Feces spreading truck assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to a manure spreading truck assembly, belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and solves the technical problems of inconvenience in transportation, non-uniformity in spreading and high labor intensity caused by manual manure spreading in a field. The manure spreading truck assembly comprises a chassis, a crawler belt, an engine and a gearbox, and the gearbox is in transmission connection between the engine and the crawler belt to drive the crawler belt to rotate so as to drive the chassis to move; the steering hydraulic system is installed on the chassis and used for driving the crawler belt to steer, the chassis is provided with a control console, and the control console is provided with a control rod used for controlling the steering hydraulic system to operate; a feeding hole is formed in the top of the blanking box in a penetrating manner, and a discharging hole is formed in the side part of the lower part of the blanking box; the pushing mechanism is mounted on the chassis and used for pushing the excrement in the discharging box out of the discharging opening; and the excrement throwing mechanism is mounted on the chassis, is positioned at the tail part of the chassis and is arranged below the discharge port, so that excrement falling out of the discharge port is scattered outwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a dung spreading vehicle assembly. Background Art

[0002] Human and animal feces are a natural organic fertilizer, mainly composed of human or animal large intestine excrement, rich in organic matter and a variety of nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., which are necessary for the growth and development of crops. From ancient times to the present, human feces have been very useful in agricultural farming. At present, the spreading of manure in the field in China is still in the stage of manual operation. Specifically, these fertilizers are first transported to the farmland by hand, piled evenly in the farmland, and then spread manually. There are disadvantages such as inconvenient transportation, low spreading efficiency, uneven spreading, and high labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a manure spreading vehicle assembly, which is used to solve the technical problems of inconvenient transportation, uneven spreading and high labor intensity caused by manual manure spreading in the field.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a dung spreading vehicle assembly, comprising:

[0005] A chassis is equipped with a crawler, an engine and a gearbox, wherein the gearbox is connected between the engine and the crawler to drive the crawler to rotate and drive the chassis to move;

[0006] A steering hydraulic system is installed on the chassis, the steering hydraulic system is used to drive the crawler tracks to steer, the chassis is provided with a control console, and the control console is provided with a control lever for controlling the operation of the steering hydraulic system;

[0007] A material discharge box, the top of which is penetrated to form a material feed port, and a material discharge port is arranged at the lower side of the material discharge box;

[0008] A pushing mechanism is installed on the chassis, and is used to push the feces in the discharge box out of the discharge port;

[0009] The feces throwing mechanism is installed on the chassis. The feces throwing mechanism is located at the rear of the chassis and below the discharge port to scatter the feces falling from the discharge port outwards.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to better realize the utility model, a baffle plate for opening and closing the discharge port is installed on the discharge box, and the baffle plate is connected to a first hydraulic pump so that the first hydraulic pump can be used to control the baffle plate to open and close the discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to better implement the utility model, the pushing mechanism includes:

[0012] A chain conveyor, equipped with a chain and a manure pusher mounted on the chain, the chain conveyor being mounted on a chassis and located at the bottom of the discharge box;

[0013] When the chain conveyor is running, the chain drives the manure pushing block to rotate at the bottom of the lower material box to push the manure at the bottom of the lower material box to the discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, in order to better implement the utility model, the number of the chains is two, and the manure pushing block is installed between the two chains;

[0015] The number of the manure pushing blocks is multiple, and the multiple manure pushing blocks are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the chain;

[0016] The dung pushing block located in the lower material box is overlapped on the bottom wall of the lower material box.

[0017] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present utility model, the chain conveyor further comprises:

[0018] A first motor mounted on the chassis;

[0019] A driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the chassis, the driving shaft is provided with a driving sprocket, the driving shaft is connected to the power output shaft of the first motor, and the chain is meshed with the driving sprocket;

[0020] The driven shaft is rotatably mounted on the chassis. The driven shaft is provided with a driven sprocket, and the chain is meshed with the driven sprocket.

