Bearing frame for environmental protection monitoring instrument
By designing an environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier with a ball head and a connecting ring, the lever structure and counterweight balance mechanism are used to solve the problem of risk of supporting column dumping in the prior art, and the vertical stability of the supporting column and the safety of the installation hole are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422085564.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the load frame of the environmental protection monitoring instrument is easily expanded under the long-term extrusion action, resulting in an increase in the risk of the support column pouring.
An environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier is designed, with a ball head convex in the middle of the support column, and a connecting ring is provided with an auxiliary support part to lift the support column in the air. The counterweight part is rotatably installed on the side of the support column, and the lever structure and the counterweight block balance the pressure of the instrument to ensure that the support column is vertical and stable.
Through the lifting and balance mechanism, the pressure on the side wall of the support column to the installation hole is reduced, and the risk of enlarging the installation hole opening is reduced, thereby reducing the risk of the support column pouring.
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Figure CN222951773U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier. Background Art
[0002] Environmental monitoring instruments are instruments used to monitor various parameters of indoor and outdoor environments. With the development of society, environmental monitoring is gradually developing towards automation, intelligence and networking. Various monitoring instruments are integrated and set up in an exposed environment. The monitoring data is collected through cables to achieve real-time monitoring of the environment. The support frame is a support device used to install and fix environmental protection monitoring instruments.
[0003] In the prior art, the support frames used for installing and fixing environmental protection monitoring instruments are mostly support columns with a single structure. A mounting hole is preset on the ground, and the bottom end of the support column is inserted into the mounting hole so that the support column stands vertically on the ground. The environmental protection monitoring instrument is then locked and fixed to the top of the support column with a clamp or other equipment, so that the environmental protection monitoring instrument can monitor the surrounding environment in real time.
[0004] However, most environmental protection monitoring instruments are fixedly installed on the upper part of the support column. It is difficult to ensure that the center of gravity is in the same straight line as the support axis of the support column during installation, and the center of gravity of the overall structure is upward. After the lower end of the support column is inserted into the mounting hole and fixed, the support column will apply downward pressure on one side of the opening of the mounting hole, and the lower end of the support column will apply an upward lifting force to the other side of the bottom of the mounting hole. Under long-term squeezing, there is a risk of the opening of the mounting hole expanding, which increases the risk of the support column tipping over. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier to solve the problem in the prior art that the opening of the mounting hole is at risk of expanding under the long-term squeezing action of the support column, thereby increasing the risk of the support column tipping over.
[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0007] An environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier, wherein a ball head is formed on the outside of the middle of the support column, a connecting ring is arranged on the outer cover of the ball head, an auxiliary supporting part for lifting the support column is connected to the connecting ring, and the bottom end of the support column is suspended under the lifting action of the auxiliary supporting part;
[0008] A counterweight portion is provided between the bottom end of the support column and the connecting ring, and the counterweight portion is rotatably mounted on the side of the support column and can rotate around the axis of the support column.
[0009] Furthermore, the counterweight part includes a sleeve coaxially rotatably matched with the support column, and a counterweight block is connected to the outer side wall of the sleeve;
[0010] The sleeve is provided with a locking portion for limiting the rotation of the sleeve on the support column.
[0011] Furthermore, a threaded hole penetrating through the side wall of the sleeve is opened on the side wall of the sleeve, and the locking part includes a fastening bolt, the threaded end of the fastening bolt is inserted into the threaded hole and connected by threaded fitting, and the threaded end of the fastening bolt abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the support column.
[0012] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve along the axial direction of the sleeve, and one end of the counterweight is inserted into the sliding groove and slidably fits therein;
[0013] A screw rod parallel to the sleeve is provided in the slide groove, the bottom end of the screw rod is inserted into the bottom wall of the slide groove and rotated, the top end passes through the counterweight block and the top wall of the slide groove in sequence and extends out of the slide groove, and the screw rod and the counterweight block are connected by threaded cooperation.
[0014] Furthermore, a level is fixedly connected to the top surface of the counterweight block, and when the level is in a horizontal state, the support column is in a vertical state.
[0015] Furthermore, the support column is a hollow structure with an opening at the bottom, and a movable column is provided at the bottom of the support column, and one end of the movable column is inserted into the support column and slidably fits.
[0016] Furthermore, a rotating sleeve is provided on the outer sleeve of the bottom end of the support column, the top end of the rotating sleeve is coaxially rotatable with the support column, and the bottom end is connected to the movable column through threaded cooperation.
