Movable subway seat
By introducing the extension components of double-head screws and secondary seats into the subway seats, combined with the structure of the jack and movable plate, the problem of inconvenience in operation of traditional seats is solved, flexible extension of seat length and rapid operation of casters are achieved, and passenger service efficiency and platform management convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422014338.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional subway seats need to adjust the position or extend the seat length, which is inconvenient to operate and difficult to quickly respond to passenger needs.
A movable subway seat is designed, with the extension components of double-head screws and secondary seats, combined with the structure of the jack and movable plate, to achieve flexible extension of seat length and rapid opening/contraction of casters.
It realizes rapid extension of seat length during peak hours to serve more passengers, and quickly folding during peak hours to avoid platform clogs, while simplifying the process of seat position adjustment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222942004U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of subway seats, in particular to a movable subway seat. Background Art
[0002] The platform level of a subway station is an important passenger gathering space. Its main function is to provide passengers with a place to conveniently enter and exit the train. In order to allow passengers waiting for the train to rest, several seats are generally set up inside the platform.
[0003] Traditional subway seats still have certain shortcomings in actual use: first, for reasons such as cleaning, adjustment of station facilities, or to avoid affecting the flow of people, the seats on the subway platform sometimes need to be adjusted. Traditional seats are inconvenient to adjust, and staff cannot quickly and effortlessly open the seat casters. Secondly, in some cases, the subway is delayed and the number of people waiting for the train in the station increases, but traditional seats are not convenient to extend their length to serve more passengers.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new movable subway seat to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a movable subway seat which can flexibly and quickly extend the seat length when the number of passengers waiting for the subway increases, and can easily and labor-savingly open the casters.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a movable subway seat comprising: a main seat and an extension component, the extension component comprising a double-headed screw and a secondary seat, the double-headed screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main seat, nuts are threadedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the double-headed screw, the secondary seat is provided with two and fixedly connected to the nuts on both sides, one end of the two secondary seats extends to the outside of the main seat and is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the two sides of the bottom surface of the two secondary seats are rotatably connected to the front support feet and the rear support feet, the front support feet and the surface of the sealing plate are fixedly connected to the second ear plate, the rear support feet and the bottom surface of the secondary seat are fixedly connected to the first ear plate, the center position of the surface of the double-headed screw is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the position on one side of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the front support feet and the rear support feet;
[0007] A movable plate is arranged inside the main seat located at the lower side of the double-headed screw, and a slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the main seat, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the slide groove, and mounting parts are fixedly connected to the edge positions on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate, and casters are installed at the bottom of the mounting parts. A jack is installed at the center position of the surface of the movable plate, and a movable rod is slidably connected to the top of the jack, and the movable rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main seat, and a pressure rod is rotatably connected to one side of the jack.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the front and rear surfaces of the main seat are both connected to side doors via hinges, and lock bodies are installed on the surfaces of the side doors.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, subway staff can open the corresponding side door on the main seat to complete the operation of pressing the pressure rod or turning the crank, thereby controlling the retraction of the casters or the extension of the auxiliary seat.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the second bevel gear, and the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main seat. A rotating shaft is provided at the lower side of the main seat, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main seat through a connecting block. A belt is connected between the transmission rod and the rotating shaft, and a crank is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, in some cases, the subway is delayed and the number of people waiting for the train in the station increases, but the traditional seats are not convenient to extend their length to serve more passengers. In this case, the subway staff can use the key to open the side door on one side and rotate the crank. Driven by the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the two sets of auxiliary seats can be synchronously moved out of the main seat to open. The structure is easy to operate. At the same time, the staff can quickly lower the front and rear legs, and use the latch to lock the second ear plate between the cover plate and the front leg to make the supporting structure perpendicular to the auxiliary seat to keep the device stable. When closing, the supporting structure can be folded up and the crank can be reversed. This design is convenient for the staff to quickly fold the auxiliary seats during peak hours in the morning and evening when there is a large flow of people to prevent congestion on the platform, and open the auxiliary seats when there is a small flow of people to provide a rest place for people in the station.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, both left and right side walls of the main seat are provided with through slots, the auxiliary seat extends to the outside of the main seat through the through slots, and the sealing plate matches the through slots.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, when the auxiliary seat is folded, the sealing plate will block the through-slot openings on both sides, thereby preventing external impurities and garbage carried by people from entering therein.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, the front supporting foot is connected to the two second ear plates on the surface of the sealing plate by a latch, and shock-absorbing pads are bonded to the bottom of the front supporting foot and the bottom of the rear supporting foot.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the front support leg and the two second ear plates on the cover plate are connected by a pin, so that the support leg structure can be perpendicular to the auxiliary seat. When the user connects the rear support leg and the first ear plate on the auxiliary seat by a pin, the support leg structure can be folded.
