Aerated brick transferring and clamping device
By designing a transfer clamping device for air-filling bricks including a base, a base plate, a top plate and a power mechanism, the problem of being unable to adapt to air-filling bricks of different specifications in the prior art is solved, and clamping fixation and buffering protection for air-filling bricks of different specifications is realized, which reduces production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421971975.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing aerated brick transfer clamping device cannot adapt to different specifications of aerated bricks, and requires replacement of different clamping equipment, and lack of a buffer mechanism, which can easily cause damage to the brick body and increase production costs.
A transfer clamping device for air filling bricks including a base, a base plate, a top plate and a power mechanism is designed. The connecting rod and connecting block are moved through the power mechanism to achieve clamping and fixing of air filling bricks of different specifications, and the clamping force is avoided through the buffer mechanism.
The clamping and fixing of air-filled bricks of different specifications is achieved without replacing the equipment, which improves the practicality of the device, and avoids damage to the air-filled bricks through the buffer mechanism, reducing production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222947632U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aerated brick transfer, in particular to an aerated brick transfer clamping device. Background Art
[0002] Aerated brick is a common building material, which is made of cement, sand, lime and foaming agent. In the production process, a foaming agent is added to the mixture and high-pressure steaming is carried out to form a large number of tiny bubbles in the mixture, so that a uniform pore structure is formed inside the brick body, making the brick body lighter and having good thermal insulation properties. Aerated brick is widely used in building structures such as building walls and soundproof walls. It is an environmentally friendly and energy-saving building material.
[0003] Traditional aerated brick transfer clamping devices are usually designed to clamp and fix aerated bricks of the same specifications. When aerated bricks of different specifications need to be transferred, different clamping devices need to be replaced, which reduces the practicality of the device. Moreover, some existing aerated brick transfer clamping devices do not have a buffer mechanism, which can easily cause damage to the brick body during the clamping process, thereby increasing production costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an aerated brick transfer clamping device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for transferring and clamping an aerated brick comprises a base, a bottom plate is arranged on the top of the base, a first power mechanism for moving the bottom plate is arranged on the top of the base, a top plate is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a second power mechanism for moving the top plate is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, support plates are fixed at both ends of the top of the top plate, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are arranged on the top of the top plate, the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively sleeved on the side walls of one end of the two support plates, the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively sleeved on the side walls of the other ends of the two support plates, a third power mechanism for moving the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is arranged on the top of the top plate, a plurality of first connecting blocks are equidistantly arranged on the top of the top plate, one end of each of the plurality of first connecting blocks is sleeved on the side wall of the first connecting rod, and the plurality of first connecting blocks The other ends of the plurality of second connecting blocks are sleeved on the side walls of the second connecting rod, and a plurality of second connecting blocks are equidistantly arranged on the top of the top plate, one ends of the plurality of second connecting blocks are sleeved on the side walls of the first connecting rod, and the other ends of the plurality of second connecting blocks are sleeved on the side walls of the second connecting rod, and an L-shaped plate is fixed at one end of the top of the plurality of first connecting blocks and the second connecting blocks, and a connecting plate is arranged on the inner side walls of the plurality of L-shaped plates, and clamping blocks are fixed on both ends of the inner side walls of the plurality of connecting plates, and a buffer mechanism is arranged on the outer side walls of the plurality of connecting plates. During use, the device can clamp and fix aerated bricks of different specifications without replacing equipment, thereby improving the practicability of the device. During clamping, the aerated bricks are buffered by the buffer mechanism to avoid excessive clamping force that causes damage to the aerated bricks, thereby reducing production costs.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, the first power mechanism includes a first hydraulic push rod, a first support plate is fixed at one end of the top of the base, the first hydraulic push rod is fixed on the side wall of the first support plate, and the output end of the first hydraulic push rod is fixed to the bottom plate, first slide seats are fixed on both sides of the top of the base, the tops of the two first slide seats are slidably connected with the first sliding block, and the two first sliding blocks are fixed to the bottom plate, the second power mechanism includes a second hydraulic push rod, a second support plate is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, the second hydraulic push rod is fixed on the side wall of the second support plate, and the output end of the second hydraulic push rod is fixed to the top plate, the second two ends of the top of the bottom plate are fixed, the tops of the two second sliding blocks are slidably connected with the second sliding blocks, and the two second sliding blocks are fixed to the top plate, by driving the first hydraulic push rod to drive the bottom plate to move left and right along the direction of the first sliding seat, and by driving the second hydraulic push rod to drive the top plate to move forward and backward along the direction of the second sliding seat, the L-shaped plate can be moved to the specified position, the aerated bricks can be accurately positioned, and omission can be prevented.
