Asphalt mixture storage hopper and stored material conveying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an asphalt mixture storage hopper and a stored material conveying device. The storage hopper comprises a hopper body with an upper feeding port, a stirring position and a discharging port are formed in the outer side and the inner side of the hopper body respectively, a conveying mechanism located between the stirring position and the discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the hopper body, stirring blades rotationally arranged at the stirring position are arranged on the hopper body, and the stirring blades are located above the conveying mechanism. The stirring blades are connected with the stirring driving mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is connected with the conveying driving mechanism. The storage and transportation device comprises a scraper conveyor and further comprises the asphalt mixture storage hopper, the hopper body is located on the side of the scraper conveyor, and the discharge port of the hopper body is located above the scraper conveyor. The device has the beneficial effects that the conveying mechanism is arranged, stirring blades at the top end of the conveying mechanism are matched, and it is guaranteed that asphalt cannot be seriously accumulated inside; and a fixing mechanism is arranged, and a heating wire is arranged in the fixing mechanism, so that the asphalt cannot be quickly cooled and solidified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field related to asphalt paving, and specifically relates to an asphalt mixture storage hopper and a storage and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] Asphalt paver is a machine that spreads asphalt mixture evenly on the road base and performs preliminary compaction and leveling. When the asphalt paver on the market is working, the external storage truck will first dump asphalt into the storage hopper of the paver, and then the asphalt in the storage hopper will fall into the conveying scraper, and then be transported by the scraper conveyor to complete the paving work.

[0003] However, the storage hoppers on both sides of the asphalt pavers currently on the market are far away from the scraper conveyor, so the asphalt mixture in the storage hopper cannot be directly transported to the inside of the scraper conveyor. The asphalt accumulates in the storage hopper for a long time, which will cause the asphalt to solidify, thereby causing asphalt waste and affecting the normal operation of the storage hopper, such as the feeding system disclosed in the document with application number "202223254206.6" and name "A Type of Asphalt Pavement Paver". Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an asphalt mixture storage hopper and a storage and transportation device to solve the problem of material accumulation in the existing storage hopper.

[0005] The purpose of this application is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An asphalt mixture storage hopper includes a hopper body with an upper feed port, the outer side and the inner side of the hopper body are a mixing place and a discharge port respectively, a conveying mechanism located between the mixing place and the discharge port is provided at the bottom of the hopper body, a stirring blade rotatably arranged at the mixing place is provided on the hopper body, the stirring blade is located above the conveying mechanism, the stirring blade is connected to the stirring drive mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is connected to the conveying drive mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the hopper body is a rectangular parallelepiped structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring drive mechanism and the conveying drive mechanism are the same linkage mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the linkage mechanism includes a driving motor, an active disk, a conveyor belt and a driven disk. The driving motor is arranged on the hopper body, the driving motor is connected to the active disk, the active disk is connected to the driven disk through the conveyor belt, one of the active disk and the driven disk is connected to the stirring blade, and the other is connected to the conveying mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the stirring blades and the conveying mechanism are arranged along the entire length of the hopper body.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a rotating roller and a conveyor belt. The two rotating rollers are respectively arranged at the stirring position and the discharge port of the hopper body, and the conveyor belt is wound between the two rotating rollers.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing mechanism is provided inside the conveying mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a placing frame and a fixing rod, both of which are located in the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism, the placing frame is located in the middle, the fixing rods are arranged at both ends of the placing frame, and the fixing rods are arranged on the hopper body.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism also includes a cover plate, a heating wire and a buckle. The placement frame is provided with a heating wire, and the upper opening of the placement frame cooperates with the buckle of the cover plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a baffle is provided at the stirring position of the hopper body, the baffle is located between the stirring blade and the conveying mechanism, and the baffle blocks the gap between the hopper body and the conveying mechanism.

[0016] An asphalt pavement material storage and transportation device comprises a scraper conveyor and the above-mentioned asphalt mixture storage hopper, wherein the hopper body is located at the side of the scraper conveyor and the discharge port of the hopper body is located above the scraper conveyor.

