Climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction, which comprises a pair of ladder caps, a pair of ladder assemblies and a first hinge piece, the ladder assemblies are fixedly arranged on lower panels of the ladder caps, the pair of ladder caps are rotatably connected through the first hinge piece, a supporting assembly is arranged on the ladder assemblies, and the supporting assembly is connected with the ladder caps through the first hinge piece. The supporting assembly comprises a supporting plate and a sliding rod, the supporting plate and the sliding rod can increase the contact area of the ladder frame and the ground, a first opening and a second opening are formed in the ladder frame and penetrate through one side wall of the ladder frame, the first opening penetrates through the opposite end faces of the ladder frame, and the first opening is communicated with the side wall of the ladder frame. Compared with the prior art, the climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction has the advantages that the contact area between the climbing device and the ground can be increased, the pressure in unit area of the ground is reduced, a ladder can be kept stable and balanced on the ground with soft soil, and the personal safety of workers during operation is effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of climbing devices for construction, and in particular relates to a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction. Background Art

[0002] At the construction site, it is necessary to use a climbing device to carry out high-altitude work. The herringbone ladder is the most commonly used climbing device in power transmission and transformation construction. The herringbone ladder in the prior art can meet the use requirements on hard ground, but when encountering soft ground during construction, when the operator stands on the herringbone ladder, the ladder will sink into the soil due to the influence of gravity. Due to the different pressures at different positions on the soft ground, the ladder will also appear to tilt on the working surface, affecting the safety of the workers.

[0003] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction, which can be used to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction, including a ladder cap, a ladder frame and a first hinge. The ladder cap and the ladder frame are a pair, and the ladder frame is fixedly mounted on the lower panel of the ladder cap. The pair of ladder caps are rotatably connected by the first hinge. A support assembly is installed on the ladder frame, and the support assembly includes a support plate and a sliding rod. The support plate and the sliding rod can increase the contact area between the ladder frame and the ground.

[0007] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the ladder frame is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening passes through opposite end faces of the ladder frame, the second opening passes through a side wall of the ladder frame, and the first opening is communicated with the second opening.

[0008] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, second hinges are respectively installed on the opposite side walls of the support plate, and the second hinges are a pair, and a pair of second hinges are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the support plate. The support plate is rotatably connected to a pair of ladder frames through the second hinges, and a third hinge is also installed on the support plate, and a third opening is opened on the upper panel of the support plate.

[0009] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the sliding rods are a pair, and the pair of sliding rods are slidably connected in the first opening on the ladder frame.

[0010] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, the limiting rod is flush with one end surface of the sliding rod, the limiting rod passes through the second opening on the ladder frame, and the end of the limiting rod away from the sliding rod can slide on the upper panel of the support plate.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a cushion block is fixedly connected to the lower panel of the slide bar, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the cushion block.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a moving assembly is also installed on the slide bar, and the moving assembly includes a connecting column, a supporting column and a universal wheel.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the connecting column is fixedly connected to one end face of the sliding rod, the supporting column passes through the connecting column, the supporting column is slidably connected to the connecting column, and the universal wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the supporting column.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a spring sheet is fixedly connected to the other end surface of the support column away from the universal wheel, and one end of the spring sheet away from the support column is fixedly connected to the slide rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model of a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction can increase the contact area between the climbing device and the ground, reduce the pressure per unit area of ​​the ground, and keep the ladder stable and balanced even on soft ground, effectively ensuring the personal safety of workers during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first state structure of a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the second state structure of a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the third state structure of a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the figure.

[0023] Description of main reference numerals:

[0024] 11. Ladder cap; 12. Ladder frame; 1201. First opening; 1202. Second opening; 13. First hinge; 2. Support plate; 201. Third opening; 21. Second hinge; 22. Third hinge; 3. Sliding rod; 31. Limiting rod; 32. Connecting column; 33. Support column; 34. Shrapnel; 35. Universal wheel; 36. Cushion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction in one embodiment of the utility model includes a ladder cap 11, which is a pair. A ladder frame 12 is welded on the ladder cap 11. A first hinge 13 is rotatably connected in the middle of the pair of ladder caps 11. The ladder caps 11 can be folded by rotating the first hinge 13, and can be folded when not in use to reduce the floor space.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a support plate 2 is installed between a pair of ladder frames 12, and the support plate 2 is rotatably connected to the side walls of a pair of ladder frames 12. A third hinge 22 is installed at the symmetrical center line position of the support plate 2, and second hinges 21 are respectively installed on the opposite side walls of the support plate 2. The second hinges 21 form a pair, and the pair of second hinges 21 are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the support plate 2.