[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model, the third power mechanism includes a motor, a motor is fixed at one end of the top of the top plate, the output shaft of the motor is sleeved with a gear, racks are fixed to the side walls of one end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the two racks are engaged with the gears. The driving motor drives the gear to rotate, and cooperates with the two racks to drive the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move respectively. During the movement of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are driven to approach or move away from each other, and then the L-shaped plate is driven to approach or move away from each other, thereby driving the two connecting plates to approach or move away from each other, so that aerated bricks of different specifications can be clamped and fixed without replacing equipment, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the buffer mechanism includes two sliding rods, one end of the two sliding rods are respectively fixed to the two ends of the connecting plate, and one end of the two sliding rods passes through the outer wall of the L-shaped plate, the two sliding rod side walls are sleeved with buffer springs, one end of the two buffer springs are fixed to the L-shaped plate, and the other ends of the two buffer springs are fixed to the connecting plate. When clamping, the four buffer springs are in a compressed state, which buffers the aerated bricks to avoid excessive clamping force that causes damage to the aerated bricks and reduces production costs.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. During use, the device drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move through the third power mechanism, and cooperates with multiple first connecting blocks and multiple second connecting blocks to drive multiple L-shaped plates to move closer to or away from each other. Aerated bricks of different specifications can be clamped and fixed without changing equipment, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0012] 2. During the clamping process, the aerated bricks are buffered by the buffer mechanism to avoid excessive clamping force, which may cause damage to the aerated bricks and reduce production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an aerated brick transfer and clamping device proposed by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first slide seat, a first slider, a first support plate and a first hydraulic push rod of an aerated brick transfer and clamping device proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a second slide seat, a second slider, a second support plate and a second hydraulic push rod of an aerated brick transfer and clamping device proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of a rack, gear and motor of an aerated brick transfer and clamping device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a connecting plate, a sliding rod, a clamping block and a buffer spring of an aerated brick transfer clamping device.
[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. bottom plate; 3. top plate; 4. support plate; 5. first connecting rod; 6. second connecting rod; 7. first slide seat; 8. first slider; 9. first support plate; 10. first hydraulic push rod; 11. second slide seat; 12. second slider; 13. second support plate; 14. second hydraulic push rod; 15. first connecting block; 16. second connecting block; 17. L-shaped plate; 19. rack; 20. gear; 21. motor; 22. connecting plate; 23. slide rod; 24. clamping block; 25. buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5A transfer and clamping device for aerated bricks comprises a base 1, a bottom plate 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a first power mechanism for moving the bottom plate 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a top plate 3 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 2, a second power mechanism for moving the top plate 3 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 2, support plates 4 are fixed at both ends of the top of the top plate 3, a first connecting rod 5 and a second connecting rod 6 are arranged on the top of the top plate 3, the two ends of the first connecting rod 5 are respectively sleeved on the side walls of one end of the two support plates 4, the two ends of the second connecting rod 6 are respectively sleeved on the side walls of the other end of the two support plates 4, a third power mechanism for moving the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 is arranged on the top of the top plate 3, and a plurality of first connecting blocks 15 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the top plate 3, one end of the plurality