[0017] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0018] 1. A conveying mechanism is arranged inside the storage hopper. When the asphalt is poured into the hopper body, the conveying mechanism can convey the accumulated asphalt down. With the setting of the stirring blades at the top of the conveying mechanism, the asphalt at the top of the conveying mechanism can also be stirred and loosened, thereby ensuring that the asphalt will not be seriously accumulated inside the hopper body.

[0019] 2. A fixing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the conveying mechanism, and a heating wire is arranged inside the fixing mechanism. When the heating wire is working, it will heat the asphalt at the top of the conveying mechanism, thereby ensuring that the asphalt will not cool and solidify quickly, so that the conveying mechanism can carry out continuous material feeding.

[0020] The aforementioned main scheme of the present application and its further options can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, all of which are schemes that can be adopted and claimed for protection in the present application; and in the present application, (non-conflicting options) can also be freely combined with each other and with other options. After understanding the present scheme, those skilled in the art can understand that there are many combinations based on the prior art and common knowledge, all of which are technical schemes to be protected by the present application, and they are not exhaustively listed here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the storage hopper structure of this application.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing part of the storage hopper of this application.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the storage hopper structure of this application.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage hopper fixing mechanism of this application.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the storage hopper cover structure of this application.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material storage and transportation device of this application.

[0027] In the figure: 1. hopper body; 2. linkage mechanism; 21. driving motor; 22. active disk; 23. conveyor belt; 24. driven disk; 3. stirring blade; 4. conveying mechanism; 41. rotating roller; 42. conveyor belt; 5. fixing mechanism; 51. placing frame; 52. cover plate; 53. heating wire; 54. fixing rod; 55. locking block; 6. baffle; 7. scraper conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present application is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, an asphalt mixture storage hopper includes a hopper body 1, stirring blades 3, a conveying mechanism 4, a fixing mechanism 5, a baffle 6, a stirring drive mechanism and a conveying drive mechanism.

[0031] The hopper body 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with an upper feed port to allow asphalt to fall in from above. The outer and inner sides of the hopper body 1 are a mixing area and a discharge port, respectively, that is, the hopper body 1 is surrounded on three sides, and only the inner side is open for discharge.

[0032] The bottom of the hopper body 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 4 located between the stirring place and the discharge port, and the conveying mechanism 4 conveys the asphalt material and pushes the material in the hopper out continuously. The conveying mechanism 4 is connected to the conveying drive mechanism, and the conveying drive mechanism provides power for the conveying mechanism 4.

[0033] The hopper body 1 is provided with a stirring blade 3 which is arranged to rotate at the stirring position. The stirring blade 3 is located above the conveying mechanism 4. The stirring blade 3 stirs and mixes the asphalt in the hopper, and the rotating stirring blade has the function of pushing the asphalt. The stirring blade 3 is connected to the stirring drive mechanism, and the stirring drive mechanism provides power for the rotation of the blade.

[0034] A fixing mechanism 5 is provided inside the conveying mechanism 4, and the fixing mechanism 5 has the function of supporting and / or heating the conveying mechanism 4. Firstly, the fixing mechanism 5 supports the conveying mechanism 4 to ensure that its conveying belt 42 does not bend or deform under pressure, and secondly, the fixing mechanism 5 heats the conveying belt 42 and then transfers the heat to the asphalt to prevent condensation and accumulation of materials.

[0035] The stirring blades 3 and the conveying mechanism 4 are arranged along the entire length of the hopper body 1, that is, arranged across both ends of the hopper body 1, to ensure that the stirring and conveying functions can cover the entire hopper. The stirring blades 3 are used to stir the asphalt, and the conveying mechanism 4 cooperates with the stirring work of the stirring blades 3 at the top thereof to achieve the effect of controlling the asphalt accumulated inside the hopper body 1 to be thoroughly conveyed and dropped.

[0036] The stirring blade 3 is a shaft body with radial blades, the blades directly act on the asphalt, and the shaft body is rotatably arranged on the hopper body 1 through a bearing.