[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, charging modules are installed on both left and right sides of a side wall surface of the main seat, and a plurality of charging ports are provided on the surface of the charging module.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, by adding a charging module on the surface of the main seat, charging services can be provided to passengers waiting for the train, and the structural design can make the subway service more humane.
[0018] As a further solution of the utility model, an oil return valve is installed on the surface of the jack, and the crank handle and the pressure rod are respectively located on one side of the two side doors.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, the seats on the platform level of the subway station sometimes need to be adjusted for reasons such as cleaning, adjustment of facilities in the station, or to avoid affecting the flow of people. Traditional seats are inconvenient to adjust, and the staff cannot quickly and effortlessly open the seat casters. In this device, the staff opens the corresponding side door, and then presses the pressure rod up and down to make the movable rod in the jack rise under the push of the oil, and then moves the movable plate down until the bottom of the caster is completely in contact with the ground. The process is relatively simple and convenient, allowing the staff to complete the operation effortlessly. When the casters need to be retracted, it is only necessary to open the oil return valve to allow the oil in the jack to return to its original position.
[0020] Compared with the related art, the movable subway seat provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the present invention, in some cases, the subway is delayed and the number of people waiting for the train in the station increases, but the traditional seats are not convenient to extend their length to serve more passengers. In this case, the subway staff can open the side door on one side with a key and rotate the crank. Driven by the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the two sets of auxiliary seats can be synchronously moved out of the main seat to open. The structure is easy to operate. At the same time, the staff can quickly put down the front and rear legs, and use the latch to lock the second ear plate between the sealing plate and the front legs to make the supporting structure perpendicular to the auxiliary seats and keep the device stable. When closing, the supporting structure can be retracted and the crank can be reversed. This design is convenient for the staff to quickly retract the auxiliary seats when there is a large flow of people during peak hours in the morning and evening to prevent the platform from being blocked. When the flow of people is small, the auxiliary seats can be opened to provide a resting place for the people in the station.
[0022] 2. In the present invention, the seats on the platform level of a subway station sometimes need to be adjusted in position for reasons such as cleaning, adjusting facilities in the station, or avoiding affecting the flow of people. Traditional seats are inconvenient to adjust, and the staff cannot quickly and effortlessly open the seat casters. In this device, the staff opens the corresponding side door, and then presses the pressure rod up and down, so that the movable rod in the jack rises under the push of the oil, and then the movable plate moves down until the bottom of the caster is completely in contact with the ground. The process is relatively simple and convenient, allowing the staff to complete the operation effortlessly. When the casters need to be retracted, it is only necessary to open the oil return valve to allow the oil in the jack to return to its original position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 The overall structure of a movable subway seat in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0025] Figure 2 The overall structure of a movable subway seat in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural section of a movable subway seat in the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural section of a movable subway seat in the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0028] Description of main symbols:
[0029] 1. Main seat; 2. Side door; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Extension assembly; 5. Charging module; 6. First ear plate; 7. Second ear plate; 8. Assistant seat; 9. Closing plate; 10. Front support leg; 11. Rear support leg; 12. Lock body; 13. Through groove; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Double-headed screw; 16. Nut; 17. Jack; 18. Movable rod; 19. Pressure rod; 20. Oil return valve; 21. Movable plate; 22. Caster; 23. Slide; 24. First bevel gear; 25. Second bevel gear; 26. Transmission rod; 27. Crank handle; 28. Mounting parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Please combine Figures 1 to 4 ,in, Figure 1 The overall structure of a movable subway seat in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The overall structure of a movable subway seat in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a partial structural section of a movable subway seat in the utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a partial structural section of a movable subway seat in the utility model. Figure 2 A movable subway seat comprises:
[0031] A main seat 1 and an extension component 4, wherein the extension component 4 comprises a double-headed screw 15 and a secondary seat 8, wherein the double-headed screw 15 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the main seat 1, and nuts 16 are threadedly connected to the surface of the double-headed screw 15 on both sides, and the secondary seat 8 is provided with two nuts 16 on both sides, respectively fixedly connected, one end of each of the two secondary seats 8 extends to the outside of the main seat 1 and is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 9, and the edges on both sides of the bottom surface of the two secondary seats 8 are rotationally connected to the front support legs 10 and the rear support legs 11, respectively, the front support legs 10 and the surface of the sealing plate 9 are fixedly connected to the second ear plate 7, and the rear support legs 11 and the bottom surface of the secondary seat 8 are fixedly connected to the first ear plate 6, and the center position of the surface of the double-headed screw 15 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 24, and the second bevel gear 25 is meshed at one side of the first bevel gear 24, and a connecting rod 14 is rotationally connected between the front support legs 10 and the rear support legs 11;
[0032] A movable plate 21 is arranged inside the main seat 1 located at the lower side of the double-headed screw 15, and a slide groove 23 is opened on the inner wall of the main seat 1. The movable plate 21 is slidably connected to the slide groove 23. The edges of both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 21 are fixedly connected with mounting parts 28, and casters 22 are installed at the bottom of the mounting parts 28. A jack 17 is installed at the center of the surface of the movable plate 21, and a movable rod 18 is slidably connected to the top of the jack 17. The movable rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main seat 1, and a pressure rod 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the jack 17.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the front and rear surfaces of the main seat 1 are both connected to side doors 2 via hinges, and a lock body 12 is installed on the surface of the side door 2.