of first connecting blocks 15 are sleeved on the side walls of the first connecting rod 5, and the other ends of the plurality of first connecting blocks 15 are sleeved on the side walls of the first connecting rod 5. The ends are all sleeved on the side walls of the second connecting rod 6, and multiple second connecting blocks 16 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the top plate 3, one ends of the multiple second connecting blocks 16 are all sleeved on the side walls of the first connecting rod 5, and the other ends of the multiple second connecting blocks 16 are all sleeved on the side walls of the second connecting rod 6, and L-shaped plates 17 are fixed at one end of the tops of the multiple first connecting blocks 15 and the second connecting blocks 16, and connecting plates 22 are arranged on the inner walls of the multiple L-shaped plates 17, and clamping blocks 24 are fixed on both ends of the inner walls of the multiple connecting plates 22, and buffer mechanisms are arranged on the outer walls of the multiple connecting plates 22. During use, the device can clamp and fix aerated bricks of different specifications without replacing equipment, thereby improving the practicability of the device. During the clamping process, the aerated bricks are buffered by the buffer mechanism to avoid excessive clamping force that causes damage to the aerated bricks, thereby reducing production costs.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the first power mechanism includes a first hydraulic push rod 10, a first support plate 9 is fixed to one end of the top of the base 1, the first hydraulic push rod 10 is fixed to the side wall of the first support plate 9, and the output end of the first hydraulic push rod 10 is fixed to the bottom plate 2, first slide seats 7 are fixed to both sides of the top of the base 1, the tops of the two first slide seats 7 are slidably connected to the first sliders 8, and the two first sliders 8 are fixed to the bottom plate 2, and the second power mechanism includes a second hydraulic push rod 14, a second support plate 13 is fixed to one side of the top of the bottom plate 2, and the second hydraulic push rod 14 is fixed On the side wall of the second support plate 13, the output end of the second hydraulic push rod 14 is fixed to the top plate 3, the second slide seats 11 are fixed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate 2, the tops of the two second slide seats 11 are slidably connected with second sliders 12, and the two second sliders 12 are fixed to the top plate 3. By driving the first hydraulic push rod 10 to drive the bottom plate 2 to move left and right along the direction of the first slide seat 7, and driving the second hydraulic push rod 14 to drive the top plate 3 to move forward and backward along the direction of the second slide seat 11, the L-shaped plate 17 can be moved to the specified position, and the aerated bricks can be accurately positioned to prevent omissions.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the third power mechanism includes a motor 21, a motor 21 is fixed at one end of the top of the top plate 3, a gear 20 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 21, a rack 19 is fixed to one end side wall of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6, and the two racks 19 are meshed with the gear 20, the driving motor 21 drives the gear 20 to rotate, and cooperates with the two racks 19 to drive the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 to move respectively. During the movement of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6, the first connecting block 15 and the second connecting block 16 are driven to move closer to or away from each other, and then the L-shaped plate 17 is driven to move closer to or away from each other, thereby driving the two connecting plates 22 to move closer to or away from each other, so that aerated bricks of different specifications can be clamped and fixed without replacing equipment, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the buffer mechanism includes two slide bars 23, one end of the two slide bars 23 is respectively fixed to the two ends of the connecting plate 22, and one end of the two slide bars 23 passes through the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 17, and the side walls of the two slide bars 23 are sleeved with buffer springs 25, one end of the two buffer springs 25 is fixed to the L-shaped plate 17, and the other end of the two buffer springs 25 is fixed to the connecting plate 22. When clamping, the four buffer springs 25 are in a compressed state to buffer the aerated bricks, avoid excessive clamping force, cause damage to the aerated bricks, and reduce production costs.