[0017] Furthermore, a conical head which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable column, and the outer diameter of the bottom end of the movable column is smaller than the outer diameter of the top end of the conical head.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] The environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier is provided with a connecting ring in the middle of the support column connected by a ball joint, and the support column is lifted by the auxiliary support part on the connecting ring so that the support column is naturally suspended in the air, and the connecting ring and the support column form a lever structure; a counterweight part is provided on the support column below the connecting ring, and the pressure perpendicular to the support column applied by the environmental protection monitoring instrument to the support column is balanced by pushing the counterweight part to rotate around the support column until the vertical line of the center of gravity of the counterweight part is parallel to the vertical line of the center of gravity of the environmental protection monitoring instrument and the axis of the support column, so that the support column is in a vertical state on the connecting ring, and finally the lower end of the support column is fixedly installed in the installation hole to reduce or eliminate the pressure of the support column on the side wall of the installation hole, reduce the risk of expansion of the installation hole opening, and thus reduce the risk of tipping over of the support column.
[0020] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and research, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 A top view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 An exploded view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve and the counterweight block in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Sectional view of AA in the middle;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0027] In the figure: support column 11, ball head 111, connecting ring 12, movable column 13, rotating sleeve 14, conical head 15, support leg 16;
[0028] Sleeve 21, threaded hole 211, slide groove 212, screw rod 213, counterweight 22, fastening bolt 23, level 24;
[0029] Environmental protection monitoring instruments3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0033] In the above description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In addition, the term "same" does not mean that the parts must be absolutely the same, but slight differences are allowed. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between the parts is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.
[0035] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier, wherein a ball head 111 is formed by protruding outward from the middle of the support column 11, and a connecting ring 12 is arranged on the outer cover of the ball head 111, and an auxiliary supporting part for lifting the support column 11 is connected to the connecting ring 12, and the bottom end of the support column 11 is suspended under the lifting action of the auxiliary supporting part;
[0036] A counterweight is provided between the bottom end of the support column 11 and the connecting ring 12 , and the counterweight is rotatably mounted on the side of the support column 11 and can rotate around the axis of the support column 11 .
[0037] When installing the support frame, the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 is fixed and locked to the support column 11 with a clamp or other equipment in advance, and a mounting hole is dug in the ground. After the bottom end of the support column 11 is inserted into the mounting hole, there is a gap between the outer wall of the support column 11 and the side wall of the mounting hole, so that the support column 11 can shake and swing in the mounting hole. The auxiliary support part includes a plurality of support legs 16, and the plurality of support legs 16 are arranged in a circular array with the axis of the connecting ring 12 as the center line. One end of the support leg 16 is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting ring 12. By rotating the support leg 16 on the connecting ring 12, the angles and positions of the plurality of support legs 16 can be adjusted to facilitate the plurality of support legs 16 to adapt to uneven ground. The ends of the plurality of support legs 16 facing away from the connecting ring 12 are fixed to the ground by expansion bolts or cement pouring, so that the support column 11 is lifted and lifted, and the support column 11 is naturally suspended.
[0038] The ball head 111 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 12, wherein the connecting ring 12 is equivalent to a ball head seat and the ball head 111 constitute a ball joint structure, so that the support column 11 can shake freely on the connecting ring 12. The connecting ring 12 and the support column 11 constitute a lever structure, the connecting ring 12 serves as the rotation fulcrum of the support column 11, the section of the support column 11 located above the connecting ring 12 is a power arm, and the section of the support column 11 located below the connecting ring 12 is a resistance arm.
[0039] After the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 is installed, the center of gravity of the upper end of the support column will be offset, causing the support column 11 to rotate with the connecting ring 12 as the fulcrum. At this time, the position of the counterweight installed on the support column 11 can be adjusted. The adjustment method is: rotate the counterweight around the support column 11 to balance the pressure applied to the support column 11 by the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 perpendicular to the support column 11, and adjust the vertical line of the center of gravity of the counterweight to be parallel to the vertical line of the center of gravity of the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 and the axis of the support column 11. In this state, the support column 11 is in a vertical state on the connecting ring 12.
[0040] Then, cement mortar is injected into the installation hole to fill the gaps around and below the bottom of the support column 11, and then the support column 11 is erected on the ground. By installing the support column 11 on the ground in a vertical state, the horizontal pressure of the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 on the support rod is weakened or even offset by the horizontal pressure of the counterweight block 22, so as to reduce or eliminate the pressure of the support column 11 on the side wall of the installation hole, reduce the risk of the installation hole opening expanding, and thus reduce the risk of the support column 11 tipping over.