[0028] Specifically, the second hinge 21 installed on the support plate 2 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the ladder frame 12, and the support plate 2 is rotatably connected to the ladder frame 12 through the second hinge 21. At the same time, the support plate 2 can also be folded through the third hinge 22. When the ladder frame 12 is opened, the support plate 2 installed between a pair of ladder frames 12 is unfolded.

[0029] In order to ensure that the unfolded support plate 2 is stable, a third opening 201 is provided on the support plate 2, and a first opening 1201 and a second opening 1202 are provided on the ladder frame 12. The first opening 1201 is provided on the end face of the ladder frame 12, and the first opening 1201 passes through the opposite end face of the ladder frame 12. The second opening 1202 is provided on the side wall of the ladder frame 12 and passes through the inner wall of the ladder frame 12. The first opening 1201 is communicated with the second opening 1202.

[0030] A pair of slide bars 3 are slidably connected in the first opening 1201. A limit rod 31 is welded on the side wall of the slide bar 3. The limit rod 31 is flush with an end surface of the slide bar 3 that slides in the first opening 1201. The limit rod 31 passes through the second opening 1202 on the ladder frame 12 and slides on the upper surface of the support plate 2.

[0031] When the pair of slide bars 3 are butted against each other, the thickness of the limiting rods 31 on the pair of slide bars 3 is smaller than the width of the third opening 201 .

[0032] Specifically, after the pair of ladder caps 11 are opened, the support plate 2 is unfolded accordingly. During the unfolding process of the support plate 2, the limit rod 31 on the slide bar 3 penetrates the third opening 201 on the support plate 2, so the limit rod 31 will not restrict the unfolding of the support plate 2. After the support plate 2 is unfolded, the pair of slide bars 3 slidably connected in the first opening 1201 are pulled out. During the process of pulling out the slide bars 3, the limit rod 31 on the slide bars 3 moves in the second opening 1202, and the limit rod 31 will press against the upper surface of the support plate 2, so that the support plate 2 cannot be turned over. The support plate 2 increases the contact area between the stepladder and the ground, so that the stepladder can also be used on soft ground.

[0033] Because the pair of ladder frames 12 are held by the two ends of the support plate 2, the angle of the pair of ladder frames 12 when unfolded can be limited, thereby increasing the safety of the stepladder when in use.

[0034] Furthermore, a pad 36 is welded on the lower panel of the slide bar 3, the area of ​​the pad 36 is equal to the area of ​​the slide bar 3 exposed from the first opening 1201, and the thickness of the pad 36 is equal to the thickness of the lower wall of the first opening 1201. When the slide bar 3 is pulled out, when the limit rod 31 abuts against the side wall of the second hinge 21, the distances of the pair of limit rods 31 pulled out from the first opening 1201 are equal, and the pad 36 is symmetrical with respect to the ladder, which can make the ladder more stable.

[0035] When the side wall of the pad 36 abuts against the ladder frame 12, the end faces of the pair of slide bars 3 are in contact, and the limit rod 31 on the slide bar 3 is just at the position of the third opening 201. When the slide bar 3 is pulled out from the third opening 201, the pad 36 on the slide bar 3 and the lower end face of the ladder frame 12 can abut against the ground at the same time. The pad 36 is provided with an anti-skid layer, which can increase the friction with the ground and increase the stability of the stepladder in contact with the ground.

[0036] After use, push the slide bar 3 into the first opening 1201. When the side wall of the slide bar 3 is against the front end surface of the ladder frame 12, the limit rod 31 on the slide bar 3 can be exactly at the position of the third opening 201 on the support plate 2. At this time, the ladder frame 12 is folded, and the limit rod 31 will pass through the third opening 201, and will no longer restrict the flipping state of the support plate 2. The support plate 2 can be folded accordingly, reducing the footprint.

[0037] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a connecting column 32 is welded on the front end surface of the slide bar 3, a through hole is formed on the connecting column 32, and a support column 33 is slidably connected in the through hole on the connecting column 32. A universal wheel 35 is installed on the lower end surface of the support column 33, and a spring sheet 34 is welded on the upper end surface of the support column 33, and one end surface of the spring sheet 34 away from the support column 33 is welded on the slide bar 3.

