Multi-layer filtering well lid structure for municipal drainage

By designing a multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage with manhole cover, filter plate, annular fixed seat and placement box, the problem of traditional manhole cover structure being inconvenient for garbage cleaning is solved, effective collection and treatment of debris and sediment is achieved, and drainage smoothness and filtration effect are improved.

CN222949182UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06保定市城乡建筑设计研究院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422174794.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage is not convenient for internal garbage cleaning, resulting in easy blockage of sewage channels.

Method used

A multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage is designed, including manhole cover, filter plate, annular fixing seat, a second cover plate and a placement box. Through the cooperation of these components, centralized collection and filtration of debris and sediment is realized, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

This structure allows debris and silt to be effectively collected and processed, avoiding blockage, improving drainage smoothness and filtration effect, simplifying the cleaning process, and improving work efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a multilayer filtering well lid structure for municipal drainage. The multi-layer filtering well lid structure for municipal drainage comprises a well lid, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the well lid, two filtering plates are arranged in the base, an annular fixing base is fixedly installed at the top of the well lid, a second cover plate is arranged at the top of the annular fixing base and hinged to the annular fixing base, and the second cover plate is arranged on the annular fixing base. The manhole cover comprises a manhole cover body, four cleaning openings are formed in the manhole cover body, first cover plates are arranged in the four cleaning openings and hinged to the manhole cover body, and four containing boxes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the manhole cover body. The multi-layer filtering well lid structure for municipal drainage has the advantages that use is convenient, pollutants are collected and treated in a centralized mode, and sewage can be filtered for multiple times.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal drainage, in particular to a multi-layer filtering manhole cover structure for municipal drainage. Background Art

[0002] Municipal drainage refers to the drainage system engineering in municipal infrastructure, which is mainly used to collect, transport, treat and discharge rainwater, sewage and wastewater generated in cities or towns. The multi-layer filter manhole cover structure used for municipal drainage can filter the water flow while draining, reduce the debris entering the underground pipes, ensure the long-term patency of the manhole cover drainage, and improve the stability of the manhole cover use.

[0003] However, the traditional multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage is not convenient for cleaning the garbage inside. Sewage and garbage flow into the sewer together with rainwater. When a lot of garbage accumulates in the sewer, it is easy to block the sewer, causing sewer blockage.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a multi-layer filtering manhole cover structure for municipal drainage which is easy to use, can collect and centrally treat pollutants, and can filter sewage multiple times.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage, including: a manhole cover, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the manhole cover, two filter plates are arranged in the base, an annular fixing seat is fixedly installed at the top of the manhole cover, a second cover plate is hinged on the annular fixing seat, four cleaning ports are provided on the manhole cover, a first cover plate is provided in each of the four cleaning ports, the first cover plate is hinged on the manhole cover, four placement boxes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the manhole cover, dust collecting seats are provided in each of the four placement boxes, a handle is fixedly installed in the dust collecting seat, a plurality of third circulation ports are provided on the base, a first circulation port is provided on each of the four placement boxes, and a second circulation port is provided on each of the four dust collecting seats.

[0007] Preferably, four fixing columns are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the annular fixing seat, and the other ends of the four fixing columns are fixedly connected to the manhole cover.

[0008] Preferably, the four placement boxes are respectively located at the bottom of the four cleaning ports.

[0009] Preferably, the third flow port, the first flow port and the second flow port are all interconnected.

[0010] Preferably, both filter plates are provided with a fourth water outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom and both sides of the dust collecting seat are respectively provided with a third water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole.

[0012] Preferably, both of the two filter plates are conical.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage. Through the cooperation of the manhole cover, the first cover plate, the annular fixing seat, the second cover plate and the fixing column, when the second cover plate and the first cover plate are opened, daily cleaning and maintenance can be more convenient. Secondly, the sundries and silt accumulated in the placement box can be easily cleaned to ensure the continuous good filtering effect. Through the cooperation of the placement box, the first water outlet, the second circulation port, the dust collecting seat, the second water outlet and the handle, when the sundries slide into the dust collecting seat through the filter plate, the dust collecting seat can collect a large amount of sundries and silt, avoiding the sundries The waste will be concentrated on the filter plate, causing the filter plate to be blocked, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the filter plate and making drainage smoother. Secondly, it can be cleaned and processed in a centralized manner. When cleaning, the staff can take out the centralized box and process the waste in it at one time, which improves the efficiency of cleaning work and reduces cleaning time. Through the coordination of the fourth water outlet, the filter plate, the base and the third flow port, the two filter plates can intercept debris, particles and pollutants of different sizes and types in layers and grades, thereby greatly improving the ability to remove impurities in sewage and effectively reducing pollutants entering the drainage pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic bottom view of the structure shown;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of part of the structure is shown.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. placement box, 2. first cover plate, 3. manhole cover, 4. annular fixing seat, 5. second cover plate, 6. filter plate, 7. first water outlet, 8. base, 9. second water outlet, 10. handle, 11. fixing column, 12. first circulation port, 13. dust collecting seat, 14. third water outlet, 15. second circulation port, 16. third circulation port, 17. fourth water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic bottom view of the structure shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the partial structure shown. The multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage includes: a manhole cover 3, a base 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the manhole cover 3, two filter plates 6 are arranged in the base 8, and the two filter plates 6 can intercept debris, particles and pollutants of different sizes and types in layers and grades, an annular fixing seat 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the manhole cover 3, a second cover plate 5 is arranged on the top of the annular fixing seat 4, and the second cover plate 5 is hinged on the annular fixing seat 4, four cleaning ports are arranged on the manhole cover 3, and the first cover plate 2 is hinged on the manhole cover 3, four placement boxes 1 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the manhole cover 3, and dust collecting seats 13 are arranged in the four placement boxes 1, and handles 10 are fixedly installed in the dust collecting seats 13, a plurality of third flow ports 16 are arranged on the base 8, the first flow ports 12 are arranged on the four placement boxes 1, and the second flow ports 15 are arranged on the four dust collecting seats 13.

