Quick punching device for mushroom sticks

Abstract

The utility model provides a quick punching device for mushroom sticks, which comprises a mounting plate which can be mounted at a working position through a fixing mechanism arranged on the mounting plate, two movable rods which symmetrically penetrate through the mounting plate and are movably connected to the mounting plate, and a fixing plate which is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the movable rods, and the fixing plate can vertically move through a lifting mechanism arranged on the mounting plate. The fixing plate is driven by the lifting mechanism to move upwards to be reset, so that the punching needles are separated from the mushroom sticks, meanwhile, the connecting plate is driven by the driving part to move downwards, and the connecting plate drives the through needles to move downwards to penetrate through the through holes to stretch into the punching needles, so that residues attached to the punching needles are removed; therefore, the effect of cleaning and dredging mushroom stick residues remaining in the punching needle is achieved, and the punching effect and efficiency of mushroom sticks are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mushroom stick processing, in particular to a mushroom stick rapid punching device. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushroom sticks are the fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms, which gradually change color to form long mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms are a kind of mushroom product. In the factory cultivation technology of edible mushrooms, mushroom sticks (bags) as important culture bodies for mushroom growth need to be loaded with sticks (bags), sterilized, inoculated and other processes. In particular, the sterilization process and inoculation process require air holes to be opened on the mushroom sticks.

[0003] Currently, ventilation and inoculation holes in mushroom sticks are made manually with knives, which is inefficient, poses certain safety hazards and can easily scratch hands. The hole sizes, distances between holes and depths are different, which seriously affects the growth and quality of the mushrooms.

[0004] For example, the authorized patent with application number: CN202320535606.X discloses a mushroom stick punching processing device, and its background technology proposes the problem that "traditional manual punching uses a needle plate with a needle fixed to it to beat and poke holes on the mushroom stick one by one, which has high labor intensity, low punching efficiency and certain risks during operation. The holes on the mushroom stick are unevenly distributed, which is not conducive to the cultivation of mushrooms; and the existing punching machine can only punch one hole at a time, and cannot punch multiple holes at one time." Therefore, the technical solution to this problem is "including a base, a rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base, and the rotating mechanism includes an upper rotating disk and a lower rotating disk, the lower rotating disk is fixedly connected to the base, and the upper rotating disk is rotatably connected to the lower rotating disk" and so on.

[0005] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned technical solution has the following problems: although it can achieve the effect of punching multiple holes at the same time, punching holes evenly and with high punching efficiency through the provided technical solution, it is not convenient to clean the mushroom stick residues attached to the punching needle when it is used. When the punching needle penetrates the mushroom stick to punch holes, some residues are likely to remain inside, causing the punching needle to be blocked, which is likely to affect the quality of subsequent punching, thereby reducing the effect and efficiency of the punching. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a mushroom stick quick punching device to solve the problem in the above prior art that it is inconvenient to clean the mushroom stick residues attached to the punching needle.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a mushroom stick rapid punching device comprising: a mounting plate, which can be installed in a working position by a fixing mechanism arranged thereon, two movable rods symmetrically penetrated and movably connected to the mounting plate, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod, the fixing plate can make vertical movement by a lifting mechanism arranged on the mounting plate, a plurality of punching needles fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate, a through hole connected to the punching needle is opened on the top of the fixing plate, a connecting plate arranged below the mounting plate and movably connected to the movable rod, the connecting plate can make vertical movement by a driving member arranged on the mounting plate, and a plurality of through needles fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting plate and corresponding to the through holes.

[0008] Furthermore, two sliding sleeves 1 are symmetrically installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the two movable rods are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding sleeves 1, and two sliding sleeves 2 are symmetrically installed on the top of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate slides in cooperation with the sliding sleeves 2 and the movable rods.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes two cylinders symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate and two connecting shafts symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate. The output ends of the two cylinders 1 are respectively movable through the mounting plate and the connecting plate and are correspondingly connected to the two connecting shafts.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving member includes a second cylinder fixedly mounted at the top center of the mounting plate, and an output end of the second cylinder movably penetrates the mounting plate and is connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, springs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with a check plate that slides in cooperation with the punching needle.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes two support plates symmetrically mounted on two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate through fasteners and two groups of connecting screws symmetrically arranged on the two support plates.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The punching device provided by the utility model has a good use effect. After punching, the fixed plate is driven to move up and reset through the lifting mechanism, so that the punching needle is separated from the mushroom stick. At the same time, the connecting plate is driven to move down through the driving member, so that the connecting plate drives the needle to move down through the through hole and extends into the punching needle to remove the residues remaining in the punching needle. Therefore, the effect of cleaning and dredging the mushroom stick residues remaining in the punching needle is achieved, avoiding the residual mushroom stick residues from clogging the punching needle and affecting the subsequent mushroom stick punching, ensuring the quality and continuity of the subsequent mushroom stick punching, and greatly improving the punching effect and efficiency of the mushroom stick;

