Bimetallic strip forming equipment with automatic feeding function
By designing a bimetallic sheet forming equipment for automatic feeding, the bimetallic sheet is directly sucked and fed by the feeding mechanism and stamping and forming technology, the problems of low utilization, high cost and low feeding efficiency of existing equipment are solved, and an efficient and cost-saving bimetallic sheet forming process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421848009.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing bimetallic sheet forming equipment has low material utilization, high cost, and low feeding efficiency. It requires a complex material pushing mechanism for 90-degree bending treatment, which increases the manufacturing cost of the equipment and the cumbersome work of feeding.
A bimetallic sheet forming equipment for automatic feeding is designed. The feeding mechanism is used to directly suck the bimetallic sheet to the fixed hole of the forming gear disk through the feeding groove and the feed suction nozzle to realize automatic feeding, and the stamping head is driven by the stamping driver.
The material utilization rate is improved to more than 85%, reducing costs, simplifying the feeding process, reducing the manufacturing cost of equipment, and improving the feeding efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222931709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bimetal sheet forming equipment, in particular to a bimetal sheet forming equipment with automatic feeding. Background Art
[0002] Bimetal sheets are usually used in snap-action thermostats as the thermal sensitive elements of the thermostats. In the existing forming process of bimetal sheets, there is a process of stamping and forming metal sheets with different expansion coefficients on both sides of the bimetal sheet to be processed. By stamping and forming the metal sheets on both sides of the bimetal sheet, when the bimetal sheet is heated to a certain temperature, the concave and convex surfaces on both sides will undergo reverse deformation, the original concave surface becomes convex, and the original convex surface becomes concave; when the temperature drops to a certain temperature, the concave and convex surfaces on both sides will reset. By using this characteristic of the bimetal sheet, the connection or disconnection between the two terminals of the thermostat can be realized. When the snap-action thermostat is applied in industries, electrical appliances and other fields, it can play a role in safety protection.
[0003] In the prior art, there is a forming equipment for stamping and forming bimetal sheets. The feeding method for the bimetal sheets is that a whole metal sheet is conveyed to the cutting station of the forming equipment through a feeding belt, the bimetal sheet is cut out on the metal sheet, and then the cut bimetal sheet is conveyed to the forming station.
[0004] In addition, there is also a Chinese invention patent with the publication number of CN104269295B and the patent name of "Bimetal Sheet Automatic Forming Machine", which discloses a forming mechanism for stamping and forming bimetal sheets and also discloses a feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism includes a material cylinder with the same diameter as the bimetal sheet and a pushing mechanism that can feed the bimetal sheet into the feeding station one by one each time. The material cylinder is arranged vertically. The pushing mechanism includes a bending trolley and a pushing rod below the material cylinder; when the feeding mechanism works, the feeding concave groove of the bending section first remains directly below the material cylinder. Under the action of gravity, one bimetal sheet in the material cylinder will enter the feeding concave groove, and then the bending section is pushed by the trolley cylinder to advance towards the feeding station and make a 90-degree bending movement. When the feeding concave groove aligns with the feeding station, the feeding cylinder then pushes the pushing rod forward to push the bimetal sheet into the feeding station to complete the feeding.
[0005] Although the feeding mechanism of the existing forming equipment can complete the feeding work of the bimetal sheet, there are still the following defects:
[0006] For the existing forming equipment that uses a feeding belt to convey the whole metal sheet to the cutting station for cutting and then conveys it to the forming station for feeding and material input, the remaining parts of the cut metal sheet cannot be utilized, and the material utilization rate is only 60%, resulting in too high cost and too low feeding efficiency;
[0007] In addition, in order to feed the material through the barrel of the feeding mechanism, it is also necessary to set up a bending trolley and a pushing rod of the pushing mechanism to bend the bimetallic strip 90 degrees. On the basis of the feeding mechanism, a pushing mechanism with complicated procedures must also be set up, which undoubtedly increases the tedious work of feeding the bimetallic strip, the feeding efficiency is low, and also increases the manufacturing cost of the molding equipment. Utility Model Content
[0008] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a bimetallic strip forming device with automatic feeding.
