Interlocking structure of high-pressure-bearing self-locking type plate heat exchanger plate and rubber mat

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate heat exchangers, and discloses a high-pressure-bearing self-locking type plate heat exchanger plate and rubber mat interlocking structure which comprises a rubber mat, the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rubber mat are each provided with a plate, two interlocking grooves are formed in each plate, and a first dovetail groove is formed in each plate. According to the interlocking structure of the high-pressure-bearing self-locking type plate heat exchanger plate and the rubber mat, by arranging the interlocking grooves, the interlocking protrusions, the first dovetail grooves, the first dovetail protrusions, the second dovetail grooves and the second dovetail protrusions, the plate and the rubber mat can be interlocked, and the purpose that the rubber mat can be effectively prevented from generating dislocation under high pressure can be achieved; therefore, the pressure-bearing performance of the plate heat exchanger is remarkably improved, meanwhile, assembly errors can be effectively avoided, the stability and reliability of equipment are further improved, and the problem that the pressure-bearing performance is reduced due to the fact that the plates and the rubber pads in the plate heat exchanger are prone to dislocation under high pressure is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plate heat exchangers, and in particular to an interlocking structure of plates and rubber pads of a high-pressure self-locking plate heat exchanger. Background Art

[0002] As a highly efficient heat exchange equipment, plate heat exchangers are widely used in various heat exchange occasions. However, traditional plate heat exchangers have certain limitations in terms of pressure bearing performance. Plates and rubber pads are prone to misalignment after assembly and pressing, resulting in a decrease in pressure bearing capacity.

[0003] To solve the misalignment problem, the existing technology usually increases the thickness of the plate or uses higher strength materials to improve the pressure bearing capacity, but these methods often increase manufacturing costs and may affect heat exchange efficiency, and do not fundamentally solve the problem of misalignment between the plate and the rubber pad. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an interlocking structure of plates and rubber pads for a high-pressure self-locking plate heat exchanger, which can enable the plates and rubber pads to interlock, effectively preventing the misalignment problem under high pressure, thereby significantly improving the pressure-bearing performance of the plate heat exchanger. At the same time, it can also effectively avoid assembly errors, further improving the stability and reliability of the equipment, and solving the problem that plates and rubber pads in plate heat exchangers are easily misaligned under high pressure, thereby resulting in a decrease in pressure-bearing performance.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an interlocking structure of a high-pressure self-locking plate heat exchanger plate and a rubber pad, comprising a rubber pad, wherein the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rubber pad are provided with plates, each of the plates is provided with two interlocking grooves, each of the plates is provided with a first dovetail groove, each of the plates is provided with a second dovetail groove, the inner side wall of each of the plates is fixedly connected with a first limiting protrusion arranged equidistantly, the inner bottom wall of the first dovetail groove is provided with a second limiting protrusion arranged equidistantly, and the inner top wall of the second dovetail groove is provided with a third limiting protrusion arranged equidistantly.

[0006] Through the above scheme, since the plates and rubber pads in the plate heat exchanger are easily misplaced under high pressure, which leads to a decrease in the pressure-bearing performance, the interlocking grooves, interlocking protrusions, first dovetail grooves, first dovetail protrusions, second dovetail grooves, and second dovetail protrusions are provided to enable the plates and rubber pads to be interlocked, effectively preventing the misplacement problem under high pressure, thereby significantly improving the pressure-bearing performance of the plate heat exchanger, and effectively avoiding assembly errors, further improving the stability and reliability of the equipment.

[0007] Furthermore, two interlocking protrusions are provided at the bottom end of the rubber pad, and the interlocking protrusions are respectively embedded in the interior of the plate through interlocking grooves.

[0008] Through the above scheme, during the assembly process, when the plates and the rubber pads are tightly combined together, the interlocking protrusions on the rubber pads will be embedded in the interlocking grooves of the plates, thereby forming a stable interlocking structure, which effectively prevents misalignment between the plates and the rubber pads under high-pressure working environments, thereby significantly improving the pressure-bearing performance of the plate heat exchanger.

[0009] Furthermore, a first dovetail protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the rubber pad, and the first dovetail protrusion is embedded in the interior of the plate through a first dovetail groove.

