Automatic feeding device for edible mushroom processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic feeding device for edible mushroom processing, which comprises a frame body, a material receiving barrel and a plurality of pricking mechanisms, and the frame body is provided with a first conveying device for conveying edible mushrooms from front to back; the material receiving barrel is arranged at the rear end of the frame body and is provided with a material receiving channel arranged in the front-back direction; the multiple hole pricking mechanisms are distributed at the rear end of the material receiving barrel in the annular array mode so as to prick holes in the mushroom sticks passing through the material receiving channel, compared with a traditional mode that hole pricking is conducted firstly and then conveying is conducted, hole pricking can be completed during conveying, and the feeding efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of edible fungus processing, and in particular to an automatic feeding device for edible fungus processing. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi that are edible to humans. They are cultivated artificially, go through a series of processes, and are finally packaged and sold. When edible fungi are cultivated artificially, they are mainly cultivated using mushroom sticks.

[0003] Mushroom sticks are made from cottonseed hulls, sawdust, corn cobs and other agricultural and sideline product scraps that are inoculated with bacteria in a reasonable proportion and cultured. After the mycelium reaches maturity through physiological growth and encounters a suitable temperature, the bacteria will grow.

[0004] In order to ensure the normal growth of the fungus, it is generally necessary to pierce the fungus sticks. The purpose of piercing the holes is to provide sufficient oxygen for the growth of mycelium in the fungus bag and promote the growth of mycelium, which is also called "ventilation". In the actual production process, piercing holes for ventilation can not only increase the oxygen content in the culture medium, but also remove the waste gas released by the mycelium growth, shortening the time for mycelium physiological maturity.

[0005] After the mushroom sticks are processed, that is, after the bags are packed and sealed, they need to be transferred to a special warehouse using a transmission device. In the related technology, generally, a bag piercer is used to pierce the bags first, and then a transmission device is used to transfer the bags after the piercing is completed. The whole process is relatively cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi to solve the technical problem that in the related art, a bag piercing device is first used to pierce holes, and then a transmission device is used to transfer the holes after the piercing is completed, and the whole process is relatively cumbersome.

[0007] Provided is an automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi, comprising:

[0008] A frame body, wherein the frame body is provided with a first conveying device for conveying edible fungi from front to back;

[0009] A material receiving barrel is arranged at the rear end of the frame and is provided with a material receiving passage arranged in the front-rear direction;

[0010] A plurality of piercing mechanisms are distributed along a ring array at the rear end of the material receiving barrel to pierce holes in the mushroom sticks passing through the material receiving channel.

[0011] In some embodiments, the piercing mechanism includes a mounting frame, a wheel body, and piercing pins located on the circumferential side wall of the wheel body, the mounting frame is fixed on the material receiving barrel, the wheel body is rotatably disposed on the mounting frame, and the piercing pins extend to the material receiving channel.

[0012] In some embodiments, the material receiving barrel includes a barrel body and a baffle extending radially outward from a front end edge of the barrel body, and a front side of the baffle plate transitions to a front side of the barrel body in an arc shape.

[0013] In some embodiments, the first conveying device uses a transmission belt, and the upper end of the transmission belt is concave in design.

[0014] In some embodiments, a second conveying device is further included. The second conveying device is located at the rear end of the frame. The second conveying device is arranged opposite to the first conveying device and forms a feeding channel for the bacteria sticks to pass through.

[0015] In some embodiments, the second conveying device is a transmission belt.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this application include:

[0017] The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi, wherein a receiving barrel is provided at the rear end of a first conveying device, and a plurality of piercing mechanisms are distributed along a ring array at the rear end of the receiving barrel. Therefore, when the first conveying device conveys mushroom sticks to the receiving barrel, the plurality of piercing mechanisms can pierce holes in the mushroom sticks that have been conveyed. Therefore, compared with the traditional method of piercing holes before conveying, piercing holes can be completed during conveying, thereby greatly improving the feeding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure with the structure at A enlarged.

[0022] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, first conveying device; 3, material receiving barrel; 31, barrel; 32, baffle; 4, material receiving channel; 5, piercing mechanism; 51, frame; 52, wheel body; 53, piercing nail; 6, second conveying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi, which can solve the technical problem in the related art that a bag piercing device is first used to pierce holes, and then a transmission device is used to transfer the bag after the piercing is completed, and the whole process is relatively cumbersome.

[0025] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application provides an automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi, including a frame 1, a material receiving barrel 3 and a plurality of piercing mechanisms 5, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a first conveying device 2 for conveying edible fungi from front to back; the material receiving barrel 3 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, and is provided with a material receiving channel 4 arranged along the front-to-back direction; the plurality of piercing mechanisms 5 are distributed along a ring array at the rear end of the material receiving barrel 3 to pierce holes in the mushroom sticks passing through the material receiving channel 4.