[0022] Four fixing columns 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular fixing seat 4, and the other ends of the four fixing columns 11 are fixedly connected to the manhole cover 3. While the four fixing columns 11 support the annular fixing seat 4, rainwater can enter the base 8 from the drainage port between the annular fixing seat 4 and the manhole cover 3.

[0023] The four placement boxes 1 are respectively located at the bottom of the four cleaning openings.

[0024] The third flow port 16 , the first flow port 12 , and the second flow port 15 are all connected. When the debris rolls around the filter plate 6 , the debris can quickly enter the dust collecting seat 13 through the third flow port 16 , the first flow port 12 , and the second flow port 15 .

[0025] The two filter plates 6 are both provided with a fourth water outlet 17 .

[0026] The bottom and both sides of the dust collecting seat 13 are respectively provided with a third water outlet 14 and a second water outlet 9. When too much debris accumulates in the dust collecting seat 13, the second water outlet 9 and the third water outlet 14 can quickly discharge the sewage in the debris to avoid excessive debris and sewage affecting the cleaning of the staff.

[0027] The two filter plates 6 are both conical. Setting the two filter plates 6 into a cone shape allows debris to roll to the four sides of the filter plates 6, making it convenient for debris to enter the dust collecting seat 13 and avoiding the debris from being concentrated in the middle of the filter plates 6, which affects the drainage efficiency and applies pressure to the filter plates 6.

[0028] The working principle of the multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0029] First, the sewage enters the base 8 through the drain port between the annular fixing seat 4 and the manhole cover 3. At this time, when the sewage passes through the two filter plates 6, the larger particles and debris in the sewage are filtered out by the filter plates 6, and the remaining sewage is discharged into the sewer, while the larger particles and debris will roll around the filter plates 6 and enter the manhole cover 3 through the third flow port 16, the first flow port 12 and the second flow port 15. When debris accumulates in the manhole cover 3, the second water outlet 9 and the third water outlet 14 can filter the debris and sewage again. When it is necessary to clean the debris in the dust collecting seat 13, open the four first cover plates 2 on the dust collecting seat 3, and take the dust collecting seat 13 out of the placement box 1 by pulling the handle 10. In this way, the debris concentrated in the dust collecting seat 13 can be cleaned. When the filter plate 6 needs to be replaced, open the second cover plate 5 on the top of the annular fixing seat 4 to avoid debris concentrating on the filter plate 6 and causing blockage.

[0030] Compared with the related art, the multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The utility model provides a multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage. Through the cooperation of the manhole cover 3, the first cover plate 2, the annular fixing seat 4, the second cover plate 5 and the fixing column 11, when the second cover plate 5 and the first cover plate 2 are opened, daily cleaning and maintenance can be more convenient. Secondly, the sundries and silt accumulated in the placement box 1 can be easily cleaned to ensure the continuous good filtering effect; through the cooperation of the placement box 1, the first water outlet 7, the second flow port 15, the dust collecting seat 13, the second water outlet 9 and the handle 10, when the sundries slide into the dust collecting seat 13 through the filter plate 6, the dust collecting seat 13 can collect a large amount of sundries and The fourth water outlet 17, the filter plate 6, the base 8 and the third flow port 16 cooperate with each other, and the two filter plates 6 can intercept different sizes and types of debris, particles and pollutants in layers and grades, thereby greatly improving the ability to remove impurities in sewage and effectively reducing pollutants entering the drainage pipe.

[0032] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage, characterized in that: include: A manhole cover, wherein a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the manhole cover, two filter plates are arranged in the base, an annular fixing seat is fixedly installed at the top of the manhole cover, a second cover plate is arranged on the top of the annular fixing seat, the second cover plate is hinged on the annular fixing seat, four cleaning ports are arranged on the manhole cover, a first cover plate is arranged in each of the four cleaning ports, the first cover plate is hinged on the manhole cover, four placement boxes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the manhole cover, a dust collecting seat is arranged in each of the four placement boxes, a handle is fixedly installed in the dust collecting seat, a plurality of third circulation ports are arranged on the base, a first circulation port is arranged on each of the four placement boxes, and a second circulation port is arranged on each of the four dust collecting seats.

2. The multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four fixing columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the annular fixing seat, and the other ends of the four fixing columns are fixedly connected to the manhole cover.

3. The multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four placement boxes are respectively located at the bottom of the four cleaning openings.

4. The multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third flow port, the first flow port and the second flow port are all connected.

5. The multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two filter plates are both provided with a fourth water outlet.

6. The multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom and both sides of the dust collecting seat are respectively provided with a third water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole.

7. The multi-layer filter manhole cover structure for municipal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two filter plates are both conical.