[0009] The purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: an automatic feeding bimetallic sheet forming device, comprising a main control module, a stamping driver, a forming template, a forming gear plate, a feeding station and a feeding station and a forming station arranged on both sides of the forming template;
[0010] The forming gear plate is rotatably arranged between two forming templates, and a material dosing hole is provided on the forming gear plate;
[0011] The forming station is provided with a punching head, and the punching driver is connected to the punching head through a transmission arm;
[0012] The feeding station is provided with a feeding mechanism, which has a feeding trough, a material storage part, a suction nozzle and a feeding driver. The feeding driver receives the instruction of the main control module and drives the suction nozzle to suck the bimetallic strip that falls into the material storage part through the feeding trough along the feeding direction, and sucks the bimetallic strip to the fixed material hole of the forming gear plate that rotates to the corresponding feeding station;
[0013] The main control module sends instructions to control the stamping driver to drive the stamping head to rotate the forming gear plate to the bimetallic strip in the fixed material hole of the forming station to perform stamping forming.
[0014] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism has a feeding bracket and a pushing cylinder, the feeding trough and the pushing cylinder are arranged on the workbench, the suction air nozzle is arranged on the feeding bracket, the lower end of the feeding trough is provided with a blanking port, the pushing cylinder has a push rod and the bimetallic strip falling from the feeding trough is pushed out from the blanking port to the storage part through the push rod; the feeding driver drives the feeding bracket to slide along the feeding direction and suck the bimetallic strip.
[0015] Furthermore, the feeding drive has an X-axis feeding cylinder and a Y-axis feeding cylinder, and an X-axis slide rail and a Y-axis slide rail are arranged in the feeding direction of the bimetallic strip;
[0016] The feeding bracket is movably arranged on the Y-axis slide rail through a Y-axis slider. The output rod of the Y-axis feeding cylinder is connected to the Y-axis slider, so that the Y-axis feeding cylinder drives the suction nozzle on the feeding bracket to slide along the Y-axis slide rail and suck the bimetal sheet on the storage part.
[0017] The Y-axis feeding cylinder and the Y-axis slide rail are movably arranged on the X-axis slide rail through an X-axis slider. The output rod of the X-axis feeding cylinder is connected to the X-axis slider, so that the X-axis feeding cylinder drives the suction nozzle on the feeding bracket to slide along the X-axis slide rail and suck the bimetal sheet to the fixed material hole at the feeding station.
[0018] Further, the bimetal sheet forming device includes a database for pre-storing set temperature values.
[0019] A detection station is arranged on the forming template. The detection station is provided with a temperature measurement module to detect the concave-convex surface arc height of the bimetal sheet after stamping and forming.
[0020] A micrometer regulator is arranged at the forming station. The micrometer regulator has a measuring cylinder and a micrometer head. The micrometer head is connected to the measuring cylinder and the stamping head.
[0021] The database, the temperature measurement module, and the measuring cylinder are all electrically connected to the main control module. The main control module sends instructions to control the temperature measurement module to detect the concave-convex surface arc height of the bimetal sheet in real time. The temperature measurement module feeds back the obtained arc height signal to the main control module. The main control module converts the arc height signal into corresponding temperature data and compares it with the set temperature value pre-stored in the database, and sends instructions according to the comparison result to control the micrometer regulator to timely adjust the forming depth of the stamping head on the bimetal sheet.
[0022] Further, the temperature measurement module is set as a telescopic rod. The end of the telescopic rod is used to touch the concave-convex surface of the bimetal sheet. A displacement sensor is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod to obtain the forward / backward displacement of the front end of the telescopic rod. The forward / backward displacement of the front end of the telescopic rod is equal to the concave-convex surface arc height of the bimetal sheet.
[0023] Or the temperature measurement module is set as an infrared ranging sensor, which is used to emit light to the concave-convex surface of the bimetal sheet and obtain the concave-convex surface arc height of the bimetal sheet.
[0024] Further, an aging station is arranged between the forming station and the detection station, and a discharging station is arranged after the detection station.
[0025] The forming gear disk is provided with a number of fixed material holes, and the number of fixed material holes is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the feeding station, the forming station, the aging station, the detection station, and the discharging station.