[0041] In this embodiment: the counterweight portion includes a sleeve 21 coaxially rotatably matched with the support column 11, and a counterweight block 22 is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 21;
[0042] The sleeve 21 is provided with a locking portion for limiting the sleeve 21 from rotating on the support column 11 .
[0043] By connecting the counterweight 22 to the outer wall of the sleeve 21, the center of gravity of the counterweight 22 is moved away from the axis of the support column 11. As the sleeve 21 rotates on the support column 11, the direction of the pressure applied by the counterweight 22 on the support column 11 that is perpendicular to the support column 11 changes accordingly. When the counterweight 22 rotates to the side of the support column 11 that is away from the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3, the direction of the pressure applied by the counterweight 22 on the support column 11 that is perpendicular to the support column 11 is opposite to the direction of the pressure applied by the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 on the support column 11, thereby weakening or offsetting each other, so that the support column 11 is in a vertical state, thereby reducing the risk of the support frame tipping over.
[0044] In this embodiment: a threaded hole 211 penetrating the side wall of the sleeve 21 is opened on the side wall of the sleeve 21, and the locking portion includes a fastening bolt 23, the threaded end of the fastening bolt 23 is inserted into the threaded hole 211 and connected by threaded fitting, and the threaded end of the fastening bolt 23 is against the outer cylindrical surface of the support column 11.
[0045] A friction plate is fixedly connected to the end surface of the threaded end of the fastening bolt 23, and the friction plate abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the support column 11. The friction force between the friction plate and the outer circumferential surface of the support column 11 limits the relative rotation between the sleeve 21 and the support column 11.
[0046] In this embodiment: a sliding groove 212 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 21 along the axial direction of the sleeve 21, and one end of the counterweight block 22 is inserted into the sliding groove 212 and slides in cooperation;
[0047] A screw rod parallel to the sleeve 21 is provided in the slide groove 212, the bottom end of the screw rod is inserted into the bottom wall of the slide groove 212 and rotated, the top end passes through the counterweight block 22 and the top wall of the slide groove 212 in turn and extends out of the slide groove 212, and the screw rod is connected to the counterweight block 22 by threaded cooperation.
[0048] By setting a slide groove 212 and sliding the counterweight block 22 and the slide groove 212 along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, the distance between the counterweight block 22 and the connecting ring 12 can be changed. Since the support column 11 and the mounting ring form a lever structure, the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 serves as the force application point on the power arm, and the counterweight block 22 serves as the force application point on the resistance arm. The force application point and gravity of the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 on the support column 11 remain unchanged, and the gravity of the counterweight block 22 also remains unchanged. Therefore, it is only necessary to drive the counterweight block 22 to slide on the slide groove 212 to change the position of the force application point on the resistance arm until the lever force is balanced and the support column 11 is in a vertical state.
[0049] During use, when the support column 11 needs to be adjusted to a vertical state, the relevant technician gently holds the support column 11 with one hand and unscrews the fastening bolt 23 with the other hand, visually observes the tilting direction of the support column 11, and rotates the sleeve 21 so that the counterweight 22 is located on the side of the support column 11 facing away from the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3, and then tightens the fastening bolt 23 to limit the rotation of the sleeve 21 on the support column 11; observe whether the support column 11 rotates, if the support column 11 does not rotate, rotate the screw rod forward, the screw rod pushes the counterweight 22 to slide downward in the slide groove 212, and increases the distance from the force application point on the resistance arm to the fulcrum until the support column 11 rotates to a vertical state; if the support column 11 rotates but tilts to the side of the counterweight 22, rotate the screw rod in the reverse direction, the screw rod drives the counterweight 22 to slide upward in the slide groove 212, shortening the distance from the force application point on the resistance arm to the fulcrum until the support column 11 rotates to a numerical state.
[0050] In this embodiment: a level 24 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the counterweight block 22, and when the level 24 is in a horizontal state, the support column 11 is in a vertical state.
[0051] The level 24 is a bubble level 24 , which is arranged on the top surface of the counterweight 22 . The inclination of the support column 11 can be intuitively obtained by observing the position of the bubble on the bubble level 24 , which facilitates the adjustment of the support column 11 .
[0052] In this embodiment, the support column 11 is a hollow structure with an opening at the bottom. A movable column 13 is provided at the bottom of the support column 11. One end of the movable column 13 is inserted into the support column 11 and slidably fits.