[0010] Through the above solution, the first dovetail protrusion and the first dovetail groove can enhance the interlocking effect between the rubber pad and its bottom plate, and can also effectively prevent the rubber pad from sliding under high pressure environment.

[0011] Furthermore, a second dovetail protrusion is provided on the upper surface of the rubber pad, and the second dovetail protrusion is embedded in the interior of the plate through a second dovetail groove.

[0012] Through the above solution, the second dovetail protrusion and the second dovetail groove can enhance the interlocking effect between the rubber pad and the top plate thereof, and can also effectively prevent the rubber pad from sliding under high pressure environment.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer surface of the rubber pad is provided with first limiting grooves which are arranged at equal intervals, and the positions of the first limiting grooves correspond to the positions of the first limiting protrusions respectively.

[0014] Through the above solution, the first limiting protrusion and the first limiting groove can increase the friction between the two sides of the rubber pad and the plate, further preventing relative sliding under high pressure environment, thereby improving the stability and pressure bearing capacity of the plate heat exchanger.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the first dovetail protrusion is provided with second limiting grooves which are arranged at equal intervals, and the positions of the second limiting grooves correspond to the positions of the second limiting protrusions.

[0016] Through the above scheme, the second limiting protrusion and the second limiting groove can increase the friction between the rubber pad and its bottom plate, further preventing relative sliding under high pressure environment, thereby improving the stability and pressure bearing capacity of the plate heat exchanger.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper surface of the second dovetail protrusion is provided with third limiting grooves which are arranged at equal intervals, and the positions of the third limiting grooves correspond to the positions of the third limiting protrusions.

[0018] Through the above solution, the third limiting protrusion and the third limiting groove can increase the friction between the rubber pad and the top plate thereof, further preventing relative sliding under high pressure environment, thereby improving the stability and pressure bearing capacity of the plate heat exchanger.

[0019] Furthermore, the interlocking protrusion is made of fluororubber, the first dovetail protrusion is made of fluororubber, and the second dovetail protrusion is made of fluororubber.

[0020] Through the above scheme, fluororubber has excellent high temperature and high pressure resistance, which can increase the service life of the interlocking structure and maintain the stability of the structure in more severe working environments, thereby improving the overall performance of the plate heat exchanger.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The interlocking structure of the plate and rubber pad of the high-pressure self-locking plate heat exchanger enables the plate and the rubber pad to interlock by arranging interlocking grooves, interlocking protrusions, a first dovetail groove, a first dovetail protrusion, a second dovetail groove, and a second dovetail protrusion, thereby effectively preventing the misalignment of the rubber pad under high pressure, thereby significantly improving the pressure-bearing performance of the plate heat exchanger, and effectively avoiding assembly errors, further improving the stability and reliability of the equipment, and solving the problem that the plates and rubber pads in the plate heat exchanger are easily misaligned under high pressure, thereby causing a decrease in the pressure-bearing performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is the plate structure diagram for this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of this application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is the second dovetail groove structure diagram of this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is the rubber pad structure diagram for this application;

[0027] Figure 5 This is the first dovetail protrusion structure diagram of this application.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Plate; 2. Rubber pad; 3. Interlocking groove; 4. Interlocking protrusion; 5. First dovetail groove; 6. First dovetail protrusion; 7. Second dovetail groove; 8. Second dovetail protrusion; 9. First limiting protrusion; 10. First limiting groove; 11. Second limiting protrusion; 12. Second limiting groove; 13. Third limiting protrusion; 14. Third limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, an interlocking structure of a high-pressure self-locking plate heat exchanger plate and a rubber pad includes a rubber pad 2, and plates 1 are provided on the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rubber pad 2. Two interlocking grooves 3 are provided inside each plate 1, a first dovetail groove 5 is provided inside each plate 1, and a second dovetail groove 7 is provided inside each plate 1. The inner side wall of each plate 1 is fixedly connected with first limiting protrusions 9 arranged equidistantly, the inner bottom wall of the first dovetail groove 5 is provided with second limiting protrusions 11 arranged equidistantly, and the inner top wall of the second dovetail groove 7 is provided with third limiting protrusions 13 arranged equidistantly.

