Aeroponic cultivation device for observing plant growth and development

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aeroponic cultivation device for observing plant growth and development. Relates to the technical field of aeroponic cultivation devices and comprises a bottom plate, a box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top of the box, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the connecting rod, and rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the rotating disc. And a linkage rod is rotationally connected to one end of the rotating rod, sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the two sides of the linkage rod, and spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves. In the device, each part of the plant can be ensured to be fully supplied with water and nutrition by uniform spraying, the problem of non-uniform growth or malnutrition caused by insufficient or excessive water on some parts is avoided, the disease risk is reduced, and the plant can grow healthily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant aeroponic devices; specifically, it relates to an aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development. Background Art

[0002] In the field of botany and agriculture, researchers and agricultural professionals have an increasing need to observe plant growth and development. Traditional observation methods may be limited by seasonal, climatic and geographical conditions, and the development of modern technology provides new ways to solve these problems. As a modern plant growth system, aeroponics has many advantages and has therefore received widespread attention and application.

[0003] During the use of some existing aeroponic devices for observing plant growth and development, uneven watering causes some parts of the plants to lack necessary water and nutrients, thus causing malnutrition problems. This will affect the growth rate and development of the plants, and even cause abnormal or stagnant plant growth. Some plants are affected by an overly humid environment, which will increase the chances of pathogen growth, thereby increasing the risk of plants being attacked by diseases. An environment with excessive humidity may also lead to the reproduction of fungi and bacteria, which in turn causes disease problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model aims to propose an aeroponic device for observing the growth and development of plants, which is used to improve the problem in the prior art that the observed plants cannot be sprayed evenly, resulting in the plants being unable to grow healthily.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the mist cultivation device for observing the growth and development of plants described in the utility model comprises a bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top of the box body, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod, a turntable is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod, rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the turntable, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod, sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting rod, nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sliding sleeves, and storage tubes are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two nozzles.

[0006] A fixing rod is fixedly connected inside the box body, a glass plate is fixedly connected inside the rear end of the box body, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the top left side of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box, a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a mixing assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission assembly, a dosing assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box, water pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the water pump, and a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box.

[0007] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a stirring rod, the top of which is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, and a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, the interior of the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the exterior of the stirring rod, a belt is sleeved on the exterior of the driving wheel, and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the exterior of the driven wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, the dosing component includes a cylinder, the left side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box, the bottom of the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a stabilizing rod, the bottom of the stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, a limiting ring is provided on the outside of the connecting rod, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the box.

[0011] Furthermore, a water outlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a valve is arranged on the top of the water outlet, and a box door is rotatably connected to the front end of the box body.

[0012] Furthermore, the other sides of the two water pipes are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the storage pipe, and the outside of the water pipes is fixedly connected to the inside of the box.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box, the right end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump, and the outside of the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The driven wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate the connecting rod and drive the turntable. When the turntable rotates, the rotating rod is extended and retracted, so that uniform spraying can be achieved to ensure that every part of the plant can receive sufficient water and nutrition, avoiding the problem of uneven growth or malnutrition caused by insufficient or excessive water in some parts, reducing the risk of disease and enabling the healthy growth of plants; 2. The cylinder pushes the transmission rod connected to the connecting rod to move forward and backward, driving the baffle to move forward and backward to resist the inside of the connecting pipe, so that quantitative water delivery can be achieved. The amount of water can be accurately measured according to the needs of the plant, avoiding the waste of water resources. This precise water supply method can save water resources to the greatest extent and improve the efficiency of water resource utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement plate and the filter screen in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the quantitative component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure, 1, bottom plate; 2, box body; 3, motor; 4, driving wheel; 5, driven wheel; 6, belt; 7, connecting rod; 8, turntable; 9, rotating rod; 10, linkage rod; 11, fixed rod; 12, sleeve; 13, nozzle; 14, storage pipe; 15, water pipe; 16, stirring rod; 17, blade; 18, water pump; 19, mixing box; 20, feed inlet; 21, cylinder; 22, stabilizing rod; 23, connecting rod; 25, transmission rod; 27, connecting pipe; 28, box door; 29, glass plate; 30, placement plate; 31, filter screen; 32, water outlet; 33, valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The specific technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to specific examples.

[0023] As shown in the figure, the utility model shows an aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development, comprising a bottom plate 1, on the top of which a box 2 is fixedly connected, the bottom plate 1 is used to provide basic support for the device, and generally has a stable structure to ensure the stability and safety of the entire device, the box 2 plays the role of protecting and accommodating other device components to prevent the external environment from affecting the inside of the device, and the box 2 is generally made of durable materials to ensure that it has sufficient strength and durability;

[0024] A placement plate 30 is fixedly connected inside the box body 2, and the placement plate 30 can be used to place observation plants for observation. A filter screen 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body 2, and the filter screen 31 can filter out impurities. A water outlet 32 ​​is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 2, and the water outlet 32 ​​can discharge waste water. A valve 33 is arranged on the top of the water outlet 32, and the valve 33 can limit the water source of the water outlet 32 ​​so that the water outlet 32 ​​cannot discharge. A box door 28 is rotatably connected to the front end of the box body 2, and the box door 28 can be opened to facilitate taking and putting in;

[0025] A connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top of the box body 2, a driven wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 7, and a turntable 8 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 7. The driven wheel 5 rotates to drive the connecting rod 7 to rotate the turntable 8. Rotating rods 9 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the turntable 8, and a linkage rod 10 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 9. When the turntable 8 rotates, the linkage rod 10 connected to the rotating rod 9 will move. Slide sleeves 12 are fixedly connected on both sides of the linkage rod 10, and the linkage rod 10 can drive the slide sleeves 12 to move back and forth. A nozzle 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two slide sleeves 12, and when the slide sleeves 12 move, the nozzle 13 will be driven to move to achieve the effect of expanding the spraying. A storage pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the adjacent end of the two nozzles 13, and the storage pipe 14 can transfer water to the nozzle 13, so that the nozzle 13 has water to spray water.

