205 is fixedly arranged on the top of the front end of the mounting frame 2; a first gear 206 is arranged in transmission connection at the rear side of the third motor 205; a cone 209 is fixedly arranged in an annular array on the inner wall of the drum 208; a second gear 210 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the front end of the drum 208, and the second gear 210 is meshed with the first gear 206.

[0028] During use, the waste to be sorted is added into the drum 208, and then the first motor 103, the second motor 203 and the third motor 205 are started synchronously. The conveyor belt 202 is driven to rotate by the second motor 203, the first gear 206 is driven to rotate by the third motor 205, and through the cooperation of the first gear 206 and the second gear 210, the drum 208 can be driven to rotate on the top of each group of limiting wheels 207, so as to drive the waste inside to rotate. During this process, the nylon bag can be cut and shredded by the cone 209, so that the waste contained in the nylon bag can leak into the drum 208. Then, the waste can be screened by the drum 208. The smaller particles screened out fall onto the conveyor belt 202 below through the sieve holes of the drum 208 and enter the next process, and the rest will slide backward along the drum 208 during the rotation of the drum 208 and be discharged into the next process from the rear of the drum 208, completing the sorting process of the waste.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Appendix Figure 1 to Appendix Figure 5 shown:

[0031] Wherein, a water tank 101 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1; a nozzle 102 is fixedly arranged in an equidistant arrangement on the inner side of the top of the water tank 101.

[0032] Among them, three groups of first motors 103 are fixedly arranged at equal distances on both sides of the top of the base plate 1; a cam 104 is provided for transmission connection on one side of the first motor 103; four groups of cylindrical fixing rods 105 are fixedly arranged in a rectangular array around the top of the base plate 1, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing rods 105, and a mounting frame 2 is slidingly provided on the top between the four groups of fixing rods 105.

[0033] Among them, three groups of cylindrical side rods 201 are evenly arranged and fixed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 2, and the side rods 201 are in contact with the cam 104; a conveyor belt 202 is rotatably connected and arranged at the lower middle of the mounting frame 2.

[0034] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0035] In the utility model, during this process, the cam 104 is driven to rotate by the first motor 103, and each group of cams 104 is in contact with each group of side rods 201, so that the mounting frame 2 can be pushed up and down along each group of fixed rods 105, thereby assisting the garbage material in the drum 208 to be shaken, and the garbage can be filtered in the drum 208 to increase the screening speed, which is beneficial to improving the overall work efficiency. At the same time, each group of nozzles 102 can be started to draw water from the water tank 101 for spraying, so as to reduce dust in the area of ​​the conveyor belt 202 and reduce the impact on the working environment.

Claims

1. A construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line, characterized in that: include: A base plate (1) and a mounting frame (2); the base plate (1) adopts a rectangular plate structure; the mounting frame (2) adopts a rectangular frame structure; Four groups of limiting wheels (207) are rotatably arranged in a rectangular array on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame (2); a roller (208) with a cylindrical structure is rotatably arranged between the four groups of limiting wheels (207), and a sieve hole structure is provided on the outer wall of the roller (208) in a ring array, and the roller (208) is arranged at an inclined angle.

2. A construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A group of water tanks (101) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1); and spray heads (102) are fixedly arranged in an equidistant manner on the inner side of the top of the water tanks (101).

3. A construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Three groups of first motors (103) are fixedly arranged at equal distances on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1); a cam (104) is provided at one side of the first motor (103) in transmission connection.

4. A construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of cylindrical fixing rods (105) are fixedly arranged in a rectangular array around the top of the bottom plate (1), and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing rods (105). A mounting frame (2) is slidably arranged on the top between the four groups of fixing rods (105).

5. The construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Three groups of cylindrical side rods (201) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (2), and the side rods (201) are in contact with the cam (104); a conveyor belt (202) is rotatably connected and arranged at the lower middle portion of the mounting frame (2).

6. A construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (203) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting frame (2), and the second motor (203) is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt (202); a housing (204) is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame (2).

7. The construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (205) is fixedly arranged at the top of the front end of the mounting frame (2); a first gear (206) is arranged at the rear side of the third motor (205) in transmission connection.

8. The construction and decoration waste sorting and disposal line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the roller (208) is fixedly provided with cones (209) in a circular array; a second gear (210) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the front end of the roller (208), and the second gear (210) is meshingly connected with the first gear (206).

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