[0032] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two interlocking protrusions 4 are provided at the bottom end of the rubber pad 2, and the interlocking protrusions 4 are respectively embedded in the interior of the plate 1 through the interlocking grooves 3. During the assembly process, when the plate 1 and the rubber pad 2 are tightly combined together, the interlocking protrusions 4 on the rubber pad 2 will be embedded in the interlocking grooves 3 of the plate 1, thereby forming a stable interlocking structure, which effectively prevents the misalignment between the plate 1 and the rubber pad 2 under a high-pressure working environment, thereby significantly improving the pressure-bearing performance of the plate heat exchanger.

[0033] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A first dovetail protrusion 6 is provided on the bottom surface of the rubber pad 2, and the first dovetail protrusion 6 is embedded in the interior of the plate 1 through the first dovetail groove 5. The first dovetail protrusion 6 and the first dovetail groove 5 can enhance the interlocking effect between the rubber pad 2 and its bottom plate 1, and can also effectively prevent the rubber pad 2 from sliding under high pressure environment.

[0034] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A second dovetail protrusion 8 is provided on the upper surface of the rubber pad 2, and the second dovetail protrusion 8 is embedded in the interior of the plate 1 through the second dovetail groove 7. The second dovetail protrusion 8 and the second dovetail groove 7 can enhance the interlocking effect between the rubber pad 2 and its top plate 1, and can also effectively prevent the rubber pad 2 from sliding under high pressure environment.

[0035] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3and Figure 4 The outer surface of the rubber pad 2 is provided with first limiting grooves 10 arranged at equal intervals. The positions of the first limiting grooves 10 correspond to the positions of the first limiting protrusions 9. The first limiting protrusions 9 and the first limiting grooves 10 can increase the friction between the two sides of the rubber pad 2 and the plate 1, further preventing relative sliding under high-pressure conditions, thereby improving the stability and pressure-bearing capacity of the plate heat exchanger.

[0036] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 The bottom surface of the first dovetail protrusion 6 is provided with second limiting grooves 12 arranged at equal intervals. The positions of the second limiting grooves 12 correspond to the positions of the second limiting protrusions 11 respectively. The second limiting protrusions 11 and the second limiting grooves 12 can increase the friction between the rubber pad 2 and its bottom plate 1, further preventing relative sliding under high-pressure environment, thereby improving the stability and pressure-bearing capacity of the plate heat exchanger.

[0037] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The upper surface of the second dovetail protrusion 8 is provided with third limiting grooves 14 arranged at equal intervals. The positions of the third limiting grooves 14 correspond to the positions of the third limiting protrusions 13. The third limiting protrusions 13 and the third limiting grooves 14 can increase the friction between the rubber pad 2 and the top plate 1 thereof, further preventing relative sliding under high pressure environment, thereby improving the stability and pressure bearing capacity of the plate heat exchanger.

[0038] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The interlocking protrusion 4 is made of fluororubber, the first dovetail protrusion 6 is made of fluororubber, and the second dovetail protrusion 8 is made of fluororubber. Fluororubber has excellent high temperature and high pressure resistance, which can improve the service life of the interlocking structure and maintain the stability of the structure in a more severe working environment, thereby improving the overall performance of the plate heat exchanger.

[0039] In the present embodiment, a high-pressure self-locking plate heat exchanger plate and rubber pad interlocking structure is provided, and the plate 1 and the rubber pad 2 are interlocked by arranging the interlocking groove 3, the interlocking protrusion 4, the first dovetail groove 5, the first dovetail protrusion 6, the second dovetail groove 7, and the second dovetail protrusion 8, so as to effectively prevent the misalignment problem of the rubber pad 2 under high pressure, thereby significantly improving the pressure-bearing performance of the plate heat exchanger, and at the same time effectively avoiding assembly errors, further improving the stability and reliability of the equipment, and solving the problem that the plate 1 and the rubber pad 2 in the plate heat exchanger are easily misaligned under high pressure, thereby causing a decrease in the pressure-bearing performance.

[0040] It should be noted that the plates 1 and the rubber pads 2 are stacked, and a rubber pad 2 is provided between two adjacent plates 1 .