[0015] 2. The punching device provided by the utility model is easy to use. When the fixed plate drives the punching needle to move down for punching, the non-return plate moves down accordingly and compresses the spring. After punching, the fixed plate is reset, and the spring drives the non-return plate to reset to separate the mushroom stick from the punching needle. At the same time, the non-return plate can remove the residue on the surface of the punching needle to prevent the residue from being left behind, which helps to further improve the cleaning and use effect of the punching needle.

[0016] In order to better understand and implement the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view planar structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Sleeve 1; 3. Movable rod; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Punch needle; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Sleeve 2; 8. Through needle; 9. Cylinder 1; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Cylinder 2; 12. Spring; 13. Check plate; 14. Support plate; 15. Connecting screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, a mushroom stick rapid punching device comprises: a mounting plate 1 that can be fixed in a working position, two movable rods 3 symmetrically passing through and movably connected to the mounting plate 1, a fixing plate 4 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 3, the fixing plate 4 being able to make vertical movement through a lifting mechanism arranged on the mounting plate 1, a plurality of punching needles 5 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate 4, a through hole connected to the punching needle 5 is opened on the top of the fixing plate 4, a connecting plate 6 arranged below the mounting plate 1 and movably connected to the movable rod 3, the connecting plate 6 being able to make vertical movement through a driving member arranged on the mounting plate 1, and a plurality of through needles 8 fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting plate 6 and corresponding to the through holes, wherein the inner diameter of the through holes is consistent with the inner diameter of the punching needles 5, and the diameter of the through needles 8 is adapted to the inner diameter of the punching needles 5.

[0024] Two sliding sleeves 2 are symmetrically installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, and two movable rods 3 are slidably connected in the two sliding sleeves 2 respectively. Two sliding sleeves 2 7 are symmetrically installed on the top of the connecting plate 6, and the connecting plate 6 slides in cooperation with the sliding sleeves 2 7 and the movable rods 3.

[0025] A technical solution provided by this embodiment is that when in use, the mounting plate 1 is fixed in the working position, and then the mushroom stick is moved to the bottom of the fixed plate 4, and at the same time, the fixed plate 4 is driven to move downward by the lifting mechanism, and the movable rod 3 is driven to slide downward in the sliding sleeve 1 2 by the fixed plate 4. At this time, since the connecting plate 6 is slidably connected with the movable rod 3 through the sliding sleeve 2 7, the position of the connecting plate 6 will not change with the movement of the fixed plate 4, and the punching needle 5 will be driven downward to contact the mushroom stick for punching during the downward movement of the fixed plate 4. After punching, the lifting mechanism drives the fixed plate 4 to move up and reset, so that the punching needle 5 is separated from the mushroom stick, and at the same time, the driving The movable part drives the connecting plate 6 to move downward, so that the sliding sleeve 7 moves downward along the surface of the movable rod 3, thereby driving the needle 8 to move downward through the through hole through the connecting plate 6 and extend into the punching needle 5 to remove the residue remaining attached to the punching needle 5. After cleaning, the driving part drives the connecting plate 6 to move up and reset, so that the needle 8 is separated from the punching needle 5. Therefore, the effect of cleaning and dredging the mushroom stick residue remaining in the punching needle 5 is achieved, avoiding the residual mushroom stick residue from clogging the punching needle 5 and affecting the subsequent mushroom stick punching, thereby ensuring the quality and continuity of the subsequent mushroom stick punching, and greatly improving the punching effect and efficiency of the mushroom stick.

[0026] It should be noted that the mushroom sticks can be automatically transported to the bottom of the punching device by using a conveying device in conjunction with a blocker, and the stroke of the lifting mechanism and the driving member can be controlled by a stroke sensor and an electromagnetic valve, so that when the sensor detects that the lifting mechanism rises and resets, the driving member is controlled to start, and after the driving member moves up and resets, the blocker is opened to allow the mushroom sticks to pass through, so as to achieve the effect of automatic control of the punching. This is the existing technology known to those skilled in the art, and the specific design and principle will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Preferably: the lifting mechanism includes two cylinders 9 symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate 1 and two connecting shafts 10 symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 4. The output ends of the two cylinders 9 are movable through the mounting plate 1 and the connecting plate 6 and are connected to the two connecting shafts 10 accordingly.