[0026] Further, the bimetal sheet forming device is provided with a gear disk driver and a driving gear. The output end of the gear disk driver is connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is in transmission engagement with the forming gear disk. The gear disk driver receives instructions from the main control module and drives the driving gear to further drive the forming gear disk to rotate;
[0027] The forming gear disk drives the bimetal sheet in the blanking hole to sequentially pass through the forming station, the aging station, the detection station, and the discharging station; among them,
[0028] The bimetal sheet rotated to the forming station is stamped and formed by the stamping head;
[0029] The aging station is provided with an aging cylinder and an aging push rod. The aging cylinder receives instructions from the main control module and drives the aging push rod to perform aging treatment on the bimetal sheet rotated to the aging station;
[0030] The bimetal sheet rotated to the detection station is detected by the temperature measurement module for the arc height of its concave and convex surfaces;
[0031] The discharging station is provided with a discharging cylinder and a discharging push rod. The discharging cylinder receives instructions from the main control module and drives the discharging push rod to push out the bimetal sheet rotated to the discharging station.
[0032] Further, a correction station is provided on the forming template. Correction holes are provided on the forming gear disk and corresponding to the correction station. The correction station is provided with a correction cylinder and a correction push rod. The correction cylinder receives instructions from the main control module and drives the correction push rod to pass through the correction hole, for correcting the one-to-one correspondence between each type hole on the forming gear disk and the stations on the forming template.
[0033] Further, an oil injection hole is provided on the forming gear disk. The oil injection hole is connected to a temperature control device, and the hot oil output by the temperature control device is injected into the interior of the forming gear disk through the oil injection hole.
[0034] Further, the bimetal sheet automatic forming system is provided with a workbench and a transmission wheel set and a cam mechanism arranged on the workbench. The output end of the stamping driver is connected to the transmission wheel set, the output end of the transmission wheel set is connected to the cam mechanism, one end of the transmission arm is in transmission connection with the cam mechanism, and the other end of the transmission arm is movably connected to the stamping head through a pulley slider assembly.
[0035] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, a feeding mechanism is provided at the feeding station. It feeds individual bimetal sheets through a feeding trough, and the bimetal sheets fall into the storage part on one side at the lower end of the feeding trough. Under the control of the main control module, the feeding driver of the feeding mechanism drives the suction nozzle to suck the bimetal sheet on the storage part along the feeding direction, and sucks the bimetal sheet to the positioning hole at the corresponding feeding station where the forming gear disc rotates. Then, the stamping driver drives the stamping head to stamp and form the bimetal sheet, thus completing the automatic feeding and stamping and forming of the bimetal sheet.
[0037] Compared with the previous implementation means of conveying the whole metal sheet through a feeding belt and then feeding after cutting, the feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the present application directly feeds individual independent bimetal sheets, and its material utilization rate reaches more than 85%, which is more cost-saving. In addition, compared with the implementation means of using a cartridge for feeding and setting up a pushing mechanism to perform a 90-degree bending treatment on the bimetal sheet, the feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the present application can directly suck individual bimetal sheets to the feeding station without bending the bimetal sheet, and the structure is simpler, reducing the manufacturing cost of the forming equipment. Description of the Drawings
[0038] Figure 1 It is the overall side view of the bimetal sheet automatic forming system in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0039] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional view of the bimetal sheet forming equipment with automatic feeding in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0040] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged schematic view at position A in
[0041] Figure 4 It is another three-dimensional view of the bimetal sheet forming equipment with automatic feeding in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged schematic view at position B in
[0043] Figure 6 It is the working principle module block diagram of the bimetal sheet automatic forming system in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0044] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional view of the bimetal sheet in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0045] Figure 8 It is the side view of the bimetal sheet after being stamped and formed in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