[0026] Furthermore, a fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 2, and the sliding sleeve 12 can slide on the outside of the fixed rod 11 to move; a glass plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rear end of the box body 2, through which the plants inside can be observed; a mixing box 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the mixing box 19, through which the water source inside the mixing box 19 can be transmitted; the right end of the connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump 18, and the water source is transmitted to the water pump 18 through the connecting pipe 27 for extraction; the outside of the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 27, and the baffle can isolate the water source outside the connecting pipe 27 through the connecting pipe 27; and the top of the mixing box 19 is fixedly connected to the motor 3.

[0027] Furthermore, a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 3, and a stirring assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a driving wheel 4, the interior of the driving wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod 16, a belt 6 is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel 4, and the other end of the belt 6 is sleeved on the outside of the driven wheel 5;

[0028] The stirring assembly includes a stirring rod 16, the top of which is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 3, and a plurality of blades 17 are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod 16, and the stirring rod 16 can be driven by the motor 3 to rotate and drive the blades 17 to stir;

[0029] A dosing component is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box 19, and the dosing component includes a cylinder 21. The left side of the cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box 19. A stabilizing rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving end of the cylinder 21, and a connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing rod 22. The connecting rod 23 connected to the stabilizing rod 22 is driven by the cylinder 21 to reciprocate. A limiting ring is provided on the outside of the connecting rod 23, and the limiting ring can limit the connecting rod 23 to prevent it from being pushed out of the mixing box 19 by the cylinder 21. A transmission rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 23, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod 25, and the baffle can isolate the water source inside the mixing box 19.

[0030] Furthermore, a water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box 19, and the water pump 18 can extract the water source inside the mixing box 19. Water pipes 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the water pump 18, and the other sides of the two water pipes 15 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the storage pipe 14. The water source is extracted and transmitted to the water pipe 15 through the water pump 18. The water pipe 15 transfers the water source to the inside of the storage pipe 14. The outside of the water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 2, and a feed port 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 19, and the liquid can be transmitted into the inside of the mixing box 19 through the feed port 20.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the equipment is started, the stirring rod 16 can be rotated by the driving end of the motor 3, and the blades 17 outside the stirring rod 16 will rotate and stir, so that the nutrient solution and the water are mixed. When the stirring is completed, the connecting rod 23 connected by the stabilizing rod 22 is pushed forward and backward by the cylinder 21, and the bottom of the connecting rod 23 is provided with a baffle connected by a transmission rod 25, so that the baffle can move forward and backward in the connecting pipe 27 to block and drain water, so as to achieve a quantitative effect, and the role of the limiting ring is to prevent the connecting rod 23 from falling off, one end of the connecting pipe 27 is fixed in the water pump 18, and the water pump 18 extracts water from the source and transmits it to the water pipe 15;

[0032] When the motor 3 rotates the driving wheel 4, the belt 6 outside the driving wheel 4 will drive the driven wheel 5 to rotate. When the driven wheel 5 rotates, it rotates through the connecting rod 7 at the bottom, driving the turntable 8 to rotate. When the turntable 8 rotates, the rotating rod 9 at the bottom is retracted to pull the connecting rod 10. Slide sleeves 12 are fixed on both sides of the connecting rod 10 and can slide on the outside of the fixed rod 11. The bottom of the slide sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 13, so that the nozzle 13 can move left and right. Storage pipes 14 are fixedly connected to the inside of the nozzle 13 on both sides. One end of the water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage pipe 14, which can transmit water to the storage pipe 14, and the storage pipe 14 transmits the water to the nozzle 13 for spraying. When spraying, the sprayed water will be discharged through the water outlet 32. When discharge is not required, just twist the valve 33.

Claims

1. An aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a box body (2) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top wall of the box body (2), a driven wheel (5) penetrating the top wall of the box body (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod (7), a turntable (8) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod (7), a rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the turntable (8), one end of the rotating rod (9) on both sides is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (10), a sliding sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting rod (10), a fixing rod (11) connected to the inside of the box body (2) is penetrating in the sliding sleeve (12), a nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of two sliding sleeves (12), and a storage tube (14) is fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two nozzles (13).

2. The aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (30) is fixedly connected inside the box body (2), and a filter screen (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (2) and the lower side of the placement plate (30).

3. The aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet head (32) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (2), and a valve (33) is arranged on the top of the water outlet head (32); A box door (28) is rotatably connected to the front end of the box body (2). A glass plate (29) is fixedly connected inside the rear end of the box body (2).

4. The aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring box (19) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box (19), a transmission component is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (3), a stirring component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission component, and a quantitative component is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring box (19); The stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod (16), the top of the stirring rod (16) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (3), and a plurality of blades (17) are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod (16); The transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel (4), the interior of the driving wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the stirring rod (16), a belt (6) is sleeved on the exterior of the driving wheel (4), and the other end of the belt (6) is sleeved on the exterior of the driven wheel (5); The quantitative assembly comprises a cylinder (21), the left side of the cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box (19), a stabilizing rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving end of the cylinder (21), a connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing rod (22), a limiting ring is arranged outside the connecting rod (23), a transmission rod (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (23), and a blocking piece is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod (25).

5. The aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feed port (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (19).

6. The aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box (19), water pipes (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the water pump (18), the other sides of the two water pipes (15) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the storage pipe (14), and the outside of the water pipes (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (2).

7. The aeroponic device for observing plant growth and development according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (19), and the right end of the connecting pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump (18); The outside of the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (27).

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