Automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery, which relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices and comprises a connecting box body, a fertilizing adjusting structure and a moving structure, a first handle is pulled, the first handle is pulled to drive a first baffle to slide on a sliding frame until a corresponding inclined plate is exposed, in a similar way, a second handle is pulled, the second handle is pulled to drive a second baffle to slide in a sliding groove, and then fertilizer is poured from a raw material hopper and then enters a material distribution box; when the fertilizer is applied, the fertilizer falls into the second storage box and on the inclined plate, the fertilizer on the inclined plate slides into the first storage box due to inertia, then the corresponding control valves are opened, the fertilizer in the first storage box and the second storage box falls from the corresponding discharge pipes, the fertilizer application work is completed, and the control valves are adjusted, so that the fertilizer is applied to the first storage box and the second storage box. The flow of the fertilizer is further adjusted, the fertilizing amount is controlled, the first baffle or the second baffle is pulled according to the actual situation, and the fertilizing area is further controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization is one of the important measures to improve crop yield and quality in agricultural production. Its purpose is to provide crops with various nutrients needed for growth and promote their healthy growth. Reasonable fertilization can not only effectively improve crop yield and quality, but also protect and improve the soil environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the Chinese patent with application number 201920785649.7 discloses an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery, including: a mounting plate, a rear roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a raw material bucket and a support plate are mounted on the top of the mounting plate, the top of the support plate is fixed to the raw material bucket, a discharge pipe is mounted on the bottom of the raw material bucket, a disc is rotatably mounted on the support plate, a linkage rod is hinged on the disc, a mounting sleeve is provided on one side of the discharge pipe, a flow limiting block is slidably mounted in the mounting sleeve, one end of the flow limiting block extends into the discharge pipe, one end of the linkage rod is hinged to the other end of the flow limiting block, and the fertilizer is spread through the spreading mechanism, which greatly saves labor, improves fertilization efficiency, has a high degree of automation, and is easy to promote.

[0004] The above utility model has the following problems:

[0005] 1. It is not possible to adjust the fertilization area according to actual conditions and improve work efficiency.

[0006] 2. The wheel spacing cannot be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the field, so as not to destroy the integrity of the field. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] An automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery comprises a connecting box, a fertilizing adjustment structure and a moving structure. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the connecting box, a fertilizing adjustment structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, an arc groove is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting box, and two sides of the connecting box and the inner side of the arc groove are connected by the moving structure.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the fertilizer adjustment structure includes a material distribution box, a slide groove, a first baffle, a first handle, a first storage box, an inclined plate, a second storage box, a second baffle, a second handle, a discharge pipe, a control valve, a sliding groove, and a sliding frame. The sliding frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution box on both sides, and the first baffle is symmetrically slidably connected to the sliding frame. Sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the first baffle, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected to the sliding frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a first handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first baffle, and the first baffle is slidably connected to the distribution box, a second storage box is fixedly connected to the middle inner side of the distribution box, and sliding grooves corresponding to the second baffle are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the second storage box, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected to the second baffle.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a second handle is fixedly connected to one side of the second baffle plate, inclined plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the second storage box, the first storage box is fixedly connected to the side of the inclined plate away from the second storage box, and a corresponding number of discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first storage box and the second storage box, and control valves are fixedly connected to the discharge pipes.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the mobile structure includes a connecting rod, a circular baffle, a mobile outer wheel, a telescopic rod, a mobile inner wheel, a circular shaft, a connecting circular plate and a fixed shaft, two mobile inner wheels are slidably connected to the fixed shaft, the mobile inner wheel and the mobile outer wheel are movably connected through a number of circular shafts arranged at equal intervals, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the two mobile outer wheels, circular baffles are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed shaft, the side of the circular baffle away from the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the side of the connecting rod away from the circular baffle is fixedly connected to a connecting circular plate, and the connecting circular plate is fixedly connected to a connecting box.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: cabinet doors are hinged at the edges of both sides of the top of the connecting box body through hinges, cabinet door handles are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet doors, two traction handles are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting box body away from the fertilization adjustment structure, and a raw material bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. Pull the first handle, and the pulling of the first handle drives the first baffle to slide on the sliding frame until the corresponding inclined plate is exposed. Similarly, pull the second handle, and the pulling of the second handle drives the second baffle to slide in the slide slot until the interior of the second storage box is exposed. Then pour the fertilizer from the raw material hopper and then into the distribution box. At this time, the fertilizer will fall into the interior of the second storage box and the inclined plate, and the fertilizer on the inclined plate will slide into the interior of the first storage box due to inertia. Then, open the corresponding control valve, and the fertilizer in the first storage box and the second storage box will fall from the corresponding discharge pipe, thereby completing the fertilization work, adjusting the control valve, and then adjusting the flow rate of the fertilizer, thereby controlling the amount of fertilization, and then pulling the first baffle or the second baffle according to the actual situation to control the fertilization area, thereby improving work efficiency;

