Edible and medicinal fungus fruiting cover

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible and medicinal fungus fruiting cover which comprises a sleeve cover capable of covering a bottle opening of a cultivation bottle in a clamping mode, a breathable piece covering the top of the sleeve cover and a waterproof cover coaxially assembled on the sleeve cover. The top of the sleeve cover is coaxially provided with an external thread sleeve for threaded connection of the cover body. The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting. According to the edible and medicinal fungus fruiting cover, the necking opening of the conical surface structure is formed in the bottom of the sleeve cover, when the sleeve cover covers a bottle opening of a cultivation bottle, the necking opening can be directly inserted into a culture medium, and compared with a traditional mesh plate structure and a traditional annular necking opening structure, the edible and medicinal fungus fruiting cover is beneficial to gently guiding the growth direction of mushrooms; according to the edible and medicinal fungus culture medium, the probability of deformation or breakage of edible and medicinal fungus sporocarps in the growth process is reduced, the commodity and yield of the edible and medicinal fungus are improved, in addition, the detachable breathable sheet and the waterproof cover are matched, the sleeve cover does not need to be detached when the primordium is formed, and the primordium is prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a mushroom cap for edible and medicinal fungi. Background Art

[0002] In the process of cultivating edible and medicinal fungi using cultivation bottles, the mushroom cap provides suitable environmental conditions for edible and medicinal fungi by limiting environmental factors such as humidity and ventilation effects, thereby promoting the formation and development of the mushroom cap. When in use, the mushroom cap covers the top of the cultivation bottle to prevent the invasion of external bacteria and pests, while supporting the development of the mushroom cap and preventing it from falling over.

[0003] In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:

[0004] The current mushroom caps for edible and medicinal fungi usually have the portion extending into the mouth of the cultivation bottle configured as a mesh plate structure or an annular necking structure to compact the culture matrix near the edge of the mouth of the bottle, thereby limiting the growth range of the mushrooms and achieving concentrated growth of the mushrooms. However, in actual applications, the mesh plate structure or the annular necking structure may cause the fruiting bodies of the edible and medicinal fungi to deform or break during the growth process, affecting the appearance or quality of the fruiting bodies of the edible and medicinal fungi.

[0005] Therefore, the above technical problems need to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model proposes a mushroom cap for edible and medicinal mushrooms, which solves the problem that the current mushroom cap for edible and medicinal mushrooms usually has the part extending into the mouth of the cultivation bottle set as a mesh plate structure or a ring-shaped shrinkage structure, which may cause the fruiting body of the edible and medicinal mushrooms to deform or break during the growth process in actual application, affecting the appearance or quality of the fruiting body of the edible and medicinal mushrooms.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic technical solution proposed by the utility model is:

[0008] A mushroom cover for edible and medicinal fungi comprises a cover that can be clamped and covered on the mouth of a cultivation bottle, a breathable sheet covering the top of the cover, and a waterproof cover coaxially assembled on the cover.

[0009] The waterproof cover comprises a cover body, and a water baffle plate coaxially distributed with the cover body is arranged on the top of the cover body through a plurality of brackets, and the plurality of brackets are distributed in a circular array and an air outlet is reserved between any two adjacent brackets.

[0010] The bottom of the cover is coaxially provided with a conical structure of the shrinkage, and the top of the cover is coaxially provided with an external thread sleeve for the cover body to be threadedly connected.

[0011] Preferably, a pressure ring for positioning the air-permeable sheet is coaxially disposed on the inner side of the outer wall of the cover, and the top of the pressure ring is integrally connected to the inner top wall of the cover. The pressure ring is coaxially and integrally connected to the inner top wall of the cover, and a mounting cavity for accommodating the external thread sleeve is formed between the pressure ring and the outer wall of the cover. As the cover is screwed onto the external thread sleeve, the pressure ring cooperates with the top of the outer flap to position and press the air-permeable sheet.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a collar coaxially embedded in the bottom of the cover for positioning, and the bottom of the collar is coaxially arranged on a baffle plate that is turned outward along a horizontal plane and has an annular structure. The collar is embedded in the bottom of the cover and cooperates with the outer wall of the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle to form an external support for positioning the cover, and the baffle plate arranged at the bottom of the collar facilitates the operator to remove and install the collar.