[0034] The subway staff can open the corresponding side door 2 on the main seat 1 to complete the operation of pressing the pressure rod 19 or turning the crank 27, thereby controlling the retraction of the caster 22 or the extension of the auxiliary seat 8.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a transmission rod 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second bevel gear 25, and the transmission rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main seat 1. A rotating shaft 3 is provided at the lower side of the main seat 1, and the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main seat 1 through a connecting block. A belt is connected between the transmission rod 26 and the rotating shaft 3, and a crank 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 3.
[0036] In some cases, the subway is delayed and the number of people waiting for the train in the station increases, but the traditional seats are not convenient to extend their length to serve more passengers. In this case, the subway staff can use the key to open the side door 2 on one side and rotate the crank 27. Driven by the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 25, the two groups of auxiliary seats 8 can be synchronously moved out of the main seat 1 to open. The structure is easy to operate. At the same time, the staff can quickly put down the front support feet 10 and the rear support feet 11, and use the latch to lock the second ear plate 7 between the sealing plate 9 and the front support feet 10 to make the supporting structure perpendicular to the auxiliary seats 8 to keep the device stable. When closing, the supporting structure can be folded up and the crank 27 can be reversed. This design is convenient for the staff to quickly fold the auxiliary seats 8 when there is a large flow of people during peak hours in the morning and evening to prevent congestion on the platform, and open the auxiliary seats 8 when there is a small flow of people at ordinary times to provide a resting place for people in the station.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, both left and right side walls of the main seat 1 are provided with through slots 13 , the auxiliary seat 8 extends to the outside of the main seat 1 through the through slots 13 , and the sealing plate 9 matches the through slots 13 .
[0038] When the auxiliary seat 8 is folded, the sealing plate 9 blocks the through slots 13 on both sides, thereby preventing external impurities and garbage carried by people from entering therein.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the front support leg 10 is connected to the two second ear plates 7 on the surface of the sealing plate 9 via a latch, and shock-absorbing pads are bonded to the bottom of the front support leg 10 and the bottom of the rear support leg 11.
[0040] By connecting the front support leg 10 and the two second ear plates 7 on the cover plate 9 through a latch, the support leg structure can be perpendicular to the auxiliary seat 8. When the user connects the rear support leg 11 and the first ear plate 6 on the auxiliary seat 8 through a latch, the support leg structure can be folded.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, charging modules 5 are installed on both left and right sides of a side wall surface of the main seat 1 , and a plurality of charging ports are provided on the surface of the charging module 5 .
[0042] By adding a charging module 5 to the surface of the main seat 1, charging services can be provided for passengers waiting for the train, and the structural design can make the subway service more humane.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, an oil return valve 20 is installed on the surface of the jack 17 , and a crank handle 27 and a pressure rod 19 are respectively located on one side of the two side doors 2 .
[0044] For reasons such as cleaning, adjusting facilities in the station, or avoiding affecting the flow of people, the seats on the platform level of the subway station sometimes need to be adjusted. Traditional seats are inconvenient to adjust, and the staff cannot quickly and effortlessly open the seat casters 22. In this device, the staff opens the corresponding side door 2, and then presses the pressure rod 19 up and down, so that the movable rod 18 in the jack 17 rises under the push of the oil, and then moves the movable plate 21 down until the bottom of the caster 22 is completely in contact with the ground. The process is relatively simple and convenient, allowing the staff to complete the operation effortlessly. When the caster 22 needs to be retracted, it is only necessary to open the return oil valve 20 to allow the oil in the jack 17 to return to its original position.