[0046] In the figure:
[0047] 10. Loading Station; 11. Loading Mechanism; 12. Loading Support; 13. Loading Hopper; 14. Discharge Opening; 15. Stock Storage Section; 16. Suction Nozzle; 17. Pushing Cylinder; 18. Loading Driver; 180. X-axis Loading Cylinder; 181. Y-axis Loading Cylinder; 182. X-axis Slide Rail; 183. Y-axis Slide Rail;
[0048] 20. Feeding Station;
[0049] 30. Forming Station; 31. Stamping Head; 32. Micrometer Regulator; 320. Measuring Cylinder; 321. Micrometer Head;
[0050] 40. Aging Station; 41. Aging Cylinder; 42. Aging Push Rod;
[0051] 50. Detection Station; 51. Temperature Measuring Module;
[0052] 60. Discharging Station; 61. Discharging Cylinder; 62. Discharging Push Rod;
[0053] 70. Calibration Station; 71. Calibration Cylinder; 72. Calibration Push Rod;
[0054] 80. Main Control Module; 81. Database; 82. Stamping Driver; 83. Transmission Pulley Group; 84. Cam Mechanism; 85. Transmission Arm; 86. Pulley Slider Assembly;
[0055] 90. Workbench; 91. Control Cabinet; 92. Mounting Base; 93. Forming Template; 94. Forming Gear Disk; 940. Material Fixing Hole; 95. Gear Disk Driver; 96. Driving Gear;
[0056] a. Bimetallic Strip; h. Concave-Convex Surface Arc Height. Detailed Embodiment
[0057] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the following-described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
[0058] As Figure 1-8As shown in the figure, an automatic feeding bimetal a forming device is used for stamping and forming the bimetal a of a snap-acting thermostat. The bimetal a automatic forming system includes a control cabinet 91, a workbench 90, a main control module 80, a database 81, a stamping driver 82, a gear disk driver 95, a forming template 93, and a processing station arranged on the forming template 93. Among them, the workbench 90 is arranged on the top of the control cabinet 91. The control cabinet 91 is used to install each control module, system and arrange control circuits. On the workbench 90, a transmission wheel set 83, a cam mechanism 84, a transmission arm 85, the stamping driver 82 and the forming template 93 are installed through a mounting seat 92. A forming gear disk 94 for stamping and forming the bimetal a is arranged between the two forming templates 93.
[0059] The output end of the gear disk driver 95 is connected with a driving gear 96. The driving gear 96 is in transmission engagement with the forming gear disk 94. The gear disk driver 95 is electrically connected to the main control module 80. After obtaining electric energy, the main control module 80 sends an instruction to control the gear disk driver 95 to drive the driving gear 96 and then drive the forming gear disk 94, so that the forming gear disk 94 can rotate between the two forming templates 93.
[0060] The output end of the stamping driver 82 is connected with the transmission wheel set 83. The transmission wheel set 83 is composed of at least two transmission wheels that are mutually driven by a belt. The output end of the transmission wheel set 83 is connected with the cam mechanism 84. One end of the transmission arm 85 is in transmission connection with the cam mechanism 84. The other end of the transmission arm 85 is movably connected with a stamping head 31 through a pulley slider assembly 86. The bimetal a on the forming gear disk 94 is stamped and formed by the stamping head 31, and the two side surfaces of the bimetal a are stamped into concave-convex surfaces with a certain arc height.
[0061] More specifically, the processing station at least includes a loading station 10, a feeding station 20, a forming station 30, an aging station 40, an inspection station 50 and an unloading station 60 which are arranged in sequence according to the processing sequence of the bimetal a. A number of material positioning holes 940 for placing the bimetal a are formed on the forming gear disk 94. The number of material positioning holes 940 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the feeding station 20, the forming station 30, the aging station 40, the inspection station 50 and the unloading station 60. That is, when the forming gear disk 94 rotates to a set angle, the bimetal a can be corresponded to the specified station through the material positioning holes 940.
[0062] During the stamping process of the bimetallic sheet a, there are relatively high requirements for the ambient temperature. Controlling the temperature within a certain range can improve the qualified rate of the bimetallic sheet a. Therefore, an oil injection hole is provided on the forming gear disc 94, and the oil injection hole is connected to a temperature control device. The hot oil output by the temperature control device is injected into the interior of the forming gear disc 94 through the oil injection hole to keep the temperature of the forming gear disc 94 constant. For example, when the operating temperature requirement of the bimetallic sheet a is 120 °C and the reset temperature requirement is 100 °C, the constant temperature of the forming gear disc 94 is set to 95 °C, and the concave-convex surface arc height h of the bimetallic sheet a is proportional to the heating temperature value.