[0017] 2. Slide the inner wheel on the fixed shaft. The sliding of the inner wheel drives the sliding of the round shaft, and then drives the sliding of the outer wheel. With the cooperation of the sliding of the two outer wheels and the telescopic rod, the outer wheels can be moved to the designated location, and then the wheel spacing of the wheels can be adjusted to maintain the integrity of the field;

[0018] 3. Pull the door handle. Pulling the door handle drives the door to open. Opening the door is conducive to putting the required items inside. Push the traction handle. Pushing the traction handle and rotating the moving outer wheel are conducive to the transfer of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right rear view structure of an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery.

[0021] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a fertilization adjustment structure in an automatic fertilization device for agricultural machinery.

[0022] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a mobile structure in an automatic fertilizing device of an agricultural machinery.

[0023] In the figure: 1. connecting box body; 2. cabinet door; 3. traction handle; 4. cabinet door handle; 5. raw material bucket; 6. fertilizer adjustment structure; 60. material distribution box; 61. slide groove; 62. first baffle plate; 63. first handle; 64. first storage box; 65. inclined plate; 66. second storage box; 67. second baffle plate; 68. second handle; 69. discharge pipe; 610. control valve; 611. sliding groove; 612. sliding frame; 7. moving structure; 71. connecting rod; 72. circular baffle plate; 73. moving outer wheel; 74. telescopic rod; 75. moving inner wheel; 76. circular shaft; 77. connecting circular plate; 78. fixed shaft; 8. fixed plate; 9. arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment provides an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery, including a connecting box 1, a fertilizing adjustment structure 6 and a moving structure 7. A fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the connecting box 1, and a fertilizing adjustment structure 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 8. An arc groove 9 is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting box 1, and both sides of the connecting box 1 and the inner side of the arc groove 9 are connected through the moving structure 7; cabinet doors 2 are hinged at the edges of the top of the connecting box 1 through hinges, and a cabinet door handle 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet door 2. Two traction handles 3 are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting box 1 away from the fertilizing adjustment structure 6, and a raw material bucket 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 8. The cabinet door handle 4 is pulled, and the pulling of the cabinet door handle 4 drives the cabinet door 2 to open. The opening of the cabinet door 2 is conducive to putting the required items inside it, and the traction handle 3 is pushed. The pushing of the traction handle 3 and the rotation of the moving outer wheel 73 are conducive to the transfer of the entire device. Example

[0026] Reference Figure 3-4This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the fertilizer adjustment structure 6 includes a material distribution box 60, a slide 61, a first baffle 62, a first handle 63, a first storage box 64, an inclined plate 65, a second storage box 66, a second baffle 67, a second handle 68, a discharge pipe 69, a control valve 610, a sliding groove 611, and a sliding frame 612. The inner wall of the material distribution box 60 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 612 on both sides, and the first baffle 62 is symmetrically slidably connected to the sliding frame 612. The first baffle 62 is provided with sliding grooves 611 on both sides. The movable groove 611 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 612, a first handle 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the first baffle 62, and the first baffle 62 is slidably connected to the distribution box 60, a second storage box 66 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the distribution box 60, and slide grooves 61 corresponding to the second baffle 67 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the second storage box 66, and the slide groove 61 is slidably connected to the second baffle 67, and the second handle 68 is fixedly connected to one side of the second baffle 67, and the second storage box 66 is fixedly connected to the second handle 68, and the second storage box 66 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the second storage box 66. The inclined plate 65 is fixedly connected to the first storage box 66 on one side away from the second storage box 66. The first storage box 64 and the second storage box 66 are fixedly connected to the bottom with a corresponding number of discharge pipes 69, and the discharge pipes 69 are fixedly connected with a control valve 610. Pull the first handle 63, and the pulling of the first handle 63 drives the first baffle 62 to slide on the sliding frame 612 until the corresponding inclined plate 65 is exposed. Similarly, pull the second handle 68, and the pulling of the second handle 68 drives the second baffle 67 to slide in the chute 61 until the interior of the second storage box 66 is exposed, and then pour the fertilizer from the raw material hopper 5 into the distribution box 60. At this time, the fertilizer will fall into the second storage box 66 and the inclined plate 65, and the fertilizer on the inclined plate 65 will slide into the first storage box 64 due to inertia. Then, the corresponding control valve 610 is opened, and the fertilizer in the first storage box 64 and the second storage box 66 will fall from the corresponding discharge pipe 69, thereby completing the fertilization work. The control valve 610 is adjusted to adjust the flow rate of the fertilizer, thereby controlling the amount of fertilizer, and then the first baffle 62 or the second baffle 67 is pulled according to the actual situation to control the fertilization area, thereby improving the work efficiency;The mobile structure 7 includes a connecting rod 71, a circular baffle 72, a mobile outer wheel 73, a telescopic rod 74, a mobile inner wheel 75, a circular shaft 76, a connecting circular plate 77 and a fixed shaft 78. The fixed shaft 78 is slidably connected to two mobile inner wheels 75. The mobile inner wheels 75 and the mobile outer wheels 73 are movably connected through a plurality of circular shafts 76 arranged at equal intervals. Two telescopic rods 74 are fixedly connected between the two mobile outer wheels 73. Circular baffles 72 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed shaft 78. The circular baffles 72 are away from the fixed shaft 78. One side is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 71, and the side of the connecting rod 71 away from the circular baffle 72 is fixedly connected with a connecting circular plate 77, and the connecting circular plate 77 is fixedly connected to the connecting box 1, and the inner wheel 75 slides on the fixed shaft 78, and the sliding of the inner wheel 75 drives the sliding of the circular shaft 76, and then drives the sliding of the outer wheel 73. Under the cooperation of the sliding of the two outer wheels 73 and the telescopic rod 74, the outer wheels 73 can be moved to the designated location, and then the wheel spacing of the moving wheels can be adjusted, so as to maintain the integrity of the field. ;