[0026] The first conveying device 2 transports the mushroom sticks from front to back, and then enters the receiving barrel 3, and the mushroom sticks are pierced by the piercing mechanism 5. Since the piercing mechanism 5 is distributed along the annular array at the rear end of the receiving barrel 3, multiple positions of the mushroom sticks can be pierced to ensure air permeability.

[0027] Since the mushroom sticks have no power in the receiving channel 4 and cannot continue to move forward, in the present application, the first conveying device 2 can not only transport the mushroom sticks, but also enable the latter conveyed mushroom stick to support the previous mushroom stick so that the mushroom sticks can be discharged through the receiving channel 4.

[0028] During the whole process, the user only needs to place the packaged mushroom sticks on the first conveying device 2. Compared with the traditional method of punching holes before transportation, or collectively punching holes after transportation, the present application simplifies the process of punching mushroom sticks and greatly improves the loading efficiency.

[0029] See also Figure 3 Specifically, the piercing mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 51, a wheel body 52 and a piercing nail 53 located on the circumferential side wall of the wheel body 52, the mounting frame 51 is fixed on the material receiving barrel 3, the wheel body 52 is rotatably set on the mounting frame 51, and the piercing nail 53 extends to the material receiving channel 4.

[0030] Since the surface of the mushroom stick is a thin film layer, the wheel body 52 is rotatably arranged on the frame body 1. When the mushroom stick passes through the material receiving channel 4, the mushroom stick will drive the wheel body 52 to rotate, so that the piercing nails 53 will punch holes in the mushroom stick along the length direction of the mushroom stick, ensuring the ventilation effect.

[0031] In the present application, the piercing nails 53 can be installed on the wheel body 52 by welding or gluing. A plurality of piercing nails 53 can be provided, and the plurality of piercing nails 53 are distributed in an array along the circumferential side wall of the wheel body 52. ​​By setting the distance between two adjacent piercing nails 53, the distance between two adjacent holes in the mushroom stick can also be controlled.

[0032] Specifically, the receiving barrel 3 includes a barrel body 31 and a baffle plate 32 extending radially outward from the front end edge of the barrel body 31 , and the front side of the baffle plate 32 transitions to the front side of the barrel body 31 in an arc shape.

[0033] See Figure 1 The arc transition design enlarges the opening for the mushroom sticks to enter the cylinder 31, making it easier for the mushroom sticks to enter the cylinder 31.

[0034] In the present application, the first conveying device 2 adopts a transmission belt, which is a prior art and will not be explained here. The upper end of the transmission belt is concavely designed, and the concave design can be achieved by setting a rotating and inclined support roller on the frame 1. This is also provided in the prior art, so it will not be explained here.

[0035] Through the concave design, the mushroom sticks can be transported along the middle of the conveyor belt to ensure stability during transportation.

[0036] Furthermore, it also includes a second conveying device 6, which is located at the rear end of the frame 1. The second conveying device 6 is arranged opposite to the first conveying device 2 and forms a feeding channel for the bacteria sticks to pass through.

[0037] Preferably, the second conveying device 6 adopts a transmission belt.

[0038] The conveying directions of the second conveying device 6 and the first conveying device 2 are opposite, but since the second conveying device 6 is arranged opposite to the first conveying device 2, the second conveying device 6 will also provide a certain power to drive the mushroom sticks to enter the material receiving channel 4 more easily.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0041] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for edible fungus processing, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a first conveying device (2) for conveying edible fungi from front to back; A material receiving barrel (3) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (1) and is provided with a material receiving channel (4) arranged in the front-rear direction; A plurality of piercing mechanisms (5), wherein the plurality of piercing mechanisms (5) are distributed along a ring array at the rear end of the material receiving barrel (3) to pierce holes in the mushroom sticks passing through the material receiving channel (4); The piercing mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (51), a wheel body (52) and piercing nails (53) located on the circumferential side wall of the wheel body (52); the mounting frame (51) is fixed on the material receiving barrel (3); the wheel body (52) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (51), and the piercing nails (53) extend to the material receiving channel (4).

2. The automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving barrel (3) comprises a barrel (31) and a baffle (32) extending radially outward from the front end edge of the barrel (31), and the front side of the baffle (32) transitions to the front side of the barrel (31) in an arc.

3. The automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying device (2) adopts a transmission belt, and the upper end of the transmission belt is designed to be concave.

4. The automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a second conveying device (6), which is located at the rear end of the frame (1). The second conveying device (6) is arranged opposite to the first conveying device (2) and forms a feeding channel for the bacteria sticks to pass through.

5. The automatic feeding device for processing edible fungi as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The second conveying device (6) adopts a transmission belt.

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