[0013] Preferably, an outer flap is provided on the periphery of the top of the cover body, and a slot for the mouth of the cultivation bottle to be embedded is reserved between the outer flap and the outer wall of the cover body, and a plurality of first retaining rings are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the cover body on the inner wall of the outer flap, and a plurality of second retaining rings are evenly distributed along its axial direction on the outer wall of the collar, and a plurality of the first retaining rings and a plurality of the second retaining rings are staggered and engaged. When the cover is installed at the mouth of the cultivation bottle, the outer flap covers the mouth of the cultivation bottle, and the mouth of the cultivation bottle is embedded in the slot, and the plurality of first retaining rings and a plurality of second retaining rings staggered and engaged with each other enable the collar to be tightly embedded between the bottom of the cover and the mouth of the cultivation bottle, which ensures, on the one hand, the reliable and stable mounting of the cover on the mouth of the cultivation bottle, and on the other hand, ensures the sealing of the cover covering the edge of the mouth of the cultivation bottle.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the necking is provided with a plurality of notches for accommodating the culture medium, and the plurality of notches are distributed in a circular array. The necking extends into the mouth of the cultivation bottle and is inserted into the culture medium. Preferably, by providing a plurality of notches distributed in a circular array at the bottom of the outer wall of the necking, the notches can accommodate the squeezed culture medium in the layer inserted under the necking, which is helpful for the insertion operation of the necking.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a conical-structured necking at the bottom of the cover. When the cover is covered on the mouth of the cultivation bottle, the necking can be directly inserted into the culture medium. Compared with the traditional mesh plate structure and the annular necking structure, it is helpful to gently guide the growth direction of the mushrooms, so as to reduce the probability of deformation or breakage of the fruiting bodies of edible and medicinal mushrooms during the growth process, and the mushrooms are more neat and beautiful, thereby improving the commercial quality and yield of the edible and medicinal mushrooms. In addition, with the detachable breathable sheet and the waterproof cover, when the primordium is formed, there is no need to disassemble the cover, thereby avoiding damage to the primordium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the dissected structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the dissected structure of the cover of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waterproof cover of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve ring of the utility model;

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 100, cover;

[0026] 110, shrinkage; 120, outer flap; 130, bayonet; 140, external thread sleeve; 150, first retaining ring;

[0027] 1110, notch;

[0028] 200, ring;

[0029] 210, baffle; 220, second baffle ring;

[0030] 300, breathable sheet;

[0031] 400, waterproof cover;

[0032] 410, cover body; 420, bracket; 430, water retaining plate; 440, air outlet; 450, pressure ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] See also Figure 1-7The utility model provides a technical solution: a mushroom cover for edible and medicinal fungi, comprising a cover 100 that can be clamped and covered on the mouth of a cultivation bottle, a breathable sheet 300 covering the top of the cover 100, and a waterproof cover 400 coaxially assembled on the cover 100, the waterproof cover 400 comprising a cover body 410, a water baffle 430 coaxially distributed with the cover body 410 is provided on the top of the cover body 410 through a plurality of brackets 420, the plurality of brackets 420 are distributed in an annular array, and air outlet holes 440 are reserved between any two adjacent brackets 420, a conical structured conical opening 110 is coaxially provided on the bottom of the cover 100, and an external threaded sleeve 140 for threaded connection of the cover body 410 is coaxially provided on the top of the cover 100.

[0035] Based on the above-mentioned structural setting, the edible and medicinal mushroom fruiting cover is composed of a cover 100, a breathable sheet 300 and a waterproof cover 400, wherein the waterproof cover 400 is assembled on the top of the cover 100 and forms a receiving cavity for the breathable sheet 300 to cover and place, and the three form a set of components that are clamped and covered on the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle. Specifically, during use, the operator first installs the cover 100 on the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle, and the neck 110 extends into the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle and is inserted into the culture matrix. Subsequently, the operator places the breathable sheet 300 in the cover 100, and threadably assembles the waterproof cover 400 on the top of the cover 100, thus completing the installation of the mushroom fruiting cover on the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle. When the primordium of the edible and medicinal mushrooms is formed in the later stage, the operator can first and then install the waterproof cover 400 in sequence. The water cover 400 and the air permeable sheet 300 are removed from the cover 100 to achieve positioned mushroom production under the guidance of the cover 100. The mushroom production cover for edible and medicinal fungi is provided with a conical-shaped constriction 110 at the bottom of the cover 100. When the cover 100 is covered on the mouth of the cultivation bottle, the constriction 110 can be directly inserted into the culture matrix. Compared with the traditional mesh plate structure and the annular constriction structure, it is helpful to gently guide the growth direction of the mushrooms to reduce the probability of deformation or breakage of the fruiting body of the edible and medicinal fungi during the growth process, and the mushroom production is more neat and beautiful, thereby improving the commerciality and yield of the edible and medicinal fungi. In addition, with the detachable air permeable sheet 300 and the waterproof cover 400, when the primordium is formed, there is no need to disassemble the cover 100, thereby avoiding damage to the primordium.