[0028] Specifically, when punching, the cylinder 19 can drive the connecting shaft 10 to move downward, and the connecting shaft 10 drives the connecting plate 6 to move downward, so that the punching needle 5 moves downward to contact the mushroom stick, and the mushroom stick can be punched.

[0029] Preferably, the driving member comprises a second cylinder 11 fixedly mounted at the top center of the mounting plate 1 , and the output end of the second cylinder 11 movably penetrates the mounting plate 1 and is connected to the connecting plate 6 .

[0030] Specifically, after the punching is completed, the cylinder 11 is used to drive the connecting plate 6 to move downward, so that the through needle 8 moves downward and penetrates into the punching needle 5 through the through hole, so that the inside of the punching needle 5 can be cleared and cleaned.

[0031] Preferably, springs 12 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate 4 , and a check plate 13 that slides in cooperation with the punching needle 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 12 .

[0032] Specifically, when the fixed plate 4 drives the punching needle 5 to move downward for punching, the fixed plate 4 can synchronously drive the check plate 13 to move downward and make the check plate 13 contact with the bacteria stick. At the same time, as the fixed plate 4 moves downward, the check plate 13 is forced to slide and compress the spring 12. After punching, the fixed plate 4 moves upward and resets, and the spring 12 drives the check plate 13 to reset, so that the check plate 13 pushes the bacteria stick and the punching needle 5 to separate. At the same time, the check plate 13 facilitates the scraping of the residue remaining on the surface of the punching needle 5 to prevent the residue from being left behind, which helps to further improve the cleaning and use effect of the punching needle 5.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment: a fixing mechanism for mounting the mounting plate 1 in a working position is provided on the mounting plate 1 .

[0035] The fixing mechanism includes two support plates 14 symmetrically mounted on the two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 1 through fasteners and two groups of connecting screws 15 symmetrically arranged on the two support plates 14 .

[0036] A technical solution provided in this embodiment is that when the mounting plate 1 is fixed in the working position, the connecting screw 15 is installed in the working position through the nut, and then the support plate 14 is connected through the nut and the connecting screw 15, and the support plate 14 is connected to the mounting plate 1 through the fastener (bolt nut), and the support plate 14 is connected through the nut and the connecting screw 15, which is convenient for adjusting the height position of the mounting plate 1 according to needs, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the distance between the punching needle 5 and the mushroom stick, and improving the flexibility of use.

[0037] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom stick rapid punching device, characterized in that: include: A mounting plate (1), wherein the mounting plate (1) can be mounted in a working position via a fixing mechanism arranged thereon; Two movable rods (3) symmetrically penetrate and are movably connected to the mounting plate (1); A fixed plate (4) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod (3), wherein the fixed plate (4) can move vertically via a lifting mechanism provided on the mounting plate (1); A plurality of punching needles (5) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of a fixing plate (4), wherein the top of the fixing plate (4) is provided with through holes connected to the punching needles (5); A connecting plate (6) is arranged below the mounting plate (1) and is movably connected to the movable rod (3), wherein the connecting plate (6) can move vertically via a driving member arranged on the mounting plate (1); And a plurality of through pins (8) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting plate (6) and corresponding to the through holes.

2. A mushroom stick rapid punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding sleeves (2) are symmetrically installed on the top of the mounting plate (1), and the two movable rods (3) are slidably connected in the two sliding sleeves (2) respectively. Two sliding sleeves (7) are symmetrically installed on the top of the connecting plate (6), and the connecting plate (6) slides in cooperation with the sliding sleeves (7) and the movable rods (3).

3. A mushroom stick rapid punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises two cylinders (9) symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting plate (1) and two connecting shafts (10) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate (4). The output ends of the two cylinders (9) are respectively movable through the mounting plate (1) and the connecting plate (6) to be correspondingly connected to the two connecting shafts (10).

4. A mushroom stick rapid punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a second cylinder (11) fixedly mounted at the top center of the mounting plate (1), and the output end of the second cylinder (11) movably penetrates the mounting plate (1) and is connected to the connecting plate (6).

5. A mushroom stick rapid punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Springs (12) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate (4), and the bottom end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to a non-return plate (13) that cooperates with the punching needle (5) for sliding.

6. A mushroom stick rapid punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises two support plates (14) symmetrically mounted at two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (1) via fasteners, and two groups of connecting screws (15) symmetrically arranged on the two support plates (14).

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