[0045] The working principle of a movable subway seat provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0046] Step 1: In some cases, the subway is delayed and the number of people waiting for the train in the station increases, but the traditional seats are not convenient to extend their length to serve more passengers. In this case, the subway staff can use the key to open the side door 2 on one side and rotate the crank 27. Driven by the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 25, the two sets of auxiliary seats 8 can be synchronously moved out of the main seat 1 to open. The structure is easy to operate. At the same time, the staff can quickly put down the front support legs 10 and the rear support legs 11, and use the latch to lock the second ear plate 7 between the sealing plate 9 and the front support legs 10 to make the supporting structure perpendicular to the auxiliary seats 8 and keep the device stable. When closing, the supporting structure can be retracted and the crank 27 can be reversed. This design is convenient for the staff to quickly retract the auxiliary seats 8 when there is a large flow of people during peak hours in the morning and evening to prevent congestion on the platform. When the flow of people is small, the auxiliary seats 8 are opened to provide a resting place for people in the station.
[0047] The second step: For reasons such as cleaning, adjusting facilities in the station, or avoiding affecting the flow of people, the seats on the subway platform sometimes need to be adjusted. Traditional seats are inconvenient to adjust, and the staff cannot quickly and effortlessly open the seat casters 22. In this device, the staff opens the corresponding side door 2, and then presses the pressure rod 19 up and down, so that the movable rod 18 in the jack 17 rises under the push of the oil, and then the movable plate 21 moves down until the bottom of the caster 22 is completely in contact with the ground. The process is relatively simple and convenient, allowing the staff to complete the operation effortlessly. When the caster 22 needs to be retracted, it is only necessary to open the return oil valve 20 to allow the oil in the jack 17 to return to its original position.
[0048] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;
[0049] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations or direct or indirect applications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents, which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A movable subway seat, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main seat (1) and an extension component (4), wherein the extension component (4) comprises a double-headed screw (15) and a secondary seat (8), wherein the double-headed screw (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main seat (1), and nuts (16) are threadedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the double-headed screw (15), and the secondary seat (8) is provided with two nuts (16) which are respectively fixedly connected to the nuts (16) on both sides, and one end of the two secondary seats (8) extends to the outside of the main seat (1) and is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (9), and the two sides of the bottom surface of the two secondary seats (8) are The front support foot (10) and the rear support foot (11) are rotatably connected at the edge positions thereof, the surfaces of the front support foot (10) and the sealing plate (9) are fixedly connected with the second ear plate (7), the rear support foot (11) and the bottom surface of the auxiliary seat (8) are fixedly connected with the first ear plate (6), the center position of the surface of the double-headed screw (15) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (24), the position on one side of the first bevel gear (24) is meshed with the second bevel gear (25), and a connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected between the front support foot (10) and the rear support foot (11); A movable plate (21) is arranged inside the main seat (1) located at the lower side of the double-headed screw (15), a slide groove (23) is opened on the inner wall of the main seat (1), the movable plate (21) and the slide groove (23) are slidably connected, the bottom edge positions of both sides of the movable plate (21) are fixedly connected with mounting parts (28), the bottom of the mounting parts (28) is equipped with casters (22), a jack (17) is installed at the center position of the surface of the movable plate (21), the top of the jack (17) is slidably connected with a movable rod (18), the movable rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main seat (1), and a pressure rod (19) is rotatably connected to one side of the jack (17).
2. The movable subway seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the main seat (1) are both connected to side doors (2) via hinges, and a lock body (12) is installed on the surface of the side door (2).
3. The movable subway seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission rod (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second bevel gear (25), and the transmission rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main seat (1). A rotating shaft (3) is arranged at the lower side of the main seat (1), and the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main seat (1) through a connecting block. A belt is connected between the transmission rod (26) and the rotating shaft (3), and a crank (27) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (3).
4. The movable subway seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the main seat (1) are both provided with through slots (13), the auxiliary seat (8) extends to the outside of the main seat (1) through the through slots (13), and the sealing plate (9) matches the through slots (13).
5. The movable subway seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front support leg (10) is connected to two second ear plates (7) on the surface of the sealing plate (9) via a latch, and the bottoms of the front support leg (10) and the rear support leg (11) are both bonded with shock-absorbing pads.
6. The movable subway seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: Charging modules (5) are installed on both left and right sides of a side wall surface of the main seat (1), and a plurality of charging ports are provided on the surface of the charging module (5).
7. The movable subway seat according to claim 3, characterized in that: An oil return valve (20) is installed on the surface of the jack (17), and the crank handle (27) and the pressure rod (19) are respectively located on one side of the two side doors (2).