[0041] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0042] The plate 1 and the rubber pad 2 are stacked and assembled, and a rubber pad 2 is sandwiched between two adjacent plates 1. When the plate 1 and the rubber pad 2 are tightly combined together, the interlocking protrusion 4 on the rubber pad 2 will be embedded in the interlocking groove 3 of the plate 1, and at the same time, the first dovetail protrusion 6 on the rubber pad 2 will be embedded in the first dovetail groove 5 of the plate 1 below it, and the second dovetail protrusion 8 on the rubber pad 2 will be embedded in the second dovetail groove 7 of the plate 1 above it, so that the plate 1 and the rubber pad 2 form a stable interlocking structure, which effectively prevents the misalignment between the plate 1 and the rubber pad 2 under high-pressure working environment, thereby significantly improving the pressure-bearing performance of the plate heat exchanger. The first limiting protrusion 9, the first limiting groove 10, the second limiting protrusion 11, the second limiting groove 12, the third limiting protrusion 13 and the third limiting groove 14 can increase the friction between the rubber pad 2 and the upper and lower plates 1, and further prevent the rubber pad 2 and the plate 1 from sliding relative to each other under high pressure, thereby improving the stability and pressure bearing capacity of the plate heat exchanger. The interlocking protrusion 4, the first dovetail protrusion 6 and the second dovetail protrusion 8 made of fluororubber have excellent high temperature and high pressure resistance, which can increase the service life of the interlocking structure, and can also maintain the stability of the structure under more severe working environments, thereby improving the overall performance of the plate heat exchanger.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An interlocking structure of a plate and a rubber pad of a high pressure-bearing self-locking plate heat exchanger, comprising a rubber pad (2), characterized in that: The upper surface and the bottom surface of the rubber pad (2) are both provided with plates (1), each of the plates (1) is provided with two interlocking grooves (3), each of the plates (1) is provided with a first dovetail groove (5), each of the plates (1) is provided with a second dovetail groove (7), the inner side wall of each of the plates (1) is fixedly connected with first limiting protrusions (9) arranged at equal distances, the inner bottom wall of the first dovetail groove (5) is provided with second limiting protrusions (11) arranged at equal distances, and the inner top wall of the second dovetail groove (7) is provided with third limiting protrusions (13) arranged at equal distances.

2. The interlocking structure of the plate and rubber pad of a high pressure-bearing self-locking plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two interlocking protrusions (4) are provided at the bottom end of the rubber pad (2), and the interlocking protrusions (4) are respectively embedded in the interior of the plate (1) through the interlocking grooves (3).

3. The interlocking structure of the plate and rubber pad of a high pressure-bearing self-locking plate heat exchanger according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rubber pad (2) is provided with a first dovetail protrusion (6), and the first dovetail protrusion (6) is embedded in the interior of the plate (1) through a first dovetail groove (5).

4. The interlocking structure of the plate and rubber pad of a high pressure-bearing self-locking plate heat exchanger according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second dovetail protrusion (8) is provided on the upper surface of the rubber pad (2), and the second dovetail protrusion (8) is embedded in the interior of the plate (1) through a second dovetail groove (7).

5. The interlocking structure of the plate and rubber pad of a high pressure-bearing self-locking plate heat exchanger according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the rubber pad (2) is provided with first limiting grooves (10) arranged at equal intervals, and the positions of the first limiting grooves (10) respectively correspond to the positions of the first limiting protrusions (9).

6. The interlocking structure of the plate and rubber pad of a high pressure-bearing self-locking plate heat exchanger according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the first dovetail protrusion (6) is provided with second limiting grooves (12) arranged at equal intervals, and the positions of the second limiting grooves (12) respectively correspond to the positions of the second limiting protrusions (11).

7. The interlocking structure of the plate and rubber pad of a high pressure-bearing self-locking plate heat exchanger according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the second dovetail protrusion (8) is provided with third limiting grooves (14) arranged at equal intervals, and the positions of the third limiting grooves (14) respectively correspond to the positions of the third limiting protrusions (13).

8. The interlocking structure of the plate and rubber pad of a high pressure-bearing self-locking plate heat exchanger according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The interlocking protrusion (4) is made of fluororubber, the first dovetail protrusion (6) is made of fluororubber, and the second dovetail protrusion (8) is made of fluororubber.

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