[0063] The loading station 10 of the loading station 10 is provided with a loading mechanism 11. The loading mechanism 11 is installed on the workbench 90 through a mounting frame. The loading mechanism 11 has a loading bracket 12, a pushing cylinder 17, a loading chute 13, a storage part 15, a suction nozzle 16 and a loading driver 18. The loading driver 18 includes an X-axis loading cylinder 180 and a Y-axis loading cylinder 181. Both the X-axis loading cylinder 180 and the Y-axis loading cylinder 181 are electrically connected to the main control module 80. An X-axis slide rail 182 and a Y-axis slide rail 183 are provided in the loading direction of the bimetallic sheet a.
[0064] Among them, the loading chute 13 and the pushing cylinder 17 are installed on the workbench 90 through a mounting frame, and the loading chute 13 is inclined on the mounting frame. A blanking port 14 is provided at the lower end of the loading chute 13, and the storage part 15 is arranged on the side lower part of the blanking port 14, so that the bimetallic sheets a fall into the blanking port 14 along the loading chute 13 one by one. The pushing cylinder 17 has a push rod and pushes the bimetallic sheet a falling from the loading chute 13 out of the blanking port 14 to the storage part 15 through the push rod.
[0065] The suction nozzle 16 is arranged on the loading bracket 12. The loading bracket 12 is movably arranged on the Y-axis slide rail 183 through a Y-axis slider. The Y-axis slide rail 183 is a slide rail arranged in the direction of the loading chute 13. The output rod of the Y-axis loading cylinder 181 is connected to the Y-axis slider, so that the Y-axis loading cylinder 181 drives the loading bracket 12 and drives the suction nozzle 16 to slide along the Y-axis slide rail 183 and suck the bimetallic sheet a on the storage part 15.
[0066] In addition, the Y-axis loading cylinder 181 and the Y-axis slide rail 183 are movably arranged on the X-axis slide rail 182 through an X-axis slider. The X-axis slide rail 182 is arranged between the loading chute 13 and the feeding station 20 of the forming template 93. The output rod of the X-axis loading cylinder 180 is connected to the X-axis slider, so that the X-axis loading cylinder 180 drives the loading bracket 12 and drives the suction nozzle 16 to slide along the X-axis slide rail 182 and suck the bimetallic sheet a to the positioning hole 940 of the feeding station 20 to realize automatic feeding operation.
[0067] The forming station 30 is provided with a stamping head 31 and a micrometer regulator 32. The micrometer regulator 32 is installed on the mounting seat 92. The micrometer regulator 32 has a measuring cylinder 320 and a micrometer head 321. The output rod of the measuring cylinder 320 is connected to the micrometer head 321, and the micrometer head 321 is connected to the stamping head 31. When the measuring cylinder 320 receives an instruction from the main control module 80, the measuring cylinder 320 controls the micrometer head 321 to automatically adjust the forming depth of the stamping head 31 on the bimetal sheet a. The adjustment of the forming depth of the stamping head 31 by the micrometer regulator 32 can be adjusted correspondingly according to the heating temperature of the bimetal sheet a. After adjusting the stamping head 31 through the micrometer head 321, the stamping driver 82 drives the stamping head 31 to stamp and form the bimetal sheet a in the positioning hole 940 of the forming gear disk 94 corresponding to the forming station 30.
[0068] The aging station 40 is provided with an aging cylinder 41 and an aging push rod 42. The aging cylinder 41 is installed on the mounting seat 92. The aging cylinder 41 is electrically connected to the main control module 80. When the aging cylinder 41 receives an instruction from the main control module 80, the aging cylinder 41 drives the aging push rod 42 to perform aging treatment on the bimetal sheet a in the positioning hole 940 of the forming gear disk 94 corresponding to the aging station 40. The aging treatment means that the aging push rod 42 performs stamping on the bimetal sheet a again, and the stamping depth of the aging push rod 42 on the bimetal sheet a is shallower than that of the stamping head 31, so as to improve the temperature stability of the bimetal sheet a.
[0069] The detection station 50 is provided with a temperature measurement module 51. The temperature measurement module 51 is used to detect the concave-convex surface arc height h of the bimetal sheet a after stamping and forming and aging treatment, and obtain its temperature value by detecting the arc height of the metal sheets with different expansion coefficients on both sides of the bimetal sheet a.