[0027] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery, comprising a connecting box (1), a fertilizing adjustment structure (6) and a moving structure (7), characterized in that: A fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the connecting box (1), a fertilization adjustment structure (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (8), an arc-shaped groove (9) is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting box (1), and two sides of the connecting box (1) and the inner side of the arc-shaped groove (9) are connected via a movable structure (7).

2. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization regulating structure (6) comprises a material distribution box (60), a slide groove (61), a first baffle (62), a first handle (63), a first material storage box (64), an inclined plate (65), a second material storage box (66), a second baffle (67), a second handle (68), a material discharge pipe (69), a control valve (610), a slide groove (611), and a slide frame (612). The slide frame (612) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution box (60) on both sides, the first baffle (62) is symmetrically slidably connected to the slide frame (612), and the first baffle (62) is provided with slide grooves (611) on both sides.

3. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile structure (7) comprises a connecting rod (71), a circular baffle (72), a mobile outer wheel (73), a telescopic rod (74), a mobile inner wheel (75), a circular shaft (76), a connecting circular plate (77) and a fixed shaft (78); two mobile inner wheels (75) are slidably connected to the fixed shaft (78); the mobile inner wheel (75) and the mobile outer wheel (73) are movably connected via a plurality of circular shafts (76) arranged at equal intervals; and two telescopic rods (74) are fixedly connected between the two mobile outer wheels (73).

4. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection box body (1) is hingedly connected to cabinet doors (2) at both side edges of the top through hinges, the cabinet door (2) is fixedly connected to a cabinet door handle (4), the connection box body (1) is fixedly connected to a side away from the fertilizer adjustment structure (6) with two traction handles (3), and the top of the fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected to a raw material bucket (5).

5. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding groove (611) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (612), a first handle (63) is fixedly connected to one side of the first baffle plate (62), and the first baffle plate (62) is slidably connected to the material distribution box (60), and a second material storage box (66) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the material distribution box (60).

6. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: Slide grooves (61) corresponding to the second baffle plate (67) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the second material storage box (66), and the slide grooves (61) are slidably connected to the second baffle plate (67). A second handle (68) is fixedly connected to one side of the second baffle plate (67).

7. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: Inclined plates (65) are fixedly connected to both sides of the second material storage box (66); the side of the inclined plate (65) away from the second material storage box (66) is fixedly connected to the first material storage box (64); a corresponding number of discharge pipes (69) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first material storage box (64) and the second material storage box (66); and the discharge pipes (69) are fixedly connected to control valves (610).

8. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: Circular baffles (72) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed shaft (78); a connecting rod (71) is fixedly connected to the side of the circular baffle (72) away from the fixed shaft (78); a connecting circular plate (77) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod (71) away from the circular baffle (72); and the connecting circular plate (77) is fixedly connected to the connecting box (1).

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