[0024] Working principle of this embodiment: During use, the device drives the first hydraulic push rod 10 to drive the bottom plate 2 to move left and right along the direction of the first slide 7, and drives the second hydraulic push rod 14 to drive the top plate 3 to move forward and backward along the direction of the second slide 11, so that the L-shaped plate 17 can be moved to the specified position, and the aerated bricks can be accurately positioned to prevent omission. When transferring, the power switch of the motor 21 is turned on, and the drive motor 21 drives the gear 20 to rotate, and cooperates with the two racks 19 to drive the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 to move respectively. During the movement of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6, the first connecting block 1 is driven 5 and the second connecting block 16 move closer to or farther from each other, thereby driving the L-shaped plate 17 closer to or farther from each other, thereby driving the two connecting plates 22 closer to or farther from each other, so that aerated bricks of different specifications can be clamped and fixed without changing equipment, thereby improving the practicality of the device. During the clamping process, the four buffer springs 25 are all in a compressed state to buffer the aerated bricks, avoid excessive clamping force, resulting in damage to the aerated bricks, and reduce production costs. After the clamping is completed, the first hydraulic push rod 10 and the second hydraulic push rod 14 are driven to drive the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 3 to move in the opposite direction, and the aerated bricks can be transferred to the specified position.
[0025] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0026] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0028] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An aerated brick transfer and clamping device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A bottom plate (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a first power mechanism for moving the bottom plate (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a top plate (3) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (2), a second power mechanism for moving the top plate (3) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (2), support plates (4) are fixed at both ends of the top of the top plate (3), a first connecting rod (5) and a second connecting rod (6) are arranged on the top of the top plate (3), the two ends of the first connecting rod (5) are respectively sleeved on the side walls of one end of the two support plates (4), the two ends of the second connecting rod (6) are respectively sleeved on the side walls of the other end of the two support plates (4), a third power mechanism for moving the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6) is arranged on the top of the top plate (3), and a plurality of first connecting blocks ( 15), one end of each of the plurality of first connecting blocks (15) is sleeved on the side wall of the first connecting rod (5), and the other end of each of the plurality of first connecting blocks (15) is sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting rod (6); a plurality of second connecting blocks (16) are arranged at equal distances on the top of the top plate (3); one end of each of the plurality of second connecting blocks (16) is sleeved on the side wall of the first connecting rod (5), and the other end of each of the plurality of second connecting blocks (16) is sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting rod (6); an L-shaped plate (17) is fixed to one end of the top of each of the plurality of first connecting blocks (15) and the second connecting blocks (16); a connecting plate (22) is provided on the inner side walls of each of the plurality of L-shaped plates (17); clamping blocks (24) are fixed to both ends of the inner side walls of each of the plurality of connecting plates (22); and a buffer mechanism is provided on the outer side walls of each of the plurality of connecting plates (22).
2. The aerated brick transfer and clamping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first power mechanism comprises a first hydraulic push rod (10), a first support plate (9) is fixed to one end of the top of the base (1), the first hydraulic push rod (10) is fixed to the side wall of the first support plate (9), and the output end of the first hydraulic push rod (10) is fixed to the bottom plate (2), first slide seats (7) are fixed to both sides of the top of the base (1), the tops of the two first slide seats (7) are slidably connected to first sliders (8), and the two first sliders (8) are fixed to the bottom plate (2).
3. The aerated brick transfer and clamping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second power mechanism comprises a second hydraulic push rod (14), a second support plate (13) is fixed to one side of the top of the bottom plate (2), the second hydraulic push rod (14) is fixed to the side wall of the second support plate (13), and the output end of the second hydraulic push rod (14) is fixed to the top plate (3), second slide seats (11) are fixed to both ends of the top of the bottom plate (2), the tops of the two second slide seats (11) are slidably connected to second sliders (12), and the two second sliders (12) are fixed to the top plate (3).
4. The aerated brick transfer and clamping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The third power mechanism comprises a motor (21), the motor (21) being fixed to one end of the top of the top plate (3), the output shaft of the motor (21) being sleeved with a gear (20), and racks (19) being fixed to one end side walls of the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6), and the two racks (19) being meshed with the gear (20).
5. The aerated brick transfer and clamping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises two slide bars (23), one end of the two slide bars (23) is respectively fixed to the two ends of the connecting plate (22), and one end of the two slide bars (23) passes through the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (17), and the side walls of the two slide bars (23) are sleeved with buffer springs (25), one end of the two buffer springs (25) is fixed to the L-shaped plate (17), and the other end of the two buffer springs (25) is fixed to the connecting plate (22).