[0021] Furthermore, in order to better implement the utility model, the feces throwing mechanism includes:

[0022] a second electric motor mounted on the chassis;

[0023] Two main manure-throwing pans are both rotatably mounted on the chassis, and the two main manure-throwing pans are arranged side by side below the discharge port;

[0024] An auxiliary manure throwing pan is rotatably mounted on the chassis, and the auxiliary manure throwing pan is located directly below the gap between the two main manure throwing pans;

[0025] The auxiliary manure-throwing pan and the two main manure-throwing pans are all connected to the second motor, so that the second motor can be used to drive the main manure-throwing pan and the auxiliary manure-throwing pan to rotate simultaneously.

[0026] Furthermore, in order to better realize the utility model, a driving pulley is provided on the output shaft of the second motor, the main manure removal pan and the auxiliary manure removal pan are respectively installed on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the chassis, each of the rotating shafts is provided with a driven pulley, and a transmission belt is wound around the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

[0027] Furthermore, in order to better realize the utility model, the main manure discarding pan and the auxiliary manure discarding pan both include a pan body and a manure discarding plate, the manure discarding plate is detachably fixedly mounted on the pan body, and the manure discarding plate is used to disperse the manure that falls on the pan body when the pan body rotates.

[0028] Furthermore, in order to better implement the utility model, the manure removing plate includes:

[0029] A first straight plate is bolted to the disk surface of the disk body by means of mounting bolts;

[0030] The second straight plate is integrally formed with the first straight plate, and the second straight plate and the first straight plate form a plate with an "L"-shaped cross-section, wherein the second straight plate is perpendicular to the disk surface of the disk body, and when the disk body rotates, the second straight plate breaks up the feces that fall on the disk surface of the disk body.

[0031] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present utility model, the width of the crawler track is 32 cm.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] The dung spreader assembly provided by the utility model includes a chassis, a steering system, a feed box, a pushing mechanism and a dung throwing mechanism. The chassis is equipped with a crawler track, an engine and a gearbox. The gearbox is connected between the engine and the crawler track to drive the crawler track to rotate and drive the chassis to move. The steering hydraulic system is installed on the chassis, and the steering hydraulic system is used to drive the crawler track to steer. The chassis is provided with a control console, and the control console is provided with a control lever for controlling the operation of the steering hydraulic system. A feed inlet is formed through the top of the feed box, and a discharge outlet is provided on the lower side of the feed box. The pushing mechanism is installed on the chassis, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the dung in the feed box out of the discharge outlet. The dung throwing mechanism is installed on the chassis, and the dung throwing mechanism is located at the rear of the chassis and is placed below the discharge outlet to scatter the dung falling out of the discharge outlet outward.

[0034] With the help of tracks, the manure spreader assembly can easily transport manure to the field. By operating the control lever, the user can conveniently control the travel direction of the manure spreader assembly. When in use, the manure is loaded into the discharge box. When the manure needs to be spread on the field, the pushing mechanism and the manure throwing mechanism are started to push the manure in the discharge box to the discharge port and fall out. The manure falling from the discharge port falls on the manure throwing mechanism, and the manure is thrown outward by the manure throwing mechanism, so that the manure falls evenly on the field.

[0035] Through the above structure, the manure spreader assembly can replace manual labor in transporting manure to the field, and help manual labor to spread manure evenly in the field, thereby reducing manual labor and having strong maneuverability, which can effectively solve the technical problems of inconvenient transportation, uneven spreading and high labor intensity caused by manual manure spreading in the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a manure spreading vehicle assembly provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another perspective view of the manure spreading vehicle assembly shown;

[0039] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A local enlarged view of area A;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feces throwing mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the manure pushing mechanism at the bottom of the material discharge box in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0042] In the figure:

[0043] 100-chassis, 110-tracks, 120-control lever, 200-discharging box, 210-discharging port, 220-blocking plate, 300-pushing mechanism, 310-chain, 320-first motor, 330-driving shaft, 340-driving sprocket, 350-driven shaft, 360-driven sprocket, 370-manure pushing block, 400-manure throwing mechanism, 410-second motor, 420-driving pulley, 430-rotating shaft, 440-driven pulley, 450-transmission belt, 460-main manure throwing pan, 470-auxiliary manure throwing pan, 500-pan body, 600-manure pushing plate, 610-first straight plate, 620-mounting bolts, 630-second straight plate, 700-adjustment mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] The dung spreading vehicle assembly provided in this embodiment is as follows Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a chassis 100, a steering system, a material discharge box 200, a material pushing mechanism 300 and a manure throwing mechanism 400, wherein:

[0047] The chassis 100 is equipped with a crawler track 110, an engine and a gearbox, the gearbox is connected between the engine and the crawler track 110, the engine can be a diesel engine, which drives the crawler track 110 to rotate and drives the chassis 100 to move, and the steering hydraulic system is installed on the chassis 100, and the steering hydraulic system is used to drive the crawler track 110 to steer. The chassis 100 is provided with a control console, and the control console is provided with a control lever 120 for controlling the operation of the steering hydraulic system. The through-hole control lever 120 can control the crawler track 110 to drive the dung spreader vehicle to steer.

[0048] The top of the lower material box 200 is penetrated to form a feed port so that feces can be loaded into the lower material box 200. A discharge port 210 is arranged at the lower side of the lower material box 200, and a pushing mechanism 300 is installed on the chassis 100. The pushing mechanism 300 is used to push the feces in the lower material box 200 out of the discharge port 210. The feces throwing mechanism 400 is installed on the chassis 100. The feces throwing mechanism 400 is located at the rear of the chassis 100 and is placed below the discharge port 210 to scatter the feces falling out of the discharge port 210 outward.

[0049] With the help of the crawler 110, the manure spreading vehicle assembly can easily carry manure to the field. By manipulating the control lever 120, the user can conveniently control the direction of travel of the manure spreading vehicle assembly. When in use, the manure is placed in the feeding box 200. When the manure needs to be spread in the field, the pushing mechanism 300 and the manure throwing mechanism 400 are started to push the manure in the feeding box 200 to the discharge port 210 and fall out. The manure falling from the discharge port 210 falls on the manure throwing mechanism 400, and the manure is thrown outward by the manure throwing mechanism 400, so that the manure falls evenly in the field. Optionally, the width of the crawler 110 is 32 cm. Compared with the 20 cm wide crawler 110 in conventional technology, the crawler 110 of the manure spreading vehicle assembly has a larger force area, so it is less worn.

[0050] Through the above structure, the manure spreader assembly can replace manual labor in transporting manure to the field, and help manual labor to spread manure evenly in the field, thereby reducing manual labor and having strong maneuverability, which can effectively solve the technical problems of inconvenient transportation, uneven spreading and high labor intensity caused by manual manure spreading in the field.

[0051] Preferably, a baffle plate 220 for opening and closing the discharge port 210 is installed on the discharge box 200, and the baffle plate 220 is connected to the first hydraulic pump, so that the first hydraulic pump is used to control the baffle plate 220 to open and close the discharge port 210. With the baffle plate 220, the feces in the discharge box 200 can be prevented from falling out during transportation, and when the feces need to be spread, the first hydraulic pump is used to drive the baffle plate 220 to move, thereby opening the discharge port 210.

[0052] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the above-mentioned pushing mechanism 300 includes a chain conveyor, which is equipped with a chain 310 and a feces pushing block 370 installed on the chain 310. When the chain conveyor is running, the chain 310 drives the feces pushing block 370 to rotate at the bottom of the discharge box 200 to push the feces at the bottom of the discharge box 200 to the discharge port 210.

[0053] Specifically, there are two chains 310, and the manure pusher 370 is installed between the two chains 310. There are multiple manure pushers 370, and the multiple manure pushers 370 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the chains 310. The manure pushers 370 located in the material box 200 overlap the bottom wall of the material box 200. When the chain 310 rotates, the manure pusher 370 is driven to move at the bottom of the material box 200, and the manure pusher 370 pushes the manure in the material box 200 to the discharge port 210. Optionally, the two ends of the manure pusher 370 are respectively welded or clamped to the two chains 310 or fixed by screw bolts.

[0054] In addition, the chain conveyor further includes a first motor 320, a driving shaft 330 and a driven shaft 350, wherein:

[0055] The first motor 320 is mounted on the chassis 100, the driving shaft 330 is rotatably mounted on the chassis 100, the driving shaft 330 is provided with a driving sprocket 340, the driving shaft 330 is connected to the power output shaft of the first motor 320, the chain 310 is meshed with the driving sprocket 340, the driven shaft 350 is rotatably mounted on the chassis 100, the driven shaft 350 is provided with a driven sprocket 360, the chain 310 is meshed with the driven sprocket 360. In this way, when the first motor 320 is powered on, the chain 310 is driven to rotate. Of course, a battery is also implicitly included to power the first motor 320.