[0070] The temperature measurement module 51 provided in the embodiment of the present application can adopt a telescopic rod. The end of the telescopic rod is used to touch the concave-convex surface of the bimetal sheet a. A displacement sensor is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod. The displacement sensor is electrically connected to the main control module 80. The forward / backward displacement of the front end of the telescopic rod is obtained through the displacement sensor, and the forward / backward displacement of the front end of the telescopic rod is equal to the concave-convex surface arc height h of the bimetal sheet a. Thus, the concave-convex surface arc height h of the bimetal sheet a is obtained and the obtained arc height signal is fed back to the main control module 80, and is processed by the main control module 80 and converted into a temperature value.
[0071] In addition, the temperature measurement module 51 can also adopt an infrared ranging sensor. The infrared ranging sensor is electrically connected to the main control module 80. The infrared ranging sensor emits light to the concave-convex surface of the bimetal sheet a, and the concave-convex surface arc height h of the bimetal sheet a is obtained by using the light return time, and the obtained arc height signal is fed back to the main control module 80, and is processed by the main control module 80 and converted into a temperature value.
[0072] The main control module 80 is embedded with a specific programming program, and an algorithm formula capable of converting the arc height signal of the bimetallic strip a into a temperature value has been pre-written in the programming program. The control of the programming program and the algorithm formula will not be elaborated here.
[0073] The database 81 pre-stores a set temperature value. The database 81 is electrically connected to the main control module 80. The main control module 80 converts the arc height signal into corresponding temperature data and compares it with the set temperature value pre-stored in the database 81. If the error value of the comparison result is large, the main control module 80 sends an instruction to control the micrometer regulator 32 to timely adjust the forming depth of the punch 31 on the bimetallic strip a, so as to timely and automatically correct the stamping forming error and improve the processing quality of the bimetallic strip a.
[0074] The discharging station 60 is provided with a discharging air cylinder 61 and a discharging push rod 62. The discharging air cylinder 61 is electrically connected to the main control module 80. When the temperature measuring module 51 detects that the currently processed bimetallic strip a meets the requirements, it feeds back a qualified signal to the main control module 80. The main control module 80 sends an instruction to control the discharging air cylinder 61 to drive the discharging push rod 62 to push out the bimetallic strip a in the positioning hole 940 of the forming gear disk 94 corresponding to the discharging station 60.
[0075] In this way, in the embodiment of the present application, the feeding station 10 is provided with a feeding mechanism 11, which feeds the bimetallic strips a one by one through the feeding groove 13, and the bimetallic strips a fall into the storage part 15 on one side of the lower end of the feeding groove 13; under the control of the main control module 80, the feeding driver 18 of the feeding mechanism 11 drives the suction nozzle 16 to suck the bimetallic strip a on the storage part 15 along the feeding direction, and sucks the bimetallic strip a to the positioning hole 940 of the forming gear disk 94 corresponding to the feeding station 20, and then the punching driver 82 drives the punch 31 to punch and form the bimetallic strip a, so as to complete the automatic feeding and punching and forming of the bimetallic strip a;
[0076] Compared with the previous implementation means of conveying the whole metal strip through the feeding belt and then feeding after cutting, the feeding mechanism 11 of the embodiment of the present application directly feeds the independent bimetallic strips a one by one, and its material utilization rate reaches more than 85%, which is more cost-saving; in addition, compared with the implementation means of using a cartridge for feeding and setting a pushing mechanism to perform a 90-degree bending treatment on the bimetallic strip a, the feeding mechanism 11 of the embodiment of the present application can directly suck the bimetallic strips a one by one to the feeding station 20 without bending the bimetallic strip a, and the structure is simpler, reducing the manufacturing cost of the forming equipment.
[0077] During the processing of the bimetallic strip a above, during the rotation of the forming gear disc 94, it is inevitable that there will be errors between each processing hole and the station positions on the forming template 93. Therefore, a calibration station 70 is provided on the forming template 93, and calibration holes are provided on the forming gear disc 94 and corresponding to the calibration station 70. Of course, corresponding calibration holes are also provided on the calibration station 70 of the forming template 93.