[0037] The conveying mechanism 4 includes a rotating roller 41 and a conveyor belt 42. The rotating roller 41 is arranged to rotate on the hopper body 1 through a bearing. The two rotating rollers 41 are respectively arranged at the stirring point and the discharge port of the hopper body 1. The conveyor belt 42 is wound between the two rotating rollers 41. The conveyor belt 42 is a complete circulation belt that directly acts on the asphalt to push it outward.

[0038] The conveying drive mechanism will drive the rotating roller 41 coaxially connected to its top to rotate. When the rotating roller 41 rotates, the conveyor belt 42 outside it will rotate, thereby transporting the asphalt accumulated on the conveyor belt 42, and finally discharge it at the top of the hopper body 1 to the top of the scraper conveyor for transportation.

[0039] The stirring drive mechanism and the conveying drive mechanism are the same linkage mechanism 2, that is, the stirring and conveying functions are driven by the same mechanism. The linkage mechanism 2 is arranged outside the hopper body 1 and includes a driving motor 21, a driving disk 22, a conveyor belt 23 and a driven disk 24.

[0040] The driving motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the hopper body 1, and the driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the active disk 22, and the active disk 22 is transmission-connected to the driven disk 24 through the conveyor belt 23. One of the active disk 22 and the driven disk 24 is connected to the stirring blade 3, and the other is connected to the conveying mechanism 4. Specifically, the active disk 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 41 at the discharge port through the shaft penetrating the hopper body 1 and the fixed rod 54, and the driven disk 24 is fixedly connected to the stirring blade 3 through the shaft penetrating the hopper body 1.

[0041] When the linkage mechanism 2 is working, it is necessary to start the driving motor 21 at its top, so that it drives the active disk 22 at its top to rotate, and then the driven disk 24 is rotated under the action of the conveyor belt 23. Therefore, the active disk 22 rotates to drive the conveying mechanism 4 to work and complete the conveying work. The driven disk 24 rotates to drive the stirring blade 3 coaxially connected to its top to rotate, completing the stirring and dredging work of the asphalt.

[0042] The fixing mechanism 5 includes a placing frame 51, a cover plate 52, a heating wire 53, a fixing rod 54 and a buckle 55. The placing frame 51 and the fixing rod 54 are both located in the conveyor belt 42 of the conveying mechanism 4, the placing frame 51 is located in the middle, and two fixing rods 54 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the placing frame 51. The fixing rods 54 are fixed on the hopper body 1 to support the conveyor belt 42 and prevent the conveyor belt from bending under pressure. The bearing of the rotating roller 41 can also be arranged on the fixing rod 54.

[0043] The placement frame 51 is a rectangular box with an upper opening. A heating wire 53 is arranged inside the placement frame 51, and the conveyor belt 42 and the like are heated by the heating wire 53. This ensures that the asphalt is heated when it is transported, and that the phenomenon of rapid cooling, solidification and accumulation does not occur. The upper opening of the placement frame 51 is tightly matched with the buckle 55 of the cover plate 52, and the placement frame 51 is closed by the cover plate 52, so that the subsequent maintenance and installation of the heating wire 53 is also convenient.

[0044] A baffle 6 is provided at the mixing part of the hopper body 1. The baffle 6 is located between the stirring blade 3 and the conveying mechanism 4. The baffle 6 blocks the gap between the hopper body 1 and the conveying mechanism 4. The baffle 6 guides the asphalt material acted on by the stirring blade 3 to prevent it from entering the gap and blocking the belt. The setting of the baffle 6 can ensure that the asphalt falling into the hopper body 1 will not accumulate in the gap between the conveying mechanism 4 and the hopper body 1. In combination with the rotation of the stirring blade 3 at the top of the conveying mechanism 4, it can ensure that the conveying mechanism 4 can carry out continuous asphalt conveying work when conveying.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] refer to Figure 1 to Figure 6As shown, an asphalt pavement storage and transportation device includes a scraper conveyor 7 and an asphalt mixture storage hopper of Example 1, two hopper bodies 1 are respectively located on both sides of the scraper conveyor 7, and the discharge port of the hopper body 1 is located above the scraper conveyor 7. The hopper body 1 is used for storing and dropping asphalt, and the scraper conveyor 7 is used for further transporting asphalt to the pavement.