[0038] Specifically, when a worker presses down on the ladder, the elastic deformation of the spring piece 34 drives the support column 33 to slide upward, so that the universal wheel 35 is separated from the ground. At this time, the pad 36 and the ladder frame 12 are in contact with the ground, and the worker can climb onto the ladder to perform the operation. After the operation is completed, the worker steps down from the ladder and steps on one end of the spring piece 34 welded to the support column 33. The spring piece 34 is elastically deformed, causing the support column 33 to slide downward, so that the universal wheel 35 is in contact with the ground, and the ladder is lifted. When the worker transfers the ladder, he can push the ladder to move, without having to carry the ladder, which can save more effort.

[0039] Furthermore, the spring sheet 34 can be set as an elastic steel plate that can bear the weight of the ladder itself. When the worker steps on the ladder, the spring sheet 34 is deformed, and the ladder frame 12 is in contact with the ground. When the worker gets off the ladder, the spring sheet 34 can just support the weight of the ladder, so that the bottom surface of the ladder frame 12 is separated from the ground, and the universal wheel 35 is in contact with the ground, so that the ladder can be easily moved.

[0040] When used under normal working conditions, the pair of ladder frames 12 are opened and the support plate 2 is unfolded. The worker can climb up the ladder to work, and the angle of the ladder frame 12 held by the support plate 2 is fixed, so that the ladder frame 12 will not slip between the ladder frame 12 and the ground, resulting in the ladder frame 12 being unfolded at an excessive angle and affecting stability.

[0041] When used on soft ground, first open a pair of ladder frames 12 and unfold the support plate 2, then pull the sliding rod 3 slidably connected in the first opening 1201 out of the first opening 1201, and the limiting rod 31 on the sliding rod 3 can resist the upper panel of the support plate 2, so that the support plate 2 remains horizontal. In this way, the contact area between the herringbone ladder and the ground can be increased, and the pressure per unit area of ​​the ground can be reduced. The herringbone ladder will not be skewed, and the stability of the herringbone ladder when in use can be guaranteed.

[0042] After use, the slide bar 3 is pushed into the first opening 1201. When the side wall of the limiting rod 31 abuts against the ladder frame 12, the limiting rod 31 on the slide bar 3 is exactly at the position where the third opening 201 is opened on the support plate 2, and the ladder frame 12 can be smoothly closed. The limiting rod 31 welded on the lower plate of the slide bar 3 can not only increase the contact area between the ladder and the ground, but also limit the length of the slide bar 3 pushed into the first opening 1201, so as to reduce the floor space of the ladder and facilitate storage.

[0043] During continuous operation, the ladder can be pushed and moved by the moving assembly installed on the slide bar 3, and the staff does not need to move the ladder, which is more labor-saving to use.

[0044] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction, comprising a ladder cap, a ladder frame and a first hinge, wherein the ladder cap and the ladder frame form a pair, the ladder frame is fixedly mounted on the lower plate of the ladder cap, and the pair of ladder caps are rotatably connected by the first hinge, characterized in that: A support assembly is installed on the ladder frame, and the support assembly includes a support plate and a slide bar. The support plate and the slide bar can increase the contact area between the ladder frame and the ground.

2. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ladder frame is provided with a first opening and a second opening, wherein the first opening passes through opposite end surfaces of the ladder frame, and the second opening passes through a side wall of the ladder frame, and the first opening is communicated with the second opening.

3. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Second hinges are respectively installed on the opposite side walls of the support plate, and the second hinges form a pair. The pair of second hinges are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the support plate. The support plate is rotatably connected to a pair of ladder frames through the second hinges. A third hinge is also installed on the support plate, and a third opening is opened on the upper panel of the support plate.

4. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding rods are a pair, and the pair of sliding rods are slidably connected in the first opening on the ladder frame.

5. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide bar, the limiting rod is flush with one end surface of the slide bar, the limiting rod passes through the second opening on the ladder frame, and one end of the limiting rod away from the slide bar can slide on the upper panel of the support plate.

6. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cushion block is fixedly connected to the lower plate of the slide bar, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the cushion block.

7. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A moving assembly is also installed on the slide bar, and the moving assembly includes a connecting column, a supporting column and a universal wheel.

8. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting column is fixedly connected to one end surface of the sliding rod, the supporting column passes through the connecting column, the supporting column is slidably connected to the connecting column, and the universal wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the supporting column.

9. A climbing device for power transmission and transformation construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: A spring sheet is fixedly connected to the other end surface of the support column away from the universal wheel, and one end of the spring sheet away from the support column is fixedly connected to the slide rod.

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