[0053] By setting a movable column 13, and inserting the movable column 13 into the support column 11 and slidingly connecting it, when adjusting the inclination angle of the support column 11, the movable column 13 is retracted into the support column 11 so that the bottom end of the support column 11 is suspended away from the ground, so that the support column 11 can rotate freely on the connecting ring 12, thereby providing convenience for the adjustment of the support column 11.
[0054] In this embodiment: a rotating sleeve 14 is provided on the outer sleeve of the bottom end of the support column 11, the top end of the rotating sleeve 14 is coaxially rotatable with the support column 11, and the bottom end is connected to the movable column 13 through threaded cooperation.
[0055] The top of the movable column 13 is in the shape of a rectangular block, and the inside of the support column 11 is in the shape of a rectangular hole adapted to the rectangular block, so that the movable column 13 and the support column 11 slide together in a single degree of freedom along the axial direction of the support column 11. A rotating sleeve 14 is provided at the bottom of the support column 11, and the movable column 13 is pushed out of the support column 11 or retracted and embedded in the support column 11 by rotating the rotating sleeve 14 in a forward or reverse direction, which is simple and convenient to operate.
[0056] In this embodiment, a conical head 15 which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable column 13 , and the outer diameter of the bottom of the movable column 13 is smaller than the outer diameter of the top of the conical head 15 .
[0057] The movable column 13 is fixed to the ground by arranging a conical head 15 at the bottom end of the movable column 13, inserting the movable column 13 and the conical head 15 into the mounting hole, and filling the mounting hole with cement mortar. The cement mortar is hooked by the top surface of the conical head 15 to improve the grip of the support frame and further reduce the risk of the support frame tipping over.
[0058] Among them, the environmental protection monitoring instrument 3 can be a micro environmental air quality monitoring station (DH-AQMS-1000) for monitoring air quality; a dust and noise online monitoring system (S-CGRY) for monitoring dust and noise; a PC-2-T2 photovoltaic power station environmental monitoring system for monitoring ambient temperature and humidity, component temperature, wind speed and direction, and air pressure, etc.
[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An environmental protection monitoring instrument support frame, comprising a support column (11), characterized in that: The middle part of the support column (11) protrudes outward to form a ball head (111), the outer cover of the ball head (111) is provided with a connecting ring (12), the connecting ring (12) is connected to an auxiliary support part for lifting the support column (11), and the bottom end of the support column (11) is suspended under the lifting action of the auxiliary support part; A counterweight portion is provided between the bottom end of the support column (11) and the connecting ring (12), and the counterweight portion is rotatably mounted on the side of the support column (11) and can rotate around the axis of the support column (11).
2. The environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight portion comprises a sleeve (21) coaxially rotatably matched with the support column (11), and a counterweight block (22) is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (21); The sleeve (21) is provided with a locking portion for limiting the rotation of the sleeve (21) on the support column (11).
3. The environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the sleeve (21) is provided with a threaded hole (211) penetrating the side wall of the sleeve (21); the locking portion comprises a fastening bolt (23); the threaded end of the fastening bolt (23) is inserted into the threaded hole (211) and connected by threaded fitting; and the threaded end of the fastening bolt (23) abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the support column (11).
4. The environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sleeve (21) is provided with a slide groove (212) along the axial direction of the sleeve (21), and one end of the counterweight (22) is inserted into the slide groove (212) and slidably fits therein; A screw rod (213) parallel to the sleeve (21) is provided in the slide groove (212); the bottom end of the screw rod (213) is inserted into the bottom wall of the slide groove (212) and is rotatably engaged; the top end of the screw rod (213) sequentially penetrates the counterweight block (22) and the top wall of the slide groove (212) and extends out of the slide groove (212); and the screw rod (213) is connected to the counterweight block (22) by threaded engagement.
5. The environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier according to claim 3, characterized in that: A level meter (24) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the counterweight block (22), and when the level meter (24) is in a horizontal state, the support column (11) is in a vertical state.
6. The environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (11) is a hollow structure with an opening at the bottom. A movable column (13) is provided at the bottom of the support column (11). One end of the movable column (13) is inserted into the support column (11) and is slidably fitted.
7. The environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support column (11) is covered with a rotating sleeve (14), the top end of the rotating sleeve (14) is coaxially rotatably matched with the support column (11), and the bottom end is connected to the movable column (13) through threaded matching.
8. The environmental protection monitoring instrument carrier according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the movable column (13) is fixedly connected to a conical head (15) which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and the outer diameter of the bottom end of the movable column (13) is smaller than the outer diameter of the top end of the conical head (15).