[0047] The workflow of this application:

[0048] When in use, first, an external asphalt storage vehicle pours the asphalt into the interior of the hopper body 1. Then, in order to ensure that the asphalt inside the hopper body 1 is completely transported to the scraper conveyor in the middle, it is necessary to start the linkage mechanism 2, so that the linkage mechanism 2 drives the conveying mechanism 4 at its top to start. At this time, the conveying mechanism 4 will transport the asphalt accumulated inside the hopper body 1 to the position of the scraper conveyor. When the conveying mechanism 4 is working, the stirring blades 3 at its top also continuously rotate and stir, thereby ensuring that it can stir and dredge the asphalt accumulated on the top of the conveying mechanism 4, ensuring that the asphalt will not accumulate inside the hopper body 1, thereby allowing the conveying mechanism 4 to completely transport the asphalt.

[0049] The aforementioned basic examples and their further selected examples can be freely combined to form multiple embodiments, all of which are embodiments that can be adopted and claimed for protection in this application. In the scheme of this application, each selected example can be arbitrarily combined with any other basic examples and selected examples.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An asphalt mixture storage hopper, comprising a hopper body (1) having an upper feed opening, characterized in that: The outer side and the inner side of the hopper body (1) are respectively a stirring position and a discharge port. The bottom of the hopper body (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (4) located between the stirring position and the discharge port. The hopper body (1) is provided with a stirring blade (3) rotatably arranged at the stirring position. The stirring blade (3) is located above the conveying mechanism (4). The stirring blade (3) is connected to the stirring drive mechanism, and the conveying mechanism (4) is connected to the conveying drive mechanism.

2. The asphalt mixture storage hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring drive mechanism and the conveying drive mechanism are the same linkage mechanism (2).

3. The asphalt mixture storage hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (2) comprises a driving motor (21), a driving disk (22), a conveyor belt (23) and a driven disk (24); the driving motor (21) is arranged on the hopper body (1); the driving motor (21) is connected to the driving disk (22); the driving disk (22) is connected to the driven disk (24) via the conveyor belt (23); one of the driving disk (22) and the driven disk (24) is connected to the stirring blade (3); and the other is connected to the conveying mechanism (4).

4. The asphalt mixture storage hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring blades (3) and the conveying mechanism (4) are arranged along the entire length of the hopper body (1).

5. The asphalt mixture storage hopper according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (4) comprises a rotating roller (41) and a conveyor belt (42); the two rotating rollers (41) are respectively arranged at a stirring position and a material discharge port of the hopper body (1); and the conveyor belt (42) is wound between the two rotating rollers (41).

6. The asphalt mixture storage hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (5) is provided inside the conveying mechanism (4).

7. The asphalt mixture storage hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a placing frame (51) and a fixing rod (54), wherein the placing frame (51) and the fixing rod (54) are both located inside the conveyor belt (42) of the conveying mechanism (4), the placing frame (51) is located in the middle, the fixing rod (54) is located at both ends of the placing frame (51), and the fixing rod (54) is located on the hopper body (1).

8. The asphalt mixture storage hopper according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) further comprises a cover plate (52), a heating wire (53) and a buckle (55); the heating wire (53) is arranged in the placement frame (51); and the upper opening of the placement frame (51) is engaged with the buckle (55) of the cover plate (52).

9. The asphalt mixture storage hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is provided at the stirring position of the hopper body (1), and the baffle (6) is located between the stirring blade (3) and the conveying mechanism (4). The baffle (6) blocks the gap between the hopper body (1) and the conveying mechanism (4).

10. An asphalt storage and transportation device, comprising a scraper conveyor (7), characterized in that: It also comprises the asphalt mixture storage hopper according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the hopper body (1) is located on the side of the scraper conveyor (7), and the discharge port of the hopper body (1) is located above the scraper conveyor (7).

Images