Oral cavity diagnosis and treatment occlusal frame

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides an oral cavity diagnosis and treatment occlusal frame, and relates to the technical field of oral cavity diagnosis and treatment. The oral diagnosis and treatment occlusal frame comprises a bottom support and a top support, the bottom support and the top support are connected through a telescopic assembly, meanwhile, supporting plates are arranged on one side of the bottom support and one side of the top support, adjustable occlusal assemblies are installed on the two supporting plates, one end of each adjustable occlusal assembly is movably connected with one side of the corresponding supporting plate, and the other end of each adjustable occlusal assembly is movably connected with the other side of the corresponding supporting plate. The inclination angle is adjusted by moving the other end of the adjustable meshing assembly up and down. Through rotation of the second lead screw, the moving block moves upwards, the moving block drives one end of the bearing plate to move upwards, the bearing plate is in an inclined state, the movement of the temporomandibular joint is simulated by adjusting the inclination of the adjustable occlusion assembly, the movement track of the temporomandibular joint can be reflected more accurately through the occlusion rod, and the movement track of the temporomandibular joint can be reflected more accurately. The actual occlusion mechanics is favorably considered when the prosthesis is manufactured, and meanwhile, the use of occlusion frames with different inclination angles is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oral diagnosis and treatment, in particular to an oral diagnosis and treatment articulator. Background Art

[0002] In oral treatment, the dental articulator (also called articulator) plays a vital role. It is mainly used to simulate and reproduce the occlusal relationship of the patient's upper and lower jaws, as well as the dynamics of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN220512931 U discloses an articulator for dental diagnosis and treatment, including an upper occlusal part, a lower occlusal part and a spring, wherein the upper occlusal part is hinged with the lower occlusal part, the spring is arranged between the upper occlusal part and the lower occlusal part, the limit rod is threadedly connected to the upper occlusal part, the upper and lower occlusal parts are occluded, the upper occlusal part and the lower occlusal part move toward each other and compress the spring, and the limit rod is used to limit the distance of the upper occlusal part and the lower occlusal part moving toward each other. The utility model can easily adjust the maximum stroke of the occlusion, is extremely convenient to use, has a reasonable structural design, and has a good use effect.

[0004] It can be seen that in the prior art, the maximum stroke of the occlusion is adjusted by setting a spring. However, due to the different sizes of the patient's oral cavity, the sizes of the molds to be made are also different, and the sizes of the existing articulators are mostly fixed, which is not convenient for fixing dental molds of different sizes. At the same time, in order to simulate the movement of the temporomandibular joint, the dental mold needs to be placed on an inclined articulator, but the existing articulator is not convenient for adjusting the inclination angle, which is not conducive to accurately reflecting the movement trajectory of the temporomandibular joint. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an oral diagnosis and treatment articulator, which can avoid the situation that the existing articulator is not convenient for adjusting the tilt angle and is not conducive to accurately reflecting the movement trajectory of the temporomandibular joint.

[0006] The utility model provides an oral diagnosis and treatment articulator, comprising a bottom bracket and a top bracket, wherein the bottom bracket and the top bracket are connected via a telescopic component, and a support plate is provided on one side of the bottom bracket and the top bracket, and an adjustable bite component is installed on the two support plates, one end of the adjustable bite component is movably connected to one side of the support plate, and the inclination angle is adjusted by moving the other end of the adjustable bite component up and down.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustable bite assembly comprises a bearing plate hinged to one end of a support plate, a U-shaped plate is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate, and bite rods are slidably arranged at both ends of the U-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the two bite rods are slidably connected to a slide groove provided on one side of the U-shaped plate, a screw rod 1 is rotatably provided on one side of the U-shaped plate, and the two bite rods are respectively threadedly connected to both ends of the screw rod 1.

[0009] Preferably, an extension plate is provided on one side of the bite rod.

[0010] Preferably, the two bite rods are connected via a spring.

[0011] Preferably, a moving block is hinged on one side of the supporting plate, and the moving block is threadedly connected to a screw rod rotatably arranged on the supporting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a pair of hollow rods located on the bottom bracket, a telescopic rod is slidably arranged inside the hollow rods, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to the top bracket.