[0078] A calibration cylinder 71 and a calibration push rod 72 are provided at the position of the forming template 93 corresponding to the calibration station 70, and the calibration cylinder 71 is electrically connected to the main control module 80. When the temperature measurement module 51 detects that the arc height h of the concave and convex surfaces of the bimetallic strip a has a large difference from the preset value, the main control module 80 will send an instruction to control the calibration cylinder 71 to drive the calibration push rod 72 to pass through the calibration hole, so that the calibration push rod 72 passes through the calibration holes on the forming template 93 and the forming gear disc 94 in sequence.
[0079] Since each material positioning hole 940 and calibration hole have been pre-opened on the forming gear disc 94, and the hole positions have also been pre-opened on each station of the forming template 93. Under normal circumstances, the hole positions of the forming gear disc 94 can be completely aligned with the hole positions of the forming template 93. Only after the forming gear disc 94 rotates for a long time during operation will there be a problem of misaligned hole positions. Therefore, the one-to-one correspondence between the various type holes on the forming gear disc 94 and the stations and hole positions of the forming template 93 is corrected by the calibration push rod 72, further improving the processing quality of the bimetallic strip a and avoiding the problems of stamping deviation and machine jamming when the bimetallic strip a is stamped and formed.
[0080] In addition to controlling the calibration push rod 72 to correct through the working feedback of the temperature measurement module 51, a specific algorithm can also be written into the programming program of the main control module 80, so that the main control module 80 sends an instruction to control the calibration cylinder 71 to drive the calibration push rod 72 to perform a calibration action every once in a while.
[0081] During the actual processing of the bimetallic strip a, forming stations 30, aging stations 40, and detection stations 50 are provided on the forming templates 93 on both sides of the forming gear disc 94. Therefore, when processing the bimetallic strip a, the metal strips with different expansion coefficients on both sides can be processed in sequence, further improving the processing efficiency.
[0082] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantive changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding bimetallic strip forming device, characterized in that: It includes a main control module, a stamping driver, a forming template, a forming gear plate, a loading station, and a feeding station and a forming station arranged on both sides of the forming template; The forming gear plate is rotatably arranged between two forming templates, and a material dosing hole is provided on the forming gear plate; The forming station is provided with a punching head, and the punching driver is connected to the punching head through a transmission arm; The feeding station is provided with a feeding mechanism, which has a feeding trough, a material storage part, a suction nozzle and a feeding driver. The feeding driver receives the instruction of the main control module and drives the suction nozzle to suck the bimetallic strip that falls into the material storage part through the feeding trough along the feeding direction, and sucks the bimetallic strip to the fixed material hole of the forming gear plate that rotates to the corresponding feeding station; The main control module sends instructions to control the stamping driver to drive the stamping head to rotate the forming gear plate to the bimetallic strip in the fixed material hole of the forming station to perform stamping forming.
2. The automatic feeding bimetallic strip forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bracket and a pushing cylinder, the feeding trough and the pushing cylinder are arranged on a workbench, the suction air nozzle is arranged on the feeding bracket, a blanking port is arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough, the pushing cylinder comprises a push rod and the bimetallic strip dropped into the feeding trough is pushed out from the blanking port to the storage part by the push rod; the feeding driver drives the feeding bracket to slide along the feeding direction and suck the bimetallic strip.
3. The automatic feeding bimetallic strip forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding drive comprises an X-axis feeding cylinder and a Y-axis feeding cylinder, and an X-axis slide rail and a Y-axis slide rail are arranged in the feeding direction of the bimetallic strip; The feeding bracket is movably arranged on the Y-axial slide rail through the Y-axial slide rail, and the output rod of the Y-axial feeding cylinder is connected to the Y-axial slide rail, so that the Y-axial feeding cylinder drives the suction nozzle on the feeding bracket to slide along the Y-axial slide rail and suck the bimetallic strip on the material storage part; The Y-axis loading cylinder and the Y-axis slide rail are movably arranged on the X-axis slide rail through the X-axis slider, and the output rod of the X-axis loading cylinder is connected to the X-axis slider, so that the X-axis loading cylinder drives the suction air nozzle on the loading bracket to slide along the X-axis slide rail and suck the bimetallic strip to the fixed material hole of the feeding station.