[0056] Preferably, an adjustment structure 700 for adjusting the tightness of the chain 310 is also installed on the chassis 100. The adjustment structure 700 is a prior art, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0057] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the above-mentioned manure throwing mechanism 400 includes a second motor 410, two main manure throwing pans 460 and an auxiliary manure throwing pan 470, wherein:

[0058] The second motor 410 is mounted on the chassis 100, and the two main manure discarding pans 460 are rotatably mounted on the chassis 100. The two main manure discarding pans 460 are arranged side by side below the discharge port 210. The auxiliary manure discarding pan 470 is rotatably mounted on the chassis 100. The auxiliary manure discarding pan 470 is located directly below the gap between the two main manure discarding pans 460. The auxiliary manure discarding pan 470 and the two main manure discarding pans 460 are connected to the second motor 410 so that the second motor 410 can be used to drive the main manure discarding pan 460 and the auxiliary manure discarding pan 470 to rotate simultaneously.

[0059] The feces falling out of the discharge port 210 first fall on the two main feces throwing pans 460, most of the feces on the main feces throwing pans 460 are thrown out by the main feces throwing pans 460, and part of the feces passes through the gap between the two main feces throwing pans 460 and falls on the auxiliary feces throwing pan 470, and is then thrown out by the auxiliary feces throwing pan 470. In this way, the feces throwing effect is better, and it is more convenient to evenly spread the feces in the field.

[0060] A driving pulley 420 is provided on the output shaft of the second motor 410, and the main dung-throwing pan 460 and the auxiliary dung-throwing pan 470 are respectively mounted on a rotating shaft 430, and the rotating shaft 430 is rotatably mounted on the chassis 100. Each rotating shaft 430 is provided with a driven pulley 440, and a transmission belt 450 is wound around the driving pulley 420 and the driven pulley 440. When the second motor 410 is powered on, it can drive the driving pulley 420 to rotate, and then drive the driven pulley 440 to rotate through the transmission belt 450, and then drive the above-mentioned rotating shaft 430 to rotate, so as to drive the two main dung-throwing pans 460 and one auxiliary dung-throwing pan 470 to rotate at the same time.

[0061] Optionally, the main manure-discarding pan 460 and the auxiliary manure-discarding pan 470 in this embodiment both include a pan body 500 and a manure-discarding plate 600, and the manure-discarding plate 600 is detachably fixedly mounted on the pan body 500, and the manure-discarding plate 600 is used to disperse the manure that falls on the pan body 500 when the pan body 500 rotates. When the pan body 500 rotates, the manure-discarding plate 600 is driven to rotate, and the rotating manure-discarding plate 600 then scatters the manure outward. In addition, the manure-discarding plate 600 is detachably mounted on the pan body 500, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance.

[0062] Specifically, the manure removal plate 600 in this embodiment includes a first straight plate 610 and a second straight plate 630, wherein:

[0063] The first straight plate 610 is bolted to the surface of the disc body 500 by means of mounting bolts 620, so that the manure removing plate 600 can be detachably mounted on the disc body 500, the second straight plate 630 is integrally formed with the first straight plate 610, and the second straight plate 630 and the first straight plate 610 form a plate having an "L"-shaped cross-section, wherein the second straight plate 630 is perpendicular to the surface of the disc body 500, and when the disc body 500 rotates, the second straight plate 630 breaks up the feces that fall on the surface of the disc body 500, and when it rotates, the feces is thrown outward.