[0013] Preferably, a spring 1 is provided inside the hollow rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected to the spring 1, a spring 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rod, the lower end of the spring 2 is connected to the lower end of the hollow rod, and the upper end of the spring 2 is connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning rod 1 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom bracket, and the upper end of the positioning rod 1 passes through the top bracket and is connected to a nut.

[0015] Preferably, a second positioning rod is fixedly provided on one side of the support plate located on the lower side, and the upper end of the second positioning rod passes through the support plate located on the upper side and is connected with a nut.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the oral diagnosis and treatment articulator provided in the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The utility model rotates the second screw rod to move the moving block upward, and the moving block moves one end of the bearing plate upward, so that the bearing plate is inclined. By adjusting the inclination of the adjustable occlusal assembly, the movement of the temporomandibular joint is simulated, so that the occlusal rod can more accurately reflect the movement trajectory of the temporomandibular joint, which helps to consider the actual occlusal mechanics when making the restoration, and at the same time eliminates the use of an articulator with different inclination angles, thereby improving the overall practical effect.

[0018] 2. The utility model rotates the screw rod 1 to bring the two bite rods closer to each other and squeeze the spring 3. The distance between the bite rods is adjusted by moving the two bite rods, so that the entire adjustable bite assembly can be adjusted according to dental molds of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation mode. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable bite assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the bite rod structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic assembly structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the telescopic component structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow rod structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the bite rod and the screw rod in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the screw rod 2 according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Bottom bracket; 2. Hollow rod; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Spring 1; 5. Spring 2; 6. Top bracket; 7. Positioning rod 1; 8. Positioning rod 2; 9. Support plate; 10. Load-bearing plate; 11. Engaging rod; 12. Spring 3; 13. Extension plate; 14. U-shaped plate; 15. Slide; 16. Moving block; 17. Screw rod 1; 18. Screw rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 The embodiment of the utility model provides an oral diagnosis and treatment articulator, comprising a bottom bracket 1 and a top bracket 6, wherein the bottom bracket 1 and the top bracket 6 are connected via a telescopic component.

[0034] Among them, the telescopic assembly includes a pair of hollow rods 2 located on the bottom bracket 1, a telescopic rod 3 is slidably arranged in the hollow rod 2, the upper end of the telescopic rod 3 is connected to the top bracket 6, and the top bracket 6 slides into the hollow rod 2 through the telescopic rod 3 and approaches the bottom bracket 1.

[0035] Since a support plate 9 is provided on one side of both the bottom bracket 1 and the top bracket 6, and an adjustable occlusal assembly is installed on both support plates 9, when the top bracket 6 is close to the bottom bracket 1, the dental model is fixed.

[0036] Secondly, a spring 1 4 is arranged inside the hollow rod 2, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 3 is connected to the spring 1 4. When the telescopic rod 3 slides downward, the spring 1 4 is squeezed. At the same time, a spring 2 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rod 2, and the lower end of the spring 2 5 is connected to the lower end of the hollow rod 2, and the upper end of the spring 2 5 is connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod 3. When the telescopic rod 3 slides downward, the spring 2 5 is squeezed at the same time. Through the elastic action of the spring 1 4 and the spring 2 5, the force for fixing the dental mold is buffered to prevent the dental mold from being damaged.

[0037] It is worth mentioning that a positioning rod 7 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom bracket 1, and the upper end of the positioning rod 7 passes through the top bracket 6 and is connected to a nut. At the same time, a positioning rod 2 8 is fixedly provided on one side of the support plate 9 located on the lower side, and the upper end of the positioning rod 2 8 passes through the support plate 9 located on the upper side and is connected to a nut. The top bracket 6 is fixed by using the positioning rod 1 7 and the positioning rod 2 8 to improve the fixing effect.

[0038] In order to adjust the size of the adjustable bite assembly, one end of the adjustable bite assembly is movably connected to one side of the support plate 9, and the tilt angle is adjusted by moving the other end of the adjustable bite assembly up and down.

[0039] Specifically, the adjustable bite assembly includes a bearing plate 10 hinged to one end of a support plate 9, a U-shaped plate 14 is provided on the upper side of the bearing plate 10, bite rods 11 are slidably provided at both ends of the U-shaped plate 14, and the dental model can be placed on the bite rods 11.