4. The automatic feeding bimetallic strip forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bimetallic strip forming device includes a database for pre-stored set temperature values; The forming template is provided with a detection station, and the detection station is provided with a temperature measurement module to detect the arc height of the concave and convex surface of the bimetallic strip after stamping; The molding station is provided with a micrometer adjuster, the micrometer adjuster has a measuring cylinder and a micrometer head, and the micrometer head is connected to the measuring cylinder and the punch head; The database, temperature measurement module, and measuring cylinder are all electrically connected to the main control module; the main control module sends instructions to control the temperature measurement module to detect the arc height of the concave and convex surface of the bimetallic strip in real time, and the temperature measurement module feeds back the acquired arc height signal to the main control module; the main control module converts the arc height signal into corresponding temperature data and compares it with the set temperature value pre-stored in the database, and sends instructions based on the comparison result to control the micrometer regulator to timely adjust the forming depth of the bimetallic strip by the punch head.
5. The automatic feeding bimetallic strip forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature measurement module is set as a telescopic rod, the end of the telescopic rod is used to touch the concave and convex surface of the bimetallic strip, and a displacement sensor is set at the front end of the telescopic rod to obtain the forward / retracted displacement of the front end of the telescopic rod, and the forward / retracted displacement of the front end of the telescopic rod is equal to the arc height of the concave and convex surface of the bimetallic strip; Alternatively, the temperature measurement module is configured as an infrared distance measuring sensor, which is used to emit light to the concave and convex surface of the bimetallic strip and obtain the arc height of the concave and convex surface of the bimetallic strip.
6. The automatic feeding bimetallic strip forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An aging station is arranged between the molding station and the testing station, and a discharging station is arranged after the testing station; The forming gear plate is provided with a plurality of material fixing holes, and the plurality of material fixing holes are arranged correspondingly to the feeding station, the forming station, the aging station, the testing station, and the discharging station.
7. The automatic feeding bimetallic strip forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bimetal forming device is provided with a gear plate driver and a driving gear, the output end of the gear plate driver is connected to the driving gear, the driving gear is drivingly engaged with the forming gear plate, the gear plate driver receives the instruction of the main control module and drives the driving gear to drive the forming gear plate to rotate; The forming gear plate drives the bimetallic strip in the fixed material hole to pass through the forming station, aging station, testing station and discharging station in sequence; wherein, The bimetallic strip rotated to the forming station is punched and formed by the punch head; The aging station is provided with an aging cylinder and an aging push rod, and the aging cylinder receives the instruction of the main control module and drives the aging push rod to perform aging treatment on the bimetallic strip rotated to the aging station; The bimetallic strip rotated to the detection station has its concave and convex surface arc height detected by the temperature measurement module; The discharging station is provided with a discharging cylinder and a discharging push rod. The discharging cylinder receives the instruction of the main control module and drives the discharging push rod to push out the bimetallic strip rotated to the discharging station.
8. The automatic feeding bimetallic strip forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A correction station is arranged on the forming template, correction holes are opened on the forming gear plate and corresponding to the correction station, the correction station is provided with a correction cylinder and a correction push rod, the correction cylinder receives instructions from the main control module and drives the correction push rod to penetrate the correction hole, so as to correct the one-to-one correspondence between the various types of holes on the forming gear plate and the stations of the forming template.
9. The automatic feeding bimetallic sheet forming device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The molding gear disc is provided with an oil filling hole, the oil filling hole is connected to a temperature regulating device, and the hot oil output by the temperature regulating device is injected into the molding gear disc through the oil filling hole.
10. The automatic feeding bimetallic sheet forming device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The bimetallic strip automatic forming system is provided with a workbench and a transmission wheel group and a cam mechanism arranged on the workbench. The output end of the stamping driver is connected to the transmission wheel group, the output end of the transmission wheel group is connected to the cam mechanism, one end of the transmission arm is transmission-connected to the cam mechanism, and the other end of the transmission arm is movably connected to the stamping head through a pulley slider assembly.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bimetal Sheet Automatic Forming Machine
CN104269295B