[0064] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope recorded in the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A manure spreading vehicle assembly, characterized in that: include: A chassis (100) is provided with a crawler (110), an engine and a gearbox, wherein the gearbox is transmission-connected between the engine and the crawler (110) to drive the crawler (110) to rotate and drive the chassis (100) to move; A steering hydraulic system is installed on the chassis (100), the steering hydraulic system is used to drive the crawler (110) to steer, the chassis (100) is provided with a control console, and the control console is provided with a control lever (120) for controlling the operation of the steering hydraulic system; A material discharge box (200) having a feed inlet formed through the top, and a material discharge outlet (210) provided at the lower side of the material discharge box (200); A pushing mechanism (300) is installed on the chassis (100), and the pushing mechanism (300) is used to push feces in the lower material box (200) out of the discharge port (210); A feces throwing mechanism (400) is installed on the chassis (100). The feces throwing mechanism (400) is located at the rear of the chassis (100) and is placed below the discharge port (210) to scatter feces falling out of the discharge port (210) outwards.

2. The dung spreader assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (220) for opening and closing the discharge port (210) is installed on the discharge box (200), and the baffle plate (220) is connected to a first hydraulic pump so that the first hydraulic pump is used to control the baffle plate (220) to open and close the discharge port (210).

3. The manure spreading vehicle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (300) comprises: A chain conveyor, provided with a chain (310) and a manure pusher (370) mounted on the chain (310), wherein the chain conveyor is mounted on a chassis (100) and is located at the bottom of the discharge box (200); When the chain conveyor is running, the chain (310) drives the feces pushing block (370) to rotate at the bottom of the lower material box (200) to push the feces at the bottom of the lower material box (200) to the discharge port (210).

4. The manure spreading vehicle assembly according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The number of the chains (310) is two, and the dung pushing block (370) is installed between the two chains (310); The number of the dung pushing blocks (370) is multiple, and the multiple dung pushing blocks (370) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the chain (310); The dung pushing block (370) located in the lower material box (200) overlaps the bottom wall of the lower material box (200).

5. The dung spreader assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The chain conveyor also includes: A first motor (320) mounted on the chassis (100); A driving shaft (330) is rotatably mounted on the chassis (100), the driving shaft (330) is provided with a driving sprocket (340), the driving shaft (330) is connected to the power output shaft of the first motor (320), and the chain (310) is meshed with the driving sprocket (340); A driven shaft (350) is rotatably mounted on the chassis (100); the driven shaft (350) is provided with a driven sprocket (360); and the chain (310) is meshed with the driven sprocket (360).

6. The manure spreading vehicle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feces ejection mechanism (400) comprises: A second electric motor (410) mounted on the chassis (100); Two main manure-throwing pans (460) are both rotatably mounted on the chassis (100), and the two main manure-throwing pans (460) are arranged side by side below the discharge port (210); An auxiliary manure-throwing pan (470) is rotatably mounted on the chassis (100), and the auxiliary manure-throwing pan (470) is located directly below the gap between the two main manure-throwing pans (460); The auxiliary manure-rejecting pan (470) and the two main manure-rejecting pans (460) are connected to the second motor (410), so that the second motor (410) is used to drive the main manure-rejecting pan (460) and the auxiliary manure-rejecting pan (470) to rotate simultaneously.

7. The manure spreading vehicle assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driving pulley (420) is provided on the output shaft of the second motor (410); the main manure removal pan (460) and the auxiliary manure removal pan (470) are respectively mounted on a rotating shaft (430); the rotating shaft (430) is rotatably mounted on the chassis (100); each rotating shaft (430) is provided with a driven pulley (440); and a transmission belt (450) is wound around the driving pulley (420) and the driven pulley (440).

8. The manure spreading vehicle assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main manure-removing pan (460) and the auxiliary manure-removing pan (470) both include a pan body (500) and a manure-removing plate (600). The manure-removing plate (600) is detachably fixedly mounted on the pan body (500). The manure-removing plate (600) is used to disperse manure that falls on the pan body (500) when the pan body (500) rotates.

9. The manure spreading vehicle assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The manure removing plate (600) comprises: A first straight plate (610) is bolted to the disk surface of the disk body (500) via mounting bolts (620); The second straight plate (630) is integrally formed with the first straight plate (610), and the second straight plate (630) and the first straight plate (610) form a plate with an "L"-shaped cross-section, wherein the second straight plate (630) is perpendicular to the disk surface of the disk body (500), and when the disk body (500) rotates, the second straight plate (630) breaks up feces that fall on the disk surface of the disk body (500).

10. The dung spreader assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The width of the crawler track (110) is 32 cm.

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