[0040] At the same time, an extension plate 13 is arranged on one side of the bite rod 11, and the extension plate 13 is used to support the dental model.

[0041] One end of the two bite rods 11 is slidably connected to the slide groove 15 opened on one side of the U-shaped plate 14, and a screw rod 17 is rotatably set on one side of the U-shaped plate 14. The two bite rods 11 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the screw rod 17. The screw rod 17 is symmetrical with the center and the thread directions on the left and right sides are opposite. When the screw rod 17 is rotated, the two bite rods 11 approach or move away from each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the two bite rods 11, so that the entire adjustable bite assembly can be used to meet the needs of dental molds of different sizes.

[0042] In order to connect the two bite rods 11 via the spring three 12, the spring three 12 can provide a restoring force to ensure that the bite rod 11 can stably maintain the set position after the adjustment is completed, rather than moving due to the removal of external force.

[0043] Furthermore, a moving block 16 is hinged on one side of the supporting plate 10, and the moving block 16 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 18 rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 9. By rotating the screw rod 18, the moving block 16 moves upward with one end of the supporting plate 10. Since the supporting plate 10 is hinged to the supporting plate 9, the supporting plate 10 is in an inclined state, thereby adjusting the inclination of the supporting plate 9 to simulate the occlusal relationship.

[0044] In summary, the working principle of an oral diagnosis and treatment articulator in an embodiment of the utility model is: rotating screw rod 2 18 to move the moving block 16 upward, and the moving block 16 moves upward with one end of the supporting plate 10, so that the supporting plate 10 is tilted to simulate the movement of the temporomandibular joint. By rotating screw rod 17, the two bite rods 11 are brought closer to each other and the spring three 12 is squeezed. By moving the two bite rods 11, the distance between the bite rods 11 is adjusted, so that the entire adjustable bite assembly can be adjusted according to dental molds of different sizes. After the two dental molds are aligned, the telescopic rod 3 is pressed downward to fix the upper adjustable bite assembly to the dental mold downward and fix it with a nut.

[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oral diagnosis and treatment articulator, comprising a bottom bracket (1) and a top bracket (6), characterized in that: The bottom bracket (1) and the top bracket (6) are connected via a telescopic component, and a support plate (9) is provided on one side of the bottom bracket (1) and the top bracket (6). An adjustable bite component is installed on the two support plates (9), and one end of the adjustable bite component is movably connected to one side of the support plate (9). The tilt angle is adjusted by moving the other end of the adjustable bite component up and down.

2. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable bite assembly comprises a bearing plate (10) hinged to one end of a support plate (9), a U-shaped plate (14) is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate (10), and bite rods (11) are slidably arranged at both ends of the U-shaped plate (14).

3. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two bite rods (11) is slidably connected to a slide groove (15) provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (14); a screw rod (17) is rotatably provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (14); and the two bite rods (11) are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the screw rod (17).

4. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension plate (13) is provided on one side of the bite rod (11).

5. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two bite rods (11) are connected via a spring three (12).

6. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A moving block (16) is hingedly connected to one side of the bearing plate (10), and the moving block (16) is threadedly connected to a second screw rod (18) rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (9).

7. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises a pair of hollow rods (2) located on a bottom bracket (1), a telescopic rod (3) is slidably arranged inside the hollow rods (2), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (3) is connected to a top bracket (6).

8. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring 1 (4) is arranged inside the hollow rod (2), the lower end of the telescopic rod (3) is connected to the spring 1 (4), a spring 2 (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rod (2), the lower end of the spring 2 (5) is connected to the lower end of the hollow rod (2), and the upper end of the spring 2 (5) is connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod (3).

9. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 8, characterized in that: A positioning rod (7) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom bracket (1), and the upper end of the positioning rod (7) passes through the top bracket (6) and is connected to a nut.

10. The oral diagnosis and treatment articulator according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second positioning rod (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate (9) located at the lower side, and the upper end of the second positioning rod (8) passes through the support plate (9) located at the upper side and is connected with a nut.

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