[0036] Furthermore, a pressure ring 450 for positioning the breathable sheet 300 is coaxially provided on the inner side of the outer wall of the cover body 410 , and the top of the pressure ring 450 is integrally connected to the inner top wall of the cover body 410 .

[0037] Furthermore, it also includes a collar 200 coaxially embedded in the bottom of the cover 100 for positioning, and the bottom of the collar 200 is coaxially arranged on a baffle 210 that is turned outward along a horizontal plane and has an annular structure.

[0038] Furthermore, an outer flap 120 is provided on the periphery of the top of the cover body 410, and a snap-in slot 130 for the mouth of the cultivation bottle to be embedded is reserved between the outer flap 120 and the outer wall of the cover body 410. A plurality of first retaining rings 150 are uniformly distributed at equal distances along the axial direction of the cover body 410 on the inner wall of the outer flap 120, and a plurality of second retaining rings 220 are uniformly distributed at equal distances along the axial direction of the ring 200 on the outer wall, and the plurality of first retaining rings 150 and the plurality of second retaining rings 220 are staggered and snap-fitted.

[0039] Furthermore, a plurality of notches 1110 for accommodating the culture matrix are provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the constriction 110 , and the plurality of notches 1110 are distributed in a ring array.

[0040] According to the disclosure and teaching of the above description, the technical personnel in the field to which the utility model belongs can also change and modify the above implementation. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for the convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cap for edible and medicinal fungi, characterized in that: It comprises a cover (100) that can be snapped onto and covered on the mouth of a cultivation bottle, a breathable sheet (300) that covers the top of the cover (100), and a waterproof cover (400) that is coaxially assembled on the cover (100); The waterproof cover (400) comprises a cover body (410), the top of the cover body (410) is provided with a water retaining plate (430) coaxially distributed with the cover body (410) via a plurality of brackets (420), the plurality of brackets (420) are distributed in a circular array, and an air outlet (440) is reserved between any two adjacent brackets (420); The bottom of the sleeve cover (100) is coaxially provided with a conical structured conical opening (110), and the top of the sleeve cover (100) is coaxially provided with an external threaded sleeve (140) for threaded connection with the cover body (410).

2. The edible and medicinal mushroom cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure ring (450) for positioning the air-permeable sheet (300) is coaxially disposed on the inner side of the outer wall of the cover body (410), and the top of the pressure ring (450) is integrally connected to the inner top wall of the cover body (410).

3. The edible and medicinal mushroom cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a collar (200) coaxially embedded in the bottom of the sleeve cover (100) for positioning thereof, wherein the bottom of the collar (200) is coaxially arranged on a baffle (210) that is turned outward along a horizontal plane and has an annular structure.

4. The edible and medicinal mushroom cap according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outer flap (120) is provided on the periphery of the top of the cover body (410); a snap-in slot (130) is reserved between the outer flap (120) and the outer wall of the cover body (410) for the mouth of a cultivation bottle to be inserted into; a plurality of first retaining rings (150) are evenly distributed at equal distances along the axial direction of the cover body (410) on the inner wall of the outer flap (120); a plurality of second retaining rings (220) are evenly distributed at equal distances along the axial direction of the collar (200) on the outer wall; and a plurality of the first retaining rings (150) and a plurality of the second retaining rings (220) are alternately snap-connected.

5. The edible and medicinal mushroom cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of notches (1110) for accommodating culture medium are provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the constriction (110), and the plurality of notches (1